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Improving the Quality of The Housekeeping Management Process for Stay at Bridge Suites Hotel 改善桥套房酒店客房管理流程的质量
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v1i1.9
Arwa Aldabbagh, Dalia Neyazi, Murooj Alsahafi, Aarah Sarhan, Thangam Palaniswamy
This research paper studies the housekeeping services in Stay bridge Suites Hotel, which deals with challenges in managing the Quality of Service (QoS). Since there is no standard procedure for serving customers and the staff is required to perform manual tasks, miscommunications between staff present lead to long waiting times. This problem results in frequent complaints regarding the services, which leads to a bad reputation, low customer retention, and improper utilization of resources. The project aims to identify the root causes affecting the QoS and standardize the housekeeping management process. To achieve these objectives, DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) methodology was accomplished. As a result, some of the significant factors that affect the waiting time are manual task allocation, seasonal workload, and lack of supervision. Therefore, a preventive automated solution was proposed regarding the scheduling procedure to decrease the service waiting time.
本文以Stay bridge Suites Hotel的客房服务为研究对象,探讨服务质量管理的问题。由于没有为顾客服务的标准程序,而且需要员工执行手工任务,员工之间的沟通不畅导致等待时间过长。这个问题导致对服务的频繁投诉,从而导致声誉不好,客户保留率低,资源利用不当。该项目旨在确定影响QoS的根本原因,并使内务管理流程标准化。为了实现这些目标,DMAIC(定义、测量、分析、改进和控制)方法得以完成。因此,影响等待时间的一些重要因素是人工任务分配、季节性工作量和缺乏监督。因此,针对调度过程提出了预防性自动化解决方案,以减少服务等待时间。
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引用次数: 0
USD Exchange Rate Cycles Using Developed and Developing Currencies and Risk Factors 美元汇率周期使用发达国家和发展中国家的货币和风险因素
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v1i1.10
Khaled Bataineh
This paper predicts the exchange rates cyclical for US dollar [forecast two states for exchange rates; appreciation and depreciation] through using developing and developed currencies along with two risk factors (TED spreads and Inflation). Probity and logit models along with the principal component analysis and factor analysis are used to retain the most powerful components and factors. The empirical findings reveal that risk factors are not key factors in determining the exchange rates' cyclical behavior for the US dollar. Furthermore, the Sterling Pound is the only variable that has a consistent result that is more likely to cause appreciation for the US dollar exchange rate using all types of regressions. In addition, Renminbi shows inconsistent effects between different regressions; using OLS is less likely to cause appreciation for the US dollar exchange rate. By contrast, using Logit and Probit regressions is more likely to cause appreciation for the US dollar exchange rate. On the other hand, principal component analysis and factor analysis show that for all currencies we should retain two components and factors to be able to explain around 80% of the variation in exchange rate cyclical.
本文对美元汇率周期进行了预测[预测了汇率的两种状态;升值和贬值]通过使用发展中国家和发达国家的货币以及两个风险因素(TED价差和通货膨胀)。诚信和logit模型以及主成分分析和因子分析被用来保留最强大的成分和因素。实证结果表明,风险因素不是决定美元汇率周期性行为的关键因素。此外,英镑是唯一具有一致结果的变量,使用所有类型的回归,英镑更有可能导致美元汇率升值。此外,人民币在不同回归之间表现出不一致的效应;使用OLS导致美元汇率升值的可能性较小。相比之下,使用Logit和Probit回归更有可能导致美元汇率升值。另一方面,主成分分析和因子分析表明,对于所有货币,我们应该保留两个成分和因素,能够解释80%左右的汇率周期性变化。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Crypto Currencies on the Economy and The Financial Industry 加密货币对经济和金融业的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v1i1.11
Mohammed Ssaharti
This paper is based on the discussion about the cryptocurrencies and its impact on the financial industry. However, the adoption of cryptocurrencies is a different matter because right now the Bitcoins is considered as for wealthy, developed and tech-savvy cultures. Based on the analysis about the points of differences of the currency a countries profile can be developed who are more likely to adopt the Bitcoin. The cryptocurrencies are considered a potential solution against the accessibility, exchange, fraud, and inflation. Moreover, the prices are considerably increasing because the demand for core good is growing rapidly relative to supply. As per the analysis the fiat currency system is considered as the main reason for the future inflation however it will not cause any significant problem in the overall financial industry. The growing demand for housing is also increasing the price of lumber that also increased in the prices of wood.  Consequently, all the related goodwill becomes more expensive following the trickle through the economy. Moreover, the asset market also contributes considerably to the inflation. An increase in the price of certain commodity incentivizes the people who are producing those commodities. In this regard, the producers withhold the supply of those commodities that eventually results in increased prices. Furthermore, the inflation can also be caused by the supply shock like the interruption in oil supply to Southern US caused by Katrina devastated. It caused fluctuation dramatically in the real exchange rates instead of producing desired results. The fluctuation also triggers the development of three asymmetries in the exchange market. The first factors that come into play is the loss aversion which means that the losing side will suffer more loss vocally and acutely as compare to the less vocal winning side during the time of depreciation or appreciation. Hence, the fiscal policy will experience more disturbances.  
本文是基于对加密货币及其对金融业的影响的讨论。然而,采用加密货币是另一回事,因为现在比特币被认为是富裕、发达和精通技术的文化。通过对比特币的不同之处的分析,可以得出哪些国家更有可能采用比特币。加密货币被认为是对抗可访问性、交换、欺诈和通货膨胀的潜在解决方案。此外,价格正在大幅上涨,因为对核心商品的需求相对于供应正在迅速增长。根据分析,法定货币体系被认为是未来通货膨胀的主要原因,但它不会对整个金融行业造成任何重大问题。住房需求的增长也增加了木材的价格,这也增加了木材的价格。因此,所有相关的商誉都会随着经济的涓涓细流而变得更加昂贵。此外,资产市场对通货膨胀也有很大的贡献。某种商品价格的上涨刺激了生产这些商品的人。在这方面,生产者拒绝供应那些最终导致价格上涨的商品。此外,供应冲击也可能导致通货膨胀,比如卡特里娜飓风造成的美国南部石油供应中断。它导致了实际汇率的剧烈波动,而不是产生预期的结果。这种波动也引发了外汇市场三种不对称的发展。第一个起作用的因素是损失厌恶,这意味着在贬值或升值期间,与较少发声的获胜方相比,失败的一方将遭受更多的口头损失和严重损失。因此,财政政策将经历更多的动荡。
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引用次数: 5
Assessment Dietary of Geriatric Male Residing in Old Age Home: A Case study of Udaipur India 居住在敬老院的老年男性膳食评估:以印度乌代普尔为例
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v1i1.6
K. Gurjar, Kusum Mittal
A human’s life is normally divided into four main stages: infancy, childhood, adulthood and old age. Every year, on October 1st, "World Day of the Elderly" is celebrated all over the world. From 1990 to 2025, the elderly population in Asia has increased from 50% of the world's elderly to 58%. The present study was conducted to assess the health and dietary intake of elderly residents of a nursing home in the city of Udaipur. For this reason, the sample of elderly people aged 59 to 75 were randomly selected. The total sample of the present study was made up of 100 elderly men from nursing homes in Udaipur city. Therefore, the total sample size was 100. Nutrition is considered a fundamental part of the individual or the family. A dietary survey was conducted using the 24-hour recall method to find out the daily dietary pattern and dietary nutrient intake of the elderly (men) selected for the study. The results of the research of the dietary survey show that the diet of elderly men compared to balanced diets was substantially inadequate in cereals 43.75%, pulses 64.25%, roots and tubers 3.97%, green leafy vegetables 10. 38%, fruits 14.76%, milk and derivatives 77.8%, sugar 81 65.12% and fats and oils 99.75%. The food intake of institutionalized older males was lower than the RDA, a significant difference was found between grains, legumes, fruits, roots and tubers, green leafy vegetables, milk and dairy products, sugar and fat, and oil.Key words: Assessment, Elderly, Nutrients, Recommended dietary allowance, Geriatric
人的一生通常分为四个主要阶段:婴儿期、儿童期、成年期和老年期。每年的10月1日,世界各地都会庆祝“世界老年人日”。从1990年到2025年,亚洲的老年人口从占世界老年人口的50%增加到58%。本研究旨在评估乌代浦尔市一家养老院的老年居民的健康和饮食摄入。因此,我们随机选取了59 - 75岁的老年人作为样本。本研究的总样本由乌代浦尔市养老院的100名老年人组成。因此,总样本量为100。营养被认为是个人或家庭的基本组成部分。采用24小时回忆法进行膳食调查,了解所选老年人(男性)的日常膳食模式和膳食营养素摄入量。膳食调查研究结果显示,与均衡膳食相比,老年男性膳食中谷物43.75%、豆类64.25%、块根块茎3.97%、绿叶蔬菜10%明显不足。38%,水果14.76%,牛奶及其衍生物77.8%,糖81 65.12%,脂肪和油99.75%。被收容的老年男性的食物摄入量低于RDA,谷物、豆类、水果、块根和块茎、绿叶蔬菜、牛奶和乳制品、糖和脂肪、油之间存在显著差异。关键词:评估;老年人;营养素
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Institutional Motivational Orientation of Public University Teachers in China: Evidence From H University 影响中国公立大学教师制度动机取向的因素:来自H大学的证据
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v1i1.14
Jianing Song
Work motivation of employees can determine the work efficiency, which is a key factor affecting the success of an organisation in a competitive market. Compared to the employees working in business organisation, people who work public sector are not only affected by individualistic motivational orientation, but also affected by the institutional motivational orientation. Like western countries, the public sector has also undergone some significant changes with meeting the transformation of the economy in China. Therefore, it is necessary to explore if Public University teachers can keep their institutional motivational orientation under the background of privatisation trend of public sector in China and what factors can influence their institutional motivational orientation. Therefore, there is a merit in a systematic investigation of the institutional motivational orientation of public university teachers. This paper sought to fill this gap in the literature. Using a case of H University in China, this paper investigated what factors are closely related to the institutional motivational orientation of Public University teachers in three contexts: transformation context, education sector context and societal culture context.  The findings revealed that the institutional motivational orientation of public university teachers is affected by both organisational factors happened in transformation context and societal culture context but is more influenced by the societal culture context. The demographic factors of public university teachers and their institutionalised beliefs in education have no effect on their motivational orientation.
员工的工作动机可以决定工作效率,这是影响组织在竞争激烈的市场中取得成功的关键因素。与在商业组织工作的雇员相比,在公共部门工作的人不仅受到个人主义动机取向的影响,而且受到制度动机取向的影响。与西方国家一样,公共部门也发生了一些重大变化,以适应中国经济的转型。因此,有必要探讨在中国公共部门私有化趋势的背景下,公立大学教师能否保持其制度动机取向,以及哪些因素会影响其制度动机取向。因此,对公立大学教师的制度动机取向进行系统的研究是有价值的。本文试图填补这一空白的文献。本文以中国H大学为例,从转型语境、教育部门语境和社会文化语境三个方面考察了哪些因素与公立大学教师的制度动机取向密切相关。研究发现,公立大学教师的制度动机取向受到转型情境和社会文化情境下的组织因素的影响,但受社会文化情境的影响更大。公立大学教师的人口学因素及其制度化的教育信念对其动机取向没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
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