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Logistic and Operation Management Research (LOMR)最新文献

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Impacts of Covid-19 on Supply Chain and Business Operations on Enterprises in the Province of Ilocos Norte 新冠肺炎疫情对北伊洛科斯省企业供应链和业务运营的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.31098/lomr.v1i1.927
Eric S Parilla, M. E. Abadilla
The study investigates the effects of the pandemic brought about by Covid-19 on Ilocos businesses and establishments on its business operations and supply chain. The study participants were the 352 owners of the micro, small, medium, and large businesses in Ilocos Norte, and they were selected using a convenience sampling technique. The study employed a quantitative research design, and the entrepreneurs were asked about the perceived impact of Covid-19 on the supply chain. Using descriptive statistics, the findings divulged that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the businesses ranged from retrenchment of employees, disruption in the supply chain, and temporary to permanent shutdown. The impact of the pandemic includes uncertainties, the decline in productivity, demand, and sales. This study implies that COVID-19 significantly affects operations, primarily supply chain management. Numerous organizations are pursuing local sourcing as a result of supply chain disruptions.
该研究调查了2019冠状病毒病大流行对菲律宾企业和机构对其业务运营和供应链的影响。研究的参与者是北伊洛科斯省微型、小型、中型和大型企业的352名业主,他们是采用方便抽样技术选择的。该研究采用了定量研究设计,并询问了企业家对Covid-19对供应链的感知影响。使用描述性统计数据,调查结果揭示了Covid-19大流行对企业的影响,包括员工裁员、供应链中断以及暂时或永久停工。大流行的影响包括不确定性、生产力、需求和销售的下降。这项研究表明,COVID-19严重影响运营,主要是供应链管理。由于供应链中断,许多组织都在寻求本地采购。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of AGV Collaboration with IoT Concept to Avoid a Collision at Warehouse Intersection 基于物联网概念的AGV协同避免仓库交叉口碰撞研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.31098/lomr.v1i1.957
R. Muftygendhis, W. Shiang, Chia-Hung Hsu
Technology nowadays is always changing very fast. Automated tools are used to face the advanced technology in the warehouse industry, such as automated guided vehicles (AGV). It becomes a common daily vehicle when working in the warehouse, especially on the shop floor. It means collaboration between AGVs is needed and has become important. This paper suggests how to avoid collisions between AGVs and how to avoid obstacles is a practical problem if two or more AGVs interact with each other. This is a common need that should be addressed. As a result, a more effective system design should be created and implemented. This paper used a three-tier internet of things (IoT) structure to avoid collisions and reduce path deviation to design an AGV collaboration system. The IoT was used to authorize AGVs to communicate with each other by transmitting position messages. In this situation, AGV would be aware of other AGV positions and would decide what to do next. According to the findings, two AGVs can avoid colliding by knowing each other's positions in any path scenario by recognizing obstacles through Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) detection. This paper designed an AGV collaboration system using the Robot Operating System (ROS) and conducted an experiment to test its practicality. The experiment simulated a warehouse intersection in the real world. This study used the statistical ANOVA method to identify motion planning parameters concerning final AGV position error values.
现在的技术总是变化得非常快。自动化工具是为了应对仓储行业的先进技术,如自动导引车(AGV)。当在仓库工作时,它成为一种常见的日常车辆,特别是在车间。这意味着agv之间的协作是必要的,并且已经变得非常重要。本文认为,当两辆或多辆agv相互作用时,如何避免agv之间的碰撞和障碍物是一个实际问题。这是一个应该解决的共同需求。因此,应该创建和实施更有效的系统设计。为了避免碰撞和减少路径偏差,采用三层物联网结构设计AGV协同系统。物联网通过发送位置信息来授权agv相互通信。在这种情况下,AGV会意识到其他AGV的位置,并决定下一步该怎么做。根据研究结果,两辆agv通过光探测和测距(LIDAR)检测识别障碍物,在任何路径场景下都可以知道彼此的位置,从而避免碰撞。本文利用机器人操作系统(ROS)设计了AGV协同系统,并进行了实验验证。这个实验模拟了现实世界中的一个仓库路口。本研究采用统计方差分析方法辨识影响AGV最终位置误差值的运动规划参数。
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Logistic and Operation Management Research (LOMR)
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