Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.15406/NCOAJ.2020.07.00221
R. Khimani, Fauziya Ali, Salma A Rattani, M. S. Awan
Objective: To assess the compliance of tracheal suctioning practices against the standard guidelines of a tertiary care hospital, with regard to the participants’ professional characteristics. Methods: Using cross sectional study design, forty health care professionals (HCPs) were assessed twice, using a quantitative structured observational design, for tracheal suctioning practices, in one of the surgical care units of the tertiary care hospital. Tracheal suctioning policy which was used as a tool, its inter-rater reliability was tested and each step showed the Kappa value of 0.65 to 1.000. Data was analyzed using epidata info version 3.5.1 and SPSS version 19. Results: From a total of 80 observations, 30% showed compliance, 50% partial compliance whereas, 20% indicated non-compliance. Conclusion: The study results highlight the need for improving the overall compliance with the tracheal suctioning guidelines of evidence based practices to minimize the adverse effects and enhance patient safety related to tracheal suctioning practices. The current study also provides an opportunity to motivate the HCPs compliant in the practices of tracheal suctioning by appreciate their competence.
目的:根据参与者的专业特点，评估气管吸引实践对三级医院标准指南的依从性。方法:采用横断面研究设计，采用定量结构化观察设计，对某三级医院外科护理单元的40名卫生保健专业人员(HCPs)进行了两次气管吸引实践评估。以气管吸吸策略为工具，对其进行秩间信度检验，每步Kappa值为0.65 ~ 1.000。数据分析采用epidata info 3.5.1版本和SPSS 19版本。结果:80例观察中，30%符合，50%部分符合，20%不符合。结论:本研究结果强调需要提高循证实践中气管吸引指南的整体依从性，以尽量减少不良反应，提高患者与气管吸引相关的安全性。目前的研究也提供了一个机会，通过欣赏他们的能力来激励HCPs在气管吸引实践中的依从性。
{"title":"Health care professionals’ compliance to tracheal suctioning policy at a tertiary care hospital","authors":"R. Khimani, Fauziya Ali, Salma A Rattani, M. S. Awan","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2020.07.00221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2020.07.00221","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To assess the compliance of tracheal suctioning practices against the standard guidelines of a tertiary care hospital, with regard to the participants’ professional characteristics. Methods: Using cross sectional study design, forty health care professionals (HCPs) were assessed twice, using a quantitative structured observational design, for tracheal suctioning practices, in one of the surgical care units of the tertiary care hospital. Tracheal suctioning policy which was used as a tool, its inter-rater reliability was tested and each step showed the Kappa value of 0.65 to 1.000. Data was analyzed using epidata info version 3.5.1 and SPSS version 19. Results: From a total of 80 observations, 30% showed compliance, 50% partial compliance whereas, 20% indicated non-compliance. Conclusion: The study results highlight the need for improving the overall compliance with the tracheal suctioning guidelines of evidence based practices to minimize the adverse effects and enhance patient safety related to tracheal suctioning practices. The current study also provides an opportunity to motivate the HCPs compliant in the practices of tracheal suctioning by appreciate their competence.","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123074087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-01DOI: 10.15406/NCOAJ.2020.07.00220
Miriam Cristina Marchioreto de Oliveira
Brazil, assistance to the emergency services provided ensures early care for users of the Unified Health System (SUS) and safe transportation to points of care in the hierarchical network.In this service, the nurse plays an important role and has an active participation when collaborating for quality care, preventing complications, assessing potential risks and leading to safe care. Objective: dwrite the actions of the emergency nurse and work in advanced health support in the mobile PHC, through a review of the national scientific literature. Method: This is an integrative review with a qualitative approach that aims to identify and characterize the aspects addressed in studies that are related to the role of nurses in mobile pre-hospital care. Results and discussion: In view of the analysis of the production of these seven selected articles that address the role of nurses in mobile PHC, as shown in the table below, it resulted in four categories: role of nurses in advanced life support (VAS), training of professionals, development of health protocols attendance, management and supervision of activities, discussed below. Of the seven articles contained in the sample, 100% of them address the role of nurses in VAS; performance of the protocols that was mentioned in only 1 of the articles (14.28%); 1 (14.28%) addressed the theme in which the sample is made refer to professional training andonly 2 (28.57%) address the topic of management and supervision of activities. Conclusion: It is expected that the present study will contribute to new research, leading to a reflection on the importance of nurses in pre-hospital care services (PHC), valuing health professionals and thus guaranteeing patient safety and qualityofcareprovided in healthservices.
{"title":"Performance of nurses in mobile prehospital care","authors":"Miriam Cristina Marchioreto de Oliveira","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2020.07.00220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2020.07.00220","url":null,"abstract":"Brazil, assistance to the emergency services provided ensures early care for users of the Unified Health System (SUS) and safe transportation to points of care in the hierarchical network.In this service, the nurse plays an important role and has an active participation when collaborating for quality care, preventing complications, assessing potential risks and leading to safe care. Objective: dwrite the actions of the emergency nurse and work in advanced health support in the mobile PHC, through a review of the national scientific literature. Method: This is an integrative review with a qualitative approach that aims to identify and characterize the aspects addressed in studies that are related to the role of nurses in mobile pre-hospital care. Results and discussion: In view of the analysis of the production of these seven selected articles that address the role of nurses in mobile PHC, as shown in the table below, it resulted in four categories: role of nurses in advanced life support (VAS), training of professionals, development of health protocols attendance, management and supervision of activities, discussed below. Of the seven articles contained in the sample, 100% of them address the role of nurses in VAS; performance of the protocols that was mentioned in only 1 of the articles (14.28%); 1 (14.28%) addressed the theme in which the sample is made refer to professional training andonly 2 (28.57%) address the topic of management and supervision of activities. Conclusion: It is expected that the present study will contribute to new research, leading to a reflection on the importance of nurses in pre-hospital care services (PHC), valuing health professionals and thus guaranteeing patient safety and qualityofcareprovided in healthservices.","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126993841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.15406/NCOAJ.2020.07.00217
Seema Sachdeva
Cardiovascular disease is the world’s largest killer. Nurses are often the first to activate life support measures when a cardio-respiratory arrest happens. Hence, they should be well-equipped with knowledge and skills of Cardiopulmonary resuscitation to save the life of patient. The aim of the present study was to assess the knowledge and practice of basic life support among nursing officers working in tertiary care hospital, Delhi, India. A cross sectional survey analysis was carried out among 112 nursing officers working in various departments, in March 2019, using convenient sampling technique. A semi structured questionnaire containing knowledge and skill items were used to assess knowledge and skill related to CPR. The results showed average knowledge and poor skill among subjects. Whereas the subjects working in ICU and emergency departments had better knowledge and performance than other selected areas. Both Knowledge and skill were significantly associated with variables like clinical area, in-service training on BLS at p<0.05. The results strongly recommend the need for regular basic life support training sessions for health care professionals.
{"title":"A study to assess knowledge andpractice of basic life support among nurses working in tertiary care hospital, New Delhi, India","authors":"Seema Sachdeva","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2020.07.00217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2020.07.00217","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular disease is the world’s largest killer. Nurses are often the first to activate life support measures when a cardio-respiratory arrest happens. Hence, they should be well-equipped with knowledge and skills of Cardiopulmonary resuscitation to save the life of patient. The aim of the present study was to assess the knowledge and practice of basic life support among nursing officers working in tertiary care hospital, Delhi, India. A cross sectional survey analysis was carried out among 112 nursing officers working in various departments, in March 2019, using convenient sampling technique. A semi structured questionnaire containing knowledge and skill items were used to assess knowledge and skill related to CPR. The results showed average knowledge and poor skill among subjects. Whereas the subjects working in ICU and emergency departments had better knowledge and performance than other selected areas. Both Knowledge and skill were significantly associated with variables like clinical area, in-service training on BLS at p<0.05. The results strongly recommend the need for regular basic life support training sessions for health care professionals.","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"17 38","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113963181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.15406/NCOAJ.2020.07.00218
Apanasenko Gl
The article is mini- review. It is problem in front of mankind, the significance of which is not yet sufficiently aware neither the public nor the science - biological degradation of the species Homo sapiens...
{"title":"A health of man in aspect of evolution","authors":"Apanasenko Gl","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2020.07.00218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2020.07.00218","url":null,"abstract":"The article is mini- review. It is problem in front of mankind, the significance of which is not yet sufficiently aware neither the public nor the science - biological degradation of the species Homo sapiens...","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121159470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adolescence is a period of transition between childhood and adulthood is a time of physical maturity.1 Adolescents has special nutritional needs because at that time the case of rapid growth and maturity of physiological changes occur in connection with the onset of puberty. Growth in adolescence will influence the requirements, absorption, as well as how to use nutrients it is accompanied by enlargement of organs and tissues of the body quickly. The hormonal changes that resemble puberty also cause a lot of physiological changes that affect the nutritional needs of adolescents.2
{"title":"Relationship status with nutrition and psychological stress on order menstrual cycles for young women","authors":"2019, Nuryanti, Siti Haeriyah, Desi Ratna Sar, Yuni Susilowati, I. Faridah","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00205","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescence is a period of transition between childhood and adulthood is a time of physical maturity.1 Adolescents has special nutritional needs because at that time the case of rapid growth and maturity of physiological changes occur in connection with the onset of puberty. Growth in adolescence will influence the requirements, absorption, as well as how to use nutrients it is accompanied by enlargement of organs and tissues of the body quickly. The hormonal changes that resemble puberty also cause a lot of physiological changes that affect the nutritional needs of adolescents.2","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128873985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The process of gestation is a period of change for parents who are awaiting the new being; therefore becomes important care provided by health professionals especially nurses in order to propender for the welfare of the mother and the unborn child through the care given to this dyad and activities education that are provided during the prenatal period to prevent disturbances during pregnancy, childbirth, newborn care and to promote healthy habits during the prenatal and postpartum period.10–16
{"title":"Valuation of nursing care in the preparation course for maternity and paternity","authors":"Diana Marcela Martínez Vallejos, Luz Mery Hernández Molina","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00204","url":null,"abstract":"The process of gestation is a period of change for parents who are awaiting the new being; therefore becomes important care provided by health professionals especially nurses in order to propender for the welfare of the mother and the unborn child through the care given to this dyad and activities education that are provided during the prenatal period to prevent disturbances during pregnancy, childbirth, newborn care and to promote healthy habits during the prenatal and postpartum period.10–16","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121678590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-25DOI: 10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00202
Adriana Fank, Caren Leticia de Souza Milani, G. Pimenta
Fibrous fracture is one of the major public health problems. Most of the trauma is of low energetic load and is related to conditions such as malnutrition, lack of physical activity, increased visual acuity and reflexes, sarcopenia and mainly bone fragility‘. In Brazil, for example, pressure lesions can be a serious public health problem, over the index of patients presenting the severity of skin disease. The overall incidence of pressure is 37.03%. It should be noted that a high hypothesis is related to the risk of risk to risk to risk to risk to risk. hospitalization and is caused by directing trauma processes to the use of prolonged immobility without the use of protection is a risk factor for the presence of pressure injuries.1
{"title":"Pressure injury associated with the use of TALA. Patient case study taken in an advance unit: evaluation, diagnosis and nursing interventions","authors":"Adriana Fank, Caren Leticia de Souza Milani, G. Pimenta","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00202","url":null,"abstract":"Fibrous fracture is one of the major public health problems. Most of the trauma is of low energetic load and is related to conditions such as malnutrition, lack of physical activity, increased visual acuity and reflexes, sarcopenia and mainly bone fragility‘. In Brazil, for example, pressure lesions can be a serious public health problem, over the index of patients presenting the severity of skin disease. The overall incidence of pressure is 37.03%. It should be noted that a high hypothesis is related to the risk of risk to risk to risk to risk to risk. hospitalization and is caused by directing trauma processes to the use of prolonged immobility without the use of protection is a risk factor for the presence of pressure injuries.1","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"245 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133258178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-20DOI: 10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00201
G. Silva, S. Batista, N. Batista, Rosana Maria Oliveira Silva, L. Pedreira, Giselle Alves da Silva Teixeira, Cristiane Costa Reis da Silva, C. Pires, Simone Coelho Amestoy, Wilton Nascimento Figueredo
{"title":"Interprofessional education: reflections on health training in Brazil","authors":"G. Silva, S. Batista, N. Batista, Rosana Maria Oliveira Silva, L. Pedreira, Giselle Alves da Silva Teixeira, Cristiane Costa Reis da Silva, C. Pires, Simone Coelho Amestoy, Wilton Nascimento Figueredo","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"134 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114112086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-16DOI: 10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00200
Susheelkumar V. Ronad
Panic attacks are sudden, intense surges of fear, panic, or anxiety. They are overwhelming, and they have physical as well as emotional symptoms. Many people with panic attacks may have difficulty breathing, sweat profusely, tremble, and feel their hearts pounding. Some people will also experience chest pain and a feeling of detachment from reality or themselves during a panic attack, so they make think they’re having a heart attack. Others have reported feeling like they are having a stroke. Panic attacks can be scary and may hit you quickly. Here are 11 strategies you can use to try to stop a panic attack when you’re having one or when you feel one coming on:1‒20
{"title":"Preventing panic attacks","authors":"Susheelkumar V. Ronad","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00200","url":null,"abstract":"Panic attacks are sudden, intense surges of fear, panic, or anxiety. They are overwhelming, and they have physical as well as emotional symptoms. Many people with panic attacks may have difficulty breathing, sweat profusely, tremble, and feel their hearts pounding. Some people will also experience chest pain and a feeling of detachment from reality or themselves during a panic attack, so they make think they’re having a heart attack. Others have reported feeling like they are having a stroke. Panic attacks can be scary and may hit you quickly. Here are 11 strategies you can use to try to stop a panic attack when you’re having one or when you feel one coming on:1‒20","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129037633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-09DOI: 10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00203
T. Wadas, Solomon Ea
Although West African Immigrants (WAIs) make up a small percentage of the immigrant population in the United States (U.S.), their overall numbers are growing, doubling every decade since 1970.1 AWIs includes individuals from Nigeria, Ghana, Togo, and Tanzania. The American Community Survey 2015 revealed WAIs in the U.S. account for 327, 000 from Nigeria, 155,000 from Ghana, 28,000 from Tanzania, and 22,000 from Togo.1 WAIs were previously thought to develop CVD and/or risk factors such as diabetes type 2 (DMT2) only after migrating to the U.S.2 However, more recent findings demonstrate cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS), (a constellation of. hypertension, dysglycemia, dyslipidemia, and obesity) is prevalent in west Africa.2 In fact, WAIs were found to have worse CMS than African Americans.2 Moreover, many WAI are undiagnosed prior to U.S. arrival and are unaware they have CVD risk factors or CMS.3 Thus, WAIs are a vulnerable population for CVD, particularly in the areas of CVD risk knowledge and behavior.
{"title":"Evaluation of a cardiovascular education intervention with motivational text messaging among West African immigrants","authors":"T. Wadas, Solomon Ea","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00203","url":null,"abstract":"Although West African Immigrants (WAIs) make up a small percentage of the immigrant population in the United States (U.S.), their overall numbers are growing, doubling every decade since 1970.1 AWIs includes individuals from Nigeria, Ghana, Togo, and Tanzania. The American Community Survey 2015 revealed WAIs in the U.S. account for 327, 000 from Nigeria, 155,000 from Ghana, 28,000 from Tanzania, and 22,000 from Togo.1 WAIs were previously thought to develop CVD and/or risk factors such as diabetes type 2 (DMT2) only after migrating to the U.S.2 However, more recent findings demonstrate cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS), (a constellation of. hypertension, dysglycemia, dyslipidemia, and obesity) is prevalent in west Africa.2 In fact, WAIs were found to have worse CMS than African Americans.2 Moreover, many WAI are undiagnosed prior to U.S. arrival and are unaware they have CVD risk factors or CMS.3 Thus, WAIs are a vulnerable population for CVD, particularly in the areas of CVD risk knowledge and behavior.","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117280014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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