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YABANCI DİL OLARAK RUS DİLİ DERSLERİNDE TÜRK ÖĞRENCİLERE CİNSİYET KATEGORİSİNİN ÖĞRETİLMESİ (BURDUR MEHMET AKİF ERSOY ÜNİVERSİTESİ TURİZM İŞLETMECİLİĞİ VE OTELCİLİK YÜKSEKOKULU GASTRONOMİ BÖLÜMÜ ÖĞRENCİLERİYLE UYGULAMALI ÇALIŞMA)
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.10.8
Tülay Akbaba
Turkish language that belongs to the Ural-Altaic linguistic family and the Russian language that belongs to Indo-European linguistic family differ greatly in terms of their grammatical construction, syntax, and phonetic systems. One of these differences is the grammatical gender (gender agreement) category of nouns. While the nouns have gender category morphologically in Russian, this is not the case in Turkish. Gender category in Russian appears as a significant grammatical issue that affect adjectives, numbers, pronouns, past tenses of the verbs and formation of participles. Although the Russian is a very systematic language with a great number of rules, it also contains various exceptions. Thus, Turkish students who learn Russian as the foreign language experience great difficulties. In this study, basic principles on teaching the gender categories of the nouns in a short time considering the course hours of the students at Gastronomy Department of Tourism and Hotel Management School of Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, who takes Russian as a compulsory second foreign language course. Within this framework, the students are introduced a detailed table of gender categories. To that effect, gender category has been analyzed in morphologically. All rules are supported with examples to get to know masculine, feminine and neutral nouns. Afterwards, gender categories of the nouns are further emphasized with possessive pronouns and qualifying adjectives. The difficulties experienced by the students, the mistakes made, solution offers and types of exercises are dealt with.
属于乌拉尔-阿尔泰语系的土耳其语和属于印欧语系的俄语在语法结构、句法和语音系统方面有很大的不同。这些差异之一是名词的语法性别(性别一致)类别。在俄语中,名词在形态上有性别范畴,而在土耳其语中则不然。俄语中的性别范畴是影响形容词、数词、代词、动词过去式和分词形式的一个重要语法问题。虽然俄语是一门非常系统的语言,有许多规则,但它也有各种例外。因此,学习俄语作为外语的土耳其学生遇到了很大的困难。本研究结合俄罗斯布尔杜尔大学旅游与酒店管理学院美食系学生将俄语作为第二外语必修课程,探讨短时间内名词性别范畴教学的基本原则。在这个框架内,向学生介绍了性别类别的详细表格。为此,对性别范畴进行了形态学分析。所有的规则都配有例子来帮助你了解阳性、阴性和中性名词。然后,用所有格代词和限定性形容词进一步强调名词的性别范畴。学生所经历的困难,犯的错误,提供的解决方案和练习的类型处理。
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引用次数: 0
BÜYÜK ALFRED DÖNEMİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.10.7
Mert Kozan
Alfred the Great is King of Wessex, reigning from 871 to 899. Alfred successfully defended his country against the the invasion and pilage attempt of Vikings and became the most powerful monarch in England until his death. Alfred is one of two British monarchs to hold the title of "Great". The other ruler with this title is Knud the Great, who Scandinavian origin. He was the first king to describe himself not only as the "King of the West Saxons" but als as the "King of the Anglo-Saxons" as a completly. Alfred the Great draws attention as one of the rare medieval figures whose popularity still continues today with his actions. Alfred's influence continued through the ages and was directly associated with British imperialism by some authors. Cultural and administrative developments during the reign of Alfred the Great attracted the attention of many authors. Alfred was famous as a merciful, gracious king who loved to learn, reorganized the legal system and military structure of his country with his reforms, and improved the quality of life of the people. Alfred made incentives for the dissemination of education in his country. However, he preferred English, not Latin, as the language of education in the country. The main purpose of our article is to provide a brief perspective on Alfred's life.
阿尔弗雷德大帝是威塞克斯国王,在位时间为871年至899年。阿尔弗雷德成功地抵御了维京人的入侵和掠夺,成为英国最强大的君主,直到他去世。阿尔弗雷德是拥有“大帝”称号的两位英国君主之一。另一位拥有这个头衔的统治者是伟大的克努德,他来自斯堪的纳维亚。他是第一个不仅将自己描述为“西撒克逊人的国王”,而且将自己描述为“盎格鲁-撒克逊人的国王”。阿尔弗雷德大帝吸引了人们的注意,因为他是中世纪罕见的人物之一,他的声望今天仍在继续。阿尔弗雷德的影响延续了许多时代,一些作者将其与英国帝国主义直接联系在一起。阿尔弗雷德大帝统治时期的文化和行政发展吸引了许多作家的注意。阿尔弗雷德是一位仁慈、仁慈的国王,他热爱学习,通过改革重组了国家的法律制度和军事结构,提高了人民的生活质量。阿尔弗雷德鼓励在他的国家普及教育。然而,他更喜欢英语,而不是拉丁语,作为该国的教育语言。我们这篇文章的主要目的是简要介绍阿尔弗雷德的生平。
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引用次数: 0
MARKA ODAKLILIK-KALİTE BİLİNCİ İLE ÇEVRE DUYARLILIĞI İLİŞKİSİNİ X VE Z KUŞAĞI ÜZERİNDEN NİTEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.10.9
S. Gari̇p
In this research, the relationship between brand orientation-quality awareness, which is a consumer decision-making style, and environmental sensitivity, which is a sustainable consumption behavior, is discussed through the X and Z generations. The data obtained in the research, which was shaped according to the situation pattern in the perspective of qualitative research, were examined with qualitative (thematic coding) content analysis and descriptive content analysis in the MAXQDA 2020 program. According to the results of the analysis, it was observed that the participants in the X generation did not act in the style of brand-oriented-quality awareness decision-making, while it was noted that the Z generation adopted this style of action. It has been observed that the X generation is more in the background than the Z generation in environmental sensitivity behavior. It is thought that the findings regarding the relationship between brand orientation-quality awareness and environmental awareness behavior of both generations are very important.
本研究通过X代和Z代探讨了品牌导向-质量意识这一消费者决策方式与环境敏感性这一可持续消费行为之间的关系。根据定性研究视角下的情境格局形成的研究数据,在MAXQDA 2020计划中采用定性(专题编码)内容分析和描述性内容分析进行检验。根据分析结果,我们发现X一代的参与者并没有采取以品牌为导向的质量意识决策方式,而Z一代则采取了这种行为方式。已经观察到,在环境敏感行为中,X代比Z代更多地处于背景中。本研究认为,两代人的品牌导向-质量意识与环境意识行为之间的关系具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
19. YÜZYIL SONU VE 20. YÜZYIL BAŞLARINDA SELANİK HAPİSHANESİ
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.10.10
Ayfer Özçeli̇k, Veysel Çolaker
The Ottoman Empire's criminal justice practices has emerged as a consequence of the modernization efforts that started with the Tanzimat. In this process, as in all the provinces of the Empire, a prison was tried to be established in Thessaloniki, close to the examples in the West. Started in Thessaloniki in 1852, the efforts to establish a modern prison, which were accomplished in three stages. To begin with, a warehouse near the government office has been turned into a prison for criminals, and the thought of prison was abandoned since 1852. Later, the White Tower in 1870 and the Seven Towers in 1900 were converted into a prison, and with the continuous expansion works, it has been ensured that the criminals were gathered in one physically sufficient building. In the third stage, the prison was constantly inspected and reformed, since the end of 1906, the Tevkifhane (Detention House) opened and the convicts and detainees have separated from each other in 1907. After the occupation of the city by Greece in 1912, the Seven Towers, which have been established during the Ottoman period, have been used as a prison lacking the need for additional construction. In this study, the stages it has been go through within the framework of "prison reform" the establishment process of the Central Prison of Thessaloniki in the Ottoman period, and the situation of the prison and its convicts in the period from the time Thessaloniki was conquered by Greece to 1916 have examined on the basis of Ottoman archive documents.
奥斯曼帝国的刑事司法实践是由Tanzimat开始的现代化努力的结果。在这个过程中,就像在帝国的所有省份一样,试图在塞萨洛尼基建立一座监狱,接近西方的例子。1852年,在塞萨洛尼基开始了建立现代化监狱的努力,分三个阶段完成。首先,政府办公室附近的一个仓库变成了罪犯的监狱,自1852年以来,监狱的想法就被放弃了。后来,1870年的白塔和1900年的七塔被改造成监狱,随着不断的扩建工程,确保了罪犯聚集在一个足够的建筑里。在第三阶段,不断检查和改造监狱,自1906年底以来,Tevkifhane(拘留所)开放,囚犯和被拘留者于1907年分开。1912年希腊占领这座城市后,在奥斯曼帝国时期建立的七塔被用作监狱,缺乏额外的建筑需求。本研究以奥斯曼档案文件为基础,考察了在“监狱改革”框架内所经历的各个阶段,奥斯曼帝国时期塞萨洛尼基中央监狱的建立过程,以及从塞萨洛尼基被希腊征服到1916年这段时间内监狱和囚犯的状况。
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引用次数: 2
X. ASRIN BAŞLARINDA BİZANS VE GENESİOS’UN ESERİNDE TÜRKLER
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.10.15
Törebey Günaydin
Strengthening legitimacy of Macedonian Dynasty is underlying intellectual activities of Byzantine Emperor Konstantinos VII. Emperor getting into action with this purpose first appointed Genesios for producing first epitome of historiography. Genesios wrote historical work including incidents from 813 when Theophanes Khronographia’s discourse came to a end to 813. This work, having a value owing to being first historical work in era of Emperor Konstantinos VII, involves some errors and deficiencies. However this work succeeded in displaying intensive connections between Byzantine Empire and Turks especially Bulgars in ninth century. If Genesios’s work is compared with informations of its contemporary, anonymous book whose title ise Theophanes Continuatus from this point of view, we project that consistent informations about connections of Byzantine-Turk could be reached. First of all, for this purpose it will be useful to introduce Genesios and chapters about Turks in his work.
加强马其顿王朝的合法性是拜占庭皇帝康斯坦丁诺斯七世智力活动的基础。为了这个目的,皇帝首先任命吉内修斯为第一部史学的缩影。杰内西斯写了一些历史著作,包括从公元813年起的事件,当时忒奥芬尼的论述在公元813年结束。这部作品作为康斯坦丁诺斯七世时代的第一部历史著作,具有一定的价值,但也存在一些错误和不足。然而,这部作品成功地展示了拜占庭帝国与土耳其人,特别是九世纪的保加利亚人之间的密切联系。如果把Genesios的作品与同时代的匿名书Theophanes Continuatus的信息进行比较,从这个角度来看,我们可以得出关于拜占庭-土耳其联系的一致信息。首先,为了达到这个目的,介绍创世纪和他作品中关于土耳其人的章节是很有用的。
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引用次数: 0
İKİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI DÖNEMİ SOVYET PROPAGANDASINDA “TASS’IN PENCERELERİ” (OKNA TASS) OLGUSU
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.10.12
A. Er
The period of the Second World War was the most drastic period on the behalf of Soviet propaganda. In this period, the Soviet media and the art world encouraged the people to fight voluntarily and to resist the attacks of Nazi Germany with all their might. Among these propaganda works, the "TASS Windows" “Okna ‘Tass’” art team has managed to stay in mind even today by making great efforts during the war. The article mentions the "TASS Windows" poster series, created by talented writers and painters voluntarily. The aim of our study is to explain the background, formation process and artistic methods of this poster series and to introduce these posters that had a great impact on the course of the war.
第二次世界大战时期是苏联宣传最激烈的时期。在这一时期,苏联媒体和艺术界鼓励人民自愿战斗,全力抵抗纳粹德国的攻击。在这些宣传作品中,“塔斯之窗”“Okna’TASS”艺术团队在战争期间付出了巨大的努力,直到今天仍被人们铭记。文章提到了“塔斯社之窗”系列海报,这是有才华的作家和画家自愿创作的。我们研究的目的是解释这个海报系列的背景、形成过程和艺术方法,并介绍这些对战争进程产生重大影响的海报。
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引用次数: 0
VON WEB 1.0 BIS ZUM METAVERSUM - Die Revolution des Internets 从网络1.0到形而了之互联网革命
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.10.2
Halim Kadri Öztürk, Selçuk Gemi̇
This study discusses developments and innovations from the origins of the Web to the very latest type and future vision of the metaverse. As is well known, the Internet has long been more to consist only of texts and images. The web we know today has taken on new dimensions with the development of new technologies such as Rirtual reality, Augmented Reality, and Mixed Reality. These new technologies and the metaverse, which is currently in the hype, show that we can expect a world in which we can find more than just images on websites. A world where people can interact with 3D images using avatars and perform actions that can be done in the real world. A world full of digital payment methods, smart digital contract options, and digital property rights. It also showed how the development of the Internet can be reflected on important aspects of life as well as society in general. Starting from individuals, from economic systems to the response of states. Significant developmental steps from Web 1.0 to the implementation of the idea of the metaverse are explained, fundamental questions are clarified and essential similarities and differences are discussed.
本研究讨论了从Web的起源到最新类型和未来远景的发展和创新。众所周知,长期以来,互联网更多的是由文本和图像组成。随着虚拟现实、增强现实和混合现实等新技术的发展,我们今天所知道的网络已经呈现出新的维度。这些新技术和目前正在大肆宣传的虚拟世界表明,我们可以期待一个不仅仅是在网站上找到图像的世界。在这个世界里,人们可以使用虚拟化身与3D图像进行互动,并完成在现实世界中可以完成的动作。一个充满数字支付方式、智能数字合同选项和数字产权的世界。它还展示了互联网的发展如何反映生活和社会的重要方面。从个人开始,从经济体系到国家的反应。本文解释了从Web 1.0到实现元空间思想的重要发展步骤,澄清了一些基本问题,并讨论了基本的异同。
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引用次数: 0
ELAZIĞ-HARPUT MÜZİĞİNDE DİVAN VE GAZEL FORMUNUN EDEBİ UNSURLARLA İLİŞKİSİ
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.10.3
Erkam Cömert
As an ancient city, Harput has hosted many civilizations. The existence of different ethnic and belief groups in the region has led to cultural diversity and richness. This situation is also reflected in the local music. With this study, it has been tried to reveal how the Divan and Gazel genres in Folk Literature entered the music of Elazığ-Harput, their performance in the local music and the relationship of these musical forms with Divan literature. The study is limited to dealing with the relation of Divan and Gazel form in Elazığ-Harput region and its music with Divan Literature. It is a qualitative study in the context of determining how Divan and Gazel, which are both long air types and maqams, are used in local music in Elazığ-Harput music. Since Harput is an important cultural center, many poets grew up in the region. These poets who grew up in Harput were influenced by Divan poets and their poems. Divan is also used as a maqam specific to Elazığ-Harput music. This scope of work; Literature and references were searched by making use of graduate theses, library catalogues, internet primary and secondary sources, printed refereed journal-article indexes, and printed bibliography books in the YÖK thesis database.
作为一座古老的城市,哈普特孕育了许多文明。该地区不同民族和信仰群体的存在导致了文化的多样性和丰富性。这种情况也反映在当地的音乐中。通过本文的研究,试图揭示民间文学中的Divan和Gazel类型是如何进入Elazığ-Harput音乐的,它们在地方音乐中的表现,以及这些音乐形式与Divan文学的关系。本文的研究仅限于Elazığ-Harput地区的Divan和Gazel形式的关系及其音乐与Divan文学的关系。这是一项定性研究,旨在确定在Elazığ-Harput音乐中如何使用Divan和Gazel这两种长空气类型和maqams在当地音乐中的使用。由于哈普特是一个重要的文化中心,许多诗人都在这个地区长大。这些在哈普特长大的诗人受到Divan诗人及其诗歌的影响。Divan也被用作Elazığ-Harput音乐特有的maqam。工作范围;文献和参考文献的检索方法包括:利用YÖK论文数据库中的研究生论文、图书馆目录、网络一手和二手资源、印刷的期刊文章索引和印刷的书目书籍。
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引用次数: 0
İSİMDEN İSİM YAPAN –CI EKİNİN MORFO-SEMANTİK İŞLEVLERİ
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.10.13
Çiçek Varol
The suffix -CI is one of the suffixes with the highest degree of functionality among the suffixes that make noun from the noun. The functions of the –CI suffix are listed as performing a task continuously, “the person related to the job determined by the noun and the person who has taken as a job a duty from the nouns, ownership, adopting an opinion, a belief, a thought, profession and occupation, place names such as district, neighborhood, street, village, people who have habits or who like to consume certain foods and beverages”. When the affixes are examined morphologically and morpho-semantically, it is seen that they have morpho-semantic functions of the suffix. Apart from the listed morpho-semantic functions, it has also been observed that the suffix has different morpho-semantic functions. In this study, it is aimed to distinguish between morphological function and morpho-semantic. Although morphological function and morpho-semantic function are related to each other, there are some differences between them. The morphological function is defined as the grammatical function of the language unit, which determines the form and structure; the morpho-semantic function is defined as the service that the language unit provides for meaning where it comes from. Evaluating suffixes under the heading of function both limits the use of suffixes and leads to wrong derivations. The formal features of the suffixs are kept in the foreground, that them the meanings add to the words are mentioned superficially and not sufficiently emphasized in grammar books. In this context, the importance of the morpho-semantic functions of the suffix will be shown in the study. In our study, the morpho-semantic functions of the words with –CI suffix were shown from the Güncel Türkçe Sözlük and the scanned works. The number of examined morpho-semantic functions may increase according to the usage examples, but it is limited according to the examples found in the scanned works.
后缀-CI是名词化成名词的后缀中功能程度最高的后缀之一。-CI后缀的功能包括连续地执行一项任务,“由名词确定的与工作有关的人,以及从名词中承担一项职责的人,所有权,采用一种观点、一种信仰、一种思想、专业和职业,地区、邻里、街道、村庄等地名,有习惯或喜欢消费某种食物和饮料的人”。对词缀进行形态和语义分析,发现词缀具有词缀的形态语义功能。除了所列的词形语义功能外,还观察到后缀具有不同的词形语义功能。本研究旨在区分词形功能和词形语义。虽然形态功能和形态语义功能是相互联系的,但它们之间也存在一些差异。形态功能定义为语言单位的语法功能,它决定了语言的形式和结构;语素语义功能被定义为语言单元为其来源的含义提供的服务。在函数标题下对后缀求值既限制了后缀的使用,又会导致错误的推导。后缀的形式特征被放在最显眼的位置,它们的含义在语法书中被肤浅地提到,没有得到充分的强调。在此背景下,后缀的形态语义功能的重要性将在研究中得到体现。在我们的研究中,从神经纤维织物 rk Sözlük和扫描作品中显示了带有-CI后缀的词的形态语义功能。所检查的词意功能的数量可以根据使用实例而增加,但根据扫描作品中发现的实例而限制。
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引用次数: 0
PROF. DR. OSMAN TURAN’IN TÜRKİYE SELÇUKLULARI SAHASINA YÖNELMESİ
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.10.1
Cağfer Güler
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引用次数: 0
期刊
TOBIDER - International Journal of Social Sciences
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