Pub Date : 2019-08-30DOI: 10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00199
Alexander Zahr Lordello, Amanda Guimaraes Camargo Bianco, Ariela Mosmann Ribas, Chayenne Gomes Chayenne Gomes, E. Monteiro, Elenice Pedroso da Silva, Elissandra Nascimento da Costa, Eloisa Christini Beutler, Fabio setti Ximenes, Fernanda Waitman de Oliveira Silva, Francisco Deleon Oliveira dos Santos, L. A. Bezerra, Maicon Baudouin Mazzo, M. Geronimo
Burns are cutaneous lesions or other tissues, usually caused by trauma thermal origin which may be serious or not. Burns are classified according to the depth: 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade, third grade being the most serious. Due to the high degree of complexity, time, pain and costs of conventional treatment, coroners Brazilians looked for a way to treat injuries so that faster healing occurs, decrease the risk of wound contamination, accessible to needy people for better cosmetic results.
{"title":"Leather of the tilapia, how healing in the treatment of burns","authors":"Alexander Zahr Lordello, Amanda Guimaraes Camargo Bianco, Ariela Mosmann Ribas, Chayenne Gomes Chayenne Gomes, E. Monteiro, Elenice Pedroso da Silva, Elissandra Nascimento da Costa, Eloisa Christini Beutler, Fabio setti Ximenes, Fernanda Waitman de Oliveira Silva, Francisco Deleon Oliveira dos Santos, L. A. Bezerra, Maicon Baudouin Mazzo, M. Geronimo","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00199","url":null,"abstract":"Burns are cutaneous lesions or other tissues, usually caused by trauma thermal origin which may be serious or not. Burns are classified according to the depth: 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade, third grade being the most serious. Due to the high degree of complexity, time, pain and costs of conventional treatment, coroners Brazilians looked for a way to treat injuries so that faster healing occurs, decrease the risk of wound contamination, accessible to needy people for better cosmetic results.","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130162428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-21DOI: 10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00188
Abdul Kader Mohiuddin
The most frequent causes of death in the United States and globally are chronic diseases, including heart disease, cancer, lung diseases, and diabetes. Behavioral factors, particularly tobacco use, diet and activity patterns, alcohol consumption, sexual behavior, and avoidable injuries are among the most prominent contributors to mortality. Projections of the global burden of disease for the next two decades include increases in noncommunicable diseases, high rates of tobacco-related deaths, and a dramatic rise in deaths from HIV/AIDS. Worldwide, the major causes of death by 2030 are expected to be HIV/AIDS, depressive disorders, and heart disease. At the same time, in many parts of the world, infectious diseases continue to pose grim threats, especially for the very young, the old, and those with compromised immune systems. Malaria, diarrheal diseases, and other infectious diseases, in addition to AIDS, are major health threats to the poorest people around the world. And, like chronic diseases, their trajectory may be influenced by the application of effective health behavior interventions. Substantial suffering, premature mortality, and medical costs can be avoided by positive changes in behavior at multiple levels. Most recently, there has been a renewed focus on public health infrastructure to plan for emergencies, including both human-made and natural disasters. During the past twenty years, there has been a dramatic increase in public, private, and professional interest in preventing disability and death through changes in lifestyle and participation in screening programs. Much of this interest in disease prevention and early detection has been stimulated by the epidemiological transition from infectious to chronic diseases as leading causes of death, the aging of the population, rapidly escalating health care costs, and data linking individual behaviors to increased risk of morbidity and mortality.
{"title":"Patient behavior: an extensive review","authors":"Abdul Kader Mohiuddin","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00188","url":null,"abstract":"The most frequent causes of death in the United States and globally are chronic diseases, including heart disease, cancer, lung diseases, and diabetes. Behavioral factors, particularly tobacco use, diet and activity patterns, alcohol consumption, sexual behavior, and avoidable injuries are among the most prominent contributors to mortality. Projections of the global burden of disease for the next two decades include increases in noncommunicable diseases, high rates of tobacco-related deaths, and a dramatic rise in deaths from HIV/AIDS. Worldwide, the major causes of death by 2030 are expected to be HIV/AIDS, depressive disorders, and heart disease. At the same time, in many parts of the world, infectious diseases continue to pose grim threats, especially for the very young, the old, and those with compromised immune systems. Malaria, diarrheal diseases, and other infectious diseases, in addition to AIDS, are major health threats to the poorest people around the world. And, like chronic diseases, their trajectory may be influenced by the application of effective health behavior interventions. Substantial suffering, premature mortality, and medical costs can be avoided by positive changes in behavior at multiple levels. Most recently, there has been a renewed focus on public health infrastructure to plan for emergencies, including both human-made and natural disasters. During the past twenty years, there has been a dramatic increase in public, private, and professional interest in preventing disability and death through changes in lifestyle and participation in screening programs. Much of this interest in disease prevention and early detection has been stimulated by the epidemiological transition from infectious to chronic diseases as leading causes of death, the aging of the population, rapidly escalating health care costs, and data linking individual behaviors to increased risk of morbidity and mortality.","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131654706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-16DOI: 10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00187
Bruno Vilas Boas Dias, A. Pagano, B. Gomes, Débora Aline de Souza, Maryana Cristina de Souza Marcondes, Michelle Gualassi Zacari, Pamela Ane de Lima Viana, Rebecca Ferronato de Azevedo, Thales Henrique dos Santos, Rafael Antônio da Silva
Breastfeeding occurs when the child receives breast milk, and can be direct from the breast or milked. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is recommended that it be exclusive until the six months of the baby’s life, and from the beginning of the six months the complementary feeding begins, in view of the continued breastfeeding until the two years. This is considered a natural practice that brings several benefits to the child, as well as to the mother.1
{"title":"Nurse’s activity in the promotion of breastfeeding in the family health strategy-an integrating literature review","authors":"Bruno Vilas Boas Dias, A. Pagano, B. Gomes, Débora Aline de Souza, Maryana Cristina de Souza Marcondes, Michelle Gualassi Zacari, Pamela Ane de Lima Viana, Rebecca Ferronato de Azevedo, Thales Henrique dos Santos, Rafael Antônio da Silva","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00187","url":null,"abstract":"Breastfeeding occurs when the child receives breast milk, and can be direct from the breast or milked. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is recommended that it be exclusive until the six months of the baby’s life, and from the beginning of the six months the complementary feeding begins, in view of the continued breastfeeding until the two years. This is considered a natural practice that brings several benefits to the child, as well as to the mother.1","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134084070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-27DOI: 10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00186
E. Chamorro, E. LujanMariadelPilarGómez, M. Peña
Summary The present investigation is a qualitative study that aimed to describe and analyze the care needs of the pregnant adolescent and provides the community health nurse. The research question was: What care needs does the pregnant adolescent have? Leonardo Boff is the author who gives theoretical support to research from the perspective of humanist thought. Vera Regina Waldo with her proposal of human care also supported herself. The study involved nine visiting nurses, that is, community care nurses who work in Health Centers of the State of Mexico. The results were obtained through the in-depth interview. The main thematic category is the resonance of the care of life. Sub categories are tenderness, compassion, kindness, caress, and recognizing myself in otherness. The results obtained will contribute in emphasizing that the care/ care provided by the community health nurse is vital for the pregnant adolescent to overcome the physiological, psychological and social stress she faces and achieve a return to her family and social context. The care provided by the nurse went beyond the procedures and institutional protocols for prenatal care, in addition to taking care of the pregnancy as a physiological event, I care for the person, helped her to continue living, protected her and integrated her back into her family context and in some cases to their school context.
{"title":"Care needs of pregnant adolescents: a vision of community health nursing","authors":"E. Chamorro, E. LujanMariadelPilarGómez, M. Peña","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00186","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The present investigation is a qualitative study that aimed to describe and analyze the care needs of the pregnant adolescent and provides the community health nurse. The research question was: What care needs does the pregnant adolescent have? Leonardo Boff is the author who gives theoretical support to research from the perspective of humanist thought. Vera Regina Waldo with her proposal of human care also supported herself. The study involved nine visiting nurses, that is, community care nurses who work in Health Centers of the State of Mexico. The results were obtained through the in-depth interview. The main thematic category is the resonance of the care of life. Sub categories are tenderness, compassion, kindness, caress, and recognizing myself in otherness. The results obtained will contribute in emphasizing that the care/ care provided by the community health nurse is vital for the pregnant adolescent to overcome the physiological, psychological and social stress she faces and achieve a return to her family and social context. The care provided by the nurse went beyond the procedures and institutional protocols for prenatal care, in addition to taking care of the pregnancy as a physiological event, I care for the person, helped her to continue living, protected her and integrated her back into her family context and in some cases to their school context.","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131676764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-27DOI: 10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00185
R. Álvarez, Blanca Consuelo González Caamaño, Sara Huerta González, A. Vázquez, María de Lourdes Alemán Escobar, y Rosa Amarilis Zárate Grajales
Since December 1st 2018, the new government in Mexico has set itself the goal of achieving a historic transformation, called the “Fourth Transformation”; the three previous transformations were: a) The Mexican Independence of the Spanish crown (1810 to 1821); b) the Reformation movement, where the separation of church and state was emphasized (1858 to 1861); and c) the Mexican Revolution, armed conflict that ended with the promulgation of the Political Constitution that currently governs the country (1910 and 1917).1‒4 In general terms the “Fourth Transformation” refers to the presidential vision of his future government that includes eliminating the privileges of the high bureaucracy, implementing an austerity plan and fighting corruption to achieve a deep change to improve living conditions of the country, being the health of Mexicans one of the main axes of this transformation.
{"title":"The fourth transformation in Mexico, a baseline to its evaluation in health issues","authors":"R. Álvarez, Blanca Consuelo González Caamaño, Sara Huerta González, A. Vázquez, María de Lourdes Alemán Escobar, y Rosa Amarilis Zárate Grajales","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00185","url":null,"abstract":"Since December 1st 2018, the new government in Mexico has set itself the goal of achieving a historic transformation, called the “Fourth Transformation”; the three previous transformations were: a) The Mexican Independence of the Spanish crown (1810 to 1821); b) the Reformation movement, where the separation of church and state was emphasized (1858 to 1861); and c) the Mexican Revolution, armed conflict that ended with the promulgation of the Political Constitution that currently governs the country (1910 and 1917).1‒4 In general terms the “Fourth Transformation” refers to the presidential vision of his future government that includes eliminating the privileges of the high bureaucracy, implementing an austerity plan and fighting corruption to achieve a deep change to improve living conditions of the country, being the health of Mexicans one of the main axes of this transformation.","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113965882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-22DOI: 10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00184
Layz Alves Ferreira Souza, M. M. Bachion, Lilian Var, Ana C. Pereira
Pain is a public health problem that demand high costs in its treatment. Authors point out that only in the United States the annual costs of pain revolve around $560 to $635 billion, in addition the fall in labor productivity can reach $334 billion annually.1 Thus, it is necessary to offer a management pain care effective, focused in guaranteeing the rights of patients and integrality in health assistance.2
{"title":"The integrality care in patients with chronic pain: a reflection about using of the coping","authors":"Layz Alves Ferreira Souza, M. M. Bachion, Lilian Var, Ana C. Pereira","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00184","url":null,"abstract":"Pain is a public health problem that demand high costs in its treatment. Authors point out that only in the United States the annual costs of pain revolve around $560 to $635 billion, in addition the fall in labor productivity can reach $334 billion annually.1 Thus, it is necessary to offer a management pain care effective, focused in guaranteeing the rights of patients and integrality in health assistance.2","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"412 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114058804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-21DOI: 10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00183
Marcel Ricardo Chiarini de Oliveira, D. Grossi, Ana Lúcia Gargione Galvão de Sant´Anna, R. C. Machado
Studies show that in 2020, acute coronary syndrome will cause about 40% of deaths, with the main cause of acute myocardial infarction,3,4 Which may occur under two distinct types observed by means of the electrocardiogram examination comprising acute and non-elevated myocardial infarction of the supra ST segment. Patients with total obstruction of a coronary vessel may present with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with supra ST (SST).6
{"title":"Evidence of percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with coronary disease: clinical nursing practice","authors":"Marcel Ricardo Chiarini de Oliveira, D. Grossi, Ana Lúcia Gargione Galvão de Sant´Anna, R. C. Machado","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00183","url":null,"abstract":"Studies show that in 2020, acute coronary syndrome will cause about 40% of deaths, with the main cause of acute myocardial infarction,3,4 Which may occur under two distinct types observed by means of the electrocardiogram examination comprising acute and non-elevated myocardial infarction of the supra ST segment. Patients with total obstruction of a coronary vessel may present with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with supra ST (SST).6","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123673443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-20DOI: 10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00182
Ivonne Vargas, Tiare Pavez
Leukemia accounts for about one third of cases of childhood cancer, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (A.L.L) being the most common type.1 From the time of diagnosis of A.L.L in pediatric patients various decisions should be taken throughout the disease process. The law states that parents should decide on the health care of their child, because as children they have no legal ability to choose. However a common practice today is that pediatric patients participate in decision-making regarding their health care.2 The level of participation of children and adolescents is determined by age, cognitive development and previous experience.3
{"title":"The decision making process in a pediatric patient with Leukemia: ethical issues in Chilean case","authors":"Ivonne Vargas, Tiare Pavez","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00182","url":null,"abstract":"Leukemia accounts for about one third of cases of childhood cancer, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (A.L.L) being the most common type.1 From the time of diagnosis of A.L.L in pediatric patients various decisions should be taken throughout the disease process. The law states that parents should decide on the health care of their child, because as children they have no legal ability to choose. However a common practice today is that pediatric patients participate in decision-making regarding their health care.2 The level of participation of children and adolescents is determined by age, cognitive development and previous experience.3","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115477503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-13DOI: 10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00181
A. Schneider
The recent economic climate has brought about new healthcare reform ideas due to the increase in the price of healthcare. The associated cost of these new reform ideas is in much debate. An important area in healthcare to investigate is one of healthcare reform pertaining to defensive medicine practices and their cost implications on our current healthcare system. It is important to know the meaning of defensive medicine in order to judge if it is a problem, if it has significance in the medical field, and if there are any solutions to this issue. Defensive medicine is defined by1 as the practice of ordering medical tests, procedures, or consultations of doubtful clinical value in order to protect the prescribing physician from malpractice suits. Defensive medicine can also be defined by a deviation from sound medical practice that is induced primarily by a threat of liability Studdert et al.2
{"title":"Defensive medicine practice and effect on healthcare expenditures and tort reform","authors":"A. Schneider","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2019.06.00181","url":null,"abstract":"The recent economic climate has brought about new healthcare reform ideas due to the increase in the price of healthcare. The associated cost of these new reform ideas is in much debate. An important area in healthcare to investigate is one of healthcare reform pertaining to defensive medicine practices and their cost implications on our current healthcare system. It is important to know the meaning of defensive medicine in order to judge if it is a problem, if it has significance in the medical field, and if there are any solutions to this issue. Defensive medicine is defined by1 as the practice of ordering medical tests, procedures, or consultations of doubtful clinical value in order to protect the prescribing physician from malpractice suits. Defensive medicine can also be defined by a deviation from sound medical practice that is induced primarily by a threat of liability Studdert et al.2","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124416070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-02-05DOI: 10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00180
M. Alvarado, M. Estrada, M. Romero, Martha Lilia Parra Domínguez, Eloísa Esquivel Rodríguez, Sofía Elena Pérez Zumano
In this regard, the 5-year survival scale will be 100% in a stage 0 and I, 93% in a stage II, 72% in a stage III and 22% in a stage IV of the disease.3,4 However, it should be noted that women diagnosed with this condition must undergo a mastectomy as part of a restorative treatment, since surgery is generally the first procedure chosen against breast cancer, currently in the In developed countries, most women with breast cancer are detected in stage I or in stage II. Surgery can cure most women who have the tumor in situ and about half of all patients in stage II.
{"title":"Spiritual well-being and quality of life in advanced age women post-mastectomy for breast cancer operated","authors":"M. Alvarado, M. Estrada, M. Romero, Martha Lilia Parra Domínguez, Eloísa Esquivel Rodríguez, Sofía Elena Pérez Zumano","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2019.06.00180","url":null,"abstract":"In this regard, the 5-year survival scale will be 100% in a stage 0 and I, 93% in a stage II, 72% in a stage III and 22% in a stage IV of the disease.3,4 However, it should be noted that women diagnosed with this condition must undergo a mastectomy as part of a restorative treatment, since surgery is generally the first procedure chosen against breast cancer, currently in the In developed countries, most women with breast cancer are detected in stage I or in stage II. Surgery can cure most women who have the tumor in situ and about half of all patients in stage II.","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121455227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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