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Epstein Framework of Parental Engagement a Key to Student Success of the Primary School Students: A Case Study of Yiwu Dongzhou, China 家长参与的Epstein框架是小学生成功的关键——以义乌市东州为例
Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i3.172
Wei Chen, Sarayut Khan, Kanokkan Kanjanarat, Nuttamon Punchatree
This study aims to understand parental participation behaviours and suggest strategies to support parental engagement in children's learning at Yiwu Dongzhou Primary School in Zhejiang, China. The study adopted a mixed method and interviewed six parents at all levels in-depth using a quantitative sample of 216 parents representing 1,600 pupils. WeChat was used to collect the data, which was then analyzed using Excel and SPSSPRO software for content analysis and descriptive statistics? The findings showed that 83% of the sample parents were mothers, 98% lived in two-parent households, and 65% were between 36 and 45. High school (44%) and middle school (27%) had the most parents with a degree. Parental involvement in decision-making and Volunteering was comparatively low. The results led to many recommendations for improving parental involvement at Yiwu Dongzhou Primary School. The scope of activities for parental participation should be expanded, teacher-parent communication channels should be improved, parent workshops or training should be organised to support learning at home, and community networks should be fostered to offer support and resources for families through cooperative educational activities and forums for parents to share experiences.
本研究旨在了解中国浙江省义乌市东洲小学的家长参与行为,并提出支持家长参与儿童学习的策略。该研究采用混合方法,对六位各级家长进行了深入访谈,使用了代表1600名学生的216名家长的定量样本。使用微信收集数据,然后使用Excel和SPSSPRO软件进行分析,进行内容分析和描述性统计。调查结果显示,83%的样本父母是母亲,98%的人生活在双亲家庭,65%的人年龄在36至45岁之间。高中(44%)和初中(27%)拥有学位的父母最多。父母参与决策和志愿服务相对较低。研究结果为改善义乌市东洲小学的家长参与提出了许多建议。应扩大家长参与的活动范围、改善教师与家长的沟通渠道、举办家长工作坊或培训以支持在家学习,以及培育社区网络,透过合作教育活动和论坛为家长提供经验分享,为家庭提供支援和资源。
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引用次数: 0
Community Involvement in the Rehabilitation and Treatment of Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL): A Case Study of the Iriga District Jail, Philippine 社区参与被剥夺自由者的康复和治疗:菲律宾伊里加地区监狱的案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i3.144
Cherry Reamico Leonor
This study focuses on evaluating community involvement in rehabilitating and caring for Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL) at the Iriga District Jail in Camarines Sur's Fifth District, Philippines. The research employed a quantitative-methods of survey questionnaire, utilizing purposive and random sampling techniques to select participants of total 100 however 89 respondents replied considered and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed that community involvement activities were partially implemented, encompassing work and livelihood programs, moral and spiritual programs, education and training programs, sports and recreation programs, behavior modification programs, and health and welfare programs. Challenges identified included limited funds, inadequate physical facilities, limited government and community support, insufficient staff training, and organizational issues. To strengthen community involvement in prisoner rehabilitation, this study recommends psychological evaluations, job placement or referral, community service programs, client self-help organizations, environmental awareness programs, volunteer probation aides, and involving the client's family in the rehabilitation process. These findings offer insights into the current state of community involvement in prisoner rehabilitation and propose measures for improvement in Camarines Sur's Fifth District.
本研究的重点是评估菲律宾南部Camarines第五区的Iriga地区监狱中被剥夺自由者(PDL)康复和护理的社区参与情况。本研究采用问卷调查的定量方法,采用有目的随机抽样的方法,选取了100名参与者,其中89人回答了考虑,并使用描述性统计对数据进行了分析。调查结果显示,社区参与活动得到了部分实施,包括工作和生计计划、道德和精神计划、教育和培训计划、体育和娱乐计划、行为矫正计划以及健康和福利计划。确定的挑战包括资金有限、物理设施不足、政府和社区支持有限、工作人员培训不足以及组织问题。本研究建议透过心理评估、就业安置或转介、社区服务计划、案主自助组织、环保意识计划、志愿缓刑助理、以及让案主家人参与更生过程,来加强社区对囚犯更生的参与。这些发现为了解社区参与囚犯康复的现状提供了见解,并提出了改善南卡马内斯第五区的措施。
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引用次数: 1
Cultural Intermingling in Ahmad Ali’s “Twilight In Delhi”: A Post-Colonial Criticism 艾哈迈德·阿里《德里的黄昏》中的文化交融:后殖民批评
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i3.130
Urooj Babar, Shehryar Ahmed
This study centers on post-colonial textual reading and interpretive analysis of the novel “Twilight in Delhi” by Ahmad Ali. The method used in this research is qualitative. Some quotations in the form of words and sentences are quoted from the novel to support the analysis. Having an inclusion of a mission in this book, which is non-fiction and genuine work that talks about Muslims’ life during the colonial era in the Sub-continent. Ahmad has written this book and presented every aspect of Muslims’ life in that era, their culture and daily life, their revolt and favoritism towards colonizers, and the unique and mixed-up traits of Muslim culture with other cultures. Post-Colonial theory is applied to the study and selected passages are textually analyzed in terms of Post-Colonial Criticism of Culture. The study emphasizes the presentation of Muslim culture in Ahmad Ali’s Novel Twilight in Delhi.
本研究以艾哈迈德·阿里小说《德里的黄昏》的后殖民文本阅读和解释分析为中心。本研究使用的方法是定性的。从小说中引用了一些以单词和句子形式出现的语录来支持分析。在这本书中包含了一个使命,这是一本非小说和真实的作品,讲述了次大陆殖民时期穆斯林的生活。艾哈迈德写了这本书,展示了那个时代穆斯林生活的方方面面,他们的文化和日常生活,他们对殖民者的反抗和偏袒,以及穆斯林文化与其他文化的独特和混合特征。后殖民理论被应用到研究中,并从后殖民文化批评的角度对选定的段落进行了文本分析。本研究着重分析了艾哈迈德·阿里小说《德里的黄昏》对穆斯林文化的呈现。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Opportunities: The Fluctuating Relations Between Pakistan and Iran 挑战与机遇:巴基斯坦与伊朗关系的波动
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i3.165
Syed Afaq Ali Shah
Pakistan and Iran are considered key players in regional and international politics. Despite their religious and cultural similarities, Pakistan and Iran have had a long history of strained diplomatic ties. This paper explores both countries' significant security and political challenges in maintaining friendly relationships. Furthermore, public perception has also been considered to examine public opinion on the relationship between Pakistan and Iran. This study uses the Gallup and Gilani Pakistan National Survey's (1991 & 2015) empirical polling data on public opinion regarding Pak-Iran relations to understand how Pakistanis view the relationship between the two countries. The survey results indicate that the majority of the Pakistani general public favor Pak-Iran relations. The study shows that Pakistan and Iran have managed to ensure their state survival by making tough security and political decisions that, in many cases, have damaged or even caused disharmony and friction between them.
巴基斯坦和伊朗被认为是地区和国际政治中的关键角色。尽管巴基斯坦和伊朗在宗教和文化上有相似之处,但两国长期以来外交关系紧张。本文探讨了两国在维持友好关系方面面临的重大安全和政治挑战。此外,还考虑了公众的看法,以检查公众对巴基斯坦和伊朗关系的看法。本研究使用盖洛普和吉拉尼巴基斯坦全国调查(1991年和2015年)关于巴基斯坦与伊朗关系的民意调查数据,以了解巴基斯坦人如何看待两国关系。调查结果显示,绝大多数巴基斯坦民众支持巴伊关系。该研究表明,巴基斯坦和伊朗通过做出强硬的安全和政治决定,设法确保了各自国家的生存,在许多情况下,这些决定损害甚至造成了两国之间的不和谐和摩擦。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of English Teachers on ESL Pre-University Students' L2 Reading Motivation in Pakistan 英语教师对巴基斯坦大学预科学生第二语言阅读动机的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i3.152
Tahir Jahan Khan, Sarimah Shaik-Abdullah, Azlina Murad Sani
Motivation is a crucial factor in educational achievement nt. It can influence students' willingness to try to learn and succeed. In a context like Pakistan, where L2 (English) is a critical compulsory subject at the pre-university level, motivation is essential for students to learn effectively. This study investigated the influence of competent and incompetent English teachers on L2 (English) reading motivation. A qualitative case study was conducted with 6 (3 male and 3 Female] ESL pre-university students from Government MAO Graduate College, Lahore, Pakistan. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and class observations. The data were analysed using thematic and coding procedures. The study found that competent English teachers positively influenced students' L2 (English) reading motivation. These teachers were found to be enthusiastic, knowledgeable, and supportive. They created a positive learning environment and made learning engaging and challenging. Incompetent English teachers, on the other hand, negatively influenced students' L2 (English) reading motivation. These teachers were found to be dull, uninspiring, and unhelpful. They created a hostile learning environment and made learning tedious and frustrating ng. The study recommends that competent English teachers with appropriate training be employed to motivate students for L2 (English) reading.
动机是教育成就的一个关键因素。它可以影响学生努力学习和成功的意愿。在巴基斯坦这样的背景下,L2(英语)是大学预科阶段的一门重要的必修科目,动机对学生有效学习至关重要。本研究考察了称职和不称职的英语教师对二语阅读动机的影响。通过半结构化访谈和课堂观察收集数据。使用专题和编码程序对数据进行了分析。研究发现称职的英语教师对学生的二语阅读动机有积极的影响。这些老师热情、知识渊博、乐于助人。他们创造了一个积极的学习环境,使学习具有吸引力和挑战性。另一方面,不称职的英语教师对学生的第二语言(英语)阅读动机产生负面影响。这些老师被认为是乏味的、没有启发性的、没有帮助的。他们创造了一个充满敌意的学习环境,使学习变得乏味和令人沮丧。本研究建议聘请经过适当培训的有能力的英语教师来激励学生进行第二语言阅读。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Capability of Offender to Post Bail in The Province of Sorsogon, Philippines: An Assessment 菲律宾索索贡省影响罪犯保释能力的因素:一项评估
Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i3.134
Jaynor G. Guelas
Many factors affect the capability of the offenders to post and avail the privilege of acquiring temporary liberty. In this study, the researcher aimed to identify the major factors that greatly affect the opportunity for offenders to post bail in the province of Sorsogon (Philippines). Using the descriptive research method and its instruments, the researcher meticulously gets the response of each of the respondents, which will be the basis for computing the data needed for the study. The responses reflect that the capability of the offenders to post for bail is clearly affected due to financial disability, and this is one of the major problems of every offender in availing temporary liberty in the province of Sorsogon. As part of the objectives of this study, the researcher formulated a proposal for the proper fixing of bail to ease for some time the burden that the offenders would always encounter.
许多因素影响着罪犯张贴和利用获得暂时自由的特权的能力。在这项研究中,研究人员旨在确定在菲律宾索索贡省,影响罪犯保释机会的主要因素。使用描述性研究方法及其工具,研究人员一丝不苟地得到每个受访者的回答,这将是计算研究所需数据的基础。答复表明,由于经济上的残疾,罪犯保释的能力显然受到影响,这是索索贡省每个罪犯在获得暂时自由时面临的主要问题之一。作为本研究目标的一部分,研究人员提出了一项适当确定保释金的建议,以减轻罪犯经常遇到的负担。
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引用次数: 0
Bias in the Law: A Definitive Look at Racial Prejudice in the Philippine Criminal Justice System: A Systematic Literature Review 法律上的偏见:对菲律宾刑事司法系统中的种族偏见的明确看法:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i3.133
Joseph M. Lodangco
This paper aims to identify communities in the Philippines that are prejudiced and discriminated against in life and before the law. It seeks to determine whether these biases are experienced because they are considered “others” or “different,” aside from belonging to minority populations.  This study is relevant as prejudice and discrimination based on race or ethnicity, among other socially constructed identifiers, violate the principle of equality and non-discrimination. Filipinos have been discriminated against since it was first colonized by Spain some 500 years ago; and for discrimination and prejudice to continue in this modern day is a pressing concern. Through a systematic review of literature, the study found that racism is systemic and global; it is more pronounced across sections like when a person is of color, a minority, and poor; impunity and perpetuation of racial and ethnic discrimination is prevalent; ethnolinguistic groups who are the minority, including Muslims, are highly discriminated in the Philippines; and the one's "exclusion of the others" contribute to discrimination. The Philippines must address discrimination and prejudice by fulfilling its commitments to international conventions and treatises that seek the immediate end of all forms of discrimination. Law enforcers must guarantee equal protection as enumerated in the 1987 Philippine Constitution. The long overdue anti-discrimination bill must be passed to strengthen the protection of Filipinos against perpetrators of discrimination, whether they are individuals or institutions. It is recommended that more scholars study this subject comprehensively, particularly the nation’s criminal justice system.
本文旨在确定菲律宾在生活和法律面前受到偏见和歧视的社区。它试图确定这些偏见是否因为他们被认为是“他人”或“不同”,而不是属于少数群体。基于种族或民族的偏见和歧视,以及其他社会建构的标识符,违反了平等和非歧视原则,因此本研究具有重要意义。自从500年前成为西班牙的殖民地以来,菲律宾人一直受到歧视;歧视和偏见在现代社会继续存在是一个紧迫的问题。通过对文献的系统回顾,该研究发现种族主义是系统性和全球性的;当一个人是有色人种、少数民族和穷人时,这种情况会更加明显;有罪不罚和种族和族裔歧视长期存在的现象十分普遍;少数民族语言群体,包括穆斯林,在菲律宾受到高度歧视;而一个人的“排斥他人”助长了歧视。菲律宾必须通过履行其对寻求立即结束一切形式歧视的国际公约和条约的承诺来解决歧视和偏见问题。执法人员必须保证1987年《菲律宾宪法》所列举的平等保护。必须通过姗姗来迟的反歧视法案,以加强对菲律宾人的保护,使他们免受歧视的肇事者,无论是个人还是机构。建议更多的学者对这一问题进行全面的研究,特别是对国家刑事司法制度的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Human Rights and the Law Enforcement in the Criminal Justice System: A case study of the City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan, Philippines 刑事司法系统中的人权与执法:以菲律宾布拉干州圣荷西德尔蒙特市为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i3.132
Princess Saharah L. Villegas
Policing and the criminal justice system would only encourage the public's trust once dignity and equality are upheld in protecting and serving the community. This study aims to reveal how police conform to the Human Rights Law, specific freedom from cruel, inhumane, and degrading punishment or treatment to formulate a more Intensified Prevention Plan (IPP) based on the evidence. A qualitative study approach has been adopted, and interviews were conducted among seven (7) participants from the San Jose del Monte Police Station. The results show that the protection of all individuals was based on the guiding principles mandated in the 1987 Philippine Constitution and the Anti-Torture Act of 2009, which were valid methods of proving the existence of general law principles. The public apathy and advertisement of exaggerated information among Police officers implicate a negative impact on the whole organization in the exercise of protecting the rights of all individuals. Recognizing the innovative approach to exercising their sworn duties and responsibilities among the community and giving them a simple value of appreciation for their good deeds are already countless gratitude in every heart of all uniformed personnel of the Philippine National Police.
只有在保护和服务社会的过程中维护尊严和平等,警务和刑事司法制度才会增加公众的信任。本研究旨在揭示警察如何遵守人权法,特别是免于残忍、不人道和有辱人格的惩罚或待遇,以制定基于证据的强化预防计划(IPP)。本文采用了定性研究方法,并对来自圣何塞德尔蒙特警察局的七(7)名参与者进行了访谈。结果表明,对所有个人的保护基于1987年菲律宾宪法和2009年《反酷刑法》规定的指导原则,这是证明一般法律原则存在的有效方法。公众的冷漠和在警察中宣传夸大的信息,对整个组织在保护所有个人权利的过程中产生了负面影响。认识到他们在社区中履行宣誓职责和责任的创新方法,并对他们的善行给予简单的赞赏,已经是菲律宾国家警察所有穿制服人员心中无数的感激之情。
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引用次数: 2
The Relationship Between Cooperative Tendency and Social Anxieties among Migrant Children in Jinan, China: A Moderated Mediation of Social Adaption 济南市流动儿童合作倾向与社会焦虑的关系:社会适应的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i2.145
Yihe Zhang, Dandan Cheng, Meiru Wang, Jiayi Miao, Yuxuan Nie
In urban-rural integration construction in China, the migrant children who follow their parents to urban cities have become a particular group in the urban system. Due to the stimulation of new environments, these migrant children experience psychological and socially unfit in the urban environment. Therefore, this study explores the relationship between migrant children's cooperation tendencies and social anxieties. The study was organized quantitively and distributed questionnaires to 344 migrant children. The results indicated that the cooperation tendency was significantly negatively related to children’s social anxieties; Preference for solitude played a fully mediating role between migrant children's cooperation tendency and social anxieties; Social adaptation plays a moderating role in the influence of cooperation tendency on preference for solitude, and a higher level of social adaptation enhances the influence of cooperation tendency on preference for solitude. The results of this study have significant reference value for reducing social anxieties in migrant children's cooperation situation and establishing healthy social interaction.
在中国的城乡一体化建设中,跟随父母进入城市的流动儿童成为城市体系中的一个特殊群体。由于新环境的刺激,这些流动儿童在城市环境中出现了心理和社会上的不适应。因此,本研究探讨流动儿童合作倾向与社会焦虑的关系。定量组织研究,向344名流动儿童发放问卷。结果表明:合作倾向与儿童社交焦虑呈显著负相关;孤独偏好在流动儿童合作倾向与社交焦虑之间发挥了充分的中介作用;社会适应在合作倾向对独处偏好的影响中起调节作用,较高的社会适应水平会增强合作倾向对独处偏好的影响。本研究结果对于减少流动儿童在合作情境中的社交焦虑,建立健康的社交互动具有重要的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Causal Model of Factors Affecting Learner Satisfaction with Online Teaching of Primary School Students in Beijing China 北京地区小学生网络教学学习者满意度影响因素因果模型的建立
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i2.149
Yujun Song, Nuttamon Punchatree, Sirikorn Tosati
This study aims to explore learner satisfaction with the online teaching level of primary school to develop a causal model of learner satisfaction with the online teaching level of primary school students in Beijing, China and validate a model with empirical data. A mixed method of data collection was employed in this study, where the questionnaire was distributed among the primary school learners from the fourth, fifth and sixth grades school students of the total of 752 primary school students were randomly selected to participate in the questionnaires in Beijing, China and five students were selected to participate in the interview. The model was successfully constructed and validated with empirical data showing the measurement model is valid and well fitted to empirical data (x²=496.262,df=486,p=0.364,GFI=0.946, AGFI=0.938). The results indicated that Learner satisfaction with online teaching level of primary school students in Beijing, China, 3.762, which is close to the satisfaction of learners who "agree" with online teaching.
本研究旨在探讨小学生对网络教学水平的满意度,建立北京市小学生对网络教学水平满意度的因果模型,并用实证数据对模型进行验证。本研究采用混合数据收集的方法,在中国北京市共752名小学生中随机抽取四、五、六年级的小学生进行问卷调查,并抽取5名学生进行访谈。模型建立成功,并用实证数据对模型进行了验证,结果表明模型有效,与实证数据拟合良好(x²=496.262,df=486,p=0.364,GFI=0.946, AGFI=0.938)。结果表明,中国北京市小学生对网络教学水平的满意度为3.762,与“同意”网络教学的学习者满意度接近。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advances in Humanities Research
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