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Awareness of Halal Branding and Marketing: Consumer Perception in Makassar, Indonesia 清真品牌和营销的意识:印尼望加锡的消费者认知
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i2.128
Sabbardahham Sabbar, Muslimin H. Kara, Salmah Said, Shehryar Ahmed, Moomal Asad
This study aims to assess and determine whether there is a discrepancy between consumers' perceptions in Makassar, Indonesia, and Muslim consumers about Islamic branding and marketing and to create a deeper understanding of the perceptions of Indonesian consumers. The research method used is a quantitative analysis with PLS-SEM equipment and data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The size of the population used was 400 respondents. To answer the question, the researcher used a Likert scale. Likert scale estimates imply necessary statistical calculations. Based on the study's results, Islamic branding influences consumer perception favorably. The majority population of Makassar City is Muslims with solid faith and culture, reflected obviously in their perception of consuming halal goods and services that are provided based on Islamic teachings. Islamic brand has to emphasize that it is a brand that holds Halal sources. Then it will make an evident perception of Islamic brands. Therefore, Islamic brands adhere to Sharia's requirement to be authentic Halal brands.
本研究旨在评估和确定印尼望加锡的消费者和穆斯林消费者对伊斯兰品牌和营销的看法是否存在差异,并对印尼消费者的看法有更深入的了解。使用的研究方法是使用PLS-SEM设备和使用问卷调查的数据收集技术进行定量分析。使用的人口规模为400名受访者。为了回答这个问题,研究人员使用了李克特量表。李克特量表估计意味着必要的统计计算。根据研究结果,伊斯兰品牌对消费者认知的影响是有利的。望加锡市的大多数人口是具有坚定信仰和文化的穆斯林,这明显反映在他们对消费基于伊斯兰教义提供的清真商品和服务的看法上。伊斯兰品牌必须强调它是一个拥有清真来源的品牌。然后,它将对伊斯兰品牌产生明显的认知。因此,伊斯兰品牌坚持伊斯兰教法的要求,成为真正的清真品牌。
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引用次数: 0
Police Officers Perceived Levels of Organizational Stress, Operational Stress, and Coping Strategies in San Jose, Antique, Philippines 菲律宾圣荷西地区警员组织压力、行动压力与应对策略的感知水平
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i2.135
Jhetro Royce E Espartero
Police service is considered difficult and commonly regarded as a high-stress profession. Police officers deal with numerous complex daily challenges and must make split-second judgments. Thus, it is vital to investigate and assess law enforcement officers' operational stress, organizational stress, and coping strategies, as they are linked to their performance in the police organization. In this research, a descriptive-correlational study was employed using a purposive sampling method with police officers from the Municipal Police Station of San Jose de Buenavista in the Province of Antique, Philippines. The findings revealed that police officers could handle work-related issues caused by various stressors, whether in their operational or organizational functions. Furthermore, police officers can cope moderately with stress, indicating they can manage and deal with it effectively. Additionally, demographic groups perceive similar work stress for operational and organizational functions, including coping strategies. Finally, police officers' coping mechanisms often become influenced by operational and organizational stress. With this, the present study's findings strongly support the notion that operational and organizational stressors are fundamental to policing; as a result, police officers may adopt more effective coping strategies to combat the impacts of stress and enhance their work-related well-being. Police personnel may benefit from interventions and programs to reduce the effects of occupational stress.
警察工作被认为是困难的,通常被认为是一个压力很大的职业。警察每天要处理无数复杂的挑战,必须在瞬间做出判断。因此,调查和评估执法人员的行动压力、组织压力和应对策略是至关重要的,因为它们与他们在警察组织中的表现有关。在本研究中,描述性的相关研究采用有目的的抽样方法,从圣荷西德布埃纳维斯塔市警察局的警察在古董省,菲律宾。调查结果显示,警察能够处理由各种压力源引起的与工作有关的问题,无论是在他们的业务还是组织职能中。此外,警察能够适度应对压力,表明他们能够有效地管理和处理压力。此外,人口统计群体在操作和组织职能方面感受到类似的工作压力,包括应对策略。最后,警察的应对机制经常受到行动和组织压力的影响。因此,本研究的发现有力地支持了这样一种观点,即操作和组织压力源是警务的基础;因此,警务人员可以采取更有效的应对策略来对抗压力的影响,并提高他们的工作幸福感。警察人员可能受益于干预和方案,以减少职业压力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Exercise of Police Discretion as Perceived by the Sorsogon City Police 索索贡市警察认为的影响警察自由裁量权行使的因素
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i2.131
Jean Percel Bitoca Degollado
Police as leaders hold a critical role and should stand firm and dignified. The main objective of this research work is to highlight factors that could influence the exercise of police discretion, as perceived by the Sorsogon City Police. This research work utilized the use of descriptive-correlation design, utilizing questionnaires as the means to identify the possible factors; twenty-two questionnaires were used and retrieved. Among the factors that got a high score for conducting an arrest is the location of the Place of the suspect to be arrested, with an average weighted mean of 3.32. As to the factor affecting police discretion based on case investigation, lack of interest on the part of the complainant scored high with a WAM of 3.0. While some factors scored low, this research work has concluded that (1) the length of service and rank of police offers can affect the exercise of police discretion. (2) some factors affect the exercise of police discretion as perceived by Sorsogon City police but then assured that their discretion is not clouded or influenced by other stated factors such as partisanship. (3) lack of human resources is still a prevailing factor in the impediment of police work.
警察作为领导的角色至关重要,应该坚定而有尊严地站起来。这项研究工作的主要目的是突出索索贡市警察认为可能影响警察自由裁量权行使的因素。本研究采用描述性相关设计,以问卷调查为手段识别可能的影响因素;共使用和回收了22份问卷。在拘捕方面得分较高的因素中,被拘捕者所在的地点,加权平均值为3.32分。至于影响警方根据个案调查作出裁量权的因素,投诉人的“不感兴趣”得分较高,得分为3.0分。虽然有些因素得分较低,但本研究的结论是:(1)警察的服务年资和职级会影响警察自由裁量权的行使。(2)索索贡市警察认为,某些因素影响警察自由裁量权的行使,但随后又保证他们的自由裁量权不受其他陈述因素(如党派关系)的影响。(3)人力资源不足仍然是阻碍公安工作的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Parental Involvement and Children's Positive and Negative Emotion: The Mediating Role of Academic Stress 父母参与与儿童积极、消极情绪:学业压力的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i2.146
Yangyang Liu, Minghui Xiong, Ran Mo, L. Song, Junsheng Liu
In education, it is easy to ignore children's emotional needs, which affects physical and mental health. A quantitative study randomly distributed a questionnaire among selected primary school children who reported academic stress, emotional state, and parental involvement. The study's findings indicated a correlation between parental involvement, academic stress, and positive and negative emotions. Academic stress played a partial mediating role in the influence of parental involvement on emotion. Children's emotional state can be improved with parents’ involvement in their lives and studies; however, children should be given relief from academic stress to make them happy indirectly. The study aims to investigate parental involvement's influence on children's positive and negative emotions and whether academic stress plays a mediating role.
在教育中,很容易忽视孩子的情感需求,从而影响身心健康。本研究采用定量问卷调查的方法,随机抽取报告学业压力、情绪状态及父母参与程度的小学生进行问卷调查。研究结果表明,父母的参与、学业压力以及积极和消极情绪之间存在相关性。学业压力在父母参与对情绪的影响中起部分中介作用。父母参与孩子的生活和学习,可以改善孩子的情绪状态;然而,应该让孩子们从学业压力中解脱出来,间接地让他们快乐。本研究旨在探讨父母参与对儿童积极情绪和消极情绪的影响,以及学业压力是否在其中起中介作用。
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引用次数: 1
Gender Biasness in Participation in Indian Politics: A Theoretical Understanding of Transgender Community 印度政治参与中的性别偏见:对跨性别社群的理论理解
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i1.112
G. Malik
This study provides a theoretical understanding of gender biases in Indian politics, particularly associated with the transgender community, and broadly focuses on gender discrimination in the Indian political system. Although some studies have examined issues and problems of political participation of males and females, most have failed to examine transgender participation in politics, particularly in Indian politics.  Most of the researchers reported transgender community unable to articulate their point of view because society sees them in different perspectives rather than their unusual activities. The aim of the study is to understand gender biases in the Indian political system, particularly those associated with the transgender community. The study revealed new experiences by reviewing the previously published studies on the transgender community and highlighted major gaps in research, especially from gender perspectives. The study highlights gender biases and discrimination in political affairs still prevalent in Indian society. The article concludes by recommending some suggestions that the existing Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019mustproperly be implemented and government must encourage and generate new initiatives for maximum involvement of transgender in Indian politics in particular.
本研究对印度政治中的性别偏见,特别是与跨性别群体相关的性别偏见提供了理论理解,并广泛关注印度政治制度中的性别歧视。虽然一些研究考察了男性和女性政治参与的问题,但大多数研究未能考察跨性别者的政治参与,特别是在印度政治中的参与。大多数研究人员报告说,跨性别群体无法表达自己的观点,因为社会从不同的角度看待他们,而不是他们的不寻常行为。这项研究的目的是了解印度政治制度中的性别偏见,特别是与跨性别群体有关的偏见。该研究通过回顾先前发表的关于跨性别群体的研究,揭示了新的经验,并强调了研究中的主要差距,特别是从性别角度来看。该研究强调,性别偏见和政治事务中的歧视在印度社会仍然普遍存在。文章最后提出了一些建议,即现行的《2019年跨性别者(权利保护)法案》必须得到适当实施,政府必须鼓励并制定新的举措,特别是让跨性别者最大限度地参与印度政治。
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引用次数: 2
Motivation for Reading in English: A Needed Agenda in Pakistan 英语阅读动机:巴基斯坦需要的议题
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i1.97
T. Khan, Sarimah Shaik-Abdullah, Azlina Murad Sani
Motivation for reading is a desire and act to read for some cognitive and social reasons, which activate the readers to carry out their interaction with written materials for success and mastery in a subject.  Reading motivation is a serious contributor to reading accomplishment and has the potential to stimulate reading skills development. However, the Pakistani context pursues learning motivation in e potential to promote reading skills development h (L2) learning motivation. Pakistani researchers have been seeking L2 (English) motivation. Based on secondary data sources and using qualitative data methods such as thematic analysis, this paper aims to focus on the need for English (L2) reading motivation. This paper has been divided into three sections. The first section deals with exploring learning motivation; the second deals with the scope of reading motivation in Pakistan. The third section tries to recommend some useful suggestions for the conduct of studies in reading motivation in Pakistan.
阅读动机是一种出于认知和社会原因而产生的阅读欲望和行为,这种欲望和行为激活了读者与书面材料的互动,从而成功地掌握了一门学科。阅读动机是阅读成就的重要组成部分,具有促进阅读技能发展的潜力。然而,巴基斯坦语境追求学习动机的潜力,以促进阅读技能的发展(第二语言)学习动机。巴基斯坦的研究人员一直在寻找L2(英语)动机。本文以二手数据为基础,运用主题分析等定性数据方法,探讨了英语阅读动机的必要性。本文共分为三个部分。第一部分探讨学习动机;第二部分涉及巴基斯坦阅读动机的范围。第三部分试图为在巴基斯坦开展阅读动机研究提出一些有益的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Adoption of Improved Sorghum Variety (Melkam) and Its Impact on Household Food Security in Babile District, Eastern Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚东部Babile地区改良高粱品种Melkam的种植及其对家庭粮食安全的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i1.104
Abdukerim Ahmed Mumed, Abdi Hassen Habib
This study aimed to examine the adoption of an improved sorghum variety (melkam) and its impact on smallholder farmers’ food security in Babile district, Eastern Harerghe zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. A mixed research methodology was used to utilize both quantitative and qualitative strategies for data gathering and analysis. A multistage sampling process was applied to choose the 320 sample household heads. Literature was reviewed for secondary data. The results of the descriptive statistics indicated that 47.5% and 52.5% of the sample households adopted and did not adopt enhanced sorghum varieties, respectively. According to the findings of the binary logistic regression, factors that positively influenced farmers' decisions to adopt improved sorghum varieties included years of education, land holding, incomes, the availability of credit services, extension contact, and farmer cooperatives. In contrast, factors that adversely impacted farmers' judgments included household head age and market distance. Hence, this upshot concludes that improving educational levels, creating a fine line for credit access, and enhancing farmer cooperatives are needed to improve sorghum variety adoption.
本研究旨在考察埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州东部Harerghe地区Babile地区采用改良高粱品种(melkam)及其对小农粮食安全的影响。采用混合研究方法,利用定量和定性策略进行数据收集和分析。采用多阶段抽样方法,选取320名户主样本。查阅文献以获得辅助资料。描述性统计结果表明,47.5%的样本农户采用了改良高粱品种,52.5%的样本农户没有采用改良高粱品种。根据二元逻辑回归的结果,积极影响农民决定采用改良高粱品种的因素包括教育年限、土地持有、收入、信贷服务的可获得性、推广联系和农民合作社。相反,影响农民判断的不利因素包括户主年龄和市场距离。因此,这一结论认为,要提高高粱品种的采纳率,需要提高教育水平,为信贷获取设定一个精细的界限,并加强农民合作社。
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引用次数: 0
A Correlational Analysis of School Inventories Management and Teacher Efficiency among Primary Schools of Zamfara State, Nigeria 尼日利亚扎姆法拉州小学学校库存管理与教师效率的相关性分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i1.38
Jibril Almustapha, Abbas Sani Dahiru, Murtala Ibrahim Bungudu, Anas Hamisu Lawal
This study was conducted with a fundamental objective to determine the correlation between school inventory management and teacher efficiency among primary schools in Bungudu LGA, Zamfara State, Nigeria. The study employed a correlational [survey] research design. The study population comprised 1117 teachers in 126 government-owned public primary schools in Bungudu Local Government Area of Zamfara State, Nigeria. 230 teachers were sampled through a random sampling technique using Krejie and Morgan’s Sample Size Determining Table. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed as an instrument for data collection from the respondents. The data analysis was made using inferential statistics (Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient) through Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22. The study found a strong correlation between school inventory management and teacher efficiency among public primary schools in Bungudu LGA, Zamfara State, concerning the Pearson Moment Product Correlation Analysis results from (r=0.739, P<0.05). Analytically, based on findings, this study recommends that government should provide all the relevant/essential materials required for school inventory management at the disposal of in-service teachers and other school personnel.
本研究的基本目标是确定尼日利亚Zamfara州Bungudu LGA小学学校库存管理与教师效率之间的相关性。这项研究采用了相关[调查]研究设计。研究对象为尼日利亚Zamfara州Bungudu地方政府区的126所公立小学的1117名教师,采用Krejie和Morgan样本量确定表随机抽样法对230名教师进行抽样。开发了一份半结构化问卷,作为从受访者收集数据的工具。数据分析采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第22版进行推理统计(Pearson积差相关系数)。研究发现,在Zamfara州Bungudu LGA公立小学中,学校库存管理与教师效率之间存在很强的相关性,Pearson矩积相关分析结果为(r=0.739, P<0.05)。通过分析,基于调查结果,本研究建议政府应为在职教师和其他学校人员提供学校库存管理所需的所有相关/基本材料。
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引用次数: 0
The Reliability and Validation of the English Language Self-Confidence Scale Among Pakistani Students 巴基斯坦学生英语语言自信量表的信度与效度
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i1.34
Sania Aziz, Sali Rahadi Asih
The current study aimed to investigate how Pakistani students felt about their English language anxiety using the Clément and Baker self-confidence questionnaire. The researcher conducted a pre-test to check the validity and reliability of the English Self-confidence Questionnaires among Pakistani students. All of the participants in the sample, who were chosen at random and ranged in age from 18 to 29, were enrolled in public sector programs of study. The study's data was analyzed on (SPSS statistical software for social sciences version 23). In the data analysis stage, descriptive statistics are used first in data analysis techniques to analyze the means and percentages of the data. The pretest of the questionnaire, given to 50 participants, was followed by the study. Pre-testing involved recruiting college and undergraduate public students from the general population (n = 50). The survey was distributed to Pakistani students at several institutions online via Google-form. According to reliability and validity analysis, the total Cronbach's alpha was 0.949, which indicated high statistical reliability. According to the study's findings, item no. 6's validity score was low. On the other hand, the scale's other items have strong validity. The research concluded that the English self-confidence scale is a valid and reliable tool for use with Pakistani students experiencing language anxiety. Supposing the data analysis was cross-sectional, the observed results could only address the descriptive and discriminative power of English self-confidence scales for public school/college and undergraduate students. More research is needed since these findings are based on a cross-sectional study and convenience samples.
目前的研究目的是调查巴基斯坦学生如何感受他们的英语语言焦虑使用克莱姆萨姆和贝克自信问卷。研究者对巴基斯坦学生的英语自信心问卷进行了前测,以检验问卷的效度和信度。样本中的所有参与者都是随机选择的,年龄从18岁到29岁不等,他们都参加了公共部门的学习项目。本研究的数据分析采用SPSS社会科学统计软件第23版。在数据分析阶段,首先在数据分析技术中使用描述性统计来分析数据的均值和百分比。对50名参与者进行问卷预测后,进行了研究。预测试包括从普通人群中招募大学和本科生(n = 50)。该调查通过谷歌表格在线分发给了几所巴基斯坦院校的学生。经信度和效度分析,总Cronbach's alpha为0.949,具有较高的统计信度。根据研究结果,第1项。6的效度得分较低。另一方面,量表的其他项目具有较强的效度。研究表明,英语自信量表是一种有效和可靠的工具,可用于巴基斯坦学生的语言焦虑。假设数据分析是横截面的,观察到的结果只能解决公立学校/学院和本科生英语自信量表的描述性和辨析力。由于这些发现是基于横断面研究和方便样本,因此需要进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Training Methods on the Performance of Human Resources in Greek Hotel Businesses 评估希腊酒店企业人力资源绩效培训方法的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.56868/jadhur.v2i1.102
Christos Kakarougkas, Efthymios Papageorgakis
The training of human resources in hotel businesses is very important since it is directly related to creating a competitive advantage by improving its performance. The main research objective of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of training methods with regard to the improvement of human resources performance in hotel businesses. Field research was conducted by collecting quantitative data from 17/3/2022 to 17/5/2022 in Greece through a questionnaire from a "convenience" sample of 135 hotel employees. Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to analyze the collected data statistically. The improvement of the performance of the human resources of a hotel is related to a mixture of training methods that favor formal and informal learning: Case Studies, Business Games and Mentoring. The results of this study have led a) to the creation and validation of four new Likert-type scales that other researchers in the future can use, and b) to the creation of specialized mixtures of training methods that hotel managers can apply to improve the performance of human resources in specific fields of interest.
酒店企业的人力资源培训是非常重要的,因为它直接关系到通过提高绩效来创造竞争优势。本研究的主要研究目的是调查培训方法在提高酒店企业人力资源绩效方面的有效性。实地调查是通过对135名“便利”酒店员工的问卷调查,收集了从2022年3月17日到2022年5月17日在希腊的定量数据。采用探索性和验证性因子分析对收集到的数据进行统计分析。酒店人力资源绩效的提高与有利于正式和非正式学习的混合培训方法有关:案例研究、商业游戏和指导。这项研究的结果导致了a)创建和验证了四个新的李克特型量表,其他研究人员在未来可以使用,b)创建了专门的培训方法组合,酒店经理可以应用这些方法来提高特定领域的人力资源绩效。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advances in Humanities Research
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