The number of couples of childbearing age in Indonesia is 36,993,725 (61.29%) of the total household heads. Nationally, there are 23,361,189 family planning participants (63.14%) of the number of couples of childbearing age in Indonesia. In South Sumatra, the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) including Intra Uterine Device (IUD), Female Operation Method (MOW), Male Operation Method (MOP), and implants is still at 15.76%, which means that it has not met the national target of 17.80%. The government makes policies and strategies for the Population Family Planning and Development Program. Family to increase the use of Long-Term Contraception Methods. However, the use of contraception in the working area of the Sekip Health Center is still 21.33% compared to the use of non-MKJP contraception. Objective: To determine the factors that influence the selection of contraceptive types in women of childbearing age at Sekip Health Center Palembang City. Methods: This research is a quantitative research research with an kuantitatif deskriptif research method with a cross sectional study design. The sample size in this study was 37 respondents with simple random sampling technique
{"title":"Factors Influencing Selection Types of Contraception in Women of Childbearing","authors":"Annisa Annisa, Murdiningsih Murdiningsih, Heni Sumastri","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1055","url":null,"abstract":"The number of couples of childbearing age in Indonesia is 36,993,725 (61.29%) of the total household heads. Nationally, there are 23,361,189 family planning participants (63.14%) of the number of couples of childbearing age in Indonesia. In South Sumatra, the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) including Intra Uterine Device (IUD), Female Operation Method (MOW), Male Operation Method (MOP), and implants is still at 15.76%, which means that it has not met the national target of 17.80%. The government makes policies and strategies for the Population Family Planning and Development Program. Family to increase the use of Long-Term Contraception Methods. However, the use of contraception in the working area of the Sekip Health Center is still 21.33% compared to the use of non-MKJP contraception. Objective: To determine the factors that influence the selection of contraceptive types in women of childbearing age at Sekip Health Center Palembang City. Methods: This research is a quantitative research research with an kuantitatif deskriptif research method with a cross sectional study design. The sample size in this study was 37 respondents with simple random sampling technique","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121992358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-17DOI: 10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1054
Sela Marselin, Y. Yulianto, Suprida Suprida, Aprilina Aprilina
Abstract Background: Insufficient nutritional intake in pregnant womencan causeChronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Chronic Energy Deficiency is aconditionwhere a person suffers from a long or chronic lack of intake or food so that itcan lead to the onset of anemia of health problems (Susilowati,2016). Objective:To find out what factors are related to the status of CED (Chronic EnergyDeficiency) of fregnant women at PMB Lismarini Palembang City in 2021.Methods: This study used a descriptive survey method with a cross sectionaldesign. This research was carried out at PMB Lismarini Palembang City. Thesamples of this study was 57 respondents who were pregnant women, with atotal sampling technique. Results: Based on the Chi Square test statistical, thefactors associated with the CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) status of pregnantwomen with significant result were Fe tablets intake (p=0,015), ANC frequency(p= 0,03) and family support (p=0,00). Conclusion: There is an effect of Fetablet intake, ANC visit and family support on the CED (Chronic EnergyDeficiency) status of pregnant women at PMB Lismarini Palembang City in2021. Keywords: CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) status, pregnant women
{"title":"Factors Related to The Status Ced (Chronic Energy Deficiency) of Pregnant Woman","authors":"Sela Marselin, Y. Yulianto, Suprida Suprida, Aprilina Aprilina","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1054","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background: Insufficient nutritional intake in pregnant womencan causeChronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Chronic Energy Deficiency is aconditionwhere a person suffers from a long or chronic lack of intake or food so that itcan lead to the onset of anemia of health problems (Susilowati,2016). Objective:To find out what factors are related to the status of CED (Chronic EnergyDeficiency) of fregnant women at PMB Lismarini Palembang City in 2021.Methods: This study used a descriptive survey method with a cross sectionaldesign. This research was carried out at PMB Lismarini Palembang City. Thesamples of this study was 57 respondents who were pregnant women, with atotal sampling technique. Results: Based on the Chi Square test statistical, thefactors associated with the CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) status of pregnantwomen with significant result were Fe tablets intake (p=0,015), ANC frequency(p= 0,03) and family support (p=0,00). Conclusion: There is an effect of Fetablet intake, ANC visit and family support on the CED (Chronic EnergyDeficiency) status of pregnant women at PMB Lismarini Palembang City in2021. \u0000Keywords: CED (Chronic Energy Deficiency) status, pregnant women","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115127358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anemia or lack of blood is characterized by normal hemoglobin (Hb) levels, occurs in certain population groups including young women, pregnant and lactating women, and people with chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM) and others. Various kinds of food ingredients both from plants and animals that are useful for controlling hemoglobin levels, especially plants or animals that contain ferrous (Fe) can bind Hb in the blood. Among the plants that contain Fe are spinach vegetables with a composition of 9.2 mg/100gram. To determine the effect of spinach chips as a snack that is useful for increasing Hb levels, it is necessary to conduct research to believe in this hypothesis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spinach chips on Hb levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Kadir Medika Clinic in 2020. The method used in this study was an experiment with a sample of 62 people consisting of a control group and an intervention group that had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study indicate that spinach chips can increase Hb levels in patients with diabetes mellitus after being consumed for 10 consecutive days. However, in carrying out this diet there is still non-adherence to the patient following the research procedure so they were excluded from this study. The place of this research was at the Kadir Medika Clinic which was held from September 2020 to November 2020 Conclusion of this study was that spinach chips were consumed in a certain amount and within a certain period of time. Certain substances can increase hemoglobin levels.
{"title":"Effectiveness Spinach Crispy Snack Consume to Increase the Hemoglobin Level in Diabetic Patient","authors":"Abdul Kadir, Nesi Novita, Saprianto Saprianto","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i2.968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i2.968","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia or lack of blood is characterized by normal hemoglobin (Hb) levels, occurs in certain population groups including young women, pregnant and lactating women, and people with chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM) and others. Various kinds of food ingredients both from plants and animals that are useful for controlling hemoglobin levels, especially plants or animals that contain ferrous (Fe) can bind Hb in the blood. Among the plants that contain Fe are spinach vegetables with a composition of 9.2 mg/100gram. To determine the effect of spinach chips as a snack that is useful for increasing Hb levels, it is necessary to conduct research to believe in this hypothesis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spinach chips on Hb levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Kadir Medika Clinic in 2020. The method used in this study was an experiment with a sample of 62 people consisting of a control group and an intervention group that had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study indicate that spinach chips can increase Hb levels in patients with diabetes mellitus after being consumed for 10 consecutive days. However, in carrying out this diet there is still non-adherence to the patient following the research procedure so they were excluded from this study. The place of this research was at the Kadir Medika Clinic which was held from September 2020 to November 2020 Conclusion of this study was that spinach chips were consumed in a certain amount and within a certain period of time. Certain substances can increase hemoglobin levels.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123930389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-17DOI: 10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1067
Meilina Estiani, S. Suparno, Nelly Rustiaty
Background: The delay in providing additional food results in babies suffering from nutritional deficiencies in various forms (Suhardjo, 2013). In OKU District, out of 28,360 children under five were found to have a nutritional status of 1.1%, short toddlers 1.8% and underweight children 0.8% (Dinkes OKU , 2019). Profile of theDinkes OKU, 2019, at the Puskesmas Tanjung Agung , there were 0.1% malnutrition. The Aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and supplementary feeding with increased body weight in infants aged > 6 months. Methods: The research design is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all mothers who have babies over 6 months in DesaTalang Jawa. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Sample is 31 respondents,. Analysis with chi-square statistical test (95% confidence level, 0.05 significance). Results:Good knowledge of respondents 19.4%, respondents who provide additional food 90.3% and weight gain of children 93.5%. Statistical test : knowledge and supplementary food variables were not associated with weight gain in children ( p value 0.645 and 0.813 ) . Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge and supplementary feeding with baby's weight gain.
背景:提供额外食物的延迟导致婴儿遭受各种形式的营养缺乏(Suhardjo, 2013)。在OKU区，在28,360名五岁以下儿童中，营养状况为1.1%，矮个子幼儿为1.8%，体重不足儿童为0.8% (Dinkes OKU, 2019)。dinkes OKU简介，2019年，在Puskesmas Tanjung Agung，有0.1%的营养不良。本研究的目的是确定知识和补充喂养与6个月以上婴儿体重增加之间的关系。方法:采用横断面方法进行描述性分析。人口是所有在DesaTalang爪哇有6个月以上婴儿的母亲。抽样技术是随机抽样。样本为31名受访者。采用卡方检验分析(95%置信水平，0.05显著性)。结果:被调查者知识渊博的比例为19.4%，提供额外食物的比例为90.3%，儿童体重增加的比例为93.5%。统计检验:知识和辅食变量与儿童体重增加无相关性(p值分别为0.645和0.813)。结论:知识和补充喂养与婴儿体重增加无关系。
{"title":"Relationship of Knowledge and Addition Food with Increase Weight at Baby 6 – 12 Month","authors":"Meilina Estiani, S. Suparno, Nelly Rustiaty","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1067","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000Background: The delay in providing additional food results in babies suffering from nutritional deficiencies in various forms (Suhardjo, 2013). In OKU District, out of 28,360 children under five were found to have a nutritional status of 1.1%, short toddlers 1.8% and underweight children 0.8% (Dinkes OKU , 2019). Profile of theDinkes OKU, 2019, at the Puskesmas Tanjung Agung , there were 0.1% malnutrition. The Aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and supplementary feeding with increased body weight in infants aged > 6 months. Methods: The research design is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all mothers who have babies over 6 months in DesaTalang Jawa. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Sample is 31 respondents,. Analysis with chi-square statistical test (95% confidence level, 0.05 significance). \u0000 Results:Good knowledge of respondents 19.4%, respondents who provide additional food 90.3% and weight gain of children 93.5%. Statistical test : knowledge and supplementary food variables were not associated with weight gain in children ( p value 0.645 and 0.813 ) . \u0000Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge and supplementary feeding with baby's weight gain. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":" 32","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132095859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-17DOI: 10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.1015
Asyraf Vivaldi Wardoyo, Agung Ikhssani
Maternal obesity during pregnancy is a public health burden that may be the underlying cause of the growing adult obesity rate worldwide. Understanding the relationship between maternal obesity and fetal obesity will provide useful information for the management and prevention of maternal and infant morbidity. Maternal obesity can adversely affect fetal development. Maternal obesity has become one of the most common risk factors in obstetric practice. Obesity in pregnancy is usually defined as a Body Mass Index [BMI] of 30 kg/m2 or more at the first antenatal consultation. In the management of obese women, pre-pregnancy weight loss through lifestyle improvements, particularly through individualized dietary therapy, appears to be important. Counseling to support improvements in diet and physical activity is considered a first-line intervention. This literature review discusses maternal obesity and its effects on mother and baby
{"title":"Maternal Obesity: Effects on Mother and Baby","authors":"Asyraf Vivaldi Wardoyo, Agung Ikhssani","doi":"10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.1015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/maternalandchild.v1i2.1015","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal obesity during pregnancy is a public health burden that may be the underlying cause of the growing adult obesity rate worldwide. Understanding the relationship between maternal obesity and fetal obesity will provide useful information for the management and prevention of maternal and infant morbidity. Maternal obesity can adversely affect fetal development. Maternal obesity has become one of the most common risk factors in obstetric practice. Obesity in pregnancy is usually defined as a Body Mass Index [BMI] of 30 kg/m2 or more at the first antenatal consultation. In the management of obese women, pre-pregnancy weight loss through lifestyle improvements, particularly through individualized dietary therapy, appears to be important. Counseling to support improvements in diet and physical activity is considered a first-line intervention. This literature review discusses maternal obesity and its effects on mother and baby ","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"681 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116954851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-17DOI: 10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1033
Tamara Maudya Indah Fiari, Suprida Suprida, Y. Yulianto
Abstract During pregnancy, the mother's body metabolism will increase to support fetalgrowth and development, increase in uterine organs, changes in bodycomposition and metabolism mother. Therefore, the need for energy and othernutrients will also increase during pregnancy. If the nutritional status of themother is less supportive, pregnant women will experience nutritional problemssuch as chronic energy deficiency (KEK) and nutritional anemia (Handayani &Budianingrum, 2011).Objective: To determine the risk factors for the occurrenceof chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the work area of thePalembang Superintendent Health Center in 2021.Methods: The design of thisstudy was case-control. This research was conducted at the Pembina PublicHealth Center of Palembang City. The research sample was 60 first trimesterpregnant women who were divided into 2 groups, namely the case group and thecontrol group. Results: Based on the results of thestatistical test Chi-Square, itwas found that there was a significant relationship between parity with p = 0.001(OR = 7.5, 95% CI: 2.244-25.062) and pregnancy interval with a value of p =0.000 (OR = 16, 4, 95%CI: 4,569-59,073) with the risk of Chronic EnergyDeficiency in pregnant women. Conclusion: There is a relationship betweenparity & pregnancy distance to the incidence of chronic energy deficientpregnant women at Pembina Puskesmas Palembang in 2021. Pregnant womenwith risk parity (> 2 children) are 7.5 times at risk of experiencing chronicenergy deficiency and pregnant women with risky pregnancy intervals ( < 2years) 16.4 times the risk of experiencing chronic energy deficiency. Keywords: Risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Pregnant Women
{"title":"Risk Factors Of Chronic Energy Lack In Pregnant Women","authors":"Tamara Maudya Indah Fiari, Suprida Suprida, Y. Yulianto","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000During pregnancy, the mother's body metabolism will increase to support fetalgrowth and development, increase in uterine organs, changes in bodycomposition and metabolism mother. Therefore, the need for energy and othernutrients will also increase during pregnancy. If the nutritional status of themother is less supportive, pregnant women will experience nutritional problemssuch as chronic energy deficiency (KEK) and nutritional anemia (Handayani &Budianingrum, 2011).Objective: To determine the risk factors for the occurrenceof chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in the work area of thePalembang Superintendent Health Center in 2021.Methods: The design of thisstudy was case-control. This research was conducted at the Pembina PublicHealth Center of Palembang City. The research sample was 60 first trimesterpregnant women who were divided into 2 groups, namely the case group and thecontrol group. Results: Based on the results of thestatistical test Chi-Square, itwas found that there was a significant relationship between parity with p = 0.001(OR = 7.5, 95% CI: 2.244-25.062) and pregnancy interval with a value of p =0.000 (OR = 16, 4, 95%CI: 4,569-59,073) with the risk of Chronic EnergyDeficiency in pregnant women. Conclusion: There is a relationship betweenparity & pregnancy distance to the incidence of chronic energy deficientpregnant women at Pembina Puskesmas Palembang in 2021. Pregnant womenwith risk parity (> 2 children) are 7.5 times at risk of experiencing chronicenergy deficiency and pregnant women with risky pregnancy intervals ( < 2years) 16.4 times the risk of experiencing chronic energy deficiency. \u0000Keywords: Risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency, Pregnant Women ","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133828144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-17DOI: 10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1016
Nova Dwi Meilati, Dahliana Dahliana, Nurul Komariah
Background: Preschool is children have not entered formal education. The incidence of growth and development disorders in children under five is still high, especially motor development disorders. One of the factors influence the development of children is lack of stimulation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the improvement of fine motor development in preschool children with the origami folding art method. Methods: Research Design is a quasi-experimental. Non-equivalent control group. This study was conducted at Dharma Wanita 1 Kindergarten Palembang in January – March 2019. The samples were all students in Dharma Wanita 1 Kindergarten Palembang, aged 5-6 years. The number of samples is 36 respondents. 18 children in the control group and 18 in the origami group. uses the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP )Instrument. Used the Chi-Square test. Results: 18 people (100%) who received origami treatment there were 16 people who matched (88.9%). P value = 0.438 there is no difference in fine motor development. With an OR value of 0.438, the control group will be at risk of experiencing doubtful 0.438 times to the group that gets stimulated by folding origami. Conclusion: There is an increase in fine motor skills in children who receive fine motor stimulation.
背景:学前教育是指孩子还没有进入正规教育阶段。5岁以下儿童生长发育障碍的发病率仍然很高，尤其是运动发育障碍。影响儿童发展的因素之一是缺乏刺激。本研究旨在探讨折纸艺术对学龄前儿童精细运动发展的促进作用。方法:研究设计为准实验设计。非等效对照组。该研究于2019年1月至3月在巨港Dharma Wanita 1幼儿园进行。样本均为巨港达摩万尼塔1幼儿园5-6岁的学生。样本数量为36人。18个孩子在对照组，18个孩子在折纸组。使用发展预筛选问卷(KPSP)工具。使用卡方检验。结果:接受折纸治疗者18例(100%)，匹配者16例(88.9%)。P值= 0.438，精细运动发育无差异。OR值为0.438时，对照组与受折纸刺激组相比，经历可疑次数的风险为0.438次。结论:接受精细运动刺激的儿童精细运动技能有所提高。
{"title":"Increasing Pre School’s Fine Motor Development Using The Origami Folding Art Method","authors":"Nova Dwi Meilati, Dahliana Dahliana, Nurul Komariah","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1016","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Preschool is children have not entered formal education. The incidence of growth and development disorders in children under five is still high, especially motor development disorders. One of the factors influence the development of children is lack of stimulation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the improvement of fine motor development in preschool children with the origami folding art method. \u0000Methods: Research Design is a quasi-experimental. Non-equivalent control group. This study was conducted at Dharma Wanita 1 Kindergarten Palembang in January – March 2019. The samples were all students in Dharma Wanita 1 Kindergarten Palembang, aged 5-6 years. The number of samples is 36 respondents. 18 children in the control group and 18 in the origami group. uses the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP )Instrument. Used the Chi-Square test. \u0000Results: 18 people (100%) who received origami treatment there were 16 people who matched (88.9%). P value = 0.438 there is no difference in fine motor development. With an OR value of 0.438, the control group will be at risk of experiencing doubtful 0.438 times to the group that gets stimulated by folding origami. \u0000Conclusion: There is an increase in fine motor skills in children who receive fine motor stimulation.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128762667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-17DOI: 10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1046
E. Vasra, Okta Saria Putri
Women has given normal to birth, 100% feel the pain process. This event can cause trauma due to pain. Vaginal pain can be reduced by the non pharmacological methods that are Hot pack dan Cold pack. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of the hot pack and cold pack againts the intensity of the time labor kala 1. Desaine being used is prettest-postest control group design, research is implemented at 3 BPM of Palembang city on November 7th until Desember 14, 2017. The population of this research is all maternity. Swatches with simple random sampling, where the samples are observed by 30 people. This research data is taken by using the ceklist sheet, after tabulate analysed data by using a sign test the rank test with a level error a = 0,005. Based on the research that is done to show that before used Hot and Cold pack respondent (86,7%) and 80%) has mainly moderate pain. After used Hot and Cold pack respondent (80%) has mild pain. From the test, it's got a significant value on the Hot pack (p value =0,000) and Cold Pack (p value=0,000) so p value<0,0, can be concluded there is difference between Hotpack and coldpack againts the decrease in the intensity of labor pain the according to this research is a medical officer, especially the midwife always provide the motivation and treat hotpack and cold pack on maternity when Kala 1, so that the pain can be reduce.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Using Hot and Cold Packs Against Pain In First Stage of Labor","authors":"E. Vasra, Okta Saria Putri","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1046","url":null,"abstract":"Women has given normal to birth, 100% feel the pain process. This event can cause trauma due to pain. Vaginal pain can be reduced by the non pharmacological methods that are Hot pack dan Cold pack. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of the hot pack and cold pack againts the intensity of the time labor kala 1. \u0000Desaine being used is prettest-postest control group design, research is implemented at 3 BPM of Palembang city on November 7th until Desember 14, 2017. The population of this research is all maternity. Swatches with simple random sampling, where the samples are observed by 30 people. This research data is taken by using the ceklist sheet, after tabulate analysed data by using a sign test the rank test with a level error a = 0,005. \u0000Based on the research that is done to show that before used Hot and Cold pack respondent (86,7%) and 80%) has mainly moderate pain. After used Hot and Cold pack respondent (80%) has mild pain. From the test, it's got a significant value on the Hot pack (p value =0,000) and Cold Pack (p value=0,000) so p value<0,0, can be concluded there is difference between Hotpack and coldpack againts the decrease in the intensity of labor pain the according to this research is a medical officer, especially the midwife always provide the motivation and treat hotpack and cold pack on maternity when Kala 1, so that the pain can be reduce.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123396538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Anxiety is one of the emotional disorders in pregnant women that commonly occurs in the third trimester. As many as 28.7% of anxiety occurred in pregnant women before the delivery process. Anxiety increased 1.7 times delivery with Sectio Caesarea. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women is diaphragmatic breathing exercises. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing exercises on the anxiety of third trimester pregnant women in Palembang City. Methods: the type of research used is pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 38 respondents in the third trimester of pregnancy. The statistical test used to be the Wilcoxon test with a 95% confidence level. Results: The analysis showed that the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester decreased after doing the Diaphragm Breathing Exercise. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed that there was an effect of the intervention of Diaphragm Breathing Exercise on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester (p-value 0.001 0.05). Conclusion: Diaphragm Breathing Exercises can reduce the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester.
{"title":"Effect of Diaphragm Breathing Exercise on Reducing Anxiety Level of Pregnant Women","authors":"Rosyati Pastuty, Eliza Dora, S. Hindun","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i2.990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i2.990","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anxiety is one of the emotional disorders in pregnant women that commonly occurs in the third trimester. As many as 28.7% of anxiety occurred in pregnant women before the delivery process. Anxiety increased 1.7 times delivery with Sectio Caesarea. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women is diaphragmatic breathing exercises. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing exercises on the anxiety of third trimester pregnant women in Palembang City. \u0000Methods: the type of research used is pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 38 respondents in the third trimester of pregnancy. The statistical test used to be the Wilcoxon test with a 95% confidence level. \u0000Results: The analysis showed that the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester decreased after doing the Diaphragm Breathing Exercise. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed that there was an effect of the intervention of Diaphragm Breathing Exercise on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester (p-value 0.001 0.05). \u0000Conclusion: Diaphragm Breathing Exercises can reduce the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115524298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-17DOI: 10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1024
Afrinita Khoyiriyah, Nesi Novita, Henda Hendawati
Background : Menstrual pain or commonly called dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen that can radiate to the lower back and upper thighs. In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 107,673 people (62.25%), consisting of 59,671 people (54.89%) experiencing primary dysmenorrhea and 9,496 people (9.36%) experiencing secondary dysmenorrhea. Handling dysmenorrhea can be handled with various alternatives, one of which is pelvic rocking exercise. Purpose : To determine the effect of pelvic rocking exercise on primary dysmenorrhea in teenage girls at SMA Islam Al-Amalul Khair Palembang in 2021. Methods : This study is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in this study were all teenage girls in grades X, XI, and XII who experienced dysmenorrhea. The sample with 33 respondents. The analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. Results : It is known that from 33 respondents, before the intervention, 18 respondents (54.5%) had moderate pain and 15 respondents (45.5%) had mild pain. After the intervention, there were 2 respondents (6.1%) moderate, 25 respondents (75.8) mild pain, and 6 respondents (6.1%) had no pain. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is an influence before and after being given pelvic rocking exercise on dysmenorrhea in teenage girls. Conclusion : There is an effect of pelvic rocking exercise on primary dysmenorrhea in teenage girls at SMA Islam Al-Amalul Khair Palembang.
背景:经期疼痛或通常称为痛经。痛经是一种下腹疼痛，可以辐射到下背部和大腿上部。在印度尼西亚，痛经发病率为107,673人(62.25%)，其中59,671人(54.89%)患有原发性痛经，9,496人(9.36%)患有继发性痛经。处理痛经可以用各种替代方法来处理，其中之一就是骨盆摇晃运动。目的:确定骨盆摇摆运动对2021年SMA Islam Al-Amalul Khair Palembang青少年女孩原发性痛经的影响。方法:本研究是一项定量研究，采用一组前测后测设计方法。本研究的人群均为经历痛经的十年级、十一年级和十二年级的少女。样本有33名受访者。使用的分析是Wilcoxon检验。结果:在33名被调查者中，干预前有18名(54.5%)有中度疼痛，15名(45.5%)有轻度疼痛。干预后，中度疼痛2例(6.1%)，轻度疼痛25例(75.8)，无疼痛6例(6.1%)。Wilcoxon检验结果p值为0.000 (p <0.05)，说明盆腔摇摆运动前后对少女痛经有影响。结论:盆腔摇摆运动对女性原发性痛经有一定的治疗作用。
{"title":"The Effect of Pelvic Rocking Exercise on Primary Dysmenorrhea in Teenage Girls at Sma Islam Al-Amalul Khair Palembang","authors":"Afrinita Khoyiriyah, Nesi Novita, Henda Hendawati","doi":"10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36086/jakia.v1i2.1024","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Menstrual pain or commonly called dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen that can radiate to the lower back and upper thighs. In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 107,673 people (62.25%), consisting of 59,671 people (54.89%) experiencing primary dysmenorrhea and 9,496 people (9.36%) experiencing secondary dysmenorrhea. Handling dysmenorrhea can be handled with various alternatives, one of which is pelvic rocking exercise. Purpose : To determine the effect of pelvic rocking exercise on primary dysmenorrhea in teenage girls at SMA Islam Al-Amalul Khair Palembang in 2021. Methods : This study is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in this study were all teenage girls in grades X, XI, and XII who experienced dysmenorrhea. The sample with 33 respondents. The analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. Results : It is known that from 33 respondents, before the intervention, 18 respondents (54.5%) had moderate pain and 15 respondents (45.5%) had mild pain. After the intervention, there were 2 respondents (6.1%) moderate, 25 respondents (75.8) mild pain, and 6 respondents (6.1%) had no pain. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is an influence before and after being given pelvic rocking exercise on dysmenorrhea in teenage girls. Conclusion : There is an effect of pelvic rocking exercise on primary dysmenorrhea in teenage girls at SMA Islam Al-Amalul Khair Palembang.","PeriodicalId":250300,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127585292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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