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The Role of The Inclusion Class Teacher in Guidance and Counseling for Child with Special Needed (Case Study at Islamic SDI Aisyah, Jatinom Blitar) 包容班教师在特殊需要儿童的指导和辅导中的作用(以伊斯兰学校Aisyah, Jatinom Blitar为例)
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.35457/jares.v7i2.2412
B. Pranoto, Muallifah, Maulana Malik, Ibrahim Malang
This study aims to determine how the role of inclusive classroom teachers in the implementation of counseling guidance. This research method uses a qualitative case study approach by collecting information data sourced from interviews and observations. Furthermore, the data is analyzed, and draw conclusions. The results of this study can be concluded that the role of teachers in inclusive classes in providing counseling guidance is very large even though the teacher feels that they do not have sufficient competence to carry out this role. Teachers improve their competence by participating in various trainings and self-development related to children with special needs.
本研究旨在确定包容性课堂教师在实施辅导指导中的作用。本研究方法采用定性案例研究方法,通过收集来自访谈和观察的信息数据。并对数据进行分析,得出结论。本研究的结果表明,在全纳课堂中,教师在提供辅导指导方面的作用是非常大的,即使教师认为自己没有足够的能力来履行这一角色。教师通过参与与特殊需要儿童相关的各种培训和自我发展来提高自己的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive Lesson Video Model To Develop Pronunciation Skill The Tenth Grade Students’ English Pronunciation Skill : Research And Development. 语音技能发展的互动教学视频模式——十年级学生英语语音技能的研究与开发。
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.35457/jares.v7i2.2190
Arif Nurfauzan, Supriyono, Miza Rahmatika Aini
This research was aimed to develop interactive video model for teaching pronunciation to the tenth grade students. This strategy was choosen because it could interested the students to learn pronunciation. The researcher applied Research and Development (R&D) design. The subject of this research was students of senior high school. The data of the research were quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data were the outcome of the pre-test and post-test results with included the results of experts content material and experts content of media toward the developed interactive video model. Based on the recapitulation results of interactive video model, the presentage of component mterial was 86,06% and the results of media was 84,74%. the results recapitulation of students mean score in students learning with interactive video model in pre-test was 62,58 and post-test was 75,70. It means the interactive video model included in “very feasibility” category. So, the interactive video model can use to teach reading in the classroom.
本研究旨在开发一种互动视频教学模式,用于十年级学生的语音教学。选择这种策略是因为它可以引起学生学习发音的兴趣。研究人员应用了研发(R&D)设计。本研究的对象为高中学生。本研究的资料分为定量资料和定性资料。定量数据为前测和后测结果,包括专家内容材料和媒体专家内容对开发的互动视频模型的结果。基于交互式视频模型的重述结果,组件材料的呈现率为86,06%,媒体的呈现率为84,74%。互动式视频模式学生学习前测平均分为62分、58分,后测平均分为75分、70分。这意味着交互式视频模式包含在“非常可行”的类别中。因此,交互式视频模式可以用于课堂阅读教学。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Management in Slickline Fishing Operations: a Delphi Study 索钓作业的风险管理:德尔菲研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.35457/jares.v7i2.2347
Tri Novaldi, Muhammad Asrol
Slickline fishing, as a result of undesired event, is economically preferable compared to workover. However, the fact that it does not always end with success but also worsened situation making it a risk management strategy. This research aims to manage the risk during normal slickline to avoid fish and while performing fishing operations using three-round Delphi study to conduct risk identification and to determine countermeasures by asking panel of selected experts. The results revealed that nine risks to be prioritized in Slickline operations to avoid fishing situation and four less prioritized risks to be considered. It has also revealed that 12 risks to be prioritized during fishing operations to avoid ending up in worse situation and five prioritized risks to be considered. The Delphi reached consensus on 12 countermeasures to be prioritized in Slickline operations to avoid fishing situation and 14 important factors for successful fishing operations.
与修井相比,钢丝绳打捞在经济上更可取。然而,事实上,它并不总是以成功告终,但也恶化了情况,使其成为一种风险管理策略。本研究旨在利用三轮德尔菲研究进行风险识别,并通过询问选定的专家小组确定对策,在正常的滑绳作业期间进行风险管理,以避免鱼类和进行捕捞作业。结果显示,在钢丝绳作业中需要优先考虑9个风险以避免钓鱼情况,并且需要考虑4个次要风险。它还揭示了在捕鱼作业中需要优先考虑的12个风险,以避免更糟糕的情况,以及需要考虑的5个优先风险。通过德尔菲分析,得出了钢丝绳作业中避免打捞的12个优先对策和成功打捞的14个重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Digital Module for Assisting the Seventh Grade Students to Write Descriptive Texts Easily 开发数字模块,帮助七年级学生轻松编写描述性文本
Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.35457/jares.v7i2.2316
Retno Firiani, Dian Fadhilawati
This Research and development are intended to establish the digital module for helping the seventh-grade students to write descriptive text easily, to find out the validity of the digital module for assisting the seventh-grade students to write descriptive text as well as to investigate the teachers’ and students’ responses toward the developed digital module for writing descriptive text instruction. This study adapted Sugiyono's concepts which cover: analyzing potentials, problems and solutions, Design and development, Experts Validation and revision, Teachers’ and students’ perception, evaluation and revision, and Final product and publication. The results of this research revealed that 1) the developed digital module consisted of six units: 1) Introduction of Descriptive Text, 2) Let's Learn Vocabulary of Descriptive Text, 3) Let's Learn Grammar for Writing Descriptive Text, 4) Process of Writing Descriptive Text, 5 Let's Practice of Writing Descriptive Text, and 6) Evaluation. Furthermore, the digital module was also completed with worksheets, and manual guidelines for teachers and students, (2) The developed digital module was valid, as shown by the result of the average of the experts’ material validation =93, 3% (very valid), and the average result of media experts’ validation = 88, 9% (very valid), and (3) The developed digital module for learning writing of descriptive text got positive responses from teachers and students. It was supported by the result of the questionnaire given to the teachers = 86, 49% (very good) and the students = 87, 15% (very good).  From the result above it is suggested for the teachers to apply this developed digital module as supplementary materials to complete the book provided by the government.
本研究开发的目的是建立一个帮助七年级学生轻松编写描述性文本的数字模块,验证该数字模块对帮助七年级学生编写描述性文本的有效性,并调查开发的编写描述性文本的数字模块对教师和学生的反应。本研究采用了杉义野的概念,包括:分析潜力、问题和解决方案、设计和开发、专家验证和修订、教师和学生的感知、评估和修订、最终产品和出版。研究结果表明:开发的数字模块由6个单元组成:1)描述文本介绍,2)描述文本词汇学习,3)描述文本写作语法学习,4)描述文本写作过程,5描述文本写作练习,6)评价。(2)开发的数字模块是有效的,专家的平均材料验证结果为93.3%(非常有效),媒体专家的平均验证结果为88.9%(非常有效),(3)开发的学习描述性文本写作的数字模块得到了教师和学生的积极响应。对教师的问卷调查结果为86.49%(非常好),对学生的问卷调查结果为87.15%(非常好)。根据以上结果,建议教师将开发的数字模块作为政府提供的教材的补充材料。
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引用次数: 1
An AN ANALYSIS OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE COSTS DUE TO FALSE ALARM SYSTEM 虚警系统应急响应成本分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.35457/jares.v7i1.1665
Isrorudin Isrorudin, Agus Maulana, Asep Maryono, F. Gunawan, M. Asrol
Losses from fire events can be minimized if the fire detection and alarm system installed in an area function properly. The conditions will be different if an alarm that sounds is not the result of real conditions that can trigger a fire - also known as a false alarm. The false alarm condition gives a loss to the company. In this research, an analysis and comparison of costs in the detection and alarm systems conducted on the existing company fires with the same risk of false alarms, repairs fire detection and alarm system, and investment costs. The probability of a false alarm calculated in the existing condition, to know the potential losses charged to the company due to unnecessary emergency response activities. As well, investment costs were analysed to improve the performance of the system. Two alternative conditions were found to improve company’s performance.
如果一个地区安装的火灾探测和报警系统功能正常,火灾造成的损失可以降到最低。如果警报不是触发火灾的真实情况(也称为假警报)的结果,则情况将有所不同。误报给公司带来了损失。在本研究中,对现有的具有相同虚警风险的公司火灾进行检测报警系统的成本分析和比较,对火灾检测报警系统的维修和投资成本进行分析和比较。在现有情况下计算虚警的概率,了解由于不必要的应急响应活动给公司带来的潜在损失。同时,对投资成本进行了分析,以提高系统的性能。发现了两种可以改善公司业绩的条件。
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引用次数: 0
INTEGRATED FLASHCARD AND LUDO VOCABULARY LEARNING GAME TO INCREASE VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT OF THE FIRST GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 结合抽认卡和ludo词汇学习游戏提高初中一年级词汇成绩:研发
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.35457/jares.v7i1.1856
Endang Badriyatin. F, Supriyono, Miza Rahmatika Aini
This research was aimed to establish, to find out the effectiveness, and to know the teacher’s and student’s responses of Flash Ludo Game as a vocabulary learning media for first grade students of Junior High School. The researcher was applied Research and Development (R&D) design whis is adapted from Sugiyono. It consisted  of five phases, they were: data collection and finding potentials and problems, design and development, expert validation and revision, product trial, and final product. The final product of the model consisted of three kinds of flashcards, a set of ludo game, and three kinds of guidebooks.  The result of design and development showed that the model was very valid, the average of material and media experts was 92.5%. The product trial was done with 20 seventh grade students as participants. The one-group pre-post test showed that before using the model, the average student’s score was (45.80) and after using the model, it reached (84.05). From the t-test analysis, the researcher found that the sig (2.tailed) value was .000, it showed that the Sig. value (2-tailed) <0.05, in means that was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test. The result of teacher’s and student’s responses showed that the model was very proper, with the average result was 94%. The vocabulary learning media was effective and improve student’s vocabulary achievement for the first grade students of Junior High School.
本研究旨在建立Flash Ludo游戏作为初中一年级学生词汇学习媒体的效果,了解教师和学生的反应。该研究人员采用了杉义勇的研发(R&D)设计。它包括五个阶段,它们是:数据收集和发现潜力和问题,设计和开发,专家验证和修订,产品试用和最终产品。该模型的最终产品包括三种抽认卡,一套ludo游戏和三种旅游指南。设计开发结果表明,该模型非常有效,材料和媒体专家平均为92.5%。该产品试验以20名七年级学生为参与者。单组前后检验显示,使用模型前,学生平均得分为(45.80),使用模型后,学生平均得分为(84.05)。从t检验分析中,研究者发现sig (2-tailed)值为0.000,这表明sig (2-tailed)值<0.05,意味着前测和后测之间存在显著差异。教师和学生的反应结果表明,该模型是非常合适的,平均结果为94%。初中一年级学生的词汇学习媒介是有效的,可以提高学生的词汇成绩。
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引用次数: 1
PROFIT MANAGEMENT ON COMPANY PERFORMANCE 对公司业绩进行利润管理
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.35457/jares.v7i1.2132
Ulil Maqfiroh, N. Mauliyah
Profit is the concern of certain parties in assessing the performance of management's accountability in managing the resources entrusted to them, and can be used to estimate future prospects. The research method in this research is quantitative approach. This type of research used descriptive analysis. The data analysis techniques in this study were descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and data processing assisted by Excel and SPSS 22 version. The population of this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research observation period was carried out from 2017-2019. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling, with a total sample of 30 companies. Of the 30 companies there are 3 years of research period, so the data studied there are 90 company financial data. The results showed that (1) Real earnings management through operating cash flow partially had no effect on company performance, (2) Accrual earnings management through discretionary accruals partially affected company performance, and (3) Real earnings management and accrual earnings management partially simultaneous does not affect the company's performance.
利润是某些方面在评估管理层在管理委托给他们的资源方面的责任表现时所关心的问题,可以用来估计未来的前景。本研究采用定量研究方法。这种类型的研究使用描述性分析。本研究的数据分析技术为描述性统计、经典假设检验、多元线性回归、假设检验,数据处理辅助工具为Excel和SPSS 22。本研究的人口是在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造公司。研究观察期为2017-2019年。研究样本采用目的抽样法,共抽样30家企业。在这30家公司中,有3年的研究周期,因此研究的数据有90家公司的财务数据。结果表明:(1)通过经营性现金流量进行的真实盈余管理部分对公司绩效没有影响;(2)通过可选应计利润进行的应计盈余管理部分影响公司绩效;(3)真实盈余管理与应计盈余管理部分同时进行对公司绩效没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL COMMUNICATION TO THE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE FACULTY SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF ISLAMIC BALITAR-BLITAR 伊斯兰巴利塔-布里塔大学社会政治学院内部沟通对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.35457/jares.v7i1.2117
Nuryanti Nuryanti
The study intends to determine how the influence of internal communication on employee performance at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Islamic University of Balitar-Blitar. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with a sample of 35 employees To measure the results of the validity of the instrument using validity and reliability tests. Then test the classical assumptions by testing normality and heteroscedasticity. Hypothesis test using T test (partial test). The results of the study show that internal communication has a significant effect on employee performance with the significance value is 0.014. Based on the data of this reasearch result, it is expected that the leadership will conduct meetings more often so that communication can run more smoothly and there is no misunderstanding of information due to lack of coordination.
本研究旨在确定内部沟通对巴厘塔-布里塔伊斯兰大学社会与政治科学学院员工绩效的影响。本研究采用定量方法,以35名员工为样本,通过效度和信度检验来衡量工具的效度结果。然后通过检验正态性和异方差来检验经典假设。假设检验采用T检验(偏检验)。研究结果表明,内部沟通对员工绩效有显著影响,显著值为0.014。根据本研究结果的数据,我们希望领导层能够更频繁地召开会议,使沟通更加顺畅,避免由于缺乏协调而导致信息误解。
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引用次数: 0
Al-Shadru and Its Relationship with Psychology Al-Shadru及其与心理学的关系
Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.35457/jares.v7i1.2224
Luky Priyanto
Al-Quran is the word of Allah SWT that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SWT which can be a means of worship for anyone who reads it. Al-Quran is a guide for all Muslims and the followers of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Al-Quran was revealed by Allah SWT to the Arabs in Arabic. Arabic is well-known for its numerous word derivations. One of the words in Al-Quran is Al-Shadru, which means ‘chest’. It is the body cavity where the heart and lungs reside. There are two forms of the word shadru in Al-Quran, namely fi’il (verb) and isim (noun). Shadru as a verb contains 2 words: yhasdiru and yashdira.  Shadru as a noun comprises 44 words; some of them include shadran, shadrahu, shadruka, as-shudur, shadri, shuduruhum, and shudurikum. The concept of shadr corresponds to Sigmun Freud’s theory that humans consist of the id, ego, and superego. The ego desires for pleasure will always be bridged by the superego to measure whether they are good or bad. In Islam, the process of thinking involves many elements of the brain/reason, lust, and conscience/Qolb. In addition to the id, ego, and superego, the concept of Al-Shadru is also in line with Daniel Golemen’s theory about emotional intelligence.
古兰经是真主的话语,是启示给先知穆罕默德的,它可以成为任何阅读它的人崇拜的一种方式。古兰经是所有穆斯林和先知穆罕默德追随者的指南。《古兰经》是真主用阿拉伯语启示给阿拉伯人的。阿拉伯语以其众多的衍生词而闻名。《古兰经》中的一个词是Al-Shadru,意思是“箱子”。它是心脏和肺所在的体腔。《古兰经》中shadru一词有两种形式,即fi 'il(动词)和isim(名词)。Shadru作为动词包含两个词:yhasdiru和yashdira。Shadru作为名词由44个单词组成;其中包括shadran, shadrahu, shadruka, as-shudur, shadri, shuduruhum和shudurikum。影子的概念对应于西格蒙·弗洛伊德的理论,即人类由本我、自我和超我组成。自我对快乐的渴望总是由超我来衡量它们是好是坏。在伊斯兰教中,思考的过程涉及大脑/理性、欲望和良心/Qolb的许多元素。除了本我、自我和超我之外,Al-Shadru的概念也与Daniel Golemen关于情商的理论相一致。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Job Stress and Employee Performance in Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia 印尼制造业工作压力与员工绩效之关系
Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.35457/jares.v6i2.1640
Deasy Lastya, Helen Storyna, Ribka Intan, P. Sinaga, F. Gunawan, M. Asrol, A. P. Redi
One-fourth of Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product or GDP is from the manufacturing industry sector. Indonesia's government has proactively encouraged companies to increase their production capacity to meet the global demands, leading to strong demand for employees to work harder, affecting the workers' health. Overwork is often associated with fatigue, stress, and various health problems. Moreover, stress due to excessive work is a general problem many industries face and frequently influences workers' performance.  Therefore, this research intends to examine the relationship between work stress and workers' performance, particularly in the manufacturing industry in Indonesia. The sample data are collected from ninety-three workers at the staff level across various companies in the manufacturing sector. The relationships between the determining factors and the Employee Productivity are evaluated by using the multivariate regression analysis. At the correlation coefficient of 0.972, we found a statistically strong relationship between the work environment and Stress to the workers' performance. The condition of low performance is attributed to the non-standard working hours and low quality of the relationship between colleagues and their superiors. Finally, the research recommends improved management of workers' stress by companies involving the adoption of flexible working hours and better communication between parties via discussion forums and meetings. Therefore, employees will be more motivated to improve work productivity.
印尼国内生产总值(GDP)的四分之一来自制造业。印尼政府积极鼓励企业增加产能以满足全球需求,导致员工更加努力工作的需求强烈,影响了工人的健康。过度工作通常与疲劳、压力和各种健康问题有关。此外,过度工作带来的压力是许多行业面临的普遍问题,经常影响员工的绩效。因此,本研究旨在研究工作压力与工人绩效之间的关系,特别是在印度尼西亚的制造业。样本数据是从制造业各个公司的93名员工级别的工人中收集的。运用多元回归分析的方法,对决定因素与员工生产力之间的关系进行了评价。当相关系数为0.972时,我们发现工作环境和压力对员工绩效的影响具有统计学上较强的相关性。低绩效的原因是工作时间不规范,同事与上级的关系质量不高。最后,该研究建议公司改善对员工压力的管理,包括采用灵活的工作时间,以及通过论坛和会议加强各方之间的沟通。因此,员工会更有动力去提高工作效率。
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引用次数: 4
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JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences)
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