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Cross-link in the structure of senior high school student concept map in existing biology learning 高中生概念图结构在现有生物学习中的交叉链接
Faizal Nur As’ari, S. Widoretno, S. Dwiastuti
The aim of the research to examine cross-links in the structure of students concept map in existing biology learning with various abilities of senior high school students. The subjects of the research were 92 students of 10th grade who had different abilities: 34 students in high-capable senior high school, 31 students in moderate senior high school and 27 students in low-capable senior high school. Cross-link assessment in the structure of concept maps with compiling an expert concept map as a standard cross-link calculation and total the structure of concept maps got through assignments. Organize and analyze cross-link scores and total concept maps on various concept map structures. The results showed: 1) the average total score of the concept map of students in high-capable high school is 2,35% with 12 students above the average, medium-capable high school 2,03% with six students above the average and high school below ability 1,93% with four students above the average. 2) Cross-link scores on concept maps have similarities for all levels of ability of high school students which are 0.71%. 3) Concept map structure in all high schools found spoke type.The aim of the research to examine cross-links in the structure of students concept map in existing biology learning with various abilities of senior high school students. The subjects of the research were 92 students of 10th grade who had different abilities: 34 students in high-capable senior high school, 31 students in moderate senior high school and 27 students in low-capable senior high school. Cross-link assessment in the structure of concept maps with compiling an expert concept map as a standard cross-link calculation and total the structure of concept maps got through assignments. Organize and analyze cross-link scores and total concept maps on various concept map structures. The results showed: 1) the average total score of the concept map of students in high-capable high school is 2,35% with 12 students above the average, medium-capable high school 2,03% with six students above the average and high school below ability 1,93% with four students above the average. 2) Cross-link scores on concept ...
摘要本研究旨在探讨高中生现有生物学习中概念图结构与不同能力之间的交叉联系。研究对象为92名具有不同能力的高一学生:高能力高中34名,中等能力高中31名,低能力高中27名。概念图结构中的交联评价,以编制专家概念图为标准进行交联计算,并对通过作业得到的概念图结构进行汇总。组织和分析各种概念图结构上的交叉链接分数和总概念图。结果表明:1)高能力高中学生的概念图平均总分为2.35%,高于平均水平12人;中等能力高中为2.03%,高于平均水平6人;能力以下高中为1.93%,高于平均水平4人。2)高中生各能力水平的概念图交联得分具有相似性,相似性为0.71%。3)各高中概念图结构均存在辐条型。摘要本研究旨在探讨高中生现有生物学习中概念图结构与不同能力之间的交叉联系。研究对象为92名具有不同能力的高一学生:高能力高中34名,中等能力高中31名,低能力高中27名。概念图结构中的交联评价,以编制专家概念图为标准进行交联计算,并对通过作业得到的概念图结构进行汇总。组织和分析各种概念图结构上的交叉链接分数和总概念图。结果表明:1)高能力高中学生的概念图平均总分为2.35%,高于平均水平12人;中等能力高中为2.03%,高于平均水平6人;能力以下高中为1.93%,高于平均水平4人。2)概念上的交叉链接分数……
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引用次数: 0
Analogies and visual aids provided by chemistry teachers’ in chemistry learning: A case study of pre-service chemistry teacher 化学教师在化学学习中的类比与视觉辅助:以职前化学教师为例
M. C. S. Kawedhar, S. Mulyani, N. Y. Indriyanti
South East Asia is undergoing massive development in many sectors, so do the education. Good education needs a high quality teacher. SEA Teacher Project is a project held by SEAMEO to revitalize teacher education. Practicum for pre-service teachers plays a big role in the development of teacher in the future. Departing from SEA Teacher Project’s goals, this case study research aimed to explore how the teachers in the practice schools provided analogies and used visual aids in chemistry learning and how were student teachers’ perspectives in chemistry learning. The participants were 4 chemistry pre-service student teachers who experienced this program between 2016 and 2019. This research also explored the issues and challenges in the field to improve chemistry pre-service student teachers’ preparation, the fruitfulness of the program based on pre-service student teachers’ perspective. The results showed that analogies and visual aids are strengthen each other in chemistry learning. The SEA Teacher Project held by 2016 to 2019 has given significant experience of teaching for the participants.
东南亚在许多领域都经历了巨大的发展,教育也是如此。好的教育需要高素质的教师。SEA教师计划是SEAMEO为振兴教师教育而开展的项目。职前教师实习对教师未来的发展起着重要的作用。从SEA教师计划的目标出发,本个案研究旨在探讨实践学校的教师如何在化学学习中提供类比和使用视觉辅助工具,以及学生教师在化学学习中的观点。参与者是4名化学职前实习教师,他们在2016年至2019年期间参加了该项目。本研究还探讨了在化学职前实习教师准备方面存在的问题和挑战,以及基于职前实习教师视角的项目成果。结果表明,类比与视觉辅助在化学学习中是相辅相成的。2016年至2019年举办的SEA教师项目为参与者提供了丰富的教学经验。
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引用次数: 4
Teacher question as instructional technique at student concept map in discovery learning 教师提问作为发现学习中学生概念图的教学技巧
S. Widoretno, S. Dwiastuti, Sajidan
The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness of questions as learning techniques in the discovery model. This study uses tenth grade students from five high schools (N = 314) into the experimental and control classes conducted by classroom teachers. CM measurements are taken at the end of the lesson. CM scores are calculated based on valid relationship scores, hierarchy, branching, pattern, croslink, and examples. The CM score is calculated from the percentage referred to Novak. Data were analyzed with Ancova. The results showed: 1) Teacher questions as a learning technique significantly influence students’ CM scores; 2) The best CM score is discovery learning that uses the teacher’s in-depth questions during the regulation and hypothesis testing stages.The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness of questions as learning techniques in the discovery model. This study uses tenth grade students from five high schools (N = 314) into the experimental and control classes conducted by classroom teachers. CM measurements are taken at the end of the lesson. CM scores are calculated based on valid relationship scores, hierarchy, branching, pattern, croslink, and examples. The CM score is calculated from the percentage referred to Novak. Data were analyzed with Ancova. The results showed: 1) Teacher questions as a learning technique significantly influence students’ CM scores; 2) The best CM score is discovery learning that uses the teacher’s in-depth questions during the regulation and hypothesis testing stages.
本研究的目的是衡量问题作为学习技术在发现模型中的有效性。本研究将五所高中的十年级学生(N = 314)纳入由任课教师进行的实验和对照班。CM测量是采取在教训结束。CM分数是基于有效关系分数、层次结构、分支、模式、交联和示例计算的。CM得分是根据提及诺瓦克的百分比计算的。数据用Ancova分析。结果表明:1)教师提问作为一种学习技巧显著影响学生的CM得分;2) CM得分最高的是发现学习,在规则和假设检验阶段使用教师的深度问题。本研究的目的是衡量问题作为学习技术在发现模型中的有效性。本研究将五所高中的十年级学生(N = 314)纳入由任课教师进行的实验和对照班。CM测量是采取在教训结束。CM分数是基于有效关系分数、层次结构、分支、模式、交联和示例计算的。CM得分是根据提及诺瓦克的百分比计算的。数据用Ancova分析。结果表明:1)教师提问作为一种学习技巧显著影响学生的CM得分;2) CM得分最高的是发现学习,在规则和假设检验阶段使用教师的深度问题。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-analysis: The effect of problem-based learning on students’ critical thinking skills 元分析:问题型学习对学生批判性思维能力的影响
Miterianifa, Y. Trisnayanti, A. Khoiri, H. D. Ayu
This meta-analysis aims to summarize the results of research on the effect of problem-based learning in improving students’ critical thinking on physics, chemistry and biology subjects. The influence of large size (ES) on average, the percentage of influence based on learning to the critical is greatest and the relationship between variables towards improving students’ critical thinking skills in science (physics, chemistry, and biology). The research method used is descriptive with the form of survey research. In the study, studies, which can be meta-analysed concerning predefined criteria, were examined and 98 studies fulfilling these criteria were identified. The results of the data analysis resulted in an effect size of 1.2 with an effect of 83.45%. From the relationship between the variables obtained, Based on Based Learning in enhancing the ability of politics Entrepreneurs who best apply it during physics lessons, with the effect size of 1.36 categories is very high and provides an influence of 90%. In the future, it is expected that the results of this study can be a reference to review the application of PBL to improve students’ critical thinking skills in science learning.
本荟萃分析旨在总结基于问题的学习对提高物理、化学和生物科目学生批判性思维的影响的研究结果。平均而言,大尺寸(ES)的影响,基于学习到关键的影响百分比是最大的,变量之间的关系对提高学生在科学(物理,化学和生物)中的批判性思维技能。研究方法采用描述性调查研究的形式。在这项研究中,可以对预先定义的标准进行荟萃分析的研究进行了检查,并确定了98项符合这些标准的研究。数据分析结果显示,效应量为1.2,效应为83.45%。从得到的变量之间的关系来看,基于基础学习对提高企业家政治能力的效果最好,在物理课上应用它,其效应量为1.36类,非常高,提供了90%的影响。在未来,本研究的结果有望为PBL在科学学习中提高学生批判性思维技能的应用提供参考。
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引用次数: 22
Adapting to student learning style: An active experiential learning models for vocational education in mechanical engineering 适应学生学习方式:机械工程职业教育的主动体验式学习模式
S. F. Pamungkas, I. Widiastuti, Suharno
Understanding the basic concepts of mechanical engineering is very important to support the knowledge of engineering. The level of students’ understanding is influenced by teaching methods and student learning styles. The aim of this article is to implement an active learning model based on experiential learning by considering learning styles for mechanical engineering vocational students. This study was performed in a state vocational school of a regency in Central Java. Case studies are carried out in the Basic Engineering Mechanical Design subjects in vocational high schools. Mastery of the basic concepts of machine design is a basic competency supporting knowledge to study and explore the field of mechanical engineering. Student learning style preferences were measured using a Index of Learning Style (ILS) by Felder-Solomon. Identifying learning style preferences could be beneficial to the teacher because they could maximize the learning process by adjusting methods, strategies, and teaching approache...
理解机械工程的基本概念对于支持工程知识是非常重要的。学生的理解水平受教学方法和学生学习风格的影响。本文旨在结合机械工程专业学生的学习风格,构建一种基于体验式学习的主动学习模式。这项研究是在中爪哇某县的一所国立职业学校进行的。案例研究是在职业高中的基础工程机械设计课程中进行的。掌握机械设计的基本概念是学习和探索机械工程领域的基本能力支撑知识。采用费尔德-所罗门的学习风格指数(ILS)来测量学生的学习风格偏好。确定学习风格偏好对教师来说是有益的,因为他们可以通过调整方法、策略和教学方法来最大限度地提高学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ argument style through scientific reading-based inquiry: Improving argumentation skill in higher education 通过科学阅读探究培养学生的议论文风格:提高高等教育中的议论文技巧
R. Probosari, F. Widyastuti, Sajidan, Suranto, B. Prayitno
Argumentation is one of many scientific skills that is referred to as one of the main objectives of learning science. The goal of this research was to find of 2nd-year college students’ argumentation performance in the science class, including the way they prepare themselves in arguing, how the argumentation performance has changed over and how they engage in argumentation practice as a part of scientific communication. Scientific Reading-based Inquiry (SRbI) was applied in order to develop students’ scientific argumentation. This classroom research was held in one of the science education department in Central Java, Indonesia. Data were collected and analyzed from various sources: students’ argumentation performance while presenting their ideas, their writing quality, structured interview, and lecturer notes. Performance assessment was used to qualitative declare students’ understanding of argumentation practices. The results indicated that students’ ability to argue in the context of scientific argumentation has varied and changed as they experienced in citing proper literature and used the information as a part of evidence and explanation. It recommends that proper instruction can bolster students in developing stronger comprehension of scientific knowledge and arguments.
论证是许多科学技能之一,被认为是学习科学的主要目标之一。本研究的目的是发现二年级大学生在科学课上的辩论表现,包括他们在辩论中准备自己的方式,辩论表现是如何变化的,以及他们如何将辩论实践作为科学传播的一部分。为了培养学生的科学论证能力,采用了科学阅读探究法。这个课堂研究是在印度尼西亚中爪哇的一个科学教育部门进行的。从各种来源收集和分析数据:学生在展示他们的想法时的论证表现,他们的写作质量,结构化访谈和讲师笔记。绩效评估是用来定性地陈述学生对论证练习的理解。结果表明,学生在科学论证背景下的论证能力随着他们在引用适当文献和使用信息作为证据和解释的一部分方面的经验而变化和改变。它建议适当的指导可以加强学生对科学知识和论点的理解。
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引用次数: 4
Empowering higher-order thinking through project-based learning: A conceptual framework 通过基于项目的学习增强高阶思维:一个概念框架
A. Billah, U. Khasanah, S. Widoretno
Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) are one of the important elements in 21st century human resources. Project-Based Learning (PjBL) deserves to be considered as one of the learning models in the 21st century that can place an increase in HOTs as goals and needs of students. This study aims to provide answers to questions: what are the characteristics of HOTs; what are the characteristics of PjBL; and specifically, what is the conceptual framework of HOTs empowerment through Project-Based Learning. This research is a qualitative research that can be categorized as a library research. Data collection is done by using the documentation method through the stages of search, selection, presentation, and descriptive analysis of the literature related to HOTs and PjBL. Higher-order thinking skills are thinking skills that involve cognitive processes analyze, evaluate, and create to answer or justify a problem. The conceptual framework of HOTs empowerment through Project Based Learning as a result of this study w...
高阶思维技能(HOTs)是21世纪人力资源的重要要素之一。基于项目的学习(Project-Based Learning, PjBL)应该被认为是21世纪的一种学习模式,它可以把增加热点作为学生的目标和需求。本研究旨在回答以下问题:HOTs的特征是什么;PjBL的特点是什么?具体来说,通过基于项目的学习赋予hot权力的概念框架是什么。本研究属于定性研究,可归类为图书馆研究。数据收集采用文献法,通过对HOTs和PjBL相关文献的检索、选择、呈现和描述性分析等阶段完成。高阶思维技能是指涉及分析、评估和创造以回答或证明问题的认知过程的思维技能。本研究的结果是,通过基于项目的学习来授权hot的概念框架。
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引用次数: 12
Strategy of service quality improvement for commuter line Jabodetabek train using integration methods of SERVQUAL and Kano Model into house of quality SERVQUAL模型与Kano模型在质量屋中的集成方法在通勤线Jabodetabek列车服务质量改进策略中的应用
F. Dianawati, Hilman Hanif, Lita Maiciptaani
Many problems in Commuter Line Jabodetabek services forces PT. KAI Commuter Jabodetabek to improve service quality in order to provide satisfaction for customers and increasing the number of Commuter Line Jabodetabek passenger. In this study, the quality of Commuter Line Jabodetabek services are evaluated by using SERVQUAL method and service quality attributes are categorized using the Kano Model according to their effects on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, House of Quality is used to obtain the strategies to improve service quality. The findings of SERVQUAL shows that there are 23 service quality attributes with negative SERVQUAL gap and only 1 service quality attributes with positive SERVQUAL gap. The findings of Kano Model shows that 5 service quality attributes are categorized as attractive, 2 service quality attributes are categorized as one-dimensional, 11 service quality attributes are categorized as must-be and 6 service quality attributes are categorized as indifferent. Furthermore, there are 17 service quality attributes that prioritized to be improved and these 17 service quality attributes are translated into technical requirements to obtain the appropriate service quality improvement strategies by using House of Quality. The findings of HoQ, there are 29 strategies and addition of rail track at transit station is a strategy with the highest priority to be developed.Many problems in Commuter Line Jabodetabek services forces PT. KAI Commuter Jabodetabek to improve service quality in order to provide satisfaction for customers and increasing the number of Commuter Line Jabodetabek passenger. In this study, the quality of Commuter Line Jabodetabek services are evaluated by using SERVQUAL method and service quality attributes are categorized using the Kano Model according to their effects on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, House of Quality is used to obtain the strategies to improve service quality. The findings of SERVQUAL shows that there are 23 service quality attributes with negative SERVQUAL gap and only 1 service quality attributes with positive SERVQUAL gap. The findings of Kano Model shows that 5 service quality attributes are categorized as attractive, 2 service quality attributes are categorized as one-dimensional, 11 service quality attributes are categorized as must-be and 6 service quality attributes are categorized as indifferent. Furthermore, there are...
通勤线Jabodetabek服务中存在的诸多问题迫使PT. KAI Commuter Jabodetabek提高服务质量,为客户提供满意的服务,增加通勤线Jabodetabek的乘客数量。本研究采用SERVQUAL方法对Jabodetabek通勤线的服务品质进行评价,并根据服务品质属性对顾客满意度的影响,采用Kano模型对服务品质属性进行分类。通过质量之家的分析,得出了提高服务质量的策略。SERVQUAL的结果表明,有23个服务质量属性存在负SERVQUAL差距,只有1个服务质量属性存在正SERVQUAL差距。Kano模型的研究结果表明,有5个服务质量属性被归为“吸引”,2个服务质量属性被归为“一维”,11个服务质量属性被归为“必须”,6个服务质量属性被归为“无关”。此外,有17个需要优先改进的服务质量属性,并将这17个服务质量属性转化为技术需求,通过使用质量之家获得相应的服务质量改进策略。房委会的调查结果显示,共有29项策略,其中在中转站增设轨道是最优先发展的策略。通勤线Jabodetabek服务中存在的诸多问题迫使PT. KAI Commuter Jabodetabek提高服务质量,为客户提供满意的服务,增加通勤线Jabodetabek的乘客数量。本研究采用SERVQUAL方法对Jabodetabek通勤线的服务品质进行评价,并根据服务品质属性对顾客满意度的影响,采用Kano模型对服务品质属性进行分类。通过质量之家的分析,得出了提高服务质量的策略。SERVQUAL的结果表明,有23个服务质量属性存在负SERVQUAL差距,只有1个服务质量属性存在正SERVQUAL差距。Kano模型的研究结果表明,有5个服务质量属性被归为“吸引”,2个服务质量属性被归为“一维”,11个服务质量属性被归为“必须”,6个服务质量属性被归为“无关”。此外,还有……
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引用次数: 6
The development of Android-based smartphone learning application on teaching reading comprehension 基于android的智能手机阅读理解教学应用的开发
Ayu I. Sari, N. Suryani, Dewi Rochsantiningsih, Suharno
This research aims to determine the design of smartphone learning application-android based to the 10th grade of Senior High Schools in Solo, Central Java Indonesia for teaching reading comprehension. In this research, the researcher used ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate) as the instructional design. In this study, there were four experts who validated the android –based learning application. They were, two material experts and two digital learning media experts. The result showed that smartphone learning application-android based is feasible to use. This takes into consideration the assessment of the expert team, both material and media that provide an assessment in the excellent category. Thus, it can be concluded that the developed media is feasible for production and tested in the next stage.This research aims to determine the design of smartphone learning application-android based to the 10th grade of Senior High Schools in Solo, Central Java Indonesia for teaching reading comprehension. In this research, the researcher used ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate) as the instructional design. In this study, there were four experts who validated the android –based learning application. They were, two material experts and two digital learning media experts. The result showed that smartphone learning application-android based is feasible to use. This takes into consideration the assessment of the expert team, both material and media that provide an assessment in the excellent category. Thus, it can be concluded that the developed media is feasible for production and tested in the next stage.
本研究旨在确定基于印尼中爪哇梭罗高中10年级阅读理解教学的智能手机学习应用程序android的设计。本研究采用分析-设计-开发-实施-评估(ADDIE)模式进行教学设计。在这项研究中,有四位专家验证了基于android的学习应用程序。他们是,两位材料专家和两位数字学习媒体专家。结果表明,基于android的智能手机学习应用程序是可行的。这考虑到专家团队的评估,材料和媒体都提供了优秀类别的评估。因此,可以得出结论,所开发的介质是可行的,并在下一阶段进行测试。本研究旨在确定基于印尼中爪哇梭罗高中10年级阅读理解教学的智能手机学习应用程序android的设计。本研究采用分析-设计-开发-实施-评估(ADDIE)模式进行教学设计。在这项研究中,有四位专家验证了基于android的学习应用程序。他们是,两位材料专家和两位数字学习媒体专家。结果表明,基于android的智能手机学习应用程序是可行的。这考虑到专家团队的评估,材料和媒体都提供了优秀类别的评估。因此,可以得出结论,所开发的介质是可行的,并在下一阶段进行测试。
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引用次数: 11
Phytochemical analysis of agarwood (Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke) leaves extracts as anticancer using GC-MS 沉香的植物化学分析用气相色谱-质谱法研究多姆叶提取物的抗癌作用
Taufik Adhi Prasetya Wardana, T. R. Nuringtyas, N. Wijayanti, L. Hidayati
Cancer is one of the main causes of death in the world. Indonesia’s natural wealth offers great potency for the development of cancer drugs, including Agarwood leaves Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Do...
癌症是世界上导致死亡的主要原因之一。印度尼西亚的自然财富为开发抗癌药物提供了巨大的潜力,其中包括沉香叶(Gilg)。做……
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引用次数: 6
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THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, ENVIRONMENT, AND EDUCATION
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