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ANALYSIS OF PARENTING STYLE ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT AT THE AGE 3-5 YEARS 父母教养方式对3-5岁儿童发育的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v2i1.1300
Aprillia Ayu Shinta Yuka, Yunetra Franciska
Background: The development stimulation and developmental abnormalities of children are discussed today as more and more cases are finds are found in all groups. Unfortunately, the cases were found late. The development is influenced by internal factors that include genetic and hormonal, including environment, as an external factor, especially parents stimulation. Parents stimulation included the meet of physical and psychological needs of their children, through nutrition and good parenting style. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effects of nutrition and parenting style on children development age 3-5 years in Wilayah Puskesmas Sosial District of Palembang. Methods: The analytic survey research with cross sectional design and Binary Logistic Regression was conducted in 10 PAUD / TK located in the area of ​​Puskesmas Sosial Palembang from September to November 2016. The samples were 107 children aged 3 -5 years taken with purposive sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling method. Data were analysed using SPSS version 16.0. Results The result of the analysis shows that there was an influence of parenting style toward child development (p value = 0.000). Multivariate analysis showed that parenting style has an influence on the development of children by 70%, while 30% influenced by other factors. The conclusion of this study were the non-authoritative parenting style will lead to the doubting development of child 6 times greater than the authoritative parenting style.
背景:随着各类病例的增多,儿童的发育刺激和发育异常已成为人们讨论的热点。不幸的是,这些病例发现得很晚。发育受内部因素的影响,包括遗传和激素,包括环境,作为外部因素,特别是父母的刺激。父母的刺激包括通过营养和良好的养育方式满足孩子的生理和心理需求。目的:本研究旨在确定营养和父母教养方式对巨港市Wilayah Puskesmas社会区3-5岁儿童发育的影响。方法:采用横断面设计和二元Logistic回归对2016年9 - 11月位于大港Puskesmas social Palembang地区的10个PAUD / TK进行分析调查研究。采用简单随机抽样的方法,有目的抽样107例3 ~ 5岁儿童。数据分析采用SPSS 16.0。结果分析结果显示,父母教养方式对儿童发育有影响(p值= 0.000)。多变量分析表明,父母教养方式对儿童发展的影响占70%,其他因素的影响占30%。本研究的结论是,非权威型教养方式对儿童的怀疑性发展的影响是权威型教养方式的6倍。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AUDIOVISUAL ABOUT DANGER SIGNS OF PREGNANCY WITH PREGNANT WOMEN’S KNOWLEDGE 有关怀孕危险体征的视听知识与孕妇的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v2i1.1179
Dwi Puspita Sindi, Devi Mediarti, S. Hindun
Abstract. Background : One of the factors causing the high maternal  mortality rate (MMR) is the lack of knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy. Recognizing the danger  signs of pregnancy has an important role to prevent or reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). It is very important to know so that the danger signs can be prevented, because if the danger signs are known early, the treatment will be faster. Providing audiovisuals in the form of videos about the danger signs of pregnancy to pregnant women is one way to increase knowledge, so that pregnant women can quickly make decisions when they encounter danger signs of pregnancy. Objective : This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audiovisual about pregnancy danger signs on the knowledge of pregnant women at PMB Choirul Mala, Palembang City in 2021. Method : This research used pre-experimental one group pretest- posttest design. Sample were taken from the population that met the inclusion criteria, with 30 people with total sampling. Result : The results of the study using the test test obtained a significance value of 0.000 (ρ <0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference between increasing knowledge of pregnant women before and after being given audiovisuals. Conclusion : There is audiovisual effectiveness about the danger signs of pregnancy on increasing knowledge of pregnant women at PMB Choirul Mala in 2021. Suggestion : The result of the study can be used as asource of information to reduce the danger signs of pregnancy in pregnant women and be applied in maternity midwifery services.   Keywords : Audio visual, pregnancy danger signs, knowledge, pregnancy.
摘要背景:造成产妇死亡率高的因素之一是孕妇对怀孕的危险迹象缺乏了解。认识到怀孕的危险迹象对预防或降低孕产妇死亡率具有重要作用。了解这一点非常重要,这样才能预防危险信号,因为如果及早发现危险信号,治疗就会更快。以视频的形式向孕妇提供有关怀孕危险迹象的视听资料是增加知识的一种方式,以便孕妇在遇到怀孕危险迹象时能够迅速作出决定。目的:本研究旨在确定2021年巨港市chirul Mala妇幼保健中心有关妊娠危险迹象的视听资料对孕妇知识的有效性。方法:本研究采用前实验一组前测-后测设计。样本取自符合纳入标准的人群,共抽样30人。结果:采用检验检验的研究结果获得了0.000的显著性值(ρ <0.05),即给予视听前后孕妇知识的增加有显著性差异。结论:2021年母婴医院对妊娠危险体征的视听宣传对提高孕妇对妊娠危险体征的认识是有效的。建议:本研究结果可作为减少孕妇妊娠危险体征的信息来源,并可应用于助产服务。关键词:视听,妊娠危险信号,知识,妊娠。
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引用次数: 0
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF INTEGRATED CITIZENS AT AR-RAHMAN FOUNDATION TOWARDS THE BEHAVIOR OF PREVENTING SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS 拉赫曼基金会综合公民对预防性传播感染行为的知识和态度
Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v2i1.1271
Venny Vildayanti Yulina, Jawiah Jawiah, Rosy Pastuty
Background: the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey noted that 8% of boys and 2% of girls had sexual intercourse. Risky sexual behavior is something that should receive attention, not only because of the long-term impact on reproductive health but most importantly, because of the increase in sexually transmitted infections and the HIV epidemic. Understanding and increasing knowledge about the prevention of sexually transmitted infections is needed to reduce the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections. Objective: to assess the knowledge and attitudes of inmates at the Ar-Rahman drug rehabilitation center towards the behavior of preventing sexually transmitted infections. Methods: this type of research is quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional design. Collecting data by filling out questionnaires to 30 research samples. Bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test (CI=95%). Results: data analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and STI prevention behavior with p=value. 0,003 and there was a relationship between attitude and STI prevention behavior with a p-value=0,033. Conclusion: the level of prevention of STIs will increase if knowledge and attitudes about STIs are good.
背景:2017年印度尼西亚人口与健康调查指出,8%的男孩和2%的女孩发生过性行为。危险的性行为应该受到关注,不仅因为它对生殖健康的长期影响,而且最重要的是,因为性传播感染和艾滋病毒的流行有所增加。为了减少性传播感染的流行,需要了解和增加关于预防性传播感染的知识。目的:了解拉赫曼戒毒所在押人员预防性传播感染行为的知识和态度。方法:这类研究采用横断面设计的定量分析。通过对30个研究样本填写问卷收集数据。双变量数据分析采用卡方检验(CI=95%)。结果:数据分析显示知识与STI预防行为之间存在p=值的关系。态度与性传播感染预防行为之间存在相关性,p值为0.033。结论:良好的性传播感染知识和态度会提高性传播感染的预防水平。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF DELIVERY COMPLICATIONS ON PUBLIC TIME AT BASIC EMERGENCY NEONATAL OBSTETRIC SERVICES KLATEN DISTRICT IN 2019 分娩并发症对2019年克拉滕区基本新生儿产科急诊服务公共时间的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v2i1.1286
Rosalinna Rosalinna
Abstract (10 PT). Labor and postpartum complications often occur during and after delivery. Generally, severe complications will cause maternal death, but moderate or mild complications can cause maternal and postpartum morbidity. However, little research is available on the impact of postpartum and postpartum complications on women's lives. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with an analytic observational type of research with a prospective cohort approach. The sample in this study were mothers who gave birth vaginally at the Basic Emergency Neonatal Obstetric Services Public Health Center, Klaten Regency, both normal and complicated childbirth who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a total of 57 respondents. .Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of this study are that there is an impact of labor complications during the puerperium which is described as: there is a relationship between childbirth complications and prelactal feeding p value = 0.006, there is a relationship between labor complications and postpartum blues, p value = 0.01, and there is a relationship between labor complications and postpartum depression. partum, p value = 0.001. It is recommended for midwives to pay more attention to the postpartum period for mothers who experience childbirth complications  
摘要(10 PT)。分娩和产后并发症经常发生在分娩期间和分娩后。一般来说,严重的并发症会导致产妇死亡,但中度或轻度并发症可导致产妇和产后发病。然而,关于产后和产后并发症对女性生活影响的研究很少。本研究中使用的方法是一种定量方法,采用前瞻性队列方法进行分析观察型研究。本研究的样本是在Klaten Regency的新生儿基本急诊产科服务公共卫生中心顺产的母亲,包括正常分娩和复杂分娩,符合纳入和排除标准,共有57名调查对象。数据分析采用单因素和双因素分析,采用卡方检验。本研究结果为产褥期存在分娩并发症的影响,描述为:分娩并发症与泌乳前喂养存在关系p值= 0.006,分娩并发症与产后忧郁存在关系p值= 0.01,分娩并发症与产后抑郁存在关系。p值= 0.001。对于出现分娩并发症的母亲,建议助产士多多关注产后
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引用次数: 0
READINESS OF STUDENTS WHO USE LEARNING CONTRACTS ON ANTE NATAL CARE PRACTICE IN THIRD TRIMESTER 使用学习合同在妊娠晚期产前护理实践的学生的准备情况
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v2i1.1293
Nurul Komariah, Lily Novianti
Midwives as one of the oldest professions in the world have a very important and strategic role in reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). Midwives must have clinical competence (midwifery skills), one of which is pregnancy examination. Clinical competence is obtained from clinical learning. Good clinical learning is one that is planned, one of which is using a learning contract. The purpose of the study was to determine the readiness of students who use learning contracts to carry out pregnancy tests in the third trimester. The research design is descriptive. The research sample is all fourth semester students of the Midwifery Study Program who have practiced in the Practical Field in 2019. The number of samples is 80 people. The sampling method is total sampling. The instrument used is an open ended question. Data analysis is univariate. Frequency distribution. The results are 87% optimal physical readiness, maximum 7.2%, 1.4% less. Emotional readiness 65.2% optimal, 10.1% maximum. Knowledge readiness 87% optimal, 11.6% maximum. In conclusion, more than half of practicing contract users learn that they have optimal readiness. The best readiness is the readiness of knowledge
助产士作为世界上最古老的职业之一,在降低孕产妇死亡率和婴儿死亡率方面发挥着非常重要的战略作用。助产士必须具备临床能力(助产技能),其中之一就是妊娠检查。临床能力来源于临床学习。好的临床学习是有计划的,其中之一就是使用学习合同。这项研究的目的是确定使用学习合同在妊娠晚期进行妊娠试验的学生的准备情况。研究设计是描述性的。研究样本为2019年在实践领域实习的助产学学习项目第四学期的所有学生。样本的数量是80人。抽样方法为全抽样。所使用的工具是一个悬而未决的问题。数据分析是单变量的。频率分布。结果最佳体能准备率87%,最高7.2%,低1.4%。情绪准备最佳65.2%,最高10.1%。知识准备度87%最优,11.6%最大。总之,超过一半的合同实践用户了解到他们有最佳准备。最好的准备是知识的准备
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Vitamin C in the Prevention of Premature Rupture of Membranes 维生素C在预防胎膜早破中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.966
Tiara Cornela Azqinar, Agung Ikhssani
Premature rupture of membranes [PROM] is an early event in approximately one third of preterm births resulting in significant infant mortality and morbidity. The exact mechanism by which the fetal membranes weaken and rupture in term and preterm pregnancy is unknown. However, it has been hypothesized that the fetal membranes weaken and eventually rupture as a result of collagen remodeling and apoptosis. Some studies have speculated that vitamin C supplementation during pregnancy will be useful in the prevention of PROM but some studies have also shown that vitamin C supplementation does not affect normal fetal membrane remodeling processes leading to weakening and rupture of the fetal membranes. This literature review discusses the role of Vitamin C in the prevention of PROM, where the role of vitamin C can induce collagen degradation and apoptosis. The assumption that vitamin C supplementation may be a prophylactic regimen for premature PROM should be investigated further. Caution should be exercised in using vitamin C supplements to prevent PROM in pregnant women. This literature review discusses the role of vitamin C in preventing premature rupture of membranes.
早破膜[PROM]是一个早期事件,在大约三分之一的早产导致显著的婴儿死亡率和发病率。胎儿膜在足月和早产中变弱和破裂的确切机制尚不清楚。然而,有假设认为,由于胶原重塑和细胞凋亡,胎膜变弱并最终破裂。一些研究推测,在怀孕期间补充维生素C将有助于预防胎膜早破,但也有一些研究表明,补充维生素C不会影响正常的胎膜重塑过程,导致胎膜变弱和破裂。这篇文献综述讨论了维生素C在预防早PROM中的作用,其中维生素C的作用可以诱导胶原降解和细胞凋亡。补充维生素C可能是一种预防早膜早破的方案,这一假设有待进一步研究。在使用维生素C补充剂时应谨慎,以防止孕妇发生胎膜早破。本文综述了维生素C在预防胎膜过早破裂中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Glucose and Honey Solution on the Duration of Second Stage of Labor in Primigravida 葡萄糖蜂蜜溶液对初生动物第二产程持续时间的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.36086/jakia.v1i2.958
Nabilah Vista, Podojoyo Podojoyo, Eprila Eprila
Background: According to WHO (2018) 8% of maternal deaths are caused by prolonged labor. The long duration of the second stage of labor is one of the factors that cause prolonged labor. For this reason, oral intake is recommended to meet the needs of the mother during labor. Giving glucose and honey as an oral alternative during labor was chosen because the time needed to become energy is relatively fast so that it can be given to mothers during labor and can provide oral intake for mothers in labor to accelerate the second stage and prevent prolonged labor. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of giving glucose and honey solution on the duration of the second stage of labor in Midwife’s Independent Practice Methods: This research is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design research method. 30 respondents based on inclusion criteria were divided into two groups and intervened with a solution of glucose and honey. The duration of the second stage of labor was observed for each respondent and analyzed through the unpaired T-Test. Results: The results of the unpaired T statistic test obtained a p-value of 0.021 (p-value <0.05). There were differences in the duration of the second stage of labor in respondents who were given honey and glucose solution. The average duration of the second stage of labor in the treatment group that was given honey was 5.14 minutes shorter than the group given the glucose solution. Conclusion: There is a difference in the duration of the second stage of primigravida labor in pregnant women who are given honey and glucose solution. Giving honey is more effective in accelerating the duration of the second stage of labor in primigravida at PMB Palembang in 2021
背景:根据世卫组织(2018年)的数据,8%的孕产妇死亡是由长时间分娩造成的。第二产程持续时间过长是造成产程延长的因素之一。因此,建议口服以满足产妇分娩时的需要。选择在分娩时口服葡萄糖和蜂蜜作为替代,因为转化为能量所需的时间相对较快,可以在分娩时给予母亲,并且可以为分娩母亲提供口服摄入,加速第二阶段,防止延长分娩时间。目的:探讨在《助产士独立执业方法》中给予葡萄糖蜂蜜溶液对产程第二阶段持续时间的影响。本研究采用准实验设计研究方法进行定量研究。根据入选标准,将30名受访者分为两组,并以葡萄糖和蜂蜜溶液进行干预。观察每个应答者第二阶段分娩的持续时间,并通过非配对t检验进行分析。结果:未配对T统计检验的p值为0.021 (p值<0.05)。在第二产程的持续时间在应答者谁给予蜂蜜和葡萄糖溶液的差异。蜂蜜治疗组的第二产程平均持续时间比葡萄糖治疗组短5.14分钟。结论:蜂蜜和葡萄糖溶液对孕妇初产第二期持续时间有影响。在2021年的PMB巨港,给蜂蜜更有效地加速了初产妇第二阶段的分娩时间
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引用次数: 0
The effect of massage for babies aged 3-6 months with lavender essential oil and lavender aromatherapy on the duration of infant sleep in the midwife's independent practice 在助产士独立实践中,用薰衣草精油和薰衣草香薰按摩3-6月龄婴儿对婴儿睡眠时间的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.36086/jakia.v1i2.967
Nabila Raniah, Ira Kusumawaty, D. Setiawati
Backgorund: One of the factors that greatly affect the growth and development of babies is rest and sleep. Good sleep is very important for baby's growth and development, one of the factors that can increase baby's sleep duration is by doing baby massage with lavender essential oil and lavender aromatherapy. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of baby massage with lavender essential oil and lavender aromatherapy on the duration of baby sleep in the midwife's independent practice. Methods: This research is a quantitative research using a quasiexperimental design research method and a pretest-posttest model with control group design. The research sample was baby who met the inclusion criteria totaling 32 people. Data were analyzed using Paired Sample t. Test statistical test. Results: Through bivariate analysis using paired sample t.testt on the respondents' sleep duration before and after baby massage with lavender essential oil and lavender aromatherapy to show that the significance value of is 0.009 (p≤ 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of massage with lavender essential oil on the duration of baby sleep. For further researchers, it is hoped that they can add more variables in research related to the duration of baby sleep.
背景:休息和睡眠是影响宝宝生长发育的重要因素之一。良好的睡眠对宝宝的生长发育非常重要,可以增加宝宝睡眠时间的因素之一就是用薰衣草精油和薰衣草香薰做宝宝按摩。目的:本研究的目的是确定在助产士的独立实践中,薰衣草精油和薰衣草芳香疗法对婴儿睡眠时间的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验设计研究方法,采用对照组设计的前测后测模型进行定量研究。研究样本为符合纳入标准的婴儿,共32人。数据分析采用配对样本t检验统计检验。结果:通过双变量分析,采用配对样本检验对被调查者薰衣草精油和薰衣草香薰按摩前后的睡眠时间进行检验,显著性值为0.009 (p≤0.05)。结论:薰衣草精油按摩对婴儿睡眠时间有一定影响。对于进一步的研究人员来说,希望他们能在与婴儿睡眠时间相关的研究中增加更多的变量。
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引用次数: 0
Maternal Iron Deficiency and Its Effects on the Fetus and Infant 母体缺铁及其对胎儿和婴儿的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1041
Novita Lumbanraja, Agung Ikhssani
Iron is essential for the function of all cells through its role in oxygen delivery, electron transport, and enzymatic activity. Cells with high metabolic rates require more iron and are at greater risk for dysfunction during iron deficiency. Iron deficiency is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, including increased maternal disease, low birth weight, prematurity, and intrauterine growth restriction. The rapidly developing fetal brain is particularly at risk for iron deficiency, which can occur due to maternal iron deficiency, hypertension, smoking, or glucose intolerance. Low maternal gestational iron intake is associated with autism, schizophrenia, and abnormal brain structures in the offspring. Newborns with iron deficiency have impaired recognition memory, slower processing speed, and poorer bonds that persist despite postnatal iron deficiency. Scientific sources were obtained from Google Scholar and Pubmed in the form of textbooks and scientific journals totaling 33 pieces. This literature review describes the neurocognitive and mental health consequences of fetal iron deficiency and emphasizes that fetal iron is a key nutrient influencing brain development and function throughout life
铁对所有细胞的功能都是必不可少的,因为它在氧气输送、电子传递和酶活性中起着重要作用。高代谢率的细胞需要更多的铁,在缺铁期间功能障碍的风险更大。缺铁与不良妊娠结局有关,包括孕产妇疾病增加、出生体重过低、早产和宫内生长受限。快速发育的胎儿大脑特别容易缺铁,这可能是由于母亲缺铁、高血压、吸烟或葡萄糖耐受不良造成的。母亲妊娠期铁摄入量低与后代的自闭症、精神分裂症和大脑结构异常有关。缺铁新生儿的识别记忆受损,处理速度较慢,尽管出生后缺铁,但仍存在较差的联系。科学来源以教科书和科学期刊的形式从Google Scholar和Pubmed获得,共33篇。这篇文献综述描述了胎儿缺铁对神经认知和心理健康的影响,并强调胎儿铁是一生中影响大脑发育和功能的关键营养素
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引用次数: 0
Rose Aromatherapy Against Labor Pain Time I 玫瑰香薰治疗阵痛1
Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.36086/jakia.v1i2.973
Annisa Muthmainna Lestari, Rohaya Rohaya, Nesi Novita, Murdiningsih Murdiningsih
Background: Labor pain is a physiological process caused by uterine contractions that cause cervical dilation and thinning and uterine ischemia due to myometrial artery contraction. Physiological events during delivery can sometimes cause trauma to the mother because the pain she experiences and anxiety during delivery can have an impact on the mother and the fetus if not treated immediately. One of the non-pharmacological ways to reduce labor pain is rose aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a therapeutic therapy that involves the use of fragrances derived from essential oils. The linalol content in roses can stimulate the secretion of the hormone enkefalin which can stabilize the nervous system so that it can have a calming effect on anyone who breathes it.Methods: This study was to determine the effect of rose aromatherapy on labor pain stage I. This study is a quantitative study using the One Group Pre-Test-Posttest design using experimental methods. The sample in this study were mothers who had stage I labor pain with a sample size of 15 respondents. This sample was taken using the total sampling method and the measuring instrument used was the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).Results: The results showed that 12 respondents (80%) experienced severe pain before being given rose aromatherapy, while 11 respondents (73.3%) experienced moderate pain after being given rose aromatherapy. The statistical test used in this study was the Wilcoxon test and obtained a significant value of p value = 0.001 (p> 0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference in the first stage labor pain before and after being given rose aromatherapy. Conclusion: There is an effect of rose aromatherapy on first stage labor pain at Sekayu Regional Hospital in 2020.
背景:阵痛是子宫收缩引起宫颈扩张变薄和子宫肌动脉收缩引起的子宫缺血引起的生理过程。分娩过程中的生理事件有时会对母亲造成创伤,因为如果不立即治疗,她在分娩过程中经历的疼痛和焦虑会对母亲和胎儿产生影响。减少分娩疼痛的非药物方法之一是玫瑰芳香疗法。芳香疗法是一种涉及使用从精油中提取的香味的治疗疗法。玫瑰中所含的芳樟醇可以刺激激素enkefallin的分泌,这种激素可以稳定神经系统,因此对任何呼吸它的人都有镇静作用。方法:本研究采用实验方法,采用一组前测后测设计,确定玫瑰香薰对分娩疼痛第一阶段的影响。本研究的样本是有第一阶段分娩疼痛的母亲,样本量为15名受访者。本样本采用全抽样法,测量工具为数字评定量表(NRS)。结果:12名受访者(80%)在接受玫瑰香薰治疗前感到剧烈疼痛,11名受访者(73.3%)在接受玫瑰香薰治疗后感到中度疼痛。本研究采用的统计学检验为Wilcoxon检验,p值显著性为0.001 (p> 0.05),说明给予玫瑰香薰前后第一产程疼痛有显著性差异。结论:2020年,玫瑰香薰治疗在Sekayu地区医院第一产程疼痛有一定效果。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)
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