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Effects of baicalein and fangchinoline on abemaciclib metabolism in vivo and in vitro and molecular docking analysis 黄芩苷和芒柄花碱对阿贝昔利体内和体外代谢的影响及分子对接分析
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106073
Xiaohai Chen , Fengsheng Hong , Hualu Wu, Yuxin Shen, Hailun Xia, Ren-ai Xu, Lu Shi
The primary objective of this study was to investigate the effects of baicalein and fangchinoline on the metabolism of abemaciclib. We hypothesized that these two natural compounds could significantly affect the metabolism of abemaciclib by inhibiting the activity of the CYP3A4 enzyme, thus potentially increasing its concentration in the body. In vitro, rat liver microsomes (RLM) and human liver microsomes (HLM) were employed to explore the inhibitory effects and mechanisms of baicalein and fangchinoline on abemaciclib. In vivo, twelve healthy male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly assigned to three groups: Group A (control group), Group B (baicalein), and Group C (fangchinoline). The concentrations of abemaciclib and its metabolite N-desethylabemaciclib (M2) were evaluated using ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Finally, molecular docking method was employed to understand the interaction between abemaciclib and baicalein. It was indicated by the in vitro findings that both baicalein and fangchinoline inhibited abemaciclib metabolism in RLM through a mixed mechanism of competitive and non-competitive inhibition pathway. In HLM, baicalein inhibited abemaciclib metabolism by employing a hybrid mechanism of uncompetitive and non-competitive inhibition, while fangchinoline exhibited its inhibition in a competitive manner. In vivo, pharmacokinetic experiments revealed significant increases for AUC(0-t) and AUC(0-∞) of abemaciclib in Group B and Group C when compared to Group A, while the plasma clearance (CLz/F) of abemaciclib exhibited significant reductions. Moreover, molecular docking studies showed that both abemaciclib and baicalein docked to the active pocket of CYP3A4. This study demonstrated that the co-administration of baicalein or fangchinoline significantly affected the metabolism of abemaciclib, providing valuable insights for its clinical application.
本研究的主要目的是探究黄芩苷和芒柄花碱对阿巴西利代谢的影响。我们假设这两种天然化合物可以通过抑制 CYP3A4 酶的活性来显著影响阿巴西利的代谢,从而有可能增加其在体内的浓度。体外研究采用大鼠肝脏微粒体(RLM)和人肝脏微粒体(HLM)来探讨黄芩苷和芒柄喹啉对阿巴西利的抑制作用和机制。在体内,将12只健康雄性Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠随机分为三组:A组(对照组)、B组(黄芩苷)和C组(fangchinoline)。采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)评估阿巴西利及其代谢物N-去乙基阿巴西利(M2)的浓度。最后,采用分子对接法了解了阿贝昔利与黄芩素之间的相互作用。体外实验结果表明,黄芩苷和方棘霉素都能通过竞争性和非竞争性的混合机制抑制阿巴西利在RLM中的代谢。在高密度脂蛋白膜中,黄芩苷通过非竞争性和非竞争性的混合抑制机制抑制阿贝昔利的代谢,而fangchinoline则表现出竞争性抑制。体内药代动力学实验显示,与A组相比,B组和C组阿贝替尼的AUC(0-t)和AUC(0-∞)显著增加,而阿贝替尼的血浆清除率(CLz/F)则显著降低。此外,分子对接研究表明,阿巴西利和黄芩苷都对接了 CYP3A4 的活性口袋。这项研究表明,同时服用黄芩苷或方棘霉素会明显影响阿巴西利的代谢,这为阿巴西利的临床应用提供了宝贵的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular pathways of generation and detoxification of reactive oxygen species and induction of apoptosis in yeasts 酵母中活性氧的生成和解毒以及诱导凋亡的分子途径
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106069
Sidra Gull , Chaudhry Ahmed Shabbir , Zaman Khan , Dilara A. Bukhari , Abdul Rehman
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can trigger cell death in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and other lower eukaryotic organisms. Protein structure and function may be altered by ROS produced by cellular metabolism or by exposure to environmental oxidants. This happens regardless of whether peroxidases, superoxide dismutases, or catalases are active. Depending on the redox state of cysteine residues, oxidative alteration of sulfhydryl groups in proteins may inhibit protein activity or begin alternative pathways that affect cell function. Redox control is made possible by conserved, interdependent thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems, which may play a comparable function in metal homeostasis in eukaryotic organisms. In response to oxidative stress, gene expression in S. cerevisiae is regulated by several transcription factors, including Yap1, and Gpx3 peroxidase, and one function of Yap1 is to regulate gene expression. Notwithstanding this information, many issues about the link between ROS production and apoptosis remain unsolved. ROS may disrupt cells or activate certain molecular and cellular pathways during cell death, promoting apoptosis. This review aims to elucidate ROS’s essence, their harm to cells, how S. cerevisiae reacts to ROS, and how ROS might affect cell integrity and cause cell death.
活性氧(ROS)可引发酿酒酵母和其他低等真核生物的细胞死亡。细胞新陈代谢或暴露于环境氧化剂中产生的 ROS 可能会改变蛋白质的结构和功能。无论过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶或过氧化氢酶是否活跃,这种情况都会发生。根据半胱氨酸残基的氧化还原状态,蛋白质中巯基的氧化改变可能会抑制蛋白质的活性,或开始影响细胞功能的替代途径。氧化还原控制是由保守的、相互依存的硫氧还原酶和谷胱甘肽系统实现的,它们在真核生物的金属平衡中可能发挥着类似的功能。在应对氧化应激时,S.cerevisiae 中的基因表达受到几个转录因子的调控,其中包括 Yap1 和 Gpx3 过氧化物酶,Yap1 的一个功能是调控基因表达。尽管有这些信息,但有关 ROS 产生与细胞凋亡之间联系的许多问题仍未解决。在细胞死亡过程中,ROS 可能会破坏细胞或激活某些分子和细胞通路,从而促进细胞凋亡。本综述旨在阐明 ROS 的本质、其对细胞的危害、酿酒葡萄孢如何对 ROS 做出反应,以及 ROS 如何影响细胞完整性并导致细胞死亡。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, characterization and adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ), Cd(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ) by red mud/polyacrylic acid/sodium carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel 赤泥/聚丙烯酸/羧甲基纤维素钠水凝胶的合成、表征及对铅(Ⅱ)、镉(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)的吸附作用
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106067
Dong Zhao , Hua Deng , Wei Wang , Lening Hu , Shunyun Ye , Jiahui Fu , Shuyun Zhang
Heavy metal pollution in water and pollution hazards caused by red mud disposal are urgent environmental problems to be solved. Red mud waste can be utilized as resources by preparing hydrogels. By employing free radical polymerization, a red mud/polyacrylate/sodium carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogel (RMAAC) was synthesized using red mud (RM) as the main component, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (SCMC) as the grafting substrate, N, N’-methylene bisacrylamide (MBA) as the crosslinking agent, and potassium persulfate (KPS) as the initiator. The proportions of MBA, KPS, and SCMC were optimized using the response surface method. The adsorption kinetics and isothermal adsorption model were applied to analyze the adsorption characteristics, while XRD, FTIR, SEM-EDS, and XPS characterization methods were employed to study the adsorption mechanism. The results demonstrated that the optimal proportions of MBA, KPS, and SCMC in RMAAC were determined to be 0.15 %, 0.2 %, and 1.5 %, respectively, and the addition of 0.5 % RM to enhance the adsorption performance of the hydrogel. The adsorption processes of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cu(II) by RMAAC followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir model, suggesting chemisorption through a single molecular layer as the main adsorption mechanism. The maximum theoretical adsorption capacities of the three heavy metal ions at 25°C were determined to be 730.16, 292.71, and 215.37 mg/g, respectively. It was found that RMAAC exhibited a higher affinity toward Pb(II) compared to Cu(II) and Cd(II). Characterization analyses revealed that ion exchange and coordination chelation were the predominant mechanisms involved in the adsorption of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cu(II) by RMAAC.
水体重金属污染和赤泥处置造成的污染危害是亟待解决的环境问题。赤泥废弃物可作为资源加以利用,制备水凝胶。采用自由基聚合法,以赤泥(RM)为主要成分,羧甲基纤维素钠(SCMC)为接枝基质,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,合成了赤泥/聚丙烯酸酯/羧甲基纤维素钠水凝胶(RMAAC)。采用响应面法对 MBA、KPS 和 SCMC 的比例进行了优化。应用吸附动力学和等温吸附模型分析了吸附特性,并采用 XRD、FTIR、SEM-EDS 和 XPS 表征方法研究了吸附机理。结果表明,RMAAC 中 MBA、KPS 和 SCMC 的最佳比例分别为 0.15 %、0.2 % 和 1.5 %,添加 0.5 % RM 可提高水凝胶的吸附性能。RMAAC对Pb(II)、Cd(II)和Cu(II)的吸附过程遵循伪二阶动力学模型和Langmuir模型,表明通过单分子层的化学吸附是主要的吸附机理。经测定,25°C 时三种重金属离子的最大理论吸附容量分别为 730.16、292.71 和 215.37 mg/g。研究发现,与铜(II)和镉(II)相比,RMAAC 对铅(II)表现出更高的亲和力。表征分析表明,离子交换和配位螯合是 RMAAC 吸附铅(II)、镉(II)和铜(II)的主要机制。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating disturbances of the core material system in the lung-gut axis of COPD based on the transcriptomics-metabolomics-microbiomics integration strategy 基于转录组学-代谢组学-微生物组学整合策略的慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺-肠轴核心物质系统紊乱研究
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106056
Tianyang Wang , Fang Wang , Ruinan Ren , Yikun He , Qi Yu , Guoan Zhao , Jinling Zhang , Qi Liu , Ying Lyu , Weiwei Jia , Wenbao Wang , Fanchen Meng , Song Lin , Yan Lin

Background

Although still the significance of the lung-gut axis for COPD is increasingly highlighted, it’s urgent to ulteriorly comprehend the sophisticated disturbance of the core material system along the lung-gut axis, which is of great importance for the accurate precaution and prognosis of COPD efficiently.

Aim of the study

The purpose of this study was to analyze the information connections of the lung-gut axis, thus supporting the effective treatment of COPD.

Materials and methods

An integrated multi-omics approach was applied to explore the lung-gut axis in COPD rats. Firstly, based on transcriptomics, the ssGSEA algorithm was used to evaluate changes in pulmonary inflammatory cells. Then, the disturbances of metabolic pathways in lung and feces were revealed by the Lilikoi algorithm using LC-MS and 1H NMR metabolomics. Next, the composition and function of microbial communities in lung and feces were analyzed by 16 s rRNA sequencing. Finally, the association analysis was employed to explore the possible crosstalk between the lung and gut. Furthermore, the core material system in the lung-gut axis was described based on network topology analysis.

Result

Firstly, 1652 differential expression genes (involving in immune response-regulating signaling pathway, etc.) and 15 types of inflammatory cells (including neutrophil, etc.) were identified related to COPD. 135 pulmonary differential metabolites (involving in arachidonic acid metabolism, etc.) and 105 fecal differential metabolites (involving in alanine metabolism, etc.) were revealed by metabolomics. The f_Pasteurellaceae, etc. and g_Ruminococcus_2, etc. were identified associated with COPD in lung and gut. Finally, disturbances of the core material system, composed of macrophage, neutrophil, activated dendritic cell, myeloid derived suppressor cell, arachidonic acid metabolism, alpha linolenic acid & linoleic acid metabolism, g_Psychrobacter in lung and bile secretion, p_Proteobacteria in gut, were obtained to analyze the possible information flow of the lung-gut axis.

Conclusion

The core material system for the lung-gut axis have been revealed, which might contribute to the illustration of the pathogenesis of COPD. In the future, more researches are required on the impact of the core material system in the lung-gut axis on the onset and recovery process of COPD, suggesting more precise identifying effective treatments for the disease.
背景尽管肺-肠轴对慢性阻塞性肺疾病的意义仍日益凸显,但亟需进一步了解肺-肠轴核心物质系统的复杂紊乱,这对准确预防和有效预后慢性阻塞性肺疾病具有重要意义。研究目的本研究旨在分析肺-肠轴的信息联系,从而支持慢性阻塞性肺疾病的有效治疗。首先,基于转录组学,使用ssGSEA算法评估肺部炎症细胞的变化。然后,利用 LC-MS 和 1H NMR 代谢组学,通过 Lilikoi 算法揭示了肺和粪便中代谢途径的紊乱。接着,通过 16 s rRNA 测序分析了肺和粪便中微生物群落的组成和功能。最后,利用关联分析探讨了肺和肠道之间可能存在的串联。结果首先,确定了与慢性阻塞性肺病相关的 1652 个差异表达基因(涉及免疫反应调节信号通路等)和 15 种炎症细胞(包括中性粒细胞等)。代谢组学发现了 135 个肺部差异代谢物(涉及花生四烯酸代谢等)和 105 个粪便差异代谢物(涉及丙氨酸代谢等)。在肺部和肠道中发现了与慢性阻塞性肺病相关的 f_Pasteurellaceae 等和 g_Ruminococcus_2 等。最后,通过对由巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞、活化树突状细胞、髓样衍生抑制细胞、花生四烯酸代谢、α-亚麻酸代谢、亚油酸代谢、肺部 g_Psychrobacter 和胆汁分泌、肠道 p_Proteobacteria 等组成的核心物质系统的干扰,分析了肺-肠轴可能的信息流。今后,还需要进一步研究肺-肠轴核心物质系统对慢性阻塞性肺疾病发病和康复过程的影响,从而提出更精确、更有效的治疗方法。
{"title":"Investigating disturbances of the core material system in the lung-gut axis of COPD based on the transcriptomics-metabolomics-microbiomics integration strategy","authors":"Tianyang Wang ,&nbsp;Fang Wang ,&nbsp;Ruinan Ren ,&nbsp;Yikun He ,&nbsp;Qi Yu ,&nbsp;Guoan Zhao ,&nbsp;Jinling Zhang ,&nbsp;Qi Liu ,&nbsp;Ying Lyu ,&nbsp;Weiwei Jia ,&nbsp;Wenbao Wang ,&nbsp;Fanchen Meng ,&nbsp;Song Lin ,&nbsp;Yan Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106056","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Although still the significance of the lung-gut axis for COPD is increasingly highlighted, it’s urgent to ulteriorly comprehend the sophisticated disturbance of the core material system along the lung-gut axis, which is of great importance for the accurate precaution and prognosis of COPD efficiently.</div></div><div><h3>Aim of the study</h3><div>The purpose of this study was to analyze the information connections of the lung-gut axis, thus supporting the effective treatment of COPD.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>An integrated multi-omics approach was applied to explore the lung-gut axis in COPD rats. Firstly, based on transcriptomics, the ssGSEA algorithm was used to evaluate changes in pulmonary inflammatory cells. Then, the disturbances of metabolic pathways in lung and feces were revealed by the Lilikoi algorithm using LC-MS and <sup>1</sup>H NMR metabolomics. Next, the composition and function of microbial communities in lung and feces were analyzed by 16 s rRNA sequencing. Finally, the association analysis was employed to explore the possible crosstalk between the lung and gut. Furthermore, the core material system in the lung-gut axis was described based on network topology analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Result</h3><div>Firstly, 1652 differential expression genes (involving in immune response-regulating signaling pathway, etc.) and 15 types of inflammatory cells (including neutrophil, etc.) were identified related to COPD. 135 pulmonary differential metabolites (involving in arachidonic acid metabolism, etc.) and 105 fecal differential metabolites (involving in alanine metabolism, etc.) were revealed by metabolomics. The f_<em>Pasteurellaceae</em>, etc. and g_<em>Ruminococcus_2</em>, etc. were identified associated with COPD in lung and gut. Finally, disturbances of the core material system, composed of macrophage, neutrophil, activated dendritic cell, myeloid derived suppressor cell, arachidonic acid metabolism, alpha linolenic acid &amp; linoleic acid metabolism, g_<em>Psychrobacter</em> in lung and bile secretion, p_<em>Proteobacteria</em> in gut, were obtained to analyze the possible information flow of the lung-gut axis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The core material system for the lung-gut axis have been revealed, which might contribute to the illustration of the pathogenesis of COPD. In the future, more researches are required on the impact of the core material system in the lung-gut axis on the onset and recovery process of COPD, suggesting more precise identifying effective treatments for the disease.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":249,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 106056"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of natural product-based quorum sensing inhibitors in plant pathogen control: A review 基于天然产物的法定量传感抑制剂在植物病原体控制中的应用:综述
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106050
Ai-Qun Chen , Zhou-Qing Long , Ya Xiao, Yu-Mei Feng, Ya Zhou, Shan Yang, Yan-Mei Liao, Xiang Zhou, Li-Wei Liu, Zhi-Bing Wu, Song Yang
Quorum sensing (QS), an intercellular communication process, depends on the generation, release, and detection of extracellular signaling molecules (autoinducers). Upon binding to their corresponding receptors, these autoinducers activate target genes, regulating various bacterial activities including bioluminescence, swimming and swarming motility, symbiosis, protein secretion, plasmid exchange, secondary metabolite production, and biofilm development. Many interactions between plants and microorganisms depend on bacterial QS systems, making them a powerful tool for regulating plant growth and controlling plant pathogens. As QS research deepens, more QS inhibitors (QSIs) emerge, exhibiting diversification. According to its structure, QSIs can be divided into furanone, lactone, substituted Homoserine Lactone (HSL), and Autoinducing Peptide (AIP), further divided into natural products and synthetic products. Natural QSIs primarily originate from animal, plant, and microbial sources. Thereby, QSIs play an important role in plant pathogen control. In order to systematically summarize and extend the application potential of natural product as vital antibacterial active constituent, the mechanisms and applications of natural product-based QSIs in plant pathogen control were discussed and highlighted. We hope this review will provide the comprehensive understanding of the function and underlying action mechanism of natural product-based antimicrobial molecule, and inspire the development of new bactericides targeting QS mechanisms.
法定量感应(QS)是一种细胞间通信过程,取决于细胞外信号分子(自诱导物)的产生、释放和检测。与相应的受体结合后,这些自诱导物会激活目标基因,从而调控细菌的各种活动,包括生物发光、游动和群聚运动、共生、蛋白质分泌、质粒交换、次级代谢物产生和生物膜发育。植物与微生物之间的许多相互作用都依赖于细菌 QS 系统,使其成为调节植物生长和控制植物病原体的有力工具。随着 QS 研究的深入,越来越多的 QS 抑制剂(QSIs)涌现出来,并呈现出多样化的趋势。根据其结构,QSIs 可分为呋喃酮类、内酯类、取代的高丝氨酸内酯(HSL)和自诱导肽(AIP),并进一步分为天然产物和合成产物。天然 QSIs 主要来源于动物、植物和微生物。因此,QSIs 在植物病原体控制中发挥着重要作用。为了系统地总结和扩展天然产物作为重要抗菌活性成分的应用潜力,本文重点讨论了基于天然产物的 QSIs 在植物病原体控制中的机制和应用。希望这篇综述能为全面了解基于天然产物的抗菌分子的功能和潜在作用机制提供帮助,并为开发针对 QS 机制的新型杀菌剂提供启发。
{"title":"Application of natural product-based quorum sensing inhibitors in plant pathogen control: A review","authors":"Ai-Qun Chen ,&nbsp;Zhou-Qing Long ,&nbsp;Ya Xiao,&nbsp;Yu-Mei Feng,&nbsp;Ya Zhou,&nbsp;Shan Yang,&nbsp;Yan-Mei Liao,&nbsp;Xiang Zhou,&nbsp;Li-Wei Liu,&nbsp;Zhi-Bing Wu,&nbsp;Song Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106050","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Quorum sensing (QS), an intercellular communication process, depends on the generation, release, and detection of extracellular signaling molecules (autoinducers). Upon binding to their corresponding receptors, these autoinducers activate target genes, regulating various bacterial activities including bioluminescence, swimming and swarming motility, symbiosis, protein secretion, plasmid exchange, secondary metabolite production, and biofilm development. Many interactions between plants and microorganisms depend on bacterial QS systems, making them a powerful tool for regulating plant growth and controlling plant pathogens. As QS research deepens, more QS inhibitors (QSIs) emerge, exhibiting diversification. According to its structure, QSIs can be divided into furanone, lactone, substituted Homoserine Lactone (HSL), and Autoinducing Peptide (AIP), further divided into natural products and synthetic products. Natural QSIs primarily originate from animal, plant, and microbial sources. Thereby, QSIs play an important role in plant pathogen control. In order to systematically summarize and extend the application potential of natural product as vital antibacterial active constituent, the mechanisms and applications of natural product-based QSIs in plant pathogen control were discussed and highlighted. We hope this review will provide the comprehensive understanding of the function and underlying action mechanism of natural product-based antimicrobial molecule, and inspire the development of new bactericides targeting QS mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":249,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 106050"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabrication of lanthanum-silane film by electrochemically assisted sol–gel method for enhanced corrosion resistance of sintered NdFeB 利用电化学辅助溶胶-凝胶法制备镧硅薄膜,增强烧结钕铁硼的耐腐蚀性能
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106057
Zhu Tao , Li Jiang , Wentao Ju , Yanxia Liang , Yumeng Yang , Guoying Wei , Yu Chen , Zhao Zhang
The surface of sintered NdFeB was coated with a lanthanum-silane film using an electrochemically assisted sol–gel method to improve its protective performance. The electrochemically assisted deposition mechanism is localized alkali catalysis at the surface with an applied cathodic potential, which promotes the condensation reaction of hydrolyzed silanol groups on the sintered NdFeB substrate surface and the production of lanthanum oxide/hydroxide in the silane film as well. Contact angle test results indicated that the hydrophobicity of the lanthanum-silane film was considerably enhanced compared to the bare sintered NdFeB substrate, and the water contact angle was above 150°. Meanwhile, electrochemical measurements suggested that the lanthanum-doped silane film significantly reduced the corrosion rate of the sintered NdFeB magnet in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution with an Icorr value of 5.26 × 10−7 A cm−2, and the protection efficiency reached 92.5 %. Furthermore, the magnetic properties of the lanthanum-silane film-coated sintered NdFeB sample were also evaluated and the effect was negligible.
采用电化学辅助溶胶-凝胶法在烧结钕铁硼表面镀上一层硅烷镧膜,以提高其保护性能。电化学辅助沉积机理是在施加阴极电位的情况下在表面发生局部碱催化反应,从而促进烧结钕铁硼基底表面水解硅醇基团的缩合反应,并在硅烷膜中生成氧化镧/氢氧化物。接触角测试结果表明,与裸烧结钕铁硼基底相比,镧硅烷薄膜的疏水性大大增强,水接触角大于 150°。同时,电化学测量表明,掺镧硅烷薄膜显著降低了烧结钕铁硼磁体在 3.5 wt% NaCl 溶液中的腐蚀速率,Icorr 值为 5.26 × 10-7 A cm-2,保护效率达到 92.5%。此外,还评估了镧硅薄膜涂层烧结钕铁硼样品的磁性能,其影响可以忽略不计。
{"title":"Fabrication of lanthanum-silane film by electrochemically assisted sol–gel method for enhanced corrosion resistance of sintered NdFeB","authors":"Zhu Tao ,&nbsp;Li Jiang ,&nbsp;Wentao Ju ,&nbsp;Yanxia Liang ,&nbsp;Yumeng Yang ,&nbsp;Guoying Wei ,&nbsp;Yu Chen ,&nbsp;Zhao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The surface of sintered NdFeB was coated with a lanthanum-silane film using an electrochemically assisted sol–gel method to improve its protective performance. The electrochemically assisted deposition mechanism is localized alkali catalysis at the surface with an applied cathodic potential, which promotes the condensation reaction of hydrolyzed silanol groups on the sintered NdFeB substrate surface and the production of lanthanum oxide/hydroxide in the silane film as well. Contact angle test results indicated that the hydrophobicity of the lanthanum-silane film was considerably enhanced compared to the bare sintered NdFeB substrate, and the water contact angle was above 150°. Meanwhile, electrochemical measurements suggested that the lanthanum-doped silane film significantly reduced the corrosion rate of the sintered NdFeB magnet in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution with an <em>I<sub>corr</sub></em> value of 5.26 × 10<sup>−7</sup> A cm<sup>−2</sup>, and the protection efficiency reached 92.5 %. Furthermore, the magnetic properties of the lanthanum-silane film-coated sintered NdFeB sample were also evaluated and the effect was negligible.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":249,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 106057"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Cu-doped Ni-B amorphous alloy catalyst and its catalytic performance for BH4- oxidation 掺铜 Ni-B 无定形合金催化剂的合成及其对 BH4- 氧化的催化性能
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106059
Ying Zhang , Xiao Tian , Jiale Han , Xiaojie Zhang , Yuanyuan Gao , Gerile Naren , Yanchun Yang
Searching for non-precious metal anode catalysts with high catalytic activity and low cost is essential for direct borohydride fuel cells (DBFC). The Ni-B alloys with crystalline states prepared by physical methods commonly exhibit high B content (NiB4, NiB6, etc.). This work first prepared four kinds of amorphous Ni-B alloy with low boron content by the chemical reduction method. The composition of Ni-B alloy is critical to its performance. Cu is doped in the Ni-B alloy in a suitable proportion to improve the catalytic activity further. The crystal structure, microstructure, and composition information of Ni-B and Ni-B-Cu alloys were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), selective area electronic diffraction (SAED), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) tests. The results show that the Ni-B and Ni-B-Cu alloys are amorphous nanoparticles with particle sizes of about 70 and 50 nm, respectively. The electrocatalytic oxidation BH4 performance of Ni-B and Ni-B-Cu was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry (CA), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It was shown that Ni-B and Ni-B-Cu alloy catalysts have good catalytic activity for BH4 oxidation reaction, and Cu doping improves the catalytic activity of the Ni-B alloy for borohydride oxidation reaction (BOR). In addition, it is found that the maximum power density (79.124 mW·cm−2) of the direct borohydride fuel cell using Ni-B-Cu/NF (NF: nickel foam) as an anode electrode is significantly higher than that of the Ni-B/NF electrode (21.063 mW·cm−2). The Ni-B and Ni-B-Cu alloys with low boron content can be used as potential anode catalyst materials for DBFC.
寻找催化活性高、成本低的非贵金属阳极催化剂对于直接硼氢化燃料电池(DBFC)至关重要。通过物理方法制备的结晶态 Ni-B 合金通常具有较高的硼含量(NiB4、NiB6 等)。本研究首先采用化学还原法制备了四种低硼含量的非晶态镍-B 合金。Ni-B 合金的成分对其性能至关重要。在 Ni-B 合金中掺入适当比例的铜可进一步提高催化活性。通过 X 射线衍射 (XRD)、扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)、透射电子显微镜 (TEM)、选择性区域电子衍射 (SAED)、X 射线光电子能谱 (XPS) 和电感耦合等离子体光发射光谱 (ICP-OES) 测试,对 Ni-B 和 Ni-B-Cu 合金的晶体结构、微观结构和成分信息进行了表征。结果表明,Ni-B 和 Ni-B-Cu 合金为无定形纳米颗粒,粒径分别约为 70 纳米和 50 纳米。通过循环伏安法(CV)、计时电流法(CA)和电化学阻抗谱法(EIS)研究了 Ni-B 和 Ni-B-Cu 的电催化氧化 BH4 性能。结果表明,Ni-B 和 Ni-B-Cu 合金催化剂对 BH4 氧化反应具有良好的催化活性,而 Cu 掺杂提高了 Ni-B 合金对硼氢化物氧化反应(BOR)的催化活性。此外,研究还发现,使用 Ni-B-Cu/NF (NF:泡沫镍)作为阳极电极的直接硼氢化燃料电池的最大功率密度(79.124 mW-cm-2)明显高于 Ni-B/NF 电极的最大功率密度(21.063 mW-cm-2)。硼含量较低的 Ni-B 和 Ni-B-Cu 合金可用作 DBFC 的潜在阳极催化剂材料。
{"title":"Synthesis of Cu-doped Ni-B amorphous alloy catalyst and its catalytic performance for BH4- oxidation","authors":"Ying Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiao Tian ,&nbsp;Jiale Han ,&nbsp;Xiaojie Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Gao ,&nbsp;Gerile Naren ,&nbsp;Yanchun Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Searching for non-precious metal anode catalysts with high catalytic activity and low cost is essential for direct borohydride fuel cells (DBFC). The Ni-B alloys with crystalline states prepared by physical methods commonly exhibit high B content (NiB<sub>4</sub>, NiB<sub>6</sub>, etc.). This work first prepared four kinds of amorphous Ni-B alloy with low boron content by the chemical reduction method. The composition of Ni-B alloy is critical to its performance. Cu is doped in the Ni-B alloy in a suitable proportion to improve the catalytic activity further. The crystal structure, microstructure, and composition information of Ni-B and Ni-B-Cu alloys were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), selective area electronic diffraction (SAED), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) tests. The results show that the Ni-B and Ni-B-Cu alloys are amorphous nanoparticles with particle sizes of about 70 and 50 nm, respectively. The electrocatalytic oxidation BH<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> performance of Ni-B and Ni-B-Cu was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry (CA), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It was shown that Ni-B and Ni-B-Cu alloy catalysts have good catalytic activity for BH<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> oxidation reaction, and Cu doping improves the catalytic activity of the Ni-B alloy for borohydride oxidation reaction (BOR). In addition, it is found that the maximum power density (79.124 mW·cm<sup>−2</sup>) of the direct borohydride fuel cell using Ni-B-Cu/NF (NF: nickel foam) as an anode electrode is significantly higher than that of the Ni-B/NF electrode (21.063 mW·cm<sup>−2</sup>). The Ni-B and Ni-B-Cu alloys with low boron content can be used as potential anode catalyst materials for DBFC.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":249,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 106059"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142653271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced bioactivity, antimicrobial efficacy and biocompatibility of silver-doped larnite for orthopaedic applications
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106055
Naveensubramaniam Vijayakumar , Senthil Kumar Venkatraman , Krishnamurithy Genasen , Peggy Kong , K.M. Nimmi Maria , Anushree Suresh , Jayanthi Abraham , Sasikumar Swamiappan
Bone tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field at the forefront of regenerative medicine, aiming to develop innovative strategies for repairing and regenerating bone tissue. Biomaterials play a crucial role as it provides a supportive environment that facilitates cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation for bone formation. The current work investigates the influence of silver doping on the physicochemical and biological properties of larnite (Ca2SiO4) for the application of bone tissue regeneration. In the current work combustion assisted sol–gel method was implemented to synthesize silver doped larnite which offers phase formation at lower temperatures. In-vitro biomineralization studies revealed that silver addition significantly improved hydroxyapatite (HAp) nucleation on the scaffold surfaces when immersed in simulated body fluid. The antibacterial studies of Ag-doped larnite powders were performed using broth dilution assay which showed bacterial inhibition up to 87 % at higher addition of silver concentrations against the clinical pathogens. The biocompatibility of the materials on human adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hAMSC’s) exhibited significant proliferation (p < 0.05) on Ca1.90Ag0.10SiO4 as compared with Ca2Ag0SiO4. The increased Ag concentration was found to have a significant influence on the antibacterial properties without affecting the biocompatibility of larnite. These findings highlight the potential of Ag-doped larnite, particularly Ca1.90Ag0.10SiO4, as a promising biomaterial for bone tissue engineering. It demonstrates excellent antibacterial efficacy while maintaining biocompatibility, addressing the critical balance between these two aspects for an optimal bone tissue regeneration.
{"title":"Enhanced bioactivity, antimicrobial efficacy and biocompatibility of silver-doped larnite for orthopaedic applications","authors":"Naveensubramaniam Vijayakumar ,&nbsp;Senthil Kumar Venkatraman ,&nbsp;Krishnamurithy Genasen ,&nbsp;Peggy Kong ,&nbsp;K.M. Nimmi Maria ,&nbsp;Anushree Suresh ,&nbsp;Jayanthi Abraham ,&nbsp;Sasikumar Swamiappan","doi":"10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bone tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field at the forefront of regenerative medicine, aiming to develop innovative strategies for repairing and regenerating bone tissue. Biomaterials play a crucial role as it provides a supportive environment that facilitates cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation for bone formation. The current work investigates the influence of silver doping on the physicochemical and biological properties of larnite (Ca<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>) for the application of bone tissue regeneration. In the current work combustion assisted sol–gel method was implemented to synthesize silver doped larnite which offers phase formation at lower temperatures. <em>In-vitro</em> biomineralization studies revealed that silver addition significantly improved hydroxyapatite (HAp) nucleation on the scaffold surfaces when immersed in simulated body fluid. The antibacterial studies of Ag-doped larnite powders were performed using broth dilution assay which showed bacterial inhibition up to 87 % at higher addition of silver concentrations against the clinical pathogens. The biocompatibility of the materials on human adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hAMSC’s) exhibited significant proliferation (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) on Ca<sub>1.90</sub>Ag<sub>0.10</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> as compared with Ca<sub>2</sub>Ag<sub>0</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>. The increased Ag concentration was found to have a significant influence on the antibacterial properties without affecting the biocompatibility of larnite. These findings highlight the potential of Ag-doped larnite, particularly Ca<sub>1.90</sub>Ag<sub>0.10</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>, as a promising biomaterial for bone tissue engineering. It demonstrates excellent antibacterial efficacy while maintaining biocompatibility, addressing the critical balance between these two aspects for an optimal bone tissue regeneration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":249,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Chemistry","volume":"18 1","pages":"Article 106055"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanofluids application in enhanced oil recovery process-opportunities and challenges 纳米流体在强化采油工艺中的应用--机遇与挑战
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106053
Feifei Liang , Wenjuan Wang , Siyu Zhu , Yuting Hu, Ziyu Zhao, Yuxing Tan, Gaobo Yu, Jinjian Hou, Jiacheng Li
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) remains paramount for tapping into residual oil post primary and secondary recovery stages. While conventional methods hold their ground, the rise of chemical EOR, especially utilizing nanofluids, stands out due to its economic viability, enhanced recovery efficiency, and adaptability. The allure of nanofluid-enhanced oil recovery (N-EOR) has grown amongst researchers, albeit with underlying mechanisms that still harbor inconsistencies and ambiguities. This review meticulously examines the micro-mechanics of nanofluid interactions with heavy oil molecules, particles, and surfaces, the methodologies underpinning nanofluid-assisted EOR, multiphase displacement within pores and cores, and the fluid–solid coupling during such flows. Key findings show that nanofluids alter mineral wettability, adjust oil/water interfacial tension, shift structural disjoining pressure, and curtail viscosity. The prowess of N-EOR largely hinges on nanoparticle adsorption. Their affinity for mineral surfaces induces a shift towards water-wet states, while their interplay at oil/water boundaries can tweak interfacial tensions, fostering emulsification. One standout revelation is the adsorption of asphaltenes on nanoparticles, which mitigates asphaltene concentrations in heavy oil, thereby diminishing viscosity and amplifying oil extraction. Contrary to previous studies that merely spotlighted outcomes, our review delves deep into the complexities of nanoparticle adsorption, spotlighting the harmonious interplay between nanoparticle adsorption features and N-EOR operations. We unravel the intricacies of nanofluid behaviors during multiphase core displacement and provide a detailed overview of pertinent simulations. To encapsulate, this study demystifies potential N-EOR techniques and charts fresh research trajectories. Our revelations aim to enrich the comprehension of N-EOR phenomena, accentuating the pivotal role of nanofluids in multiphase core transitions and computational simulations. Furthermore, we highlight lingering challenges, directing the scientific community towards continued nanoparticle innovations and exploration. The novelty of this study is as follows: Nanofluids are mainly used in the third oil recovery process, and are not used in the first and second oil recovery processes. In addition, during the third oil recovery, some nanofluids may remain in the mine due to the sedimentation characteristics of nanomaterials. Currently, we are also committed to developing new processes to reduce the deposition of nanomaterials in the mine. At present, it is not clear how nanofluids enhance the oil recovery mechanism, and the oil recovery mechanism is relatively chaotic. In this article, we analyzed these mechanisms.
提高石油采收率(EOR)对于开发一次和二次采油阶段后的剩余石油仍然至关重要。虽然传统方法仍有其优势,但化学 EOR(尤其是利用纳米流体)的兴起却因其经济可行性、更高的采油效率和适应性而脱颖而出。纳米流体提高石油采收率(N-EOR)的诱惑力在研究人员中与日俱增,尽管其基本机制仍存在不一致和模糊之处。本综述仔细研究了纳米流体与重油分子、颗粒和表面相互作用的微观力学、纳米流体辅助采油的基本方法、孔隙和岩心内的多相位移以及此类流动过程中的流固耦合。主要研究结果表明,纳米流体可改变矿物润湿性、调整油/水界面张力、改变结构分隔压力并降低粘度。N-EOR 的能力在很大程度上取决于纳米粒子的吸附力。纳米粒子对矿物表面的亲和力可诱导向水湿状态转变,而它们在油/水边界的相互作用可调整界面张力,促进乳化。一个突出的发现是沥青质在纳米颗粒上的吸附作用,它可以减轻重油中沥青质的浓度,从而降低粘度并提高石油提取率。与以往仅关注结果的研究不同,我们的综述深入探讨了纳米粒子吸附的复杂性,重点关注纳米粒子吸附特性与 N-EOR 操作之间的和谐互动。我们揭示了多相岩芯位移过程中纳米流体行为的复杂性,并提供了相关模拟的详细概述。总之,本研究揭开了潜在 N-EOR 技术的神秘面纱,并勾勒出新的研究轨迹。我们的发现旨在丰富对 N-EOR 现象的理解,强调纳米流体在多相堆芯转换和计算模拟中的关键作用。此外,我们还强调了仍然存在的挑战,引导科学界继续进行纳米粒子的创新和探索。本研究的新颖之处如下:纳米流体主要用于第三次采油过程,而不用于第一次和第二次采油过程。此外,在第三次采油过程中,由于纳米材料的沉积特性,一些纳米流体可能会残留在矿井中。目前,我们还致力于开发新的工艺,以减少纳米材料在矿井中的沉积。目前,纳米流体如何提高采油机理尚不清楚,采油机理也相对混乱。本文对这些机理进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Direct and accurate purity evaluation for isovanillin conversion to HMCA through aldol condensation by using RID and its comparison with UV detection
IF 5.3 2区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.106054
Canbiao Zeng , Jine Lai , Huiting Lin , Guangying Ye , Yongsheng Chen , Feng Hu , Zaihua Wang , Rian Yan
As an important intermediate of Advantame, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-cinnamaldehyde (HMCA) is derived from isovanillin by Aldol reaction. The HPLC-UV method was initially established in acetonitrile/water for the separation and quantification of two compounds. UV-chromophores rapidly reach plateauing effect and limit linear regression range below 1.00 mg/mL at UV 210,280 and 340 nm. HPLC-RID with wider range manner was established. The solubility assay of HMCA and isovanillin was investigated for working range limit for the RID under different mobile phase acetonitrile ratios. RID are sensitive enough as UV at micrograms level in methodology comparison. Wider working range and universal response of RID facilitate the purity evaluation. RID detection showed reliable and precise performance as UV in method precision, stability (as all RSDs < 2 %), and similar recovery for accuracy (99.99–101.94 %). The proposed RID method was applied for purity evaluation by using area for direct calculation. The actual purity values had a high correlation with the RID area response directly, and the wavelength complexity resulted in diverse purity evaluations in UV method.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
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