Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.51558/1840-4561.2023.20.1.53
Miran Pašić, Tarik Huremović, M. Muratović, D. Džibrić, Amer Hodžić, Davor Arnautović, Aljoša Delić, Miro Lušić
The primary goal of this research was to determine the differences in kinematic parameters between the first and second serves in tennis among the elite players of the German league. The sample of respondents in this research consisted of 30 elite male senior players of the German League who have "Leistungklasse" from 1 to 7. The kinematic parameters that were analyzed are: Height of ball impact (KPVUL), Racket speed (KPBRE), Ball speed (KPBLO), The angle at the elbow joint of the arm that hits the ball (KPULZ), Oscillation of the vertical projection of the center of gravity of the body (KPOVP), Jump height (KPVSK), Ball launch height (KPVIL), The point of contact between the ball and the racket "sweetspot" (KPMLR), Ball rotation "Top spin" (KPRLO). The video recording required for kinematic analysis was acquired with two Casio EX-F1 digital cameras at a frequency of 200 images per second. The camera was placed at an angle of 900 in relation to the recording plane, and they were at a distance of 10 m. Space calibration was performed with the help of a calibration frame (200 x 200 cm). We have installed Zepp Tennis Smart Sensor 2.0 in the handle of the Wilson Pro Staff RF97 Autograph racket, using the Zepp Tennis application software. "Kinovea" software was used for service analysis and obtaining kinematic parameters from video recordings. By analyzing the results of the T-test for independent samples, it can be seen that there are statistically significant differences in five of the nine analyzed kinematic parameters : KPBRE – kinematic parameter of racket speed (Sig.=.000), KPBLO – kinematic parameter of ball speed (Sig.=.000), KPULZ – kinematic parameter angle in the elbow joint (Sig.=.000), KPMLR – kinematic parameter point of contact between the ball and the racket (Sig.=.000), as well as a variable KPRLO – kinematic parameter of ball rotation (Sig.=.000). Larger numeric values in variables: KPVUL – kinematic parameter ball impact height, KPOVP – kinematic parameter of oscillation of the vertical projection of the center of gravity of the body, KPVSK – kinematic parameter jump height and KPVIL – kinematic parameter ball impact height, show a difference but it is not enough to be statistically different. Key words: tennis, kinematic analysis, racket speed, Zepp sensor
本研究的主要目的是确定德国网球联赛精英球员的一、二次发球运动参数的差异。本研究的调查对象为30名德国联赛优秀成年男子球员,他们的“Leistungklasse”在1 - 7之间。分析的运动学参数有:击球高度(KPVUL)、球拍速度(KPBRE)、球速度(KPBLO)、手臂肘关节击球角度(KPULZ)、身体重心垂直投影的振荡(KPOVP)、跳高(KPVSK)、球的发射高度(KPVIL)、球与球拍“甜蜜点”的接触点(KPMLR)、球的旋转“顶旋”(KPRLO)。运动学分析所需的视频记录是用两台卡西欧EX-F1数码相机以每秒200张图像的频率获得的。相机与记录平面的角度为900度,他们之间的距离为10米。借助校准框架(200 x 200cm)进行空间校准。我们使用Zepp Tennis应用软件,在Wilson Pro Staff RF97 Autograph拍的手柄上安装了Zepp Tennis智能传感器2.0。使用“Kinovea”软件进行服务分析,并从视频记录中获取运动学参数。通过对独立样本的t检验结果进行分析,可以看出,在分析的9个运动学参数中,有5个存在统计学显著差异:KPBRE—球拍速度的运动学参数(Sig.=.000), KPBLO—球速度的运动学参数(Sig.=.000), KPULZ—肘关节角度的运动学参数(Sig.=.000), KPMLR—球与球拍之间的接触点的运动学参数(Sig.=.000),以及可变的KPRLO—球旋转的运动学参数(Sig.=.000)。数值较大的变量:KPVUL—运动学参数球的冲击高度、KPOVP—身体重心垂直投影振荡的运动学参数、KPVSK—运动学参数跳高、KPVIL—运动学参数球的冲击高度,均有差异,但不足以达到统计学差异。关键词:网球,运动分析,球拍速度,Zepp传感器
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