This paper refers to the problems that arise in everyday life, where most people still have problems in distinguishing between real money or fake money, especially blind persons. This paper will be studied how to make a portable tool that can read the signs visible on the money and then provide feedback in the form of sound. Ultraviolet rays will be used to emit visible image that is on the currency, then the image will be captured by the webcam as an optical sensor. A Single-Board Computer based Raspberry Pi is used to process the data that is captured by the sensor, then Single-Board Computer used to process data sent by the sensor, then the data is converted into histograms and compared with a sample using a histogram comparison, after comparison of data obtained later Single-Board Computer provides signals such as voice if the money is genuine or counterfeit, along with the amount. The tool is able to read and authenticity nominal money effectively, the results of the experiment resulting error value is less than 5%.
{"title":"Validity currency detector with optical sensor using backpropagation","authors":"Muchamad Rahmadhony, Sigit Wasista, Elly Purwantini","doi":"10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380851","url":null,"abstract":"This paper refers to the problems that arise in everyday life, where most people still have problems in distinguishing between real money or fake money, especially blind persons. This paper will be studied how to make a portable tool that can read the signs visible on the money and then provide feedback in the form of sound. Ultraviolet rays will be used to emit visible image that is on the currency, then the image will be captured by the webcam as an optical sensor. A Single-Board Computer based Raspberry Pi is used to process the data that is captured by the sensor, then Single-Board Computer used to process data sent by the sensor, then the data is converted into histograms and compared with a sample using a histogram comparison, after comparison of data obtained later Single-Board Computer provides signals such as voice if the money is genuine or counterfeit, along with the amount. The tool is able to read and authenticity nominal money effectively, the results of the experiment resulting error value is less than 5%.","PeriodicalId":248906,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116305200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380818
Kamarudin, E. Pitowarno
This paper presents a control method for 2D independent actuators using PDAFC (Proportional Derivative Active Force Control). PD is used to stabilize the actuators, where as AFC is used to reject disturbance uncertainty by estimating disturbance torque value of actuator. Simulation result shows that PDAFC can minimize disturbance uncertainly effect. To test the performances of a control system actuator given disorder sinuses and pulse. Actuator position of the Pitch angular at the time of the system in a state of steady amounting to 39.78 degrees without disturbance. actuator with sine disturbance, position pitch angular is 41.53 degrees and 51.69 degrees with pulse disturbance. Actuator position of the roll angular at the time of the system in a state of steady amounting to 39.59 degrees without disturbance. actuator with sine disturbance, position roll angular is 39.61 degrees and 44.27 degrees with pulse disturbance.
{"title":"2D independent actuator control based on a Proportional Derivative Active Force Control","authors":"Kamarudin, E. Pitowarno","doi":"10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380818","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a control method for 2D independent actuators using PDAFC (Proportional Derivative Active Force Control). PD is used to stabilize the actuators, where as AFC is used to reject disturbance uncertainty by estimating disturbance torque value of actuator. Simulation result shows that PDAFC can minimize disturbance uncertainly effect. To test the performances of a control system actuator given disorder sinuses and pulse. Actuator position of the Pitch angular at the time of the system in a state of steady amounting to 39.78 degrees without disturbance. actuator with sine disturbance, position pitch angular is 41.53 degrees and 51.69 degrees with pulse disturbance. Actuator position of the roll angular at the time of the system in a state of steady amounting to 39.59 degrees without disturbance. actuator with sine disturbance, position roll angular is 39.61 degrees and 44.27 degrees with pulse disturbance.","PeriodicalId":248906,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124033130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380846
W. T. Sesulihatien, S. Sasaki, Y. Kiyoki
Dengue fever disease had threatens more than 4 billion people worldwide. Current studies in this disease focus on the relation between environmental data and dengue cases directly without considering the stage of the mosquito's life. In fact, dengue case is associated with different dominant stages under different circumstances. Therefore, it is important to analyze and select the dominant stage of mosquito for different situation to select an adequate strategy for disease-spreading prevention. In this research, we introduce the new system to select the stage based on context-dependency by using Mathematical Model of Meaning (MMM).The feature of this research is in calculating the similarity pattern analysis between environmental data with disease stage. The objective of the research is to build effective prevention system due to dominant mosquito's stage that possible to trigger dengue case. In this study, we focus on abiotic contexts with features such as rainfall, temperature, humidity, sunshine duration, CO2 and wind speed. This model consist of (a) subspace creation based on stage classification from ecological model of dynamic energy budget, (b) context-similarity calculation by using MMM, and (c) matching-prediction by Hilbert Transform. Through this system, we can determine an effective strategy to prevent dengue case in every different situation. Therefore, this system can contribute to reduce environmental damage and probability of health problem caused by an improper strategy of disease prevention. In this research, we employ real weather data of Surabaya from 2007 to 2011. The result shows that the dominant stage in wet season and dry season is different, also in specific case such as disaster, the dominant stage also different.
{"title":"Ecological context-dependent analysis and prediction using MMM: A case of dengue fever disease","authors":"W. T. Sesulihatien, S. Sasaki, Y. Kiyoki","doi":"10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380846","url":null,"abstract":"Dengue fever disease had threatens more than 4 billion people worldwide. Current studies in this disease focus on the relation between environmental data and dengue cases directly without considering the stage of the mosquito's life. In fact, dengue case is associated with different dominant stages under different circumstances. Therefore, it is important to analyze and select the dominant stage of mosquito for different situation to select an adequate strategy for disease-spreading prevention. In this research, we introduce the new system to select the stage based on context-dependency by using Mathematical Model of Meaning (MMM).The feature of this research is in calculating the similarity pattern analysis between environmental data with disease stage. The objective of the research is to build effective prevention system due to dominant mosquito's stage that possible to trigger dengue case. In this study, we focus on abiotic contexts with features such as rainfall, temperature, humidity, sunshine duration, CO2 and wind speed. This model consist of (a) subspace creation based on stage classification from ecological model of dynamic energy budget, (b) context-similarity calculation by using MMM, and (c) matching-prediction by Hilbert Transform. Through this system, we can determine an effective strategy to prevent dengue case in every different situation. Therefore, this system can contribute to reduce environmental damage and probability of health problem caused by an improper strategy of disease prevention. In this research, we employ real weather data of Surabaya from 2007 to 2011. The result shows that the dominant stage in wet season and dry season is different, also in specific case such as disaster, the dominant stage also different.","PeriodicalId":248906,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128667480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380811
Aouache Mustapha, A. Hussain, M. A. Zulkifley, Mohd Faisal Ibrahim
Shape-based boundary representation is a critical component in medical imaging-based diagnosis system. Furthermore, accurate boundary representation is also essential in getting good segmentation, feature indexing and classification. This work concentrates on cervical vertebra distortion across the anterior boundary to detect anterior osteophytes and identify its severity. A suitable shape representation, which defines the vertebrae shape boundary must be determined prior to the cervical vertebra model can be constructed. Therefore, two different shape-based representations for vertebral segmentation using active shape model are analysed, which are 9-anatomical point representation (9-APR) and B-spline representation (BSR). The aims is to compare and quantify the precision and accuracy performance of the segmented vertebra with the help of orientation histogram-based indexing and multi-layer perception based on ten-fold cross validation (MLP-TFCV) classifier. Experimental results are assessed based on the segmented boundary outline by using ROC and AUC curves. The results show that the performance of both boundary representations are almost similar where B-SR has a small advantage compared to the 9-APR. The system can be further improved by introducing a statistical sampling method of the anterior points instead of the whole vertebra.
{"title":"Shape-based boundary segmentation assessment for cervical vertebrae classification","authors":"Aouache Mustapha, A. Hussain, M. A. Zulkifley, Mohd Faisal Ibrahim","doi":"10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380811","url":null,"abstract":"Shape-based boundary representation is a critical component in medical imaging-based diagnosis system. Furthermore, accurate boundary representation is also essential in getting good segmentation, feature indexing and classification. This work concentrates on cervical vertebra distortion across the anterior boundary to detect anterior osteophytes and identify its severity. A suitable shape representation, which defines the vertebrae shape boundary must be determined prior to the cervical vertebra model can be constructed. Therefore, two different shape-based representations for vertebral segmentation using active shape model are analysed, which are 9-anatomical point representation (9-APR) and B-spline representation (BSR). The aims is to compare and quantify the precision and accuracy performance of the segmented vertebra with the help of orientation histogram-based indexing and multi-layer perception based on ten-fold cross validation (MLP-TFCV) classifier. Experimental results are assessed based on the segmented boundary outline by using ROC and AUC curves. The results show that the performance of both boundary representations are almost similar where B-SR has a small advantage compared to the 9-APR. The system can be further improved by introducing a statistical sampling method of the anterior points instead of the whole vertebra.","PeriodicalId":248906,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130717008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380834
M. Ilmi, M. Huda, W. S. Rahardhita
In a radio station when the announcer wants to Broadcast an urgent message to the listeners, the announcer must set manually the volume of background music while it has been playing. This process has disadvantages such as the volume of background music being either too loud or too weak. This effect can be minimized by adjusting music volume automatically using human speech signals. In this research TMS320C6713 DSP Starter Kit (DSK) as a signal processor is used. The incoming human speech signal will be detected by using voice activity detection (VAD) which consists of Short Term Energy and Zero Crossing Rate, the process is to identify the characteristics of the human speech signals. If the input signal is the human speech signal it will affect to decreasing volume of background music and will be maintained at a certain minimum level during speech. By using an energy threshold value of 60 dB and ZCR values between 20 and 45 times the system can recognize the input signal and the signal is human speech signals. Furthermore, voice signals can be used to adjust the volume of the background music as a given gain parameter.
{"title":"Automatic Control Music Amplifier Using Speech Signal Utilizing by TMS320C6713","authors":"M. Ilmi, M. Huda, W. S. Rahardhita","doi":"10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380834","url":null,"abstract":"In a radio station when the announcer wants to Broadcast an urgent message to the listeners, the announcer must set manually the volume of background music while it has been playing. This process has disadvantages such as the volume of background music being either too loud or too weak. This effect can be minimized by adjusting music volume automatically using human speech signals. In this research TMS320C6713 DSP Starter Kit (DSK) as a signal processor is used. The incoming human speech signal will be detected by using voice activity detection (VAD) which consists of Short Term Energy and Zero Crossing Rate, the process is to identify the characteristics of the human speech signals. If the input signal is the human speech signal it will affect to decreasing volume of background music and will be maintained at a certain minimum level during speech. By using an energy threshold value of 60 dB and ZCR values between 20 and 45 times the system can recognize the input signal and the signal is human speech signals. Furthermore, voice signals can be used to adjust the volume of the background music as a given gain parameter.","PeriodicalId":248906,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131138705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380805
Z. Arief, I. A. Sulistijono, Roby Awal Ardiansyah
Feature extraction is meant to get representation and information that embedded in the signals, this is necessary to minimize complexity of implementation and reduce the cost of information processing. Recently, there are many methods for features extraction. This research is comparing five feature extractions from eight channels electromyography (EMG) signals that obtained from Myo Armband located on forearm muscles in order to get significant differences when hand do some movements. The time series features extraction that evaluated are Mean Absolute Value (MAV), Variance (VAR), Willison Amplitude (WAMP), Waveform Length (WL), and Zero Crossing (ZC). The variety of hand movement are fist, rest, half-fist, gun-point, and mid-finger fold. Moreover, the result shows that the rank of evaluated features extraction always showhs same results in four experiment, MAV is always giving the best performance WL. From this finding, MAV and WL are two recommendation for time series features extraction. This rank of time series features extraction gives worthiness when process information in future development research.
{"title":"Comparison of five time series EMG features extractions using Myo Armband","authors":"Z. Arief, I. A. Sulistijono, Roby Awal Ardiansyah","doi":"10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380805","url":null,"abstract":"Feature extraction is meant to get representation and information that embedded in the signals, this is necessary to minimize complexity of implementation and reduce the cost of information processing. Recently, there are many methods for features extraction. This research is comparing five feature extractions from eight channels electromyography (EMG) signals that obtained from Myo Armband located on forearm muscles in order to get significant differences when hand do some movements. The time series features extraction that evaluated are Mean Absolute Value (MAV), Variance (VAR), Willison Amplitude (WAMP), Waveform Length (WL), and Zero Crossing (ZC). The variety of hand movement are fist, rest, half-fist, gun-point, and mid-finger fold. Moreover, the result shows that the rank of evaluated features extraction always showhs same results in four experiment, MAV is always giving the best performance WL. From this finding, MAV and WL are two recommendation for time series features extraction. This rank of time series features extraction gives worthiness when process information in future development research.","PeriodicalId":248906,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114278975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380807
Rika Rokhana, S. Anggraini
Tomography is a method that can reconstruct the internal image of a non-invasively object, based on the measurements. On acoustic tomography, measured data is obtained from the output of ultrasonic transducer that is passed to the object. Velocity of waves that pass through the object is processed to obtain the impulse response and sampling projection. Once processed by the FFT, both these quantities is filtered by the back projection filter to obtain image reconstruction. This method that conducted to the air, water, mud, aluminum, and the combination of those materials, will showed gradations of color in the image in the form of a mesh, contour, pcolor, and surface. This shows the velocity difference when the ultrasonic wave reflected or transmitted by the material of measured object that can be indicated as the difference in the substance of the material in the measured object.
{"title":"Using of array of 8 ultrasonic transducers On accoustic tomography for image reconstruction","authors":"Rika Rokhana, S. Anggraini","doi":"10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380807","url":null,"abstract":"Tomography is a method that can reconstruct the internal image of a non-invasively object, based on the measurements. On acoustic tomography, measured data is obtained from the output of ultrasonic transducer that is passed to the object. Velocity of waves that pass through the object is processed to obtain the impulse response and sampling projection. Once processed by the FFT, both these quantities is filtered by the back projection filter to obtain image reconstruction. This method that conducted to the air, water, mud, aluminum, and the combination of those materials, will showed gradations of color in the image in the form of a mesh, contour, pcolor, and surface. This shows the velocity difference when the ultrasonic wave reflected or transmitted by the material of measured object that can be indicated as the difference in the substance of the material in the measured object.","PeriodicalId":248906,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117135520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380833
Nasaruddin, S. Muchallil, Maulisa Oktiana
Mobile peer-to-peer (P2P) network is a simple computing network in which some of the mobile devices are communicated with peer-to-peer mode through access point. Energy efficiency in mobile P2P is improved by increasing the number of active nodes on the network and reducing the consumed energy by the number of idle nodes. However, if a lot of the number of active nodes perform the transmission process, it can cause interference between stations which could decrease the network performance. Therefore, this paper evaluates the effect of channel condition and bandwidth on mobile P2P networks towards energy efficiency. This can be done by analyzing the relationship between the parameter of channel conditions such as channel quality and network energy consumption. Another parameter that affects the energy efficiency is the availability of bandwidth in the network, which can be obtained by using different modulation types that are BPSK and QPSK. To evaluate the parameters, a model for P2P network is introduced into three different scenarios of information transmission processes. Numerical simulation has carried out using Matlab programming. Simulation results show that energy efficiency is inversely proportional to the quality of the channel, where the high channel quality has small energy efficiency in the network. In addition, QPSK modulation could provide a significant improvement on the energy efficiency for mobile P2P network compared with BPSK modulation.
{"title":"Energy efficiency of mobile peer-to-peer network based on channel condition and bandwidth","authors":"Nasaruddin, S. Muchallil, Maulisa Oktiana","doi":"10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380833","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile peer-to-peer (P2P) network is a simple computing network in which some of the mobile devices are communicated with peer-to-peer mode through access point. Energy efficiency in mobile P2P is improved by increasing the number of active nodes on the network and reducing the consumed energy by the number of idle nodes. However, if a lot of the number of active nodes perform the transmission process, it can cause interference between stations which could decrease the network performance. Therefore, this paper evaluates the effect of channel condition and bandwidth on mobile P2P networks towards energy efficiency. This can be done by analyzing the relationship between the parameter of channel conditions such as channel quality and network energy consumption. Another parameter that affects the energy efficiency is the availability of bandwidth in the network, which can be obtained by using different modulation types that are BPSK and QPSK. To evaluate the parameters, a model for P2P network is introduced into three different scenarios of information transmission processes. Numerical simulation has carried out using Matlab programming. Simulation results show that energy efficiency is inversely proportional to the quality of the channel, where the high channel quality has small energy efficiency in the network. In addition, QPSK modulation could provide a significant improvement on the energy efficiency for mobile P2P network compared with BPSK modulation.","PeriodicalId":248906,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124218546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380844
Christyowidiasmoro, Ramadhany Candra Arif Putra, Supeno Mardi Susiki
Real-time Strategy (RTS) games is a game with competitive environment, that can be played by player versus player or non-player character (NPC). Many researcher create intelligent artificial intelligence (AI) to give challenge to the player. But to check if the AI is in the good level of difficulty, some approach needed to calculate the value of difficulty. Challenging rate (CR) formula is a formula that using basic element in RTS games as it's parameter. In this paper a prototype games with proposed level of difficulty was made to try the ability of CR formula to measure value of difficulty. The result is level of difficulty that is proposed can be measured using the CR formula and is on the right state. With CR formula, the comparison for each level of ability can be used to create more level of difficulty, and give data if the level of difficulty is balance enough or not.
{"title":"Measuring level of difficulty in game using challenging rate (CR) on 2D Real time Strategy Line Defense game","authors":"Christyowidiasmoro, Ramadhany Candra Arif Putra, Supeno Mardi Susiki","doi":"10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380844","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time Strategy (RTS) games is a game with competitive environment, that can be played by player versus player or non-player character (NPC). Many researcher create intelligent artificial intelligence (AI) to give challenge to the player. But to check if the AI is in the good level of difficulty, some approach needed to calculate the value of difficulty. Challenging rate (CR) formula is a formula that using basic element in RTS games as it's parameter. In this paper a prototype games with proposed level of difficulty was made to try the ability of CR formula to measure value of difficulty. The result is level of difficulty that is proposed can be measured using the CR formula and is on the right state. With CR formula, the comparison for each level of ability can be used to create more level of difficulty, and give data if the level of difficulty is balance enough or not.","PeriodicalId":248906,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130080224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380837
R. Ainul, H. Mahmudah, A. Wijayanti
Using femtocell in LTE with small coverage area is considered have more effective performance than Macro BTS (eNB). However, using femtocells (HeNB) in LTE will make interference problem among femtocell (HeNB) to the Macro BTS (eNB). Femtocell is a source of interference for users who cannot access it. Therefore it is necessary for interference coordination methods among the HeNB and eNB. The methods are ICIC (Intercell Interference Coordination) and eICIC (enhanched Intercell Interference Coordination). ICIC method is using frequency resource allocation that allocating every user in different subcarrier. eICIC method is allocating almost blank subframe (ABS) in time domain resource for macro user that got interference from femtocell (HeNB). Simulation result in frequency resource allocation using ICIC method can increase SINR 43.04 % and throughput 23.09 %. However using eICIC method in time domain resource can increase performance of SINR 54.32 % and throughput 74.78 % that is better than frequency resource allocation.
{"title":"Scheduling schemes of time and frequency resource allocation for interference coordination method based on user priority in LTE-femtocell","authors":"R. Ainul, H. Mahmudah, A. Wijayanti","doi":"10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380837","url":null,"abstract":"Using femtocell in LTE with small coverage area is considered have more effective performance than Macro BTS (eNB). However, using femtocells (HeNB) in LTE will make interference problem among femtocell (HeNB) to the Macro BTS (eNB). Femtocell is a source of interference for users who cannot access it. Therefore it is necessary for interference coordination methods among the HeNB and eNB. The methods are ICIC (Intercell Interference Coordination) and eICIC (enhanched Intercell Interference Coordination). ICIC method is using frequency resource allocation that allocating every user in different subcarrier. eICIC method is allocating almost blank subframe (ABS) in time domain resource for macro user that got interference from femtocell (HeNB). Simulation result in frequency resource allocation using ICIC method can increase SINR 43.04 % and throughput 23.09 %. However using eICIC method in time domain resource can increase performance of SINR 54.32 % and throughput 74.78 % that is better than frequency resource allocation.","PeriodicalId":248906,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121917102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：