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Risk Management Nexus by Pakistan and China to Combat Novel Corona Virus in the Light of Actor-Network Theory 巴基斯坦和中国基于行为体网络理论的新型冠状病毒风险管理联系
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.31098/lomr.v2i1.1311
Wajahat Ali Ghulam, Shujahat Ali, Waqas Ali
This research paper presents the COVID-19 situation and early control measures the Government of Pakistan took. The first coronavirus case was confirmed in Pakistani on February 25, 2020. To avoid any disastrous situation, The Pakistani Government has done everything possible to reduce the number of coronavirus cases across its provinces as much as possible up until now. We have investigated Pakistan's thorough response compared to the neighboring country China. The researcher performed trend analysis based on the data from the official COVID-19 record website of the government of Pakistan and GitHub - JHU CSSE for China. The data indicates a decline in COVID-19 cases and a high recovery rate in Pakistan. No double-figure positive cases from the last few weeks are recorded as of March 16, 2023. We have compared the strategies of Pakistan to combat COVID-19 with China as it shut down its border from March 2020 to October 2023 to protect its social system.On the other hand, Pakistan didn't shut down the border completely during COVID-19. According to the findings, we can state that no large-scale death toll has been recorded in Pakistan. Pakistan maintains its survival during COVID-19 due to the efficient cooperation of the stakeholders in the light of the Actor-Network Theory. Despite the lack of effective antiviral treatment, Pakistan took proactive steps to combat coronavirus. Furthermore, the lockdowns and other preventative measures implemented by the provincial governments led to decreased COVID-19 cases in the nation. The fact that only 4% of Pakistan's population is over 60 indicates less risk of a COVID-19 outbreak leading to a large-scale death toll. Despite the lack of effective antiviral treatment, Pakistan took proactive steps to combat coronavirus.
本研究报告介绍了新冠肺炎疫情和巴基斯坦政府采取的早期控制措施。2020年2月25日,巴基斯坦确诊了首例冠状病毒病例。为避免出现任何灾难性情况,巴基斯坦政府迄今已尽一切努力尽可能减少各省的冠状病毒病例数。与邻国中国相比,我们调查了巴基斯坦的反应是否彻底。研究人员基于巴基斯坦政府新冠肺炎官方记录网站和中国GitHub - JHU CSSE数据进行趋势分析。数据显示,巴基斯坦的COVID-19病例有所下降,康复率很高。截至2023年3月16日,过去几周没有记录到两位数的阳性病例。我们对比了巴基斯坦在2020年3月至2023年10月期间为保护社会制度而关闭边境的防控战略。另一方面,巴基斯坦在2019冠状病毒病期间没有完全关闭边境。根据调查结果,我们可以声明,巴基斯坦没有大规模死亡人数的记录。巴基斯坦在新冠肺炎疫情中得以生存,得益于各方在行动者网络理论指导下的高效合作。尽管缺乏有效的抗病毒治疗,巴基斯坦仍采取了积极措施抗击冠状病毒。此外,各省政府实施的封锁和其他预防措施导致全国新冠肺炎病例减少。巴基斯坦60岁以上人口仅占总人口的4%,这一事实表明,2019冠状病毒病爆发导致大规模死亡的风险较低。尽管缺乏有效的抗病毒治疗,巴基斯坦仍采取了积极措施抗击冠状病毒。
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引用次数: 0
Coffee Supply Operation Management Consequences on Cooperative Societies Functionalism in Ethiopia 咖啡供应经营管理对埃塞俄比亚合作社功能主义的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31098/lomr.v1i2.1056
Shashi Kant, Zelalem Zegeye, Tegene Tesfaye
The deficit of the perceptual selection and inclusion of the logistics administration notion and philosophies were stated as the declaration of the challenge of the investigation. The objective was to investigate the chain of coffee supply operation management of the cooperative societies in the area of Oromia region (Ethiopia) from coffee planters to sell overseas phase. Mutually foundations of both principle and secondary information were used to gather the information from the 3 associates (coffee planters, principal cooperative societies, and association of cooperative societies) that engaged in the chain of coffee supply on cooperative societies functionalism. The investigators used purposive data collection method & random data collection method methodologies by SPSS was used to elucidate, comprehend and review the information that was gathered from respondents. With regard to interior operation, the explanatory information interpretation from the associates conveys that there is reasonable functionalism, the networking among the associates that engaged in the logistics is moderate in associates concerning cybernetics, Leadership operation of logistics administration in the area of a coffee cooperative is significant as the collective mean manifested in the experiment generate consciousness is a foremost phase for operation logistics administration, so each associate of cooperative coffee logistics must work on the logistics orientation on cooperative functionalism used 359 specimen size and it direct for future experiments.
对物流管理理念和理念的感性选择和包容的缺失是本研究面临的挑战。目的是调查奥罗米亚地区(埃塞俄比亚)合作社从咖啡种植户到海外销售阶段的咖啡供应经营管理链。利用主要信息和次要信息的相互基础,从合作型社会功能主义的咖啡供应链上的3个关联方(咖啡种植者、主要合作社和合作社协会)收集信息。调查人员使用了有目的的数据收集方法和随机数据收集方法,使用SPSS来阐明,理解和审查从受访者收集的信息。在内部运作方面,来自员工的解释信息解释传达了合理的功能主义,从事物流的员工之间的网络在控制论的员工中是中等的,在咖啡合作社区域的物流管理的领导运作是显著的,因为实验中表现出的集体平均产生意识是运营物流管理的首要阶段。因此,合作咖啡物流的每个合作伙伴必须在合作功能主义的物流导向上进行工作,并使用359个样本大小,为今后的实验提供指导。
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引用次数: 5
Supply Chain Operation Reference Analysis for the Village Superior Product E-Commerce of BUMDes 布德斯村优品电子商务供应链运营参考分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31098/lomr.v1i2.1200
S. Sunaryono, R. Rizaldy, Zulimi Zulimi
This research aims to determine the Chain of sales of Village featured -products. In Addition, it can cut off the Chain of sales from farmers to consumers. In contrast, the scope of this study discusses the village product selling by BUMDes only. This study type is descriptive qualitative with the qualitative descriptive concept—its concept of research with obtaining potluck data. To ensure the availability of material supply, the method for is SCOR analysis. Analyze the supply chain of village products commercial with the methods of Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR). SCOR is maintained and developed by a nonprofit organization called the Supply Chain Council (SCC). The model is a reference model utilized to map benchmarks and improve supply chain operations. The research results showed bumdesmart has an effective cutting the Chain of sales. So from the results of this research provide a positive impact for farmers. In conclusion, bumdesmart design to cut the Chain of sale of village products through BUMDes. With the results as direct intermediaries and liaisons between farmers and consumers.  
本研究旨在确定乡村特色产品的销售链。此外,它可以切断从农民到消费者的销售链。相比之下,本研究的范围只讨论了BUMDes销售的乡村产品。这种研究类型是用定性描述概念的描述性定性研究,它的概念是用获取家常便饭的数据来研究。为保证物料供应的可获得性,采用SCOR分析方法。运用供应链运营参考(supply chain Operation Reference, SCOR)的方法对乡村产品商业供应链进行分析。SCOR是由一个名为供应链委员会(SCC)的非营利组织维护和开发的。该模型是用于绘制基准和改进供应链操作的参考模型。研究结果表明,bumdesmart具有有效的销售链切割。因此本研究的结果为农民提供了积极的影响。综上所述,bumdesmart设计通过BUMDes来切断乡村产品的销售链。作为农民和消费者之间的直接中介和联络人。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Managerial Innovation in UHT Milk Company UHT牛奶公司管理创新分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31098/lomr.v1i2.1017
Roland YH Silitonga, Marla Setiawati, Theodorus Gratianus
The study measured managerial innovation and its critical success factors of a Food & Beverages Company in Indonesia. To measure the level of managerial innovation of the company, we used two types of instruments. The first were questionnaires, using the employees as the respondents. The second was observation. The executives of the company performed it. To identify the critical success factors, we used questionnaires to check the perceptions of customers. The result of innovation level in the X company is 57%. The critical success factors from the creation element are values and organizations, and success factors from the deployment element are licensing, distribution, marketing, and launch timing.
本研究测量了印尼一家食品饮料公司的管理创新及其关键成功因素。为了衡量公司的管理创新水平,我们使用了两种类型的工具。第一种是问卷调查,以员工为被调查者。第二是观察。该公司的高管执行了这一任务。为了确定关键的成功因素,我们使用问卷调查来检查客户的看法。X公司的创新水平结果为57%。来自创造元素的关键成功因素是价值和组织,而来自部署元素的成功因素是许可、分销、营销和发布时间。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Material and Project Cost (A study of Lagos State housing development Scheme) 优质材料和工程成本(拉各斯州住房发展计划研究)
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31098/lomr.v1i2.1128
Pelumi Rukayat, Olateju I, Awolaja K, H. Gazal
Material is a critical element in the construction project as it constitutes to a larger portion of the projects cost. It’s important to determine the degree of relationship between material and project costs. For this reason.  This study tends to assesses the degree of relationship between quality material and project cost, A survey research design was used for this study. The sample size of this study was 105. The study used purposive sampling technique to select the choice of staffs. Primary data was used for the study and were gotten by the use of a structured questionnaire. To test the hypothesis, Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation coefficient was used. The results show that there is a strong positive relationship between quality material and project cost (r = 0.881). It was recommended among others that, the project managers, engineers and other stakeholders interested in housing development projects to implement the quality management actively to achieve efficient project cost.
材料在建设项目中是一个关键因素,因为它构成了项目成本的很大一部分。确定材料与项目成本之间的关系程度是很重要的。因为这个原因。本研究倾向于评估优质材料与工程成本之间的关系程度,本研究采用调查研究设计。本研究的样本量为105例。本研究采用有目的的抽样方法来选择工作人员。主要数据用于研究,并通过使用结构化问卷得到。为了检验假设,使用Pearson积矩相关系数。结果表明,材料质量与工程造价之间存在很强的正相关关系(r = 0.881)。建议项目经理、工程师及其他对房屋发展项目有兴趣的持份者积极推行质素管理,以达致有效的项目成本。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Supply Chain Management Practices and Sustainable Food Security in Nigeria 尼日利亚供应链管理实践和可持续粮食安全评估
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.31098/lomr.v1i2.1059
Olawale Gazal Hammed
Supply chain flow is a major concern for food security, particularly to ensure that food is not lost between farmers and consumers. Food security has become a highly emotive issue, as chronic hunger, local food shortages, and sudden increases in food prices are strongly influencing public sentiment and reaction. This raises concern for the assessment of supply chain management and sustainable food security in Nigeria, using honesty among supply chain participants, effective storage facilities, and quality of seed as a determinant for sustainable food security. A survey research design was adopted for this study, using a structured questionnaire. Convenient and Purposive sampling techniques were used to select 80 farmers from the North-Western state of Nigeria. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data collected, which was presented using charts. The findings of this study show that honesty among supply chain participants, effective storage facilities for farm produce, and the quality of seeds to plant will enhance nutritional foods in society, promotes both affordability and high profits for all participants in the supply chain based on the response of the selected farmers. It was further revealed from the study that Government intervention in terms of subsidy and credit facilities to the farmers are not well harnessed by the real farmers that are actually in the business of farming. Therefore, it was recommended, among others, that there should be an effective feedback mechanism from the government to ensure the subsidy is actually addressing the purpose of its establishment.
供应链流动是粮食安全的一个主要问题,特别是要确保粮食不会在农民和消费者之间流失。粮食安全已成为一个高度情绪化的问题,因为长期饥饿、地方粮食短缺和粮食价格突然上涨对公众情绪和反应产生了强烈影响。这引起了人们对尼日利亚供应链管理和可持续粮食安全评估的关注,利用供应链参与者之间的诚实、有效的储存设施和种子质量作为可持续粮食安全的决定因素。本研究采用调查研究设计,采用结构化问卷。采用方便和有目的抽样技术,从尼日利亚西北部州选取了80名农民。描述性统计用于分析收集到的数据,这些数据以图表形式呈现。本研究的结果表明,供应链参与者之间的诚信、有效的农产品储存设施和种植种子的质量将提高社会营养食品的质量,根据所选农民的反应,促进供应链所有参与者的负担能力和高利润。该研究进一步揭示了政府在补贴和信贷设施方面对农民的干预并没有被实际从事农业经营的真正农民很好地利用。因此,有人建议,政府应该有一个有效的反馈机制,以确保补贴确实达到了设立补贴的目的。
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引用次数: 0
Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emission Assessment of Photovoltaic System in Indonesia 印尼光伏系统全生命周期温室气体排放评估
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.31098/lomr.v1i1.969
Oktoviano Gandhi, Carlos D Rodríguez-Gallegos, Wenjie Zhang
Climate crisis is arguably the biggest challenge that the world is currently facing. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent while the continuous rise in sea level is putting billions of lives will be at risk. Solving the climate crisis requires global carbon emission to peak by 2025, which means that carbon-intensive fossil fuels must be replaced by low-carbon renewable sources in fulfilling our energy needs. Solar energy, due to its abundance, rapidly decreasing cost, and low carbon emission, is one of the most promising energy sources. Many studies have calculated and compared the life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems with conventional fuel generation. Nevertheless, the life cycle GHG emission values are affected by many location- and technology-dependent factors. This work provides an up-to-date and realistic assessment of the life cycle GHG emission for PV systems in Indonesia through thorough literature review and harmonization according to Indonesian parameters. The study shows that PV GHG emission of 37.3-64.3 gCO2eq/kWh are much lower than the current emission intensity of the Indonesian power sector. By fulfilling rising electricity demand using PV, up to 654 MtCO2eq can be avoided annually by 2050.
气候危机可以说是当今世界面临的最大挑战。极端天气事件变得越来越频繁,而海平面的持续上升正使数十亿人的生命处于危险之中。解决气候危机需要全球碳排放在2025年达到峰值,这意味着必须用低碳可再生能源取代碳密集型化石燃料,以满足我们的能源需求。太阳能因其储量丰富、成本下降快、碳排放低等优点,是最有发展前途的能源之一。许多研究计算并比较了太阳能光伏发电系统与传统燃料发电系统的生命周期温室气体排放量。然而,生命周期温室气体排放值受到许多区位和技术依赖因素的影响。这项工作提供了一个最新的和现实的评估生命周期温室气体排放的光伏系统在印度尼西亚通过彻底的文献审查和协调根据印度尼西亚的参数。研究表明,光伏发电的温室气体排放量为37.3-64.3 gCO2eq/kWh,远低于印尼电力部门目前的排放强度。通过使用光伏满足不断增长的电力需求,到2050年每年可避免高达6.54亿吨二氧化碳当量。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Hotel Employees’ Mental Health During Pandemic on The Level Of Quality Service 大流行期间酒店员工心理健康对优质服务水平的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.31098/lomr.v1i1.958
Harvey Cabarrubias Cabarrubias, Nhel Dela Cruz, Trisha Janelle Lazo, Patrick Mapande, Berlyn Sumaoang
Despite the continued outbreak of the new COVID-19, few studies on the stress associated with the pandemic have been done. In this study, attributes of mental health perceived by hotel employees and hotel customers were examined, and the service quality, in terms of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. We found and verified attributes based on qualitative approaches. As a result, it was found that the relationships between the proposed variables had no significant effects. This study provides an evaluation of the impact of mental health on hotel employees' performance and the level of service they deliver.
尽管新型COVID-19持续爆发,但很少有关于大流行相关压力的研究。本研究以酒店员工和酒店顾客的心理健康感知属性为研究对象,从服务质量的可靠性、响应性、保证性、共情性和有形性四个方面考察酒店员工和酒店顾客的心理健康感知属性。我们基于定性方法发现和验证属性。结果发现,所提出的变量之间的关系没有显著的影响。本研究评估了心理健康对酒店员工绩效和服务水平的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Detailed Description of Construction Waste in Low-Cost Housing Projects in Indonesia 印度尼西亚低成本住房项目中建筑垃圾的详细描述
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.31098/lomr.v1i1.861
Nurlaelah Nurlaelah, Arman Jayady
Developers construct low-cost housing specifically for the low-income demographic. While the number of people interested in this sort of home is growing in Indonesia, in practice, there is sometimes a delay in the development process due to waste. The goal of this research is to identify and describe the waste that occurs during the construction of low-cost dwellings. Field observations and interviews with 17 contractors working on four low-cost housing projects were used to gather data. The findings of the analysis demonstrate that various wastes arise throughout the construction process' flow, including waste Overproduction, Inventory, Defect, Motion, Transportation, Processing, and Waiting in each job, all of which stymie the development process. This study was not conducted at the level of the developer or material supplier, but rather at the project site, specifically on every job in the process of constructing a consumer's home. This study uses seven forms of waste that exist in a succession of manufacturing processes, namely Overproduction, Inventory, Defect, Motion, Transportation, Processing, and Waiting, which are rarely employed in construction projects.
开发商专门为低收入人群建造廉价住房。虽然对这种住宅感兴趣的人在印度尼西亚越来越多,但在实践中,有时由于浪费而导致开发过程延迟。这项研究的目的是确定和描述在建造低成本住宅期间发生的浪费。利用实地观察和对从事4个低成本住房项目的17个承包商的访谈来收集数据。分析的结果表明,各种各样的浪费出现在整个施工过程的流程中,包括浪费生产过剩,库存,缺陷,运动,运输,加工和等待在每个工作中,所有这些阻碍了开发过程。这项研究不是在开发商或材料供应商的层面上进行的,而是在项目现场进行的,特别是在建造消费者住宅过程中的每一项工作。本研究使用了在一系列制造过程中存在的七种形式的浪费,即过剩生产、库存、缺陷、运动、运输、加工和等待,这些浪费在建筑项目中很少使用。
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引用次数: 3
Inventory Management Practices and Service Delivery of Healthcare Facilities in Ilocos Norte Philippines 北菲律宾伊洛科斯省医疗保健设施的库存管理做法和服务提供
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.31098/lomr.v1i1.919
Eric S Parilla, Jocelyn Evangelista, Roselie Aurelio, Charliemaine Bullalayao
The study investigates the relationship between inventory management practices and service delivery. The study participants were the 16 healthcare facilities in Ilocos Norte and 80 patients, and they were chosen using a convenience sampling technique. The research used a quantitative research design and a casual research approach to measure the degree of relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Based on the findings of the study, there were five inventory management practices observed for the study—pharmacy premises and storage, drug information, safety and security, personnel and stock control, and monitoring. On the other hand, as service quality, hospitals have four categories. These are hospital admissions, care and treatment, hospital environment and facilities, and hospital discharge. Personnel and stock control and monitoring are significantly correlated to service quality Implications, conclusions, and recommendations were also provided in the study.
该研究调查了库存管理实践与服务交付之间的关系。研究对象为北伊洛科斯省16家卫生保健机构和80名患者,采用方便抽样技术进行选择。本研究采用定量研究设计和随机研究方法来衡量自变量和因变量之间的关系程度。根据研究结果,研究中观察到五种库存管理实践-药房场地和储存,药品信息,安全保障,人员和库存控制以及监测。另一方面,在服务质量方面,医院分为四类。这些是住院、护理和治疗、医院环境和设施以及出院。人员和库存控制与监测与服务质量显著相关,并在研究中提出结论和建议。
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引用次数: 2
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Logistic and Operation Management Research (LOMR)
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