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DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF MISS UNIVERSE 2018—2023’s WINNING ANSWERS 2018-2023年 "环球小姐 "获奖答案分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v8i1.279
Sotyarani Padmarintan, Ni Gusti Ayu Roselani
This article aims to describe Miss Universe 2018—2023’s winning answers textually and contextually with qualitative descriptive research to see the use of language functions in a Miss Universe Competition. The data for this research are words, phrases, clauses, and sentences from Miss Universe 2018—2023’s winning answers that are collected using listening and note-taking techniques. This research step includes determining the type of discourse, the unit of analysis, and describing data units. This research found that there are 126 grammatical and lexical elements. In the grammatical aspect, there are 54 references, 2 substitutions, 14 ellipsis, and 33 conjunctions. In the lexical aspect, there are 3 synonyms, 2 antonyms, 2 hyponyms, 6 repetitions, 8 collocations, and 2 equivalences. In the contextual aspect, the discourse is discussed in social cognition and social analysis using Teun Van Dijk's theory. As a result, the discourse was influenced by negative events occurring in society, so the content of the discourse focused on Miss Universe 2018—2023's efforts to influence the target audience to be brave in facing that inequality. This discourse also emerged due to two social factors, the power factor with the prestigious status of Miss Universe and the broad international access factor.
本文旨在通过定性描述性研究,从文本和语境两方面描述2018-2023年环球小姐大赛的获奖答案,以了解语言功能在环球小姐大赛中的运用。本研究的数据是使用听力和笔记技术收集的 2018-2023 环球小姐获奖答案中的单词、短语、分句和句子。这一研究步骤包括确定话语类型、分析单位和描述数据单元。本研究发现,语法和词汇元素共有 126 个。在语法方面,有 54 个引用、2 个替换、14 个省略号和 33 个连词。在词汇方面,有 3 个同义词、2 个反义词、2 个近义词、6 个重复、8 个搭配和 2 个对等词。在语境方面,语篇采用 Teun Van Dijk 的理论,从社会认知和社会分析的角度进行了讨论。因此,该话语受到了社会中发生的负面事件的影响,所以话语内容主要集中在2018-2023年环球小姐为影响目标受众勇敢面对不平等所做的努力。这一话语的出现还受到两个社会因素的影响,即环球小姐尊贵地位的权力因素和广泛的国际接触因素。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF VOCABULARY MASTERY AND READING STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY 词汇掌握和阅读策略对学生阅读能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v8i1.259
Esterria Romauli Panjaitan, Winda Lutfiyanti, Inta Masni Sinaga
The research conducted at 4th semester aimed to investigate the influence of vocabulary mastery and reading strategy on students’ reading ability. Ex Post Facto study was implemented, and a simple random sampling technique was used which sample consisted of 3 classes. Data collection was achieved through questionnaires and tests, ensuring instrument validity and reliability. Product Moment Correlation and Multiple Regression were used in data analysis. The results showed that there is significant influence of vocabulary mastery on reading ability with 34,26% of the effective contribution, a significant influence of reading strategy on reading ability with 7,96 of the effective contribution, and a substantial influence on vocabulary mastery and reading strategy combined on the reading ability with 42.3% of the total effective contribution. These findings highlight the importance of vocabulary mastery and reading strategy in improving students' reading ability. When constructing teaching materials and ways to improve students' reading ability, lecturers and curriculum designers should keep these variables in mind. It is suggested for future researchers to explore more advanced methodologies and treatments to improve vocabulary and reading knowledge, perhaps leading to even greater improvements in students' reading ability. Additionally, further research can still provide insights for educators and students.
在第四学期进行的研究旨在调查词汇掌握情况和阅读策略对学生阅读能力的影响。研究采用了简单随机抽样技术,样本包括 3 个班级。通过问卷和测试收集数据,确保工具的有效性和可靠性。数据分析采用了乘积矩相关和多元回归方法。结果表明,词汇掌握对阅读能力有显著影响,有效贡献率为 34.26%;阅读策略对阅读能力有显著影响,有效贡献率为 7.96%;词汇掌握和阅读策略共同对阅读能力有重大影响,有效贡献率为 42.3%。这些研究结果凸显了词汇掌握和阅读策略对提高学生阅读能力的重要性。在构建提高学生阅读能力的教材和方法时,讲师和课程设计者应牢记这些变量。建议未来的研究人员探索更先进的方法和治疗手段来提高词汇量和阅读知识,也许会使学生的阅读能力得到更大的提高。此外,进一步的研究仍能为教育工作者和学生提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
"PAIKEM GEMBROT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR YOUNG LEARNERS: A NARRATIVE INQUIRY OF TEACHERS' EXPERIENCE" 青年英语教学中的“白话”:教师经验的叙事性探究
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v7i1.214
Henny Dwi Iswati, Nilam Kis Arumecendani Rois
This research looks into the use of the Paikem Gembrot model as a method of teaching English to young learners. The study aims to understand the challenges and efforts of kindergarten teachers regarding the Paikem Gembrot method in introducing English to young learners. The study employed a narrative inquiry approach, using a narrative frame to gather data from 40 kindergarten teachers in East Java. The findings show that those teachers have positive perceptions of the Paikem Gembrot model and believe it to be successful in promoting English language learning among young learners. However, they also identified some challenges such as lack of understanding of the concept, insecurity, lack of appropriate learning tools and media, lack of teacher skills in managing the class, low attention span of children, and the young age factor. The teachers have got involved in attending seminars, sharing experiences with other teachers, and learning from a variety of media. They also suggested the development of simple and widely accessible learning tools and carrying out activities with a cheerful tone to address the technical issues.  
这项研究着眼于使用Paikem Gembrot模式作为一种方法来教英语给年轻的学习者。本研究旨在了解幼儿园教师在向幼儿介绍英语时所面临的挑战和付出的努力。本研究采用叙事探究法,采用叙事框架对东爪哇省40名幼儿园教师进行数据收集。调查结果显示,这些教师对Paikem Gembrot模式有积极的看法,并认为它在促进年轻学习者的英语学习方面是成功的。然而,他们也发现了一些挑战,如缺乏对概念的理解、不安全感、缺乏适当的学习工具和媒体、缺乏教师管理课堂的技能、儿童注意力持续时间短以及年龄小等因素。教师们参加研讨会,与其他教师分享经验,并从各种媒体上学习。他们还建议开发简单和广泛使用的学习工具,并以愉快的语气开展活动来解决技术问题。
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引用次数: 0
THE STUDY OF SUBTITLING STRATEGY IN 'ALL TOO WELL' SONG TRANSLATION “太好”歌曲翻译中的字幕策略研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v7i1.211
Ivonda Seran, Agus Subiyanto
This study analyzes and discusses the subtitling strategies of the song translation "All Too Well (10-minute version)" from English to Indonesian. The data are taken from Taylor Swift's official lyrics video and the Indolirik channel on YouTube. The study is descriptive qualitative, and content analysis is applied in studying the data and gaining results. The study uses Gottlieb's (1992) 10 subtitling strategies focusing on audiovisual translation. The results show that there are four strategies found in the translated song lyrics: paraphrase (36%), transfer (32%), condensation (22%), and expansion (10%). The paraphrase strategy is probably used because most of the lyrics contain figurative expressions; therefore, the translator managed to convey their basic meaning rather than translating them with equivalent expressions. Meanwhile, the expansion strategy is the least used in translation because the translator might consider that most lyrics do not need more information in the target text. The song lyrics are generally well-conveyed; hence, the whole lyrics' meaning is interconnected and understandable.
本文对歌曲《All Too Well(10分钟版)》英译印尼语的字幕策略进行了分析和探讨。这些数据来自泰勒·斯威夫特的官方歌词视频和YouTube上的Indolirik频道。本研究采用描述性定性方法,研究数据并得出结果时采用内容分析方法。本研究采用了Gottlieb(1992)的10个字幕策略,重点关注视听翻译。结果表明,歌词翻译中存在四种策略:意译(36%)、迁移(32%)、浓缩(22%)和扩展(10%)。使用释义策略可能是因为大多数歌词包含比喻性表达;因此,译者设法传达了它们的基本意思,而不是用等价的表达来翻译。同时,扩展策略在翻译中使用最少,因为译者可能会考虑到大多数歌词在译文中不需要更多的信息。歌词传达得很好;因此,整个歌词的意思是相互关联的,可以理解的。
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引用次数: 0
GENDER REPRESENTATION IN AN INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT-ENDORSED ENGLISH TEXTBOOK 印尼政府认可的英语教科书中的性别代表
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v7i1.191
M. Irwansyah, Anandayu Suri Ardini
This study aims to identify the representation of gender in Indonesian government-endorsed English textbooks Specifically, the representation of gender in the textbook was essential because it depicted how society treats gender in a certain region. This study is based on a content-analysis investigation of gender representation in When English Rings the Bell SMP/MTs Kelas VII that the Indonesian government endorsed under the ministry of education. The whole data was collected through the instrument and was specified based on the need for gender representation that was made by Porrecca and was analyzed using Krippendorf's framework. This study reveals that man's representation was depicted as a strong character by depicting man as an outdoor worker with more choices of type of work. The woman's representation is depicted as a domestic worker, such as a chore. In addition, the male gender is represented as a masculine character, which is associated with types of nouns that were frequently associated with strength, wildness, and activeness, while the female gender was presented with typical nouns that were associated with beauty and passivity. The study still needs more exploration with other approaches to discover how gender is represented in the textbook.
本研究旨在确定印尼政府认可的英语教科书中的性别代表性。具体来说,教科书中的性别代表性是必不可少的,因为它描述了社会如何对待性别在某个地区。本研究基于印尼政府在教育部支持下对《当英语敲响钟声》(When English Rings the Bell) SMP/MTs Kelas VII中性别代表性的内容分析调查。整个数据是通过仪器收集的,并根据Porrecca提出的性别代表需求进行了指定,并使用Krippendorf的框架进行了分析。本研究表明,通过将男性描绘成一个有更多工作类型选择的户外工作者,将男性描绘成一个坚强的角色。女人的形象被描绘成一个家务工人,比如做家务。此外,男性被表现为一种男性化的特征,这与经常与力量、野性和主动性相关的名词类型有关,而女性则与与美丽和被动相关的典型名词有关。这项研究还需要更多的探索和其他方法来发现性别在教科书中的表现。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING ABILITY USING SCHOOLOGY (AN ACTION RESEARCH OF THE 3rd SEMESTER IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021 OF STBA JIA, BEKASI) 运用学校学提高学生的阅读能力(北高加索大学贾学院2020/2021学年第三学期行动研究)
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v7i1.187
Esterria Romauli Panjaitan, Winda Lutfiyanti, Inta Masni Sinaga
The research aimed to improve students’ reading by using Schoology e-learning. With 27 students as participants, this research used classroom action research method (planning, action, observing and reflecting) and descriptive analysis techniques to present the results of students' test. In cycle I, the writers claimed that some students were paying attention when lecturer taught them, responding to questions, and finishing classwork and homework. Meanwhile, several problems appeared because the other students were late to submit, passive in discussion, and difficult to follow Schoology instruction along with the unstable internet connection or unavailable quota. Besides, the writers neither give them motivation in each meeting nor review the previous lesson and give feedback to their results of learning. The students’ score improved from 65 (pre-test) to 69 (post-test) even under the target specified. In cycle II, students were more enthusiastic to follow the learning process. They were able to finish the classwork/homework in Schoology on time. The writers were always giving motivation and trying to do their best so that the students could achieve their targets or the improvement in reading. The mean score of post-tests in cycle II (74,8) showed that reading using schoology seemed to run effectively.
本研究旨在利用Schoology e-learning提高学生的阅读能力。本研究以27名学生为研究对象,采用课堂行动研究法(计划、行动、观察、反思)和描述性分析技术来呈现学生的测试结果。在周期1中,作者声称一些学生在老师讲课时很认真,回答问题,完成课堂作业和家庭作业。与此同时,由于其他同学的迟交,讨论被动,难以跟上学校的指导,网络连接不稳定或没有配额,出现了一些问题。此外,作者在每次会议上都没有给他们动力,也没有复习上一课,也没有反馈他们的学习结果。即使在指定的目标下,学生的分数也从测试前的65分提高到测试后的69分。在第二阶段,学生对学习过程更加热情。他们能够按时完成学校的课堂作业。作者总是给予激励,尽自己最大的努力,使学生能够达到他们的目标或提高阅读。周期II的后测平均分数(74,8)表明,使用学校知识阅读似乎有效地运行。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF USING POWERPOINT AS LEARNING MEDIA IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 中学生对在初中英语教学中使用ppt作为学习媒介的认知
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v7i1.218
Neris Mayang Ledy, Syafryadin Syafryadin
This study is aimed at investigating students’ perceptions of using PowerPoint as a learning medium in English language teaching at a junior high school. The study was carried out at SMPN 1 Kepahiang with 30 students in the seventh grade as the subject of the study. This study combines quantitative and qualitative methodologies to examine students’ perceptions of using PowerPoint as a learning medium in English language teaching. The data was analyzed through quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative (interview) methods. The results showed that students had positive perceptions of using PowerPoint as a teaching medium in learning English at school and were able to improve and motivate themselves. The interviews' conclusions were confirmed by the interview results, which showed that more students approved of using PowerPoint for learning. Thus, it may be said that students have positive and joyful perceptions of PowerPoint. Additionally, students believe PowerPoint to be more beneficial while learning English, particularly when it comes to boosting English activity, motivation, and competency during the learning process. Future researchers are advised to employ a larger sample, a longer time, and to utilize a PowerPoint presentation that is more appealing and varied, such as one created using Canva or another tool.
本研究旨在调查初中英语教学中学生对使用ppt作为学习媒介的看法。这项研究是在新加坡小学1年级进行的,研究对象是30名七年级学生。本研究结合定量和定性方法,考察学生在英语教学中使用ppt作为学习媒介的看法。通过定量(问卷调查)和定性(访谈)方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,学生对在学校使用ppt作为教学媒介学习英语有积极的看法,并且能够提高和激励自己。访谈的结论得到了访谈结果的证实,更多的学生认可使用ppt进行学习。因此,可以说学生对ppt的认知是积极的、快乐的。此外,学生们认为ppt在学习英语时更有益,特别是在学习过程中促进英语活动、动机和能力。建议未来的研究人员使用更大的样本,更长的时间,并利用更有吸引力和多样化的PowerPoint演示文稿,例如使用Canva或其他工具创建的演示文稿。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE OF USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM AS THE LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL 使用谷歌课堂作为学生写作技能学习管理系统的学生视角
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v7i1.198
H. Hadijah
This study aims to describe the students’ perspective toward the use of Google Classroom; 2) to describe how Google Classroom was applied in teaching writing. This qualitative study was conducted in the first semester of the law department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima. It was qualitative research with five participants. The theme-based analysis was used in this study. The finding showed that Google Classroom has affected the students' attitudes toward writing skills. The data from all the participants have proved that there has been significant improvement such as 1) writing enthusiasm; 2) effectiveness of timeliness; 3) easily for access to the material; 4) practicality for writing tests; 5) efficiency of google classroom for students writing. They have shown positive and negative attitudes which affected their achievement in writing. The negative aspects that appeared were the students were less confident seeing their names on the last list which means that their scores were among the lowest. Drawing on the findings, the Google Classroom application can be used to teach writing skills because it is more practical than traditional methods. This study suggests further investigation into the wider aspect of the effectiveness of Google Classroom in teaching writing.
本研究旨在描述学生对使用谷歌课堂的看法;2)描述谷歌课堂如何应用于写作教学。这项定性研究是在比玛大学法律系第一学期进行的。这是一项有五名参与者的定性研究。本研究采用主题分析法。这一发现表明,谷歌课堂已经影响了学生对写作技巧的态度。所有参与者的数据都证明了有显著的提高,如:1)写作热情;2)时效性的有效性;3)便于获取材料;4)写作测试的实用性;5)谷歌课堂对学生写作的效率。他们表现出积极和消极的态度,这影响了他们在写作上的成就。消极的一面是,学生们看到自己的名字出现在最后一张名单上时不太自信,这意味着他们的分数是最低的。根据这些发现,谷歌课堂应用程序可以用来教授写作技巧,因为它比传统方法更实用。本研究建议对谷歌课堂在写作教学中的有效性进行更广泛的调查。
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引用次数: 0
A VIEWS OF STUDENTS REGARDING THE USE OF THE E-PORTFOLIO IN THE CREATION OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT 学生关于在创建描述性文本中使用电子档案的观点
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v7i1.193
Ananda Putri Rizkila Janwarini, Z. Lestari, Paulina Novarita
This study aimed to describe students' perceptions of using e-portfolio in writing descriptive text and to find out the impact of the use of e-portfolio in writing descriptive text. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with a case study. The questionnaire, interview, and students’ artifacts were used in collecting the data. The participants in this research were 32 students from first grade (X MIPA) in Mekar Arum senior high school in Bandung, West Java. There were 32 students, consisting of 28 female and four male students, who were involved in this research. The result showed that E-portfolio is easy, efficient, and useful. E-portfolio help students improve their descriptive text writing cognitively. It also had a positive impact on students' writing. It was indicated by their artifacts, in relation to the use of e-portfolios in producing descriptive texts. The students perceived the use of e-portfolio in writing descriptive text as effective in writing descriptive text. It helped them develop in many ways, especially their cognitive writing in descriptive text. This study is limited to the effectiveness of the E-portfolio. It needs further investigation in terms of examining the effectiveness of E-portfolio in teaching descriptive text to more complex variables such as the genre and level of education.
本研究旨在描述学生在撰写描述性文本时使用电子档案袋的看法,并找出使用电子档案袋撰写描述性文本的影响。本研究以个案研究的定性方法进行。采用问卷调查法、访谈法和学生人工制品法进行数据收集。本研究以西爪哇万隆市Mekar Arum高中一年级(X MIPA)的32名学生为研究对象。本研究共涉及32名学生,包括28名女生和4名男生。结果表明,电子档案管理系统简单、高效、实用。电子档案袋有助于提高学生的描述性文字写作能力。这对学生的写作也有积极的影响。他们的人工制品表明了这一点,即在制作描述性文本时使用电子投资组合。学生们认为在撰写描述性文本时使用电子档案对撰写描述性文本是有效的。它在很多方面帮助了他们的发展,尤其是他们在描述性文本中的认知写作。本研究仅限于电子投资组合的有效性。在检验电子档案在教学描述性文本方面的有效性方面,需要进一步调查,以更复杂的变量,如教育类型和水平。
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引用次数: 2
THE REALIZATION OF INTERPERSONAL MEANING OF SPOKEN TEXTS IN AN EFL INTERNATIONAL TEXTBOOK: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE 英语国际教科书口语语篇人际意义的实现:系统功能语言学视角
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.31943/wej.v7i1.190
E. Yanto, Hikmah Pravitasari
Interpersonal metafunction is an important concept when describing interactions in terms of responding to the act of giving or demanding goods, services, or information (Halliday and Mathiessen (2004). This article examines interpersonal meanings realized in the mood and modality resources of an Interchange Series textbook—the fourth edition textbook used for Grade 3 or Intermediate students. The research u discourse analysis and Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) as the main theoretical framework, and the analysis used the mood element as a central resource for the realization of interpersonal meaning. The results show that among the 275 clauses in the 16 texts, declarative sentences dominate (146 or 53.09 percent). Interrogative clauses are much less common (64, or 23.27 percent). None of the texts, therefore, utilize any of the imperative clauses. Furthermore, the number of modalization used in the sixteen texts are probability (26 or 9.45%), usuality (10 or 3.64%), and obligation (9 or 3.27%). This research suggests that forthcoming language textbooks may include examples of interpersonal meaning in terms of speech functions as resources for interaction. The implication is that language teachers could explicitly and systematically teach students interpersonal grammar of exchange that deals with the semantics of speech functions and modality. Teachers and students should be able to critically question textbooks as socio-semiotic agents since interpersonal meaning grammar helps people learn to deconstruct or interactively create spoken texts.
当描述对给予或要求商品、服务或信息的行为作出反应时,人际元功能是一个重要的概念(Halliday和Mathiessen(2004))。本文考察了《交换系列》教材中情感和情态资源所体现的人际意义。《交换系列》教材是面向三年级或中级学生的第四版。该研究以语篇分析和系统功能语言学为主要理论框架,将情绪元素作为人际意义实现的中心资源。结果表明,在16篇文章的275个从句中,陈述句占主导地位(146个,占53.09%)。疑问从句则少得多(64个,占23.27%)。因此,所有文本都没有使用祈使句。此外,16篇语篇中使用情态动词的次数是概率性(26次,9.45%)、通常性(10次,3.64%)和义务性(9次,3.27%)。这项研究表明,即将出版的语言教科书可能会包括人际意义的例子,在言语功能方面作为互动的资源。这意味着语言教师可以明确而系统地教授学生人际交流语法,涉及言语功能和情态的语义。教师和学生应该能够批判性地质疑教科书作为社会符号学的代理人,因为人际意义语法帮助人们学习解构或互动地创造口语文本。
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引用次数: 1
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Wiralodra English Journal
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