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INDONESIAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ DEMOTIVATING FACTORS IN LEARNING ENGLISH 印尼高中生英语学习的消极因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v7i1.201
Muhammad Rafakhansyah Satria Putra, Ista Maharsi
Demotivation is a condition that occurs when a person begins to lose motivation or enthusiasm to do something and achieve specific goals. This demotivating condition can occur in various aspects of life, one of which is related to study. This study is aimed to investigate the demotivation factors of EFL High School students in learning English. Two students from a public high school in Indonesia were interviewed. The data were collected using two session interviews. The first session interview was about the external demotivation factors, and the second was about the internal factors of demotivation. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis in which prominent themes were determined based on the frequency of their emergence. This study found two factors influencing students’ demotivation: external and internal. The external factors include teacher factors, attitudes towards peers, negative attitudes towards the target language and everything related to the target language, the target language as a compulsory subject, and textbooks and teaching materials. As for the internal factors, there are low self-esteem and a lack of self-confidence and interest. This study encourages teachers to create a supportive learning atmosphere and adjust teaching practices to minimize learning demotivation.
当一个人开始失去做某事和实现特定目标的动力或热情时,就会出现动机丧失。这种丧失动力的情况可能发生在生活的各个方面,其中一个与学习有关。本研究旨在探讨高中生在英语学习中的失动力因素。印度尼西亚一所公立高中的两名学生接受了采访。数据是通过两次访谈收集的。第一次访谈是关于外部动机因素的,第二次访谈是关于内部动机因素的。数据采用专题分析进行分析,其中根据主题出现的频率确定突出主题。本研究发现影响学生动机丧失的因素有两个:外部因素和内部因素。外部因素包括教师因素、对同伴的态度、对目的语及与目的语有关的一切事物的消极态度、目的语作为必修课、教材等。至于内部因素,有低自尊,缺乏自信和兴趣。本研究鼓励教师创造一个支持性的学习氛围,并调整教学实践,以尽量减少学习动机。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN SONG LYRICS OF THE ALBUM “MIDNIGHTS” BY TAYLOR SWIFT 泰勒·斯威夫特专辑《午夜》歌词中的比喻语言分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v7i1.189
Pelsi Santika, Syafryadin Syafryadin
This study aims to discover the figurative language and its meaning in the song lyrics used in the "Midnights" album. The data included the lyrics of all songs (13 songs) from Taylor Swift's "Midnights" album. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method as well as a content analysis design to describe types of figurative language and its meaning in song lyrics. The findings revealed that eight types of figurative language were used in the "Midnights" album's song lyrics: personification, simile, metaphor, hyperbole, irony, litotes, metonymy, and oxymoron. Personification with 12 data (12.5%), simile with 21 data (21.9%), metaphor with 25 data (26.0%), hyperbole with 15 data (15.6%), irony with 2 data (2.1%), litotes with 2 data (2.1%), metonymy with 17 data (17.7%), and oxymoron with 2 data (2.1%).It was found that metaphor is the most frequent type of figurative language used in the song lyrics of the "Midnights" album. It indicated that Taylor Swift used a lot of metaphor to create her songs in the “Midnights” album because figurative language can make a song more aesthetic, artistic, and meaningful, as well as the song lyrics in the "Midnights" album can be effective material for students to learn figurative language.
本研究旨在发现《午夜》专辑歌词中的比喻语言及其意义。这些数据包括泰勒·斯威夫特专辑《Midnights》中所有歌曲(13首)的歌词。本研究采用描述性定性方法和内容分析设计来描述歌词中比喻语言的类型及其意义。调查结果显示,《午夜》专辑的歌词中使用了8种比喻语言:拟人、明喻、隐喻、夸张、反讽、litotes、转喻和矛盾修饰法。拟人12个数据(12.5%),明喻21个数据(21.9%),暗喻25个数据(26.0%),夸张15个数据(15.6%),反语2个数据(2.1%),litotes 2个数据(2.1%),转喻17个数据(17.7%),矛盾修饰2个数据(2.1%)。研究发现,隐喻是《午夜》专辑歌词中使用频率最高的比喻语言类型。这表明Taylor Swift在《Midnights》专辑中使用了大量的隐喻来创作她的歌曲,因为具象语言可以使歌曲更具美感,艺术性和意义,而《Midnights》专辑中的歌词可以成为学生学习具象语言的有效材料。
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引用次数: 0
THE ORIGINS OF INDONESIAN EFL TEACHERS’ IDEOLOGICAL BELIEFS ABOUT ENGLISH AND ELT 印尼英语教师对英语和英语教学思想观念的渊源
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v7i1.202
Dery Tria Agustin
The last three decades or so have seen a proliferation of studies into second language (L2) teachers’ cognition, encompassing their thinking, knowledge, and belief. However, studies are lacking into the origins (or sources) of L2 teachers’ beliefs especially ideological beliefs. This paper reports a subset of findings from a study investigating the beliefs and classroom practices of secondary school EFL teachers in Indonesia. Aiming to reveal ideological beliefs about English and ELT held by the teachers and the perceived origins of such beliefs, the paper draws on data obtained from a total of 16 interviews. Data analysis revealed that the teachers held beliefs that reflect several categories of English language ideologies prevalent in the ELT setting. These ideological beliefs were perceived to originate from several factors such as schoolteacher’s talk about English, schoolteacher’s classroom practice, undergraduate education, graduate education, fellow teachers, colleagues in an English teacher forum, and textbooks used for teaching. The paper concludes with implications for English teacher education programs and suggestions for future research
在过去三十年左右的时间里,对第二语言(L2)教师认知的研究激增,包括他们的思维、知识和信仰。然而,对二语教师信念尤其是意识形态信念的起源(或来源)缺乏研究。本文报告了一项调查印度尼西亚中学英语教师的信念和课堂实践的研究结果的子集。为了揭示教师对英语和英语教学的意识形态信念以及这种信念的感知来源,本文利用了来自16个访谈的数据。数据分析显示,教师持有的信念反映了英语教学环境中流行的几种英语语言意识形态。这些意识形态信仰被认为源于几个因素,如学校教师对英语的谈论,学校教师的课堂实践,本科教育,研究生教育,老师同事,英语教师论坛的同事,以及用于教学的教科书。文章最后对英语教师教育方案提出了启示,并对未来的研究提出了建议
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 1 SOE THROUGH POSSE STRATEGY IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2021/2022 在2021/2022学年通过集体策略提高小学十年级学生的阅读理解能力
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v7i1.203
Yabes Olbata, Marike Nelwan, Dessy Natty
The objective of this research is to improve reading comprehension of the tenth grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Soe through POSSE strategy. The type of the research was action research. The subjects of the research were 32 students of grade X Science 1 at SMA Negeri 1 Soe. There were two kinds of the data in this research were qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data were obtained by doing observation, interviewing and field note. The quantitative data were obtained from the pre-test and post-test. They were presented in the form of scores and analyzed by using descriptive statistics in SPSS 17 program. The result showed that POSSE strategy allows students to have practices in predicting the text, organizing the prediction, searching the main idea, summarizing the text, and evaluating their understanding of the text. It also helped the students enrich their vocabulary by maximizing use of the predicting and the evaluating steps. Then, most students show their enthusiasm and active participation in the teaching and learning process of reading. Finally, there is an improvement on students’ reading comprehension. It could be concluded that POSSE strategy could improve students’ reading comprehension.
本研究的目的是透过POSSE策略来提高SMA Negeri 1 Soe小学十年级学生的阅读理解能力。研究的类型是行动研究。本研究的对象为32名SMA Negeri 1 Soe理科1年级的学生。本研究的数据有定性和定量两种。通过观察、访谈和实地记录等方法获得定性资料。定量数据由前测和后测获得。以分数的形式呈现,使用SPSS 17程序进行描述性统计分析。结果表明,POSSE策略可以让学生在预测文本、组织预测、搜索主旨、总结文本和评估他们对文本的理解方面进行练习。通过最大限度地使用预测和评价步骤,帮助学生丰富词汇量。其次,大多数学生在阅读教学过程中表现出热情和积极的参与。最后,学生的阅读理解能力得到了提高。综上所述,POSSE策略可以提高学生的阅读理解能力。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFYING THE MAIN FACTOR OF STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN LIMITED FACE-TO-FACE LEARNING ENGLISH SPEAKING DURING COVID-19 找出新冠肺炎期间学生在有限的英语口语面对面学习中焦虑的主要因素
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v6i1.157
Anisa Riska Noerilah, Nina Puspitaloka
One of the obstacles, particularly speaking anxiety, has a significant impact on someone's ability to speak a foreign language. In fact, because to the Covid-19 pandemic, researchers discovered that students were anxious of speaking English in class in limited face-to-face learning. In light of this context, the purpose of this study was to look at the primary causes and sources of students' anxiety when learning to speak English in limited face-to-face learning due to pandemic Covid-19. A qualitative methodology and descriptive method were used to conduct the research. Six eighth-grade students from a public junior high school in Karawang took part in the study. Two low-level students, two middle-level students, and two high-level students were separated into three groups. Researchers used observation, interview, and documentation to gather data. The result showed that the primary causes of students' concern in learning English speaking, according to this research, were poor pronunciation and a lack of vocabulary. Meanwhile, students' anxiety in learning English speaking came from lack of confidence and nervousness. It implies that it is essential for teachers to be able to fulfill their roles as facilitators in order to minimize students' speaking anxiety in a foreign language classroom.
障碍之一,尤其是说话焦虑,对一个人说外语的能力有重大影响。事实上,由于新冠肺炎大流行,研究人员发现,在有限的面对面学习中,学生们对在课堂上说英语感到焦虑。在此背景下,本研究的目的是研究由于Covid-19大流行,学生在有限的面对面学习中学习英语时焦虑的主要原因和来源。采用定性方法和描述性方法进行研究。来自卡拉旺一所公立初中的六名八年级学生参加了这项研究。两名低水平学生、两名中等水平学生和两名高水平学生分为三组。研究人员采用观察法、访谈法和文献法来收集数据。结果表明,根据本研究,学生在学习英语口语时担心的主要原因是发音不佳和词汇量不足。同时,学生在学习英语口语中的焦虑来自于缺乏自信和紧张。这意味着在外语课堂中,教师必须能够发挥辅导员的作用,以最大限度地减少学生的口语焦虑。
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引用次数: 2
THE EFFECT OF TIKTOK PLATFORM TO DEVELOP STUDENTS' MOTIVATION IN SPEAKING ABILITY: A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH 抖音平台对培养学生口语能力动机的作用:课堂行动研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v6i1.147
Jenni Ferstephanie, Theodesia Lady Pratiwi
This study was Classroom Action Research. It was conducted based on an internship of teaching practice in SMA Kristen Kalam Kudus Selatpanjang. It involved 25 students of grade 10 science class. The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of using Tiktok in improving students’ speaking skills. The research was organized step by steps such as planning, implementing, observation and reflection. The research instruments were observation, pre-test, and post-test. First, the students in the class were observed during learning English subjects, and then the pre-test and post-test were implemented to determine the students’ speaking skill improvement. The rubric was designed according to the aspect of speaking skills to assess the students’ skills. The results of the post-test showed that the students’ scores rapidly increased and were better than their pre-test. The average score for the pre-test was 2.51 points. After implementing TikTok in the test, the average score for the post-test was 4.65 points. Therefore, the implementation of TikTok proved it was effective to develop students’ speaking skills. In conclusion, the TikTok application engaged the students to enjoy the learning especially in improving their speaking skills. Students were free to express their ideas and creativity while making the content.
这个研究是课堂行动研究。它是基于SMA的教学实践实习Kristen Kalam Kudus Selatpanjang进行的。它涉及10年级科学班的25名学生。该研究旨在确定使用抖音提高学生口语技能的有效性。研究从规划、实施、观察、反思等步骤逐步组织。研究工具为观察、前测和后测。首先观察班级学生在学习英语科目的过程,然后通过前测和后测来确定学生口语能力的提高情况。试题是根据口语能力方面设计的,用以评估学生的口语能力。后测结果显示,学生的成绩迅速提高,比前测成绩好。前测平均成绩为2.51分。在测试中使用抖音后,后测平均得分为4.65分。因此,TikTok的实施证明了它对培养学生的口语能力是有效的。总之,TikTok应用程序让学生享受学习,特别是在提高他们的口语技能方面。学生们在制作内容的同时可以自由地表达自己的想法和创造力。
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引用次数: 6
THE USE OF ROLE PLAY THROUGH IGTV TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL OF HARAPAN UTAMA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL AT BATAM 巴淡岛希望玉摩高中运用igtv的角色扮演提高学生的口语能力
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v6i1.159
Theodesia Lady Pratiwi
Speaking is one of the most troublesome expertise to ace. It likewise happens to most of the students in Harapan Utama senior high school in Batam. They have numerous problems communicating in English since they believe that English is not a daily language in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to find out whether Role-play through the IGTV significantly improves students' ability in speaking skills. This study chose 37 students of grade 10 at Harapan Utama senior high school. This survey research tested the hypotheses that have been set. Therefore, this study used the speaking score (Pre-Test & Post-Test) as the research instrument. From the data conducted by one group pretest and posttest design, the data analysis of t-test shows that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.00 <0.05. Therefore, there is an average difference between Pre-Test and Post-Test learning outcomes. In addition, based on the Interview, some improvements were achieved in the post-test scores, such as pronunciation, vocabulary, and understanding. Thus, to conclude, using roleplaying through IGTV as a classroom teaching technique can improve students’ speaking skills. Last, this research can be useful and used as an additional guide, particularly in improving the ability of students to speak English.
口语是最难掌握的技能之一。巴淡岛Harapan Utama高中的大多数学生也是如此。他们用英语交流有很多问题,因为他们认为英语不是印度尼西亚的日常语言。因此,本研究旨在探究通过IGTV进行角色扮演是否能显著提高学生的口语能力。本研究以希望玉摩高中10年级37名学生为研究对象。这项调查研究检验了已经设定的假设。因此,本研究使用口语分数(前测和后测)作为研究工具。从一组前测和后测设计的数据来看,t检验的数据分析显示Sig.(双尾)的值为0.00 <0.05。因此,在测试前和测试后的学习结果之间存在平均差异。此外,在访谈的基础上,在发音、词汇和理解等方面的测试后得分也有所提高。因此,综上所述,通过IGTV使用角色扮演作为课堂教学技巧可以提高学生的口语技能。最后,这项研究是有用的,可以作为一个额外的指导,特别是在提高学生说英语的能力。
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引用次数: 0
GOOGLE READING LOGS TO IMPROVE READING ABILITY AND INTEREST 谷歌阅读日志,提高阅读能力和兴趣
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v6i1.144
Laksmi Widyarini
This study is aimed at 1) determining the procedure for using Google reading logs in improving students' reading skills and interest, and 2) identifying the effect of using Google reading logs on students' reading skills and interest. Participants in this study were early semester students of English Department, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The research data were collected through pre-test/post-test, questionnaires, and interviews. The study was initiated by collecting data regarding relevant facilities in Google Classroom as reading logs. The next phase was collecting data related with the students’ reading interest and skills. The results of the data analysis were then used to determine the procedure for using google reading logs. The data collected from the results of the pre-test/post-test, questionnaires, and interviews were summarized and analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis and data summary, it is concluded that google reading logs improve students' reading ability and interest.
本研究旨在1)确定使用Google阅读日志提高学生阅读技能和兴趣的过程,2)确定使用Google阅读日志对学生阅读技能和兴趣的影响。本研究的对象为沙迦那维雅塔塔曼西瓦大学英语系初学期的学生。这项研究采用了描述性定性方法。研究数据通过前测/后测、问卷调查和访谈等方式收集。这项研究是通过收集谷歌课堂相关设施的数据作为阅读日志而开始的。下一阶段是收集与学生阅读兴趣和技能相关的数据。然后使用数据分析的结果来确定使用google阅读日志的程序。对前测/后测、问卷调查和访谈收集的数据进行总结和分析。根据分析结果和数据总结,得出谷歌阅读日志提高了学生的阅读能力和兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING STUDENTS WRITING SKILL BY COLLABORATIVE WRITING FOR STUDENTS OF XI IPA 2 IN SMA NEGERI 4 KEDIRI 通过合作写作提高学生的写作能力,为西语2的学生在sma negeri 4 kediri
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v6i1.150
Jawari Muslim, G. Rohmah
Studies on collaborative writing have proven its effectiveness for improving student's writing performance. However, further exploration is needed on how this method is applied to different writing genres. This research attempts to investigate the result of students’ writing ability by using of collaborative writing. It also describes the implementation as well as the students’ response in using this technique. The subjects were the eleventh graders of SMAN 4 Kediri. The type of this research is a classroom action research. There were two cycles, each of which consisted of three meetings and ended with post-test to measure the improvement of the students’ writing ability. The data were collected by using observation lists, questionnaire, documentation, and writing test. The result showed that all of the students had passed the passing grade. In addition, they stated that they felt happy during the process of writing collaboratively as it was easier for them to compose a text collaboratively with their friends. The finding implied that writing teacher should focus on teaching and learning strategies not only focusing on the transfer of writing concepts. Therefore, collaborative narrative writing is an appropriate technique to be used in improving the students’ writing ability.
合作写作的研究已经证明了它对提高学生写作成绩的有效性。然而,如何将这种方法应用于不同的写作类型,还需要进一步的探索。本研究试图探讨合作写作对学生写作能力的影响。它还描述了实现以及学生在使用这种技术时的反应。研究对象是sman4 Kediri的11年级学生。本研究的类型为课堂行动研究。有两个周期,每个周期由三个会议组成,并以后测结束,以衡量学生写作能力的提高。采用观察表法、问卷法、文献法和笔试法收集数据。结果显示所有的学生都通过了及格等级。此外,他们还表示,在合作写作的过程中,他们感到很开心,因为他们更容易与朋友合作撰写一篇文章。研究结果表明,写作教师应注重教学策略,而不仅仅是注重写作观念的转移。因此,合作叙事写作是提高学生写作能力的一种合适的技巧。
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引用次数: 0
DIRECT VS INDIRECT CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK FOR WRITING IMPROVEMENT: STUDENTS’ PREFERENCES 写作改进的直接与间接纠正反馈:学生的偏好
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v6i1.151
Khilda Husnia Abidah, Elisa Ratih
This research presents the students’ preference for feedback in deciding what specific feedback will be valuable and positively affect the students’ writing performance. There might be a mismatch between students’ preferences and lecturer’s practice from a few past studies. A quantitative research design was utilized in this study. It was conducted in Muhammadiyah Malang University with 70 English Language Education Department students as the participants. A data set of 10 questions in the survey for students was adjusted from Aridah et al. (2017). Further, the data were scored using the “Feedback Scale” with a scale ranging from 0 to 1. The finding showed that the feedback preference of the students is direct corrective feedback, in which the mean score was higher (M=6.53) than indirect corrective feedback. The students believed that direct corrective feedback gave more additional clearness. Therefore, this study recommended that the lecturer give feedback based on the students’ preference which is direct corrective feedback to improve their writing skills easily and effectively.
本研究发现,在决定哪些具体的反馈是有价值的,并对学生的写作表现产生积极影响时,学生对反馈的偏好。从过去的一些研究来看,学生的偏好和讲师的实践可能不匹配。本研究采用定量研究设计。这是在穆罕默德玛琅大学进行的,有70名英语语言教育系的学生作为参与者。学生调查中的10个问题的数据集调整自Aridah等人(2017)。此外,使用“反馈量表”对数据进行评分,评分范围从0到1。研究发现,学生的反馈偏好为直接纠正性反馈,其平均得分(M=6.53)高于间接纠正性反馈。学生们认为,直接的纠正反馈能让他们更加清晰。因此,本研究建议讲师根据学生的偏好进行反馈,这是一种直接的纠正性反馈,可以轻松有效地提高学生的写作技能。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Wiralodra English Journal
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