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2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)最新文献

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Fuzzy model for predicting electric generation from sea wave energy in Thailand 泰国海浪能发电的模糊预测模型
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2016.7848518
S. Phaiboon, Khunchai Tanukitwattana
This paper presents electrical energy predicting from sea waves in Thailand using fuzzy logic approximation. We installed a study of 300 W electric generator and performed measurement of the wave height and electric power generating. This information is used for modeling to analyze the relationship Then we applied our fuzzy model to predict the electric generation from sea wave in Gulf of Thailand and Andaman sea. The results show comfortable and fast predicting with high accuracy for uncertain sea wave energy.
本文提出了用模糊逻辑逼近法预测泰国海波电能的方法。我们安装了一台300w的发电机,并进行了浪高和发电量的测量。在此基础上,应用模糊模型对泰国湾和安达曼海的海浪发电进行了预测。结果表明,对不确定的海浪能进行舒适、快速、高精度的预测。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of varying fiber length towards packet delay in Passive Optical Network 无源光网络中不同光纤长度对分组时延的影响
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2016.7848735
N. Radzi, M. A. Ridwan, F. Abdullah, N. M. Din, M. Al-Mansoori, H. Z. Abidin
Passive Optical Network (PON) testbed has been the interests of many researchers nowadays to study the non-linear effects of fibers that could not be captured using simulations. The length of the fiber is significant because cost savings could be made with longer fiber by reducing the electronic equipment and real-estate required at the local exchange or wire center. In this paper, we vary the fiber length ranges from 5 km, 10 km, 15 km and 20 km to study the effects they produce towards the packet delay. The experiment is done in a Peripheral Interface Controller (PIC) based PON testbed, and validated by National Instrument - Universal Software Radio Peripheral (NI-USRP) based PON testbed. The results show that the percentage difference between each fiber length is very minor, where we can observe as high as 0.12% between 10 km to 5 km fiber length, 0.65% between 15 km to 10 km fiber length, 0.3% between 20 km to 10 km fiber length and only 1.1% between 20 km to 5 km fiber length.
无源光网络(PON)试验台用于研究光纤的非线性效应,这是目前许多研究人员感兴趣的问题。光纤的长度很重要,因为通过减少本地交换中心或线路中心所需的电子设备和空间,使用更长的光纤可以节省成本。在本文中,我们改变光纤长度范围从5公里,10公里,15公里和20公里来研究它们对分组延迟产生的影响。实验在基于外设接口控制器(PIC)的PON测试台上完成,并在基于国家仪器通用软件无线电外设(NI-USRP)的PON测试台上进行验证。结果表明,每个光纤长度之间的百分比差异非常小,我们可以观察到10公里至5公里光纤长度之间高达0.12%,15公里至10公里光纤长度之间为0.65%,20公里至10公里光纤长度之间为0.3%,20公里至5公里光纤长度之间仅为1.1%。
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引用次数: 1
In-orbit results of VELOX-II nanosatellite VELOX-II纳米卫星在轨结果
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2016.7848740
K. Low, M. Tissera, J. W. Chia
VELOX-II is among the first few 6U nano-satellites in the world that have been successfully launched and operated in space. The satellite was developed and built in the Satellite Research Centre (SaRC) at Nanyang Technological University (NTU). It is SaRC's sixth satellite in orbit. It carries a communication payload to demonstrate inter-satellite data relay system capability between a low earth orbit (LEO) and higher orbit satellites. Its primary aim is to demonstrate data transmission anytime and anywhere in the orbit. Besides the primary communication payload, the satellite missions include a GPS payload for precise orbit navigation and a fault tolerant electronic circuit. In this paper, the missions of VELOX-II are described and in-orbit flight results are presented.
VELOX-II是世界上首批成功发射并在太空中运行的6U纳米卫星之一。这颗卫星是在南洋理工大学(NTU)的卫星研究中心(SaRC)开发和建造的。这是SaRC的第六颗在轨卫星。它携带通信有效载荷,用于演示低地球轨道(LEO)和高轨道卫星之间的卫星间数据中继系统能力。其主要目的是演示在轨道上随时随地的数据传输。除了主要通信有效载荷外,卫星任务还包括用于精确轨道导航的GPS有效载荷和容错电子电路。本文介绍了VELOX-II的任务,并给出了在轨飞行结果。
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引用次数: 4
Securing vehicular ad-hoc networks from data falsification attacks 保护车载自组织网络免受数据伪造攻击
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2016.7847967
D. Rawat, B. B. Bista, Gongjun Yan
Data falsification attack is one of the main security issues in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) where vehicles rely on information received from other peers/vehicles. In this paper, we propose a method to detect data falsification attack using hash chains for enhancing the network performance by adapting contention window size to forward accurate information to the neighboring vehicles in a timely manner (to improve throughput while reducing end-to-end delay). Performance of the proposed approach is evaluated using numerical results obtained from simulations. We found that the proposed adaptive approach prevents VANET from data falsification attacks and provides higher throughput with lower delay.
数据伪造攻击是车辆自组织网络(vanet)中的主要安全问题之一,车辆依赖于从其他对等体/车辆接收的信息。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用哈希链检测数据伪造攻击的方法,通过调整争用窗口大小,及时将准确的信息转发给相邻车辆,从而提高网络性能(提高吞吐量,同时减少端到端延迟)。利用仿真得到的数值结果对该方法的性能进行了评价。我们发现,提出的自适应方法可以防止VANET受到数据伪造攻击,并提供更高的吞吐量和更低的延迟。
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引用次数: 13
Workspace trajectory tracking control of flexible joint robots based on backstepping method 基于反步法的柔性关节机器人工作空间轨迹跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2016.7848700
Z. Jiang, Ken Shinohara
This paper addresses the issue of end-effector trajectory tracking control of multi-link flexible joint robot manipulators. A submanifold is designed to describe the ideal trajectory tracking performance. Dynamics of the robot is rewritten in terms of the manifold. Control schemes are derived using backstepping control design approach. Stability of the system is analyzed based on Lyapunov stability theory. Simulations are carried out to on a 2-link flexible robot manipulator. The results demonstrate effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed control method.
研究了多连杆柔性关节机器人的末端执行器轨迹跟踪控制问题。设计了一个子流形来描述理想轨迹跟踪性能。机器人的动力学被改写成流形的形式。采用反步控制设计方法推导控制方案。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论分析了系统的稳定性。对一种二连杆柔性机器人机械手进行了仿真。结果表明了所提控制方法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 13
Pyramid stack data stream mining for handling concept-drifting 处理概念漂移的金字塔堆栈数据流挖掘
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2016.7847953
Zhuoran Xu, Cuiqin Hou, Yingju Xia, Jun Sun, Hiroya Inakoshi, N. Yugami
Data stream mining has gained growing attentions recently. Concept drift is a particular problem in data stream mining, which is defined as the distribution of data may change over time. Most of current methods try to estimate the current distribution or reconstruct the current distribution from a mixture of old distributions. They suffer problems of estimation and reconstruction error respectively. In this paper, we found that a classifier that fits the current distribution can be obtained more directly than the current methods by ensembling classifiers trained with increasing number of recent data. This strategy guarantees that no matter when and how concept drift happens, there is always a classifier that suits the current data distribution. So our method only needs to select the current distribution classifier out of all classifiers we hold. This is much easier than estimation and reconstruction. We test our method on four real world data sets. Comparing with other methods, our method is the best algorithm in terms of average accuracy.
数据流挖掘近年来受到越来越多的关注。概念漂移是数据流挖掘中的一个特殊问题,它被定义为数据的分布可能随时间而变化。目前的大多数方法都试图估计当前分布或从旧分布的混合中重建当前分布。它们分别存在估计误差和重建误差的问题。在本文中,我们发现,与现有的分类器方法相比,通过增加最近数据的数量来集成分类器可以更直接地获得适合当前分布的分类器。这种策略保证了无论何时以及如何发生概念漂移,总有一个适合当前数据分布的分类器。所以我们的方法只需要从我们持有的所有分类器中选择当前的分布分类器。这比估算和重建要容易得多。我们在四个真实世界的数据集上测试了我们的方法。与其他方法相比,我们的方法在平均精度方面是最好的算法。
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引用次数: 0
Joint cyber and physical attacks against topology of electric grids 针对电网拓扑结构的联合网络和物理攻击
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2016.7848103
Ying Sun, Wen-Tai Li, Wentu Song, C. Yuen
This paper stands an attacker's point of view to develop a novel attack strategy that causes as much destructive as possible to the topology of electric network. By attacking transmission lines, power flow of girds will be changed, which could cause overload on other lines and possibly trigger cascading failures, and then lead to large areas blackout. Meanwhile, considering the limited resource of attacker, we propose a method to find out the minimum value to corrupt the measurements of attacked area, in order to mislead the control centre into detecting wrong attacked locations. Finally, the proposed attack strategy is explained in detail by IEEE 9-bus systems, and extending this application to a more complex networks that verified by IEEE 14-bus systems. Simulation results show that the damage risks of electric grids, caused by the proposed strategy, are increased at least 50% compared with traditional attack strategy.
本文从攻击者的角度出发,提出了一种尽可能破坏电网拓扑结构的新型攻击策略。通过攻击输电线路,将改变电网的潮流,从而导致其他线路过载,并可能引发级联故障,从而导致大面积停电。同时,考虑到攻击者的资源有限,我们提出了一种寻找最小值的方法来破坏被攻击区域的测量,从而误导控制中心检测到错误的被攻击位置。最后,通过IEEE 9总线系统详细解释了所提出的攻击策略,并将其应用到更复杂的网络中,并通过IEEE 14总线系统进行了验证。仿真结果表明,与传统攻击策略相比,该策略对电网造成的破坏风险至少提高了50%。
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引用次数: 1
A regression model-based approach to fast contingency screening for transient stability 基于回归模型的暂态稳定快速应急筛选方法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2016.7848129
M. Chheng, A. Nerves
The study develops a fast and simple technique for on-line transient stability assessment for the case of fault disturbances in the power transmission system. A case study for stability preventive control by generation rescheduling illustrates an application of the proposed procedure. The study focuses on an implementation of an on-line contingency screening method. A regression model is built between the proposed stability index and the critical clearing time. This regression model is based on off-line calculations for application in real-time transient stability assessment. Three different stability indices are proposed: rotor Angle Increment index, Absolute Angle Increment index, and Kinetic Energy index. In the off-line computation, the regression model relationship between the chosen index and the critical clearing time is built. For on-line application, the critical clearing time is determined using the regression equation and the calculated stability index value. The IEEE 39-bus 10-machine test system is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.
本研究提出了一种快速、简便的输电系统故障暂态稳定在线评估方法。以发电机组重调度的稳定性预防控制为例,说明了该方法的应用。研究的重点是在线应急筛选方法的实施。建立了稳定性指标与临界清仓时间之间的回归模型。该回归模型基于离线计算,可用于实时暂态稳定评估。提出了三种不同的稳定性指标:转子角增量指标、绝对角增量指标和动能指标。在离线计算中,建立了所选指标与临界清仓时间之间的回归模型。在线应用时,利用回归方程和计算出的稳定性指标值确定临界清除时间。采用IEEE 39总线10机测试系统对所提方法的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 1
Machine learning algorithm for retinal image analysis 视网膜图像分析的机器学习算法
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2016.7848208
Santhakumar R, Megha Tandur, E. R. Rajkumar, G. S, Girish Haritz, K. Rajamani
Diabetic retinopathy is the most general diabetes complication that affects eyes and results in blindness. It's due to impairment of the arteries a veins located in the fundus of eye (retina) that are composed of light sensitive tissues. The aim of this research work is to design an efficient and sensitive tool for Diabetic Retinopathy using the images acquired from portable fundus camera. The screening tool is based on advanced machine learning and computer vision algorithm which includes patch level prediction. In patch level prediction algorithm will localize the diseased region in the Diabetic Retinopathy image like Hard Exudates and Hemorrhage. The patch level classification uses Support Vector Machine (SVM) machine learning classifier model to predict the potential patch of Hard Exudates and Hemorrhage. In this algorithm, the image is broken into regular rectangular patch. The feature for each patch along with the different class label based on the ground truth is computed and passed to strong classifier SVM. The data sets are split into training dataset and testing dataset. The classifier model is built on training dataset and tested against the test dataset. The performance results of rectangular patch level prediction using SVM the average performance for Hard Exudates was Accuracy 96 %, Sensitivity 94%, Specificity 96%. The average performance for Hemorrhage was Accuracy 85 %, Sensitivity 77%, and Specificity 85%.
糖尿病视网膜病变是影响眼睛并导致失明的最常见的糖尿病并发症。这是由于位于眼底(视网膜)的由光敏组织组成的动脉和静脉受损所致。本研究的目的是利用便携式眼底相机获取的图像,设计一种高效、灵敏的糖尿病视网膜病变诊断工具。该筛选工具基于先进的机器学习和计算机视觉算法,其中包括斑块水平预测。在斑块级预测算法中,对糖尿病视网膜病变图像中的硬渗出物、出血等病变区域进行定位。斑块级别分类采用支持向量机(SVM)机器学习分类器模型预测硬渗出和出血的潜在斑块。在该算法中,图像被分割成规则的矩形块。计算每个patch的特征以及基于ground truth的不同类别标签,并将其传递给强分类器SVM。数据集分为训练数据集和测试数据集。在训练数据集上建立分类器模型,并对测试数据集进行测试。基于支持向量机的矩形斑块水平预测结果表明,对硬渗出物的平均预测准确率为96%,灵敏度为94%,特异性为96%。出血的平均表现为准确率85%,灵敏度77%,特异性85%。
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引用次数: 19
Prosodic features of Marathi news reading style 马拉地语新闻阅读风格的韵律特征
Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2016.7848421
Sanket Barhate, S. Kshirsagar, Niramay Sanghvi, Kamini Sabu, P. Rao, N. Bondale
Text-to-speech synthesizers present an attractive alternative to reading in hands-free communication scenarios. Speech intelligibility and naturalness are key to the user acceptability of synthesized speech. The accurate modeling of prosody plays an important role in both dimensions. While prosody is language dependent, it is also strongly dependent on the speaking style. In this work, we study the important prosodic features of news reading style in Marathi using publicly available radio broadcasts. Prominence and boundaries are among the important linguistic cues conveyed via a news reader's prosody. Using perception testing, we obtain boundaries and prominent words in broadcast recordings of two female news readers. We measure acoustic parameters known to serve as cues to prominence such as the fundamental frequency, duration and intensity. We also make observations on timing and pitch phenomena at inter- and intra-sentence breaks. Our results indicate that prominence depends strongly on achieved FO span in the word and to a smaller extent on duration increase. Breaks are signaled by pauses and pre-boundary lengthening of the final syllable. We observe that, unlike English, sentence ending in Marathi is not always accompanied by a pitch fall in the final syllable. The implications of these observations on prosody generation are discussed.
文本-语音合成器为在免提通信场景中阅读提供了一个有吸引力的选择。语音的可理解性和自然度是决定合成语音能否被用户接受的关键。韵律的准确建模在这两个维度上都起着重要作用。虽然韵律依赖于语言,但它也强烈依赖于说话风格。在这项工作中,我们研究了马拉地语新闻阅读风格的重要韵律特征。突出和边界是通过新闻读者的韵律传达的重要语言线索。通过感知测试,我们获得了两位女性新闻读者的广播录音中的边界和突出词。我们测量已知的作为突出信号的声学参数,如基频、持续时间和强度。我们还观察了句间和句内停顿的时间和音高现象。我们的研究结果表明,显著性在很大程度上取决于在单词中达到的FO跨度,而在较小程度上取决于持续时间的增加。停顿和最后一个音节的边界前延长是中断的标志。我们观察到,与英语不同,马拉地语的句子结尾并不总是伴随着最后一个音节的降音。讨论了这些观察结果对韵律生成的影响。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON)
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