Pub Date : 2008-10-01DOI: 10.2478/V10005-007-0049-0
A. Elitzur
{"title":"CAN THE \"OPEN DIALOGUE POLICY\" BE MADE FOOLPROOF? Reflections following some recent articles published in COP","authors":"A. Elitzur","doi":"10.2478/V10005-007-0049-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/V10005-007-0049-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":249199,"journal":{"name":"Old and New Concepts of Physics","volume":"116 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131943029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-09-28DOI: 10.2478/v10005-009-0010-5
S. Fisenko, I. Fisenko
Parity no conservation in the -decay processes is considered as fundamental property of weak interactions. Nevertheless, this property can be treated as anomaly, because in fundamental interactions of the rest types parity is conserved. Analogously, anomaly in the short-duration strongcurrent pulse discharges is well known. The essence of this phenomenon consists in generation of local high-temperature plasma formations with the typical values of its thermo dynamical parameters exceeding those related to the central section of a discharge. In this paper, an attempt is undertaken to treat these anomalies as manifestation of fundamental properties of gravitational emission. Some consequences of this assumption can be tested in the -decay experiments as well as in the experiments with short-duration z-pinch-type pulse discharges.
{"title":"Gravitational Interaction of Quantum Level and Consequences Thereof","authors":"S. Fisenko, I. Fisenko","doi":"10.2478/v10005-009-0010-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10005-009-0010-5","url":null,"abstract":"Parity no conservation in the -decay processes is considered as fundamental property of weak interactions. Nevertheless, this property can be treated as anomaly, because in fundamental interactions of the rest types parity is conserved. Analogously, anomaly in the short-duration strongcurrent pulse discharges is well known. The essence of this phenomenon consists in generation of local high-temperature plasma formations with the typical values of its thermo dynamical parameters exceeding those related to the central section of a discharge. In this paper, an attempt is undertaken to treat these anomalies as manifestation of fundamental properties of gravitational emission. Some consequences of this assumption can be tested in the -decay experiments as well as in the experiments with short-duration z-pinch-type pulse discharges.","PeriodicalId":249199,"journal":{"name":"Old and New Concepts of Physics","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122830320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-09-01DOI: 10.2478/V10005-007-0041-8
M. Jarzyńska, M. Pietruszka
The following paper includes a derivation of practical KedemKatchalsky (K-K) equations for the volume flow J and the solute flow Js for non-electrolytes. This derivation makes the equations clearer and consequently their interpretation also becomes easier. The equations have been derived on the basis of the analysis of the membrane transport generated by simultaneous action of two thermodynamic stimuli: the hydrostatic
{"title":"DERIVATION OF PRACTICAL KEDEM - KATCHALSKY EQUATIONS FOR MEMBRANE SUBSTANCE TRANSPORT","authors":"M. Jarzyńska, M. Pietruszka","doi":"10.2478/V10005-007-0041-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/V10005-007-0041-8","url":null,"abstract":"The following paper includes a derivation of practical KedemKatchalsky (K-K) equations for the volume flow J and the solute flow Js for non-electrolytes. This derivation makes the equations clearer and consequently their interpretation also becomes easier. The equations have been derived on the basis of the analysis of the membrane transport generated by simultaneous action of two thermodynamic stimuli: the hydrostatic","PeriodicalId":249199,"journal":{"name":"Old and New Concepts of Physics","volume":"28 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130714444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-09-01DOI: 10.2478/V10005-007-0042-7
L. G. Sapogin, Y. Ryabov
The particle is represented by the wave packet in nonlinear space-time continuum. Because of dispersion, the packet periodically appears and disappears in movement and the envelope of the process coincides with the wave function. There was considered the partial dierential equation of telegraphtype describing the motion of such wave packet in spherical coordinate space(r,,’ ). There was constructed also the analytical solution u(r,,’ ) of this equation and the integral of
{"title":"ON THE MASS SPECTRUM OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES IN UNITARY QUANTUM THEORY","authors":"L. G. Sapogin, Y. Ryabov","doi":"10.2478/V10005-007-0042-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/V10005-007-0042-7","url":null,"abstract":"The particle is represented by the wave packet in nonlinear space-time continuum. Because of dispersion, the packet periodically appears and disappears in movement and the envelope of the process coincides with the wave function. There was considered the partial dierential equation of telegraphtype describing the motion of such wave packet in spherical coordinate space(r,,’ ). There was constructed also the analytical solution u(r,,’ ) of this equation and the integral of","PeriodicalId":249199,"journal":{"name":"Old and New Concepts of Physics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115099275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-09-01DOI: 10.2478/V10005-007-0040-9
V. K. Gudym, E. V. Andreeva
We propose a classical procedure to calculate the potential energy of electrons in the ground state of atoms and ions similar to them. It is assumed that the electron-proton and electron-electron interactions are described not by the Coulomb law, but by more complicated binomial potentials.
{"title":"THE ENERGY OF THE BINDING OF MULTIELECTRONIC STRUCTURES IN THE FIELD OF BINOMIAL POTENTIAL","authors":"V. K. Gudym, E. V. Andreeva","doi":"10.2478/V10005-007-0040-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/V10005-007-0040-9","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a classical procedure to calculate the potential energy of electrons in the ground state of atoms and ions similar to them. It is assumed that the electron-proton and electron-electron interactions are described not by the Coulomb law, but by more complicated binomial potentials.","PeriodicalId":249199,"journal":{"name":"Old and New Concepts of Physics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130582473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-09-01DOI: 10.2478/V10005-007-0043-6
C. Simáne
By introducing in the Euler equation non mechanical (mesic) force densities equal to the products of corresponding potentials and gradient of the matter density, and supposing that the dynamical process has a diffusion character, the equation of continuity with internal sources (both positive and negative) is obtained. These sources are proportional to the algebraical sum of electrostatic, kinetic and proper energy densities, the constant of proportionality being the inverse value of the diffusion constant D = h/2m, taken with negative sign. The stationary state is obtained if the solution of the continuity equation holds in any point of the object, which is possible only for discrete values of the constant E with dimension of energy, entering in the equation of continuity. The equation of continuity can be transformed to the Bohm equation with the quantum potential, which may be solved by reducing it to the corresponding Schrodinger equation. Thus the spatial Concepts of Physics, Vol. V, No. 3 (2008) DOI: 10.2478/v10005-007-0043-6 499 distribution of the density of matter is given by the square of the Schrodinger wave function. Once the density distribution function is known, the velocity ~u in the diffusion process can be calculated and the process is deterministic. Superimposed to the diffusion process is the classical motion with velocity ~v, for which the equation of continuity without internal sources of matter holds. 500 Concepts of Physics, Vol. V, No. 3 (2008) Discrete states of continuous electrically charged matter
{"title":"Discrete States of Continuous Electrically Charged Matter","authors":"C. Simáne","doi":"10.2478/V10005-007-0043-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/V10005-007-0043-6","url":null,"abstract":"By introducing in the Euler equation non mechanical (mesic) force densities equal to the products of corresponding potentials and gradient of the matter density, and supposing that the dynamical process has a diffusion character, the equation of continuity with internal sources (both positive and negative) is obtained. These sources are proportional to the algebraical sum of electrostatic, kinetic and proper energy densities, the constant of proportionality being the inverse value of the diffusion constant D = h/2m, taken with negative sign. The stationary state is obtained if the solution of the continuity equation holds in any point of the object, which is possible only for discrete values of the constant E with dimension of energy, entering in the equation of continuity. The equation of continuity can be transformed to the Bohm equation with the quantum potential, which may be solved by reducing it to the corresponding Schrodinger equation. Thus the spatial Concepts of Physics, Vol. V, No. 3 (2008) DOI: 10.2478/v10005-007-0043-6 499 distribution of the density of matter is given by the square of the Schrodinger wave function. Once the density distribution function is known, the velocity ~u in the diffusion process can be calculated and the process is deterministic. Superimposed to the diffusion process is the classical motion with velocity ~v, for which the equation of continuity without internal sources of matter holds. 500 Concepts of Physics, Vol. V, No. 3 (2008) Discrete states of continuous electrically charged matter","PeriodicalId":249199,"journal":{"name":"Old and New Concepts of Physics","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129757682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-06-03DOI: 10.2478/v10005-009-0004-3
F. Caruso, V. Oguri
Bohr’s atomic model, its relationship to the radiation spectrum of the hydrogen atom and the inherent hypotheses are revisited. It is argued that Bohr could have adopted a dierent approach, focusing his analyzes on the stationary orbit of the electron and its decomposition on two harmonic oscillators and then imposing, as actually he did, Planck’s quantization for the oscillators’ energies. Some consequences of this procedure are examined.
{"title":"BOHR'S ATOMIC MODEL REVISITED","authors":"F. Caruso, V. Oguri","doi":"10.2478/v10005-009-0004-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/v10005-009-0004-3","url":null,"abstract":"Bohr’s atomic model, its relationship to the radiation spectrum of the hydrogen atom and the inherent hypotheses are revisited. It is argued that Bohr could have adopted a dierent approach, focusing his analyzes on the stationary orbit of the electron and its decomposition on two harmonic oscillators and then imposing, as actually he did, Planck’s quantization for the oscillators’ energies. Some consequences of this procedure are examined.","PeriodicalId":249199,"journal":{"name":"Old and New Concepts of Physics","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131767976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-06-01DOI: 10.2478/V10005-007-0036-5
Y. Popov
Two fundamental problems of non-relativistic quantum mechanics are considered. These are the electromagnetic selfaction of an atomic electron and the quantization of angular motion of electrons in a helium atom. The state of the art in the theory and experiment is briefly presented.
{"title":"SOME PUZZLES IN QUANTUM MECHANICS","authors":"Y. Popov","doi":"10.2478/V10005-007-0036-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/V10005-007-0036-5","url":null,"abstract":"Two fundamental problems of non-relativistic quantum mechanics are considered. These are the electromagnetic selfaction of an atomic electron and the quantization of angular motion of electrons in a helium atom. The state of the art in the theory and experiment is briefly presented.","PeriodicalId":249199,"journal":{"name":"Old and New Concepts of Physics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114614207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-06-01DOI: 10.2478/V10005-007-0033-8
J. Heinloo
Some principal aspects of a modified setup of turbulence mechanics accounting for a preferred orientation of eddy rotation by distinguishing the velocity fluctuations at each flow field point (in addition to their magnitude and direction) by the curvature of their streamlines are discussed. The approach is formalized by including the velocity fluctuation streamline curvature radius into the set of arguments of the probability distribution specifying the applied statistical averaging procedure. It is shown that the decomposed presentation of the suggested turbulence mechanics, resulting from the simultaneous application of a sequence of averaging operations of the same type, enriches the setup by reflecting several aspects of the multi-scale turbulence structure (like cascading processes) immediately in terms of average fields.
{"title":"SETUP OF TURBULENCE MECHANICS ACCOUNTING FOR A PREFFERED ORIENTATION OF EDDY ROTATION","authors":"J. Heinloo","doi":"10.2478/V10005-007-0033-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/V10005-007-0033-8","url":null,"abstract":"Some principal aspects of a modified setup of turbulence mechanics accounting for a preferred orientation of eddy rotation by distinguishing the velocity fluctuations at each flow field point (in addition to their magnitude and direction) by the curvature of their streamlines are discussed. The approach is formalized by including the velocity fluctuation streamline curvature radius into the set of arguments of the probability distribution specifying the applied statistical averaging procedure. It is shown that the decomposed presentation of the suggested turbulence mechanics, resulting from the simultaneous application of a sequence of averaging operations of the same type, enriches the setup by reflecting several aspects of the multi-scale turbulence structure (like cascading processes) immediately in terms of average fields.","PeriodicalId":249199,"journal":{"name":"Old and New Concepts of Physics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122740551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-06-01DOI: 10.2478/V10005-007-0037-4
Y. Rybakov
A brief review is given of some perspective methods of calculating atomic spectra and the problem of revealing hidden symmetries of eective self-consistent potentials is sketched.
简要回顾了计算原子光谱的几种常用方法，并提出了揭示有效自洽势的隐藏对称性的问题。
{"title":"BRIEF HISTORY OF QUANTUM MECHANICAL METHODS IN ATOMIC THEORY AND HIDDEN SYMMETRIES","authors":"Y. Rybakov","doi":"10.2478/V10005-007-0037-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/V10005-007-0037-4","url":null,"abstract":"A brief review is given of some perspective methods of calculating atomic spectra and the problem of revealing hidden symmetries of eective self-consistent potentials is sketched.","PeriodicalId":249199,"journal":{"name":"Old and New Concepts of Physics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117060464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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