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MİMARİ CEPHELER VE HEYKEL SANATI ETKİLEŞİMİ; SEÇKİN PİRİM ÖRNEĞİ
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.12.2
İ. Çetin
In the most general sense, architecture is about limiting space and giving functionality. However, although the art of sculpture has preserved its original existence since ancient times, it has also been associated with architecture in many periods. It is seen that the boundaries between architecture and sculpture begin to disappear with the area they are located in. Modernity has brought with it many innovations, both architecture and sculpture disciplines have undergone dizzying changes, their definitions have increased and they have entered into each other's problematic areas. It is known that architectural products are concrete expression items that are affected by physical phenomena, cultural, socio-economic conditions and concepts such as language, religion and culture. The first place a building product communicates with its environment is the building's façade. The façade serves the users and the community by creating internal and external boundaries within the overlap. The transformation of architecture, which affects people, life and the environment from the past to the present, is a long process from the transformation of the facade to the design surface, from the nomadic life to the present, shaped by technology in the information age. Today, the concept of the facade has changed and has become an interface that completely surrounds the building, without front, back, left and right. In this study, while evaluating the renovation process of architectural facades, it deals with the construction technology and aesthetic features of the buildings in the historical process and determines the breaking points. Research; It aims to evaluate the development of the façade as an interface rather than the exterior of the building and the transformation of hierarchy, design and fiction in architecture from a historical perspective. In the conclusion part, the discussions made and written at the intersection of sculpture-architecture were examined, and the design of the sculptor Seçkin Pirim on an architectural structure was examined as an example. In this direction, sculpture-architecture interactions of avant-garde and innovative artists are examined and their products are discussed.
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引用次数: 0
OBEZİTELİ BİREYLERİN GÖZÜNDEN TÜRKİYE’DE MEDYADA OBEZİTE 从肥胖症患者的角度看土耳其媒体中的肥胖问题
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.11.2
Deniz Sezgin, İlkin Esen Yıldırım
One of the diseases that historically experienced stigma and exclusion is obesity. Today, as in many areas of life such as education, business life, health services and social life, discriminatory stigmatizing approaches are encountered in the media about obesity. This study aims to reveal the views and expectations of individuals with obesity in Turkey about the issues they are discriminated against in the media, the forms of stigmatization, and the representations of obesity in the media. In the study, focus group interview method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. 6 different focus group interviews were conducted: 15-24, 25-49, 50 years and older low income-high income. A total of 42 people, 22 women and 20 men, participated in the interviews. All of the participants have criticisms about the representation of obesity in the media. They stated that in the media contents, obesity should not be presented as a problem of willpower but as a disease, that accurate information about this disease should be included, and that beauty and aesthetic concerns should not take precedence over the causes and consequences of the disease. They believe that the media has a great role in this regard. As a result, stereotypes and stigmatizing discourses in the media imprison individuals with obesity within certain limits. Individuals with obesity define themselves as people who are labeled and stigmatized. In short, media content reinforces discrimination. It must be underlined that the contents/presentations that are used in order to raise awareness in the media reproduce discrimination. It is clear that improvement and correction in media content must occur quickly. There is a need for programs/series/movies that are free from deceptive and misleading information, that are far from a biased perspective towards individuals with obesity, and where obesity is framed with accurate information. Due to the power of the media in influencing and directing society, recognizing and changing such content in the media will make a great contribution to the understanding of the problems experienced by people living with obesity, and therefore, contribute to obesity treatments.
肥胖是历史上遭受耻辱和排斥的疾病之一。今天,正如在教育、商业生活、保健服务和社会生活等许多生活领域一样,媒体对肥胖采取了歧视性的污名化做法。本研究旨在揭示土耳其肥胖个体对他们在媒体中受到歧视的问题、污名化的形式以及媒体对肥胖的表现的看法和期望。本研究采用了定性研究方法之一的焦点小组访谈法。6个不同的焦点小组访谈:15-24岁,25-49岁,50岁及以上低收入-高收入。共有42人,22名女性和20名男性参与了访谈。所有参与者都对媒体对肥胖的描述提出了批评。他们指出,在媒体内容中,肥胖不应被描述为意志力的问题,而应被描述为一种疾病,应该包括有关这种疾病的准确信息,不应优先考虑美和审美问题,而不应优先考虑疾病的原因和后果。他们认为媒体在这方面有很大的作用。因此,媒体上的刻板印象和污名化言论将肥胖患者禁锢在一定的范围内。肥胖的人把自己定义为被贴上标签和被污名化的人。简而言之,媒体内容强化了歧视。必须强调的是,为了在媒体中提高认识而使用的内容/介绍再现了歧视。显然,必须迅速改进和纠正媒体内容。我们需要一些节目/系列/电影,这些节目/系列/电影没有欺骗性和误导性的信息,远离对肥胖个体的偏见,并且用准确的信息来描述肥胖。由于媒体在影响和引导社会方面的力量,认识和改变媒体中的这些内容将有助于理解肥胖患者所经历的问题,从而有助于肥胖治疗。
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引用次数: 0
ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME YÖNTEMLERİYLE EMLAK FİYATLARI VE KONUTA ERİŞEBİLİRLİK AÇISINDAN ŞEHİR KARŞILAŞTIRMALARI
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.11.10
Gökhan Özkaya
Especially since the beginning of the pandemic period, millions of people with low and middle incomes are experiencing significant problems due to the rapid increase in real estate prices worldwide. Therefore, they have to allocate a significant portion of their income to rent or housing loans. The price of renting and purchasing a home is increasing faster than the average family income. Many of the 17 SDGs and 169 related objectives have a greater connection to housing than others. Governments should provide an environment where all individuals have access to adequate and affordable housing in socially, economically and ecologically sustainable communities, and where everyone can reach their full potential, through policies that support the Sustainable Development Goals. This study proposes a new and original integrated approach consisting of cluster analysis and multi-criteria decision-making methods to systematically analyze indicators and compare the performance of housing affordability and property prices in cities. After determining the indicator weights objectively with the Critic method, 60 cities from 25 countries are compared with TOPSIS, VIKOR, PROMETHEE I-II, ARAS, COPRAS, ELECTRE, SAW and MAUT methods. Also, a general common ranking was obtained with the Borda Count Method. In addition, evaluations and comparisons are made in terms of countries and cities.
特别是自大流行时期开始以来,由于世界各地房地产价格的迅速上涨,数百万低收入和中等收入人群正面临重大问题。因此,他们不得不将收入的很大一部分用于房租或住房贷款。租房和购房价格的增长速度超过了家庭平均收入的增长速度。在17项可持续发展目标和169项相关目标中,许多目标与住房的关系比其他目标更密切。各国政府应通过支持可持续发展目标的政策,创造一个环境,使所有人都能在社会、经济和生态可持续的社区中获得适足和负担得起的住房,并使每个人都能充分发挥其潜力。本研究提出了一种新的、独创的综合方法,包括聚类分析和多标准决策方法,系统分析城市住房负担能力和房价的指标,并比较其表现。在用Critic方法客观确定指标权重后,对来自25个国家的60个城市进行了TOPSIS、VIKOR、PROMETHEE I-II、ARAS、COPRAS、ELECTRE、SAW和MAUT方法的比较。同时,用Borda计数法得到了一个通用的排序。此外,还以国家和城市为单位进行了评价和比较。
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引用次数: 0
KAPTANIDERYA KÜÇÜK HÜSEYİN PAŞA’NIN DENİZ SEFERLERİ (1792-1803)
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.11.8
Ertan Ünlü
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引用次数: 0
TURKEY-UZBEKISTAN RELATIONS: STRATEGIC COOPERATION AND PARTNERSHIP 土耳其与乌兹别克斯坦关系:战略合作与伙伴关系
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.11.14
Halit Hamzaoğlu
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引用次数: 1
BAHRÎ MEMLÛKLER DÖNEMİNDE TIBBÎ FAALİYETLER (1250-1382)
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.11.13
Serkan Özkan
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引用次数: 0
V. PROPP’UN YAPISAL ÇÖZÜMLEME YÖNTEMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE BİR HİNT SİNEMASI ÖRNEĞİ: “LAGAAN” (2001)
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.11.3
Esra Büyükbahçeci̇
This study is about Lagaan, which is one of the top Bollywood film industries of world cinema. The movie has been inspired by the football match between Mohun Bagan and the British in 1911. Besides being one of the best examples reflecting the struggle for independence, it has concerned great attention from the audience as it also has involved the socio-economic and socio-cultural difficulties experienced by the Indian society. It has been determined that this event, inspired by historical reality, has brought some changes to time, place and people by preserving the skeletal structure. In this study, the similarities and differences between the historical event and the new narrative brought to the gray screen has been tried to be explained. This comparison has allowed us to understand the reasons for the current changes. The adapted film, on the other hand, has been tried to be evaluated with a thirty-one-item morphological analysis method which the Russian folklorist Vladimir Yakovlevich Propp, who is known for his valuable contributions to the field of folklore, reveals the structure of the narratives. Based on the analysis of the film with the morphological method, the article draws attention to the fact that cinema culture, especially socialist realistic cinema, often feeds/can be fed by events inspired by historical reality.
本研究是关于Lagaan,它是世界电影中最顶级的宝莱坞电影工业之一。这部电影的灵感来自1911年穆亨·蒲甘队和英国人之间的足球比赛。除了是反映争取独立斗争的最佳例子之一外,它还引起了观众的极大关注,因为它还涉及印度社会所经历的社会经济和社会文化困难。人们认为,这一事件受到历史现实的启发,通过保留骨架结构,给时间、地点和人民带来了一些变化。在本研究中,试图解释历史事件与灰幕上的新叙事之间的异同。这种比较使我们能够理解当前变化的原因。另一方面,人们试图用一种31项形态学分析方法对改编电影进行评价,俄罗斯民俗学家弗拉基米尔·雅克夫列维奇·普罗普在民俗学领域做出了有价值的贡献,他揭示了叙事的结构。本文在运用形态学方法对电影进行分析的基础上,注意到电影文化,尤其是社会主义现实主义电影,往往受到历史现实启发事件的滋养。
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引用次数: 0
ZHUANGZİ HİCİVLERİNİN İÇERİK VE TEKNİK AÇIDAN İNCELENMESİ
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.11.4
Gonca ÜNAL CHİANG
The Chinese thinker Zhuangzi (369-286 BC), who is an important representative of Taoist thought, conveys his philosophy through anecdotes and stories. He made important contributions to the literary literature of the period, as well as to the philosophical thought that developed in the "Pre-Qin" (before 221 BC). The most striking feature of the Zhuangzi’s texts, which also played an influential role in the development history of literature in China; are the technique of irony and the art of satire that come to the fore in his sentences and add originality to the stories. The thinker brought a new perspective to the traditional literary style of the period by presenting his views on society and life, his philosophy of life, social and political criticisms with satirical sentences and even serious propositions in a mocking style. In this study, the art of satire, which constitutes an important part of the literary success of the Zhuangzi texts and adds artistic appeal to the texts, will be evaluated in terms of both content and technique through sample anecdotes; it will be tried to introduce the critical Zhuangzi style, which contributes to the reading of the stories with interest even today by being transmitted throughout the ages.
中国思想家庄子(公元前369-286)是道家思想的重要代表,他通过轶事和故事来传达他的哲学思想。他对这一时期的文学以及“先秦”(公元前221年以前)的哲学思想都做出了重要贡献。《庄子》文本最显著的特点,也在中国文学发展史上发挥了重要作用;是反讽的技巧和讽刺的艺术在他的句子中脱颖而出,为故事增添了独创性。这位思想家以嘲讽的口吻,用讽刺的句子甚至严肃的命题来表达他对社会和人生的看法、人生观、对社会和政治的批评,给当时的传统文学风格带来了新的视角。讽刺艺术是《庄子》文学成功的重要组成部分,为《庄子》增添了艺术魅力。本文将通过轶事样本,从内容和技巧两个方面对讽刺艺术进行评价;它将试图介绍具有批判性的庄子风格,这种风格代代相传,即使在今天,也有助于有趣地阅读这些故事。
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引用次数: 0
MEKAN VE MÜZİK İLİŞKİSİNDE TEMEL YAKLAŞIMLAR: ETNOGRAFİK ARAŞTIRMALARDA MEKAN
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.11.9
Fulya SOYLU BAĞÇECİ
In this study, which is placed in the framework of the ethnographic field, experience and music, the basic approaches are revealed by making use of the methodological and theoretical knowledge of ethnomusicology, anthropology and social sciences. The decisiveness of the meanings attributed to the ethnographic field on the cultural analysis has been presented with an interdisciplinary approach, and the scientific perspectives that differ and change in the historical process are emphasized. In the field studies, the changing aspects of the ethnographic field according to the aims and conditions are explained both through music studies and the techniques adopted in qualitative research. During the course of the study, many sources based on the theoretical and methodological ethnographic researches are scanned and the data obtained are interpreted with a descriptive character.
本研究在民族志领域、经验与音乐的框架下,运用民族音乐学、人类学与社会科学的方法论与理论知识,揭示了研究的基本途径。本文以跨学科的方法阐述了民族志领域在文化分析中的决定性意义,并强调了在历史进程中不同和变化的科学观点。在实地研究中,根据目标和条件,民族志领域的变化方面通过音乐研究和定性研究中采用的技术来解释。在研究过程中,对基于人种学理论和方法研究的许多来源进行了扫描,并对所获得的数据进行了描述性的解释。
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引用次数: 0
AFTER LİFE DİZİSİNE DİNAMİK BİR BAKIŞ
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.30830/tobider.sayi.11.11
Bahar Akoğlu, Pırıl İpekçi̇oğlu, Kaantan Adar
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引用次数: 0
期刊
TOBIDER - International Journal of Social Sciences
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