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2016 Second International Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their Impact on Humanity (CIPECH)最新文献

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Solving Economic Load Dispatch problem with valve loading effect using adaptive real coded quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm 用自适应实数编码量子进化算法求解阀负载效应下的经济负荷调度问题
Deepika Joshi, Anjali Jain, Ashish Mani
Economical dispatch of power is a significant real time optimization problem in the operation of power system, which allocates the loads on the committed generating units to reduce the generation cost, while meeting all the inequality and equality constraints. Traditionally, economic load dispatch problems have been formulated as convex optimization problem and various classical methods such as gradient methods, base-point participation factor method, etc. have been used for solving them. The traditional formulation is a quadratic input-output curve or piece wise linear cost curve, which are continuous and convex, however, real generating units have valve loading effects, which make the cost curve discontinuous and non-convex and hence the economic dispatch problem is no longer simple to handle. Thus, the classical methods cannot be employed for non-convex problems. The non-convex, non-linear and discontinuous economic dispatch (ED) problem can be better solved by metaheuristic approaches. Such approaches often require tuning of their respective evolutionary parameters. Although, solution to such type of problem have already been solved by different metaheuristic optimization techniques in previous studies as well, however, the algorithm employed in this paper to solve Power Economic Load Dispatch (PELD) problem is adaptive real coded quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm, which does not require tuning of evolutionary parameters and performs better than some of the existing techniques on standard 6-bus 3 machine system and IEEE 14 bus 5 unit system.
电力经济调度是电力系统运行中的一个重要的实时优化问题,它在满足所有不等式和不等式约束的情况下,将负荷分配到承诺发电机组上,以降低发电成本。传统上,经济负荷调度问题被表述为凸优化问题,并采用梯度法、基点参与因子法等各种经典方法求解。传统的经济调度公式是连续和凸的二次投入产出曲线或分段线性成本曲线,而实际发电机组存在阀负载效应,使得成本曲线不连续和非凸,经济调度问题不再简单处理。因此,经典方法不能用于非凸问题。采用元启发式方法可以较好地解决非凸、非线性和不连续的经济调度问题。这种方法通常需要调整各自的演化参数。虽然在以往的研究中,已有不同的元启发式优化技术解决了这类问题,但本文所采用的解决电力经济负荷调度(PELD)问题的算法是自适应实编码量子启发进化算法,该算法不需要调整进化参数,并且优于标准6总线3机系统和IEEE 14总线5单元系统上现有的一些技术。
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引用次数: 4
Performance evaluation of SRAM cells for deep submicron technologies 用于深亚微米技术的SRAM电池性能评价
Shourya Gupta, K. Gupta, N. Pandey
In this paper, different Static RAM (SRAM) cell structures have been analysed in deep submicron regions. A 6T, 7T, 8T and 9T SRAM cell have been compared on the basis of Static Voltage Noise Margin (SVNM), Write Trip Voltage (WTV), Static Current Noise Margin (SINM), Write Trip Current (WTI), Active Leakage Current, Cell Standby Leakage Current, Read Current and Data Retention Voltage (DRV). The recent N-curve method is used over the traditionally used Butterfly Curve method for better analysis in submicron regions. The SRAM cell simulations are performed on 22nm, 32nm and 45nm CMOS technology nodes. The results show that the 6T SRAM cell has the poorest read and write margins and the highest active leakage, standby leakage and read currents across all technology nodes. Also, the 7T cell structure shows the best performance, exhibiting the highest write margins, the lowest active leakage current, lowest data retention voltage and the lowest read and standby-leakage currents across all technology nodes.
本文对不同的静态随机存储器(SRAM)单元结构在深亚微米区域进行了分析。在静态电压噪声裕度(SVNM)、写脱脱电压(WTV)、静态电流噪声裕度(SINM)、写脱脱电流(WTI)、有源漏电流、电池待机漏电流、读电流和数据保留电压(DRV)的基础上,对6T、7T、8T和9T SRAM单元进行了比较。最近的n曲线方法取代了传统的蝴蝶曲线方法,在亚微米区域进行了更好的分析。SRAM单元模拟分别在22nm、32nm和45nm CMOS技术节点上进行。结果表明,6T SRAM单元在所有技术节点上具有最差的读写裕量和最高的有源泄漏、待机泄漏和读取电流。此外,7T电池结构表现出最佳性能,在所有技术节点上表现出最高的写入裕量,最低的主动泄漏电流,最低的数据保留电压以及最低的读取和备用泄漏电流。
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引用次数: 4
A modified Haar wavelet based approach for state analysis of a pendulum problem 基于改进Haar小波的摆态分析方法
Sheetal, M. Mittal
In this paper, the state analysis of a pendulum problem via a modified Haar wavelet based approach is presented. Based upon some useful properties of Haar functions like operational matrix of integration, a special product matrix and a related coefficient matrix, problem of a pendulum is solved. Computational savings achieved with the modified method as compared to existing Hsiao method have been demonstrated using MATLAB PROFILER for different resolutions.
本文提出了一种基于改进Haar小波的摆问题状态分析方法。利用哈尔函数的一些有用的性质,如积分运算矩阵、特殊乘积矩阵和相关系数矩阵,解决了摆问题。与现有的Hsiao方法相比,改进的方法节省了计算量,并在不同分辨率下使用MATLAB PROFILER进行了演示。
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引用次数: 1
Low power adiabatic 4-Bit Johnson counter based on power-gating CPAL logic 基于功率门控CPAL逻辑的低功耗绝热4位约翰逊计数器
Garima Bhargave, S. Uniyal, Priyanka Sheokand
This In this paper, a different power saving adiabatic 4-bit Johnson counter based on two-phase CPAL circuits with power gating method is proposed. The power dissipation of proposed adiabatic Johnson counter comes out to be 16.3µW, 10µW, 9.2µW, 5.6µW and 10.9µW for frequencies 5MHz, 10MHz, 20 MHz, 50 MHz and 100MHz respectively with a load capacitance of 10fF. Proposed design saves more power in comparison to CMOS logic in frequency range of 5MHz to 100 MHz. Further, the basic gates using two phase CPAL circuits have been designed and simulated. The designed circuits are simulated in Tanner ECAD tool with 90nm technology.
本文提出了一种基于功率门控的两相CPAL电路的新型节电绝热4位约翰逊计数器。该绝热约翰逊计数器在5MHz、10MHz、20mhz、50mhz和100MHz频率下的功耗分别为16.3µW、10µW、9.2µW、5.6µW和10.9µW,负载电容为10fF。在5MHz至100mhz的频率范围内,与CMOS逻辑相比,所提出的设计节省了更多的功率。此外,还设计并仿真了采用两相CPAL电路的基本门。设计的电路在Tanner ECAD工具中采用90nm技术进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 4
Investigation of renewable energy potential in union territory of Lakshadweep islands Lakshadweep群岛联邦领土可再生能源潜力调查
M. S. Ansari, Manaullah, M. Jalil
The Energy Supply of most islands depends mainly on expensive oil derivative importation; the others are linked by usually a week electricity grid connection to the main land. Due to high Energy Costs, the islands are proving to be excellent test beds for the introduction of new technologies, and some islands are trying to become so-called renewable Islands to satisfy their energy demand mainly or entirely from indigenous and renewable sources, thus increasing the security of supply, and employment opportunities, without increasing the cost significantly along with environmental pollution mitigation. A great deal of work has been carried out in this specific aspect of energy supply on different Islands in the world. Unfortunately due to Island specific energy use profile, resources and different kind of environmental conditions, study to One Island can't be applied to other islands. The main source of electricity in Lakshadweep Island is Diesel Generators even though there is an abundance of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and biomass. In this paper an investigation has been made to find out total available potential of solar, wind and biomass in five islands of union territory of Lakshadweep (UTL).
大多数岛屿的能源供应主要依赖于昂贵的石油衍生品进口;其他的通常通过一周的电网连接到大陆。由于能源成本高,这些岛屿被证明是引进新技术的极好试验台,有些岛屿正努力成为所谓的可再生岛屿,以满足其主要或全部来自本地和可再生能源的能源需求,从而增加供应的安全性和就业机会,同时在减轻环境污染的同时不会大幅增加成本。世界上不同岛屿在能源供应的这一具体方面进行了大量工作。遗憾的是,由于岛屿特定的能源使用情况、资源和不同的环境条件,对一个岛屿的研究不能适用于其他岛屿。Lakshadweep Island的主要电力来源是柴油发电机,尽管岛上有丰富的可再生能源,如太阳能、风能和生物质能。本文调查了Lakshadweep (UTL)联合领土的五个岛屿的太阳能,风能和生物质能的总可用潜力。
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引用次数: 4
Load frequency control of four-area hydro-thermal inter-connected power system through ANFIS based hybrid neuro-fuzzy approach 基于ANFIS的混合神经模糊方法在四区水热互联电力系统负荷频率控制中的应用
Devashish Sharma, Kamlesh Pandey, Varsha Kushwaha, Sumeet Sehrawat
This paper presents an ANFIS based intelligent load frequency control approach for a hybrid power system with four thermal-hydro control areas. The merit of the proposed controlling technique is that it is faster than the automatic conventional control techniques and is able to handle the non-linearities simultaneously. Also the maximum overshoot and the settling time of ANFIS based controller are lesser when compared to the conventional controllers, thereby reducing the oscillations locally and of inter-area. This effectiveness of the proposed controller in improving the dynamic response is shown and validated in four area inter-connected system. Thermal control areas (1 and 2) have reheat turbines and areas 3 and 4 comprises hydro-power plants. Comparison in performances of PI, PID control technique and ANFIS control approach is carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK software. The results validates that the ANFIS based intelligent controller is faster than the conventional controller and have improved dynamic response.
提出了一种基于ANFIS的四热水控制区混合电力系统负荷频率智能控制方法。该控制技术的优点是比传统的自动控制技术更快,并且能够同时处理非线性。此外,与传统控制器相比,基于ANFIS的控制器的最大超调量和稳定时间更小,从而减少了局部和区域间的振荡。在四区互联系统中验证了该控制器在改善动态响应方面的有效性。热控制区(1和2)有再热涡轮机,区3和4包括水力发电厂。在MATLAB/SIMULINK软件中对PI、PID控制技术和ANFIS控制方法的性能进行了比较。结果表明,基于ANFIS的智能控制器比传统控制器速度更快,并且具有更好的动态响应。
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引用次数: 2
Energy performance of partially covered N photovoltaic thermal-compound parabolic concentrator (PVT-CPC) collector for cold climate condition 寒冷气候条件下部分覆盖N型光伏热复合抛物型聚光器(PVT-CPC)集热器的能量性能
R. Tripathi, S. Tiwari, G. Tiwari
In the paper, an attempt has taken to analyze the energy of N photovoltaic thermal (PVT)-compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) water collectors connected in series. The analysis has been examined for cold climate condition where high fossil fuels are need to get thermal energy. Two fluids has been considered: (i) water and (ii) air. The comparison has been made with two different fluids on partially covered N photovoltaic thermal-compound parabolic concentrator (PVT-CPC) collector connected in series. Here, the collector of proposed system is partially covered with 25% of PV module. The thermal modelling has been developed with basic energy balance equation of each component of proposed system. The outlet at Nth of partially covered Photovoltaic thermal (PVT)-compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) collectors has been obtained. The expression of analytical temperature dependent electrical efficiency of proposed system has been derived. The analysis has been carried out for clear day condition in month of January at Srinagar, India. The maximum thermal energy has been found 12.92 kWh and 3.72 kWh per day for fluid: water and air respectively and thermal exergy has been found 1.63 kWh and 0.55 kWh per day with eight number of collector.
本文对N个光伏热(PVT)-复合抛物聚光器(CPC)集热器串联的能量进行了分析。该分析已在需要大量化石燃料获得热能的寒冷气候条件下进行了检验。考虑了两种流体:(一)水和(二)空气。比较了两种不同流体对部分覆盖N型光伏热复合抛物聚光器(PVT-CPC)集热器串联的影响。在这里,拟议系统的集热器部分覆盖了25%的光伏组件。利用系统各组成部分的基本能量平衡方程建立了热模型。得到了部分覆盖光伏热(PVT)-复合抛物型聚光器(CPC)集热器第n处的出口。推导了系统的解析温度相关的电效率表达式。分析了印度斯利那加1月份的晴天情况。流体、水和空气的最大热能分别为12.92千瓦时和3.72千瓦时/天,8个集热器的最大热能分别为1.63千瓦时和0.55千瓦时/天。
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引用次数: 1
A comprehensive review of Cyber Terrorism in the current scenario 全面检讨网络恐怖主义在目前的情况
Prashant Vats
In this research paper we have discussed about the phenomenon of Cyber terrorism and its growing impact in the current scenario. We have reviewed the laws and acts in various countries like US, UK, Canada, Australia and in India. We have also tried to review the Cyber terrorism from the aspect of the Indian IT Act 2000. We have carried out a comparative review of the various laws made by these individual countries to deal with the Cyber Terrorism. In the end we have concluded that The existing laws in various countries are not efficient to restrain the cyber crimes and, thus urging a need for implementing modifications through which these activities can be prevented. There is a need of international cooperation of nations to crack down the efficiency on the cyber crime.
在这篇研究论文中,我们讨论了网络恐怖主义的现象及其在当前情景中日益增长的影响。我们已经审查了美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和印度等不同国家的法律和行为。我们也试图从2000年印度信息技术法案的角度来审视网络恐怖主义。我们对这些国家为应对网络恐怖主义而制定的各种法律进行了比较审查。最后,我们得出的结论是,各国现有的法律在限制网络犯罪方面效率不高,因此迫切需要实施修改,通过这些修改可以防止这些活动。要有效打击网络犯罪,需要各国开展国际合作。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of various off-grid power system models for a 10kW load at Jaipur in Rajasthan 拉贾斯坦邦斋浦尔10kW负荷各种离网电力系统模型的比较
S. Saraswat, K.V.Eswara Rao
A 10 kW hypothetical load is considered with zero percent loss of load for off - grid, Jaipur. Load is fulfilled with the help of possible combination of components such as solar PV, diesel generator, battery bank and converter. Four models are formed with the combination of components namely (a) only diesel generator (b) solar PV - converter - batteries (renewable system) (c) solar PV - diesel generator - converter (d) hybrid energy system consisting of solar PV - diesel Generator - battery bank and converter. All the models are simulated using HOMER software. Simulation results of models are compared on the basis of economic, electrical and emission aspects. From the simulation results of HOMER, hybrid energy system performs better in all the aspects. Sensitivity analysis is performed for hybrid energy system by varying (i) fuel price and (ii) global solar radiation.
一个10千瓦的假设负荷被认为与零损失的负荷离网,斋浦尔。负载是通过太阳能光伏、柴油发电机、电池组和转换器等组件的可能组合来实现的。组件组合形成四种模式,即(a)仅柴油发电机(b)太阳能光伏-变换器-电池(可再生系统)(c)太阳能光伏-柴油发电机-变换器(d)由太阳能光伏-柴油发电机-电池组和变换器组成的混合能源系统。采用HOMER软件对所有模型进行了仿真。从经济、电气和排放三个方面对各模型的仿真结果进行了比较。从HOMER的仿真结果来看,混合能源系统在各个方面都表现得更好。通过改变(i)燃料价格和(ii)全球太阳辐射对混合能源系统进行敏感性分析。
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引用次数: 3
Application of case based reasoning in voltage security assessment 案例推理在电压安全评估中的应用
S. Nandanwar, S. Warkad
In this paper case based reasoning (CBR) approach has been developed for voltage security assessment. In the CBR approach, probabilistic fuzzy decision tree (PFDT) is being trained in real time for getting solution of new cases. In case topology of the power system changes the PFDT models may not respond correctly and hence need retraining. CBR updates its case-base in real-time by learning new cases and use them in future. Also case-base of CBR can easily be modified for any change in topology of the power system. The proposed approach, classifies the power system operating states instantaneously into secure and insecure states with the desired accuracy.
本文提出了一种基于实例推理(CBR)的电压安全评估方法。在CBR方法中,实时训练概率模糊决策树(PFDT)以获得新情况的解。如果电力系统的拓扑结构发生变化,则PFDT模型可能无法正确响应,因此需要重新训练。CBR通过学习新的案例来实时更新其案例库,并在将来使用它们。此外,CBR的实例库可以很容易地修改电力系统拓扑结构的任何变化。该方法在满足要求的精度下,将电力系统的运行状态实时分为安全状态和不安全状态。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 Second International Innovative Applications of Computational Intelligence on Power, Energy and Controls with their Impact on Humanity (CIPECH)
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