Pub Date : 2021-12-07DOI: 10.36086/jakia.v1i1.1058
Rohaya Rohaya, Geawanty Geawanty, Nesi Novita
Background: During pregnancy, there are usually a lot of complaints or discomforts that are common. One of them is back pain that occurs in third-trimester pregnant women. One effort to deal with back pain complaints is prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga can flex the muscles around the spine and flexibility of the body. Result: The results showed that before doing Prenatal Yoga trimester III pregnant women experienced moderate pain as many as 31 people (96.9%) while after doing Prenatal Yoga became mild pain as many as 29 people (90.6%). The statistical test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test and the significance value p = 0.00 (p> 0.05) means that there are significant differences in back pain before and after prenatal yoga. Using the result of this study, it is hoped that prenatal yoga techniques can be applied specifically to overcome complaints of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. Method: This study uses the One Group Pre Test-Posttest design using experimental methods. The sample in this study was third-trimester pregnant women who experienced back pain with a large sample of 32 respondents. This sample was taken using the Total Sampling method and the measuring instrument used was the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on back pain in trimester III pregnant women.
{"title":"Effectiveness Prenatal Yoga on Back Pain of Pregnant Women in Third Trimester","authors":"Rohaya Rohaya, Geawanty Geawanty, Nesi Novita","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i1.1058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i1.1058","url":null,"abstract":"Background: During pregnancy, there are usually a lot of complaints or discomforts that are common. One of them is back pain that occurs in third-trimester pregnant women. One effort to deal with back pain complaints is prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga can flex the muscles around the spine and flexibility of the body. \u0000Result: The results showed that before doing Prenatal Yoga trimester III pregnant women experienced moderate pain as many as 31 people (96.9%) while after doing Prenatal Yoga became mild pain as many as 29 people (90.6%). The statistical test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test and the significance value p = 0.00 (p> 0.05) means that there are significant differences in back pain before and after prenatal yoga. Using the result of this study, it is hoped that prenatal yoga techniques can be applied specifically to overcome complaints of back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. \u0000Method: This study uses the One Group Pre Test-Posttest design using experimental methods. The sample in this study was third-trimester pregnant women who experienced back pain with a large sample of 32 respondents. This sample was taken using the Total Sampling method and the measuring instrument used was the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). \u0000Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the effectiveness of prenatal yoga on back pain in trimester III pregnant women.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123561209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Caesarean section labor causes discomfort in the area of the surgery scar. One of the condition that cause patient discomfort is pain. Pain management can be done with a combination of pharmacology and nonpharmacology farmakologi. One of the non-pharmacological therapy that are good in reducing post cesarean section pain is to use lavender essential oil. This study was conducted to determine the effect of lavender essential oil on post caesarean section pain in The Sekayu District General Hospital in 2020. This study used Pre-exeperimental designwih one group pretest postest approach, the sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a sample of 30 respondents. Before being given Lavender Essential Oil, here were 29 respondents (96,7%) who experienced moderate pain dan 1 respondent who experienced mild pain (3,3%) then after being given Lavender Essential Oil there was a reduction in the level of pain with 29 respondents at mild pain levels (96,7%) and 1 respondent at moderate pain levels (3,3%). Mc Nemar test result showed ρ value = 0,000 (ρ value < (0,05)), wich means that there is an effect of Lavender Essential Oil on post caesarean section at Sekayu District General Hospital in 2020. To overcome post caesareansection midwives are expected to provide easy and safe mehods, one of them by using Lavender Essential Oil
{"title":"The Effect of Lavender Essential Oil On Post-Caesarean Section at Sekayu District General Hospital in 2020","authors":"Novita Anjelia","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i1.953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i1.953","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000Caesarean section labor causes discomfort in the area of the surgery scar. One of the condition that cause patient discomfort is pain. Pain management can be done with a combination of pharmacology and nonpharmacology farmakologi. One of the non-pharmacological therapy that are good in reducing post cesarean section pain is to use lavender essential oil. This study was conducted to determine the effect of lavender essential oil on post caesarean section pain in The Sekayu District General Hospital in 2020. This study used Pre-exeperimental designwih one group pretest postest approach, the sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a sample of 30 respondents. Before being given Lavender Essential Oil, here were 29 respondents (96,7%) who experienced moderate pain dan 1 respondent who experienced mild pain (3,3%) then after being given Lavender Essential Oil there was a reduction in the level of pain with 29 respondents at mild pain levels (96,7%) and 1 respondent at moderate pain levels (3,3%). Mc Nemar test result showed ρ value = 0,000 (ρ value < (0,05)), wich means that there is an effect of Lavender Essential Oil on post caesarean section at Sekayu District General Hospital in 2020. To overcome post caesareansection midwives are expected to provide easy and safe mehods, one of them by using Lavender Essential Oil","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121710306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-07DOI: 10.36086/jakia.v1i1.1023
Dwicitra Hardianti, Devi Mediarti, S. Hindun
ABSTRACT Background: In Indonesia and even the world is experiencing the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This can cause anxiety and have a negative impact on the psychology of pregnant women. Autogenic Relaxation is a form of mind body intervention, originating from within oneself that can make the mind calm, making motivational words or sentences done by imagining oneself in a calm and peaceful state, focusing on heart rate and breathing regulation can reduce anxiety levels pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To determine the Effect of Autogenic Relaxation Techniques on Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic At BPM Meli Rosita Palembang in 2021. Results: Statistical test results Anxiety levels before and after being given treatment with Autogenic relaxation techniques (Treatment Group) obtained p-value 0.001 (<0.05). The results of the Mann Whitney statistic test obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05. With this it can be said that there is a difference in the Posttest of the treatment group and the control group. Because there is a significant difference, it can be said that "There is an effect of Autogenic Relaxation Techniques on the anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at BPM Meli Rosita in 2021. Conclusion: There is an effect of Autogenic Relaxation Technique on the anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at BPM Meli Rosita in 2021. Suggestion: It is hoped that the autogenic relaxation technique that has been done previously can be applied again routinely at home. Keywords: Anxiety Levels, Autogenic Relaxation Techniques, Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic
{"title":"Reducing Maternal Anxiety Levels Using Autogenic Relaxation During The Covid 19 Pandemic","authors":"Dwicitra Hardianti, Devi Mediarti, S. Hindun","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i1.1023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i1.1023","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Background: In Indonesia and even the world is experiencing the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This can cause anxiety and have a negative impact on the psychology of pregnant women. Autogenic Relaxation is a form of mind body intervention, originating from within oneself that can make the mind calm, making motivational words or sentences done by imagining oneself in a calm and peaceful state, focusing on heart rate and breathing regulation can reduce anxiety levels pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To determine the Effect of Autogenic Relaxation Techniques on Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic At BPM Meli Rosita Palembang in 2021. Results: Statistical test results Anxiety levels before and after being given treatment with Autogenic relaxation techniques (Treatment Group) obtained p-value 0.001 (<0.05). The results of the Mann Whitney statistic test obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05. With this it can be said that there is a difference in the Posttest of the treatment group and the control group. Because there is a significant difference, it can be said that \"There is an effect of Autogenic Relaxation Techniques on the anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at BPM Meli Rosita in 2021. Conclusion: There is an effect of Autogenic Relaxation Technique on the anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic at BPM Meli Rosita in 2021. Suggestion: It is hoped that the autogenic relaxation technique that has been done previously can be applied again routinely at home. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: Anxiety Levels, Autogenic Relaxation Techniques, Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134313880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-07DOI: 10.36086/jakia.v1i1.1059
Rohaya Rohaya, Wahida Putri Rahayu, Nesi Novita
Background: Sleep disturbance is one of the most common complaints found in the elderly. Sleep disturbance is where a person finds it difficult to start sleep. A disturbance that commonly occurs is the length of time to sleep or the quantity of sleep that is not appropriate. In addition, ineffective sleep is related to sleep quality in the elderly. On the other hand, improving the quality of sleep in the elderly can be overcome using a non-pharmacological method that is effective and safe. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can be applied is the Benson Relaxation Technique. Purpose: This study's aim was to determine the effectiveness of Benson's relaxation techniques on the quality of sleep of the elderly in the Bhakti Kencana Elderly Integrated Service Pos Palembang City in 2020. Methods: This research is a quantitative study using a Pre-Experimental research method and a One Group Pre-Test-Postest model. The research sample is the elderly who meet the inclusion criteria amounted to 30 people. Data is analyzed by using Mc.Nemar statistical test. Results: Through bivariate analysis using Mc.Nemar test of the respondent quality of sleep before and after Benson's relaxation been given to showed that the significance of ρ value is 0,000 (p ≤ 0.05), which means there is a difference between sleep quality of respondents before and after treatment. Conclusion: it can be concluded that Benson's relaxation technique is effective in improving the quality of sleep in the elderly. The next researcher is expected to be able to add more variables in research related to sleep quality in the elderly in order to have more adequate results.
{"title":"The Quality of Elderly Sleep Using Benson Relaxing Technique","authors":"Rohaya Rohaya, Wahida Putri Rahayu, Nesi Novita","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i1.1059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i1.1059","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sleep disturbance is one of the most common complaints found in the elderly. Sleep disturbance is where a person finds it difficult to start sleep. A disturbance that commonly occurs is the length of time to sleep or the quantity of sleep that is not appropriate. In addition, ineffective sleep is related to sleep quality in the elderly. On the other hand, improving the quality of sleep in the elderly can be overcome using a non-pharmacological method that is effective and safe. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can be applied is the Benson Relaxation Technique. \u0000Purpose: This study's aim was to determine the effectiveness of Benson's relaxation techniques on the quality of sleep of the elderly in the Bhakti Kencana Elderly Integrated Service Pos Palembang City in 2020. \u0000Methods: This research is a quantitative study using a Pre-Experimental research method and a One Group Pre-Test-Postest model. The research sample is the elderly who meet the inclusion criteria amounted to 30 people. Data is analyzed by using Mc.Nemar statistical test. \u0000Results: Through bivariate analysis using Mc.Nemar test of the respondent quality of sleep before and after Benson's relaxation been given to showed that the significance of ρ value is 0,000 (p ≤ 0.05), which means there is a difference between sleep quality of respondents before and after treatment. \u0000Conclusion: it can be concluded that Benson's relaxation technique is effective in improving the quality of sleep in the elderly. The next researcher is expected to be able to add more variables in research related to sleep quality in the elderly in order to have more adequate results. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122477818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meilicha Anggraini Pratiwi, Ira Kusuawaty, D. Setiawati
Background: Sleep is an important activity for humans. Especially babies, because one of the factors that affect the growth and development of babies is sleep. Methods to overcome poor sleep quality that are fast and effective are still lacking for infants under 6 months of age. There is one effective method is to use white noise in the hypno sleeping process in infants aged 0-6 months. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using white noise in the hypno sleeping process in infants aged 0-6 months. Methods: This research belongs to the type of quantitative research with a Pre Experiment research design in the form of One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Sampling using purposive sampling method and added a correction of 10%. The sample of this study were infants aged 0-6 months in PMB Rabiah Palembang City who had poor sleep quality and who met the inclusion criteria were 33 infants. Results: The results of the study using Mc Nemar statistical test and obtained a significant value value = 0.000 (ρ value <0.05) meaning that the use of white noise is effective in the hypno sleeping process in infants aged 0-6 months. Conclusion: The use of white white noise is effective in the hypno sleeping process in infants aged 0-6 months.
{"title":"The Baby Sleep Quality Using of White Noise in Hypno Sleeping Process","authors":"Meilicha Anggraini Pratiwi, Ira Kusuawaty, D. Setiawati","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i1.972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i1.972","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Sleep is an important activity for humans. Especially babies, because one of the factors that affect the growth and development of babies is sleep. Methods to overcome poor sleep quality that are fast and effective are still lacking for infants under 6 months of age. There is one effective method is to use white noise in the hypno sleeping process in infants aged 0-6 months. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using white noise in the hypno sleeping process in infants aged 0-6 months. Methods: This research belongs to the type of quantitative research with a Pre Experiment research design in the form of One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Sampling using purposive sampling method and added a correction of 10%. The sample of this study were infants aged 0-6 months in PMB Rabiah Palembang City who had poor sleep quality and who met the inclusion criteria were 33 infants. Results: The results of the study using Mc Nemar statistical test and obtained a significant value value = 0.000 (ρ value <0.05) meaning that the use of white noise is effective in the hypno sleeping process in infants aged 0-6 months. Conclusion: The use of white white noise is effective in the hypno sleeping process in infants aged 0-6 months.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121365140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: : Sleep disturbances are common in the elderly. As a person ages, the less sleep duration is needed, this is due to a decrease in the function of cells and organs in the body. Yoga practice is one of the non-pharmacological therapeutic methods that can be applied in overcoming poor sleep quality in the elderly Purpose: To determine the effect of Yoga Practice on Sleep Quality for the Elderly at the Panti Social Tresna Werdha Teratai , Palembang City in 2021 Methods: This study is a quantitative study using the Pre Experiement Design research method and the One Group pretest-posttest design model. Sampling Techniques Using Total Sampling included in the inclusion criteria that have been determined by the researchers, as many as 31 respondents. Data were analyzed using Mc.Nemar statistical test. Results: Through bivariate analysis using Mc.Nemar's test on the sleep quality of respondents before and after yoga practice was given to show that the significance value of p was 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05), which means that there is a difference between the sleep quality of respondents before and after the intervention. Conclusion: There is an effect of yoga practice on the sleep quality of the elderly. To overcome poor sleep quality in the elderly, it is expected that the elderly and nursing home administrators apply yoga as a non-pharmacological method in overcoming sleep disorders or poor sleep quality.
背景:睡眠障碍在老年人中很常见。随着一个人年龄的增长，所需的睡眠时间越少，这是由于体内细胞和器官功能的下降。瑜伽练习是克服老年人睡眠质量差的一种非药物治疗方法。目的:研究2021年在巨港市Panti Social Tresna Werdha Teratai进行的瑜伽练习对老年人睡眠质量的影响。方法:本研究采用预实验设计研究方法和一组前测后测设计模型进行定量研究。抽样技术采用总抽样法纳入的纳入标准已由研究人员确定，受访者多达31人。数据分析采用Mc.Nemar统计检验。结果:采用Mc.Nemar检验对被调查者瑜伽练习前后的睡眠质量进行双变量分析，结果显示p的显著性值为0.000 (p≤0.05)，即被调查者瑜伽练习前后的睡眠质量存在差异。结论:瑜伽练习对老年人睡眠质量有一定影响。为了克服老年人的睡眠质量差，期望老年人和养老院管理者将瑜伽作为一种非药物方法来克服睡眠障碍或睡眠质量差。
{"title":"The Effect of Yoga Exercises on Sleep Quality for The Elderly","authors":"Mala Rispa, Ira Kusuawaty, S. Hindun","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i1.963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i1.963","url":null,"abstract":"Background: : Sleep disturbances are common in the elderly. As a person ages, the less sleep duration is needed, this is due to a decrease in the function of cells and organs in the body. Yoga practice is one of the non-pharmacological therapeutic methods that can be applied in overcoming poor sleep quality in the elderly Purpose: To determine the effect of Yoga Practice on Sleep Quality for the Elderly at the Panti Social Tresna Werdha Teratai , Palembang City in 2021 Methods: This study is a quantitative study using the Pre Experiement Design research method and the One Group pretest-posttest design model. Sampling Techniques Using Total Sampling included in the inclusion criteria that have been determined by the researchers, as many as 31 respondents. Data were analyzed using Mc.Nemar statistical test. Results: Through bivariate analysis using Mc.Nemar's test on the sleep quality of respondents before and after yoga practice was given to show that the significance value of p was 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05), which means that there is a difference between the sleep quality of respondents before and after the intervention. Conclusion: There is an effect of yoga practice on the sleep quality of the elderly. To overcome poor sleep quality in the elderly, it is expected that the elderly and nursing home administrators apply yoga as a non-pharmacological method in overcoming sleep disorders or poor sleep quality.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"54 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123218910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AbstractBackground: The process of childbirth is identical to pain that can cause birthing mothers to feel anxious. When the mother in labor feels anxious, the body will spontaneously release catecholamine hormones, namely epinephrine and norepinephrine. This hormone can cause complications for both mother and fetus. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can be used to treat labor pain is the use of a birth ball. Purpose: of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of birth balls and the intensity of maternal pain at the Pratama Bhakti Clinic, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth normally at the Pratama Bhakti Clinic, Pekanbaru City for the period March-April 2017, totaling 31 people. The sample of this study amounted to 20 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Processing and analysis of data is carried out in a computerized manner. Results: of statistical tests using Mann-Whitney showed that there was a significant difference in pain intensity between the groups of mothers who gave birth using a birth ball and who did not use a birth ball (p = 0.000). Conclusion: In an effort to reduce labor pain, it is recommended that the Pratama Bhakti Clinic apply the use of birth balls as an alternative to reduce labor pain.
{"title":"The Relationship of usingBirth Ball with The Intensity of Pain","authors":"J. Jasmi, A. Laila, Emi Irmawati","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i1.575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i1.575","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractBackground: The process of childbirth is identical to pain that can cause birthing mothers to feel anxious. When the mother in labor feels anxious, the body will spontaneously release catecholamine hormones, namely epinephrine and norepinephrine. This hormone can cause complications for both mother and fetus. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can be used to treat labor pain is the use of a birth ball. Purpose: of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of birth balls and the intensity of maternal pain at the Pratama Bhakti Clinic, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is an experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth normally at the Pratama Bhakti Clinic, Pekanbaru City for the period March-April 2017, totaling 31 people. The sample of this study amounted to 20 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Processing and analysis of data is carried out in a computerized manner. Results: of statistical tests using Mann-Whitney showed that there was a significant difference in pain intensity between the groups of mothers who gave birth using a birth ball and who did not use a birth ball (p = 0.000). Conclusion: In an effort to reduce labor pain, it is recommended that the Pratama Bhakti Clinic apply the use of birth balls as an alternative to reduce labor pain.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122381105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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