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City Information Modeling (CIM) and Smart Cities (SC): A Bibliometric Analysis with VOSViewer and R Software with Bibliometrix Package (2010-2020) 城市信息模型(CIM)与智慧城市(SC):基于VOSViewer和R软件的文献计量学分析(2010-2020)
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.17271/23188472108120223349
Bruna Logatti, Cristian Roberto Nazareth
The present paper aimed to carry out a bibliometric analysis using the VOSViewer and R software, and to discuss the results obtained from queries accomplished by combining the keywords City Information Modeling and Smart Cities, as well as their relationship in the contemporary context of cities. To this end, the Web of Science referential platform was adopted as a scientific database and the adopted filter published articles in English journals from 2010 to 2020. This way, the data obtained were downloaded and inserted into the mentioned software, which allowed the performance of qualitative and quantitative analyses. The sentences used in the research revealed certain particularities, from the elevated and constant production of scientific articles to the absence of publications regarding the direct use of the terms "CIM" and "Smart Cities". Therefore, the use of the proposed tools can contribute to the survey of specific studies in the area in question, as well as revealing research trends in the scientific environment and consequently its evolution in the academic scenario.
本文旨在利用VOSViewer和R软件进行文献计量分析,并讨论结合关键词城市信息建模和智慧城市完成查询的结果,以及它们在当代城市背景下的关系。为此,采用Web of Science参考平台作为科学数据库,并对2010 - 2020年在英文期刊上发表的文章进行筛选。通过这种方式,将获得的数据下载并插入上述软件中,从而可以进行定性和定量分析。研究中使用的句子揭示了某些特殊性,从科学文章的不断增加到没有关于直接使用“CIM”和“智能城市”等术语的出版物。因此,使用所提出的工具可以有助于调查有关领域的具体研究,并揭示科学环境中的研究趋势,从而揭示其在学术情景中的演变。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of “new centralities” on Goiania’s urban space “新中心”对戈亚尼亚城市空间的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.17271/23188472108120223352
Jhonier Silva Santos Duarte, Christine Mahler, Wagner de Souza Rezende
This article describes the process of configuration of new centralities in the city of Goiânia and its effects on urban space production, mainly in the last 50 years. Initially, the concepts of center and centrality are presented, followed by the analysis of three fundamental conditions of urban structuring in the metropolis: “unplanned” urban expansion; multiple urban development axes; and (apparently) disconnected and fragmented centralities. Subsequently, the production of urban space in Goiânia (1933-2020), is the object of analysis, as well as the effects of the “new centralities” in its urban expansion process.  The urban analysis methodology consists of the analysis of historic documentation from its urban planning process through the last decades and fieldwork documentation. Thus, this article discusses the (re)configuration and (re)signification of centralities as a result of the social production of urban space, as well as its effects on urban expansion and on the expansion of socio-spatial segregation in Goiânia in the 21st century. Therefore, we focus in the description of the strategies of economic and political control of the territory in the emergence of “new centralities”, understanding it as protagonists of the urban structuring of the metropolis of Goiás, influencing urban expansion, socio-spatial segregation and institutionalization of the urban peripheries.
本文主要描述了近50年来goinia市新中心的配置过程及其对城市空间生产的影响。首先提出了中心和中心性的概念,然后分析了大都市城市结构的三个基本条件:“无计划”的城市扩张;多重城市发展轴线;以及(显然)不连贯和碎片化的中心。随后,本文分析了goi(1933-2020)城市空间的产生,以及“新中心”在其城市扩张过程中的影响。城市分析方法包括对过去几十年城市规划过程中的历史文献和实地调查文献的分析。因此,本文讨论了作为城市空间社会生产结果的中心性的(再)配置和(再)意义,以及它对21世纪新加坡城市扩张和社会空间隔离扩张的影响。因此,我们将重点描述“新中心”出现时对领土的经济和政治控制策略,将其理解为Goiás大都市城市结构的主角,影响城市扩张、社会空间隔离和城市边缘的制度化。
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引用次数: 0
Transcultural Landscapes: Public Space and Bioclimatic Architecture 跨文化景观:公共空间与生物气候建筑
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.17271/23188472108120223350
Dinah Tereza Papi de Guimaraens
Objectives: To analyze Transcultural Landscapes defined by Public Space and Bioclimatic Architecture of African Brazilians and Indigenous Cultures. Indigenous architecture from native ethnic groups added to Africans who came to the country as slaves. Such Brazilian tropical architecture is characterized by moving away not only from the usual constructive methods, but also from a characteristic of western culture of aggressiveness towards nature. Theoretical approach: Architecture as Landscape, Place and Sustainable Development. Discussion: Conforming Architecture to socioeconomic and environmental issues to conform buildings to sustainability. Theoretical / methodological contributions: Architecture comes from ecological conditions resulting from the natural context (Biophilia). Place as a fundamental concept for the study of geography, linking it to Cultural Landscape in which culture is the agent, the natural area is the environment, and the Cultural Landscape is the result. Cultural Landscape concept was adopted by UNESCO in 1992 and incorporated as a new typology of recognition of cultural assets according to the 1972 Convention, which established the World Heritage List. Social and environmental contributions: Changing the Urban Paradigm through micro-prototypes implanted in the favela Morro do Palácio, in Niterói/RJ from the perspective of Technological Innovations and Experiments with New Materials, Processes, and Tools, as goals of the LAPALU (Transcultural Laboratory of Landscape and Place), PPGAU/UFF/CNPq. Conclusion: Teaching the Project of Architecture and its Social Innovation at the Brazilian Federal University.
目的:分析非裔巴西人和土著文化的公共空间和生物气候建筑所定义的跨文化景观。来自当地民族的土著建筑加入了作为奴隶来到这个国家的非洲人。这种巴西热带建筑的特点是不仅远离了通常的建设性方法,而且也远离了西方文化对自然的侵略性特征。理论方法:建筑作为景观、场所和可持续发展。讨论:使建筑符合社会经济和环境问题,使建筑符合可持续性。理论/方法贡献:建筑来源于自然环境所产生的生态条件(亲生物)。地点作为地理学研究的一个基本概念,将其与文化景观联系起来,在文化景观中,文化是代理人,自然区域是环境,文化景观是结果。文化景观概念于1992年被联合国教科文组织采纳,并根据建立《世界遗产名录》的《1972年公约》作为一种新的文化遗产类型被纳入其中。社会和环境贡献:通过植入贫民窟Morro do Palácio的微型原型来改变城市范式,Niterói/RJ,从新材料、工艺和工具的技术创新和实验的角度来看,作为LAPALU(景观和地方的跨文化实验室),PPGAU/UFF/CNPq的目标。结论:在巴西联邦大学教授建筑及其社会创新项目。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Mobility Patterns in Metropolitan Region of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil 巴西圣保罗州坎皮纳斯大都市区人口流动模式研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.17271/23188472108020223346
Janini de Oliveira Dias da Silva, P. Martinez
The current model of Brazilian cities dependent on individual transport and the low coverage of collective systems in metropolitan regions has generated problems that make it difficult for the population to move and increase pollutant emissions into the atmosphere. This article aims to analyze mobility patterns and relate them to infrastructures and the urbanization process of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas (RMC). For methodological purposes, consultations were carried out on legislation, integrated urban development plans, master plans, metropolis statute and bibliographic review of scientific works on the themes, as well as a survey of the results of the Origin Destination Research, carried out in the region in 2011 and the use of geotechnologies (GIS). After document analysis and the calculation of indicators, it was identified that the pattern of urban-spatial organization in the region presents a strong socioeconomic polarization that directly affects mobility patterns and the absence of integration of public transport systems.
巴西目前的城市模式依赖于个人交通,而大都市地区的集体交通系统覆盖率低,这些都产生了一些问题,使人口难以移动,并增加了向大气排放的污染物。本文旨在分析坎皮纳斯大都市区(RMC)的流动模式,并将其与基础设施和城市化进程联系起来。为了方法学的目的,就立法、综合城市发展规划、总体规划、大都市法规和有关主题的科学著作的书目审查进行了磋商,并对2011年在该地区开展的起源和目的地研究的结果进行了调查,并使用了地理技术(GIS)。通过文献分析和指标计算,发现该区域的城市空间组织格局呈现强烈的社会经济极化,这直接影响了交通模式和公共交通系统一体化的缺失。
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引用次数: 0
Green Urban Infrastructure and the Potential for Offering Ecosystem Services for Climate Adaptation: Land Use Analysis of the Pinheiros District (São Paulo) 绿色城市基础设施和为气候适应提供生态系统服务的潜力:皮涅罗斯区(<s:1>圣保罗)土地利用分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.17271/23188472108120223351
Gracielli Folli Monteiro, A. Gallardo, T. T. P. Cortese, Ana Paula Branco do Nascimento
Ecosystem services (ES) represent various benefits to society, especially those of climate regulation. An increasing number of recommendations are being made so that urban planning internalizes the concept of ES to objectively measure these benefits or for decision making. This paper intends to analyze the role of green infrastructure in urban land use to address the potential for providing climate regulation ES in urban green areas as measures of Ecosystem Based Adaptation (EbA). To this end, it was selected as a case study the land use analysis of the Pinheiros District in São Paulo. This region has a high degree of waterproofing, but has significant green areas and potential space to incorporate the expansion of green infrastructure, i.e., to promote EbA strategies, and consequently the offering of ES. For this purpose, geospatial analysis was used with the technical subsidies of a methodology proposed to measure the capacity of different extensions of vegetation coverage to promote ES regulation. The application showed that one of the district's four sub-districts revealed an existing and greater potential to mitigate climate change effects than the other three sub-districts. This discussion is considered timely given the recently released 2021 Climate Action Plan for the Municipality of São Paulo. The results of the work can be considered by public managers and decision makers on the role of urban green areas and their potential for climate adaptation.
生态系统服务(ES)代表了各种社会效益,特别是气候调节的效益。正在提出越来越多的建议,以便城市规划内化生态系统的概念,以客观地衡量这些好处或用于决策。本文旨在分析绿色基础设施在城市土地利用中的作用,以解决在城市绿地中提供气候调节ES作为基于生态系统的适应(EbA)措施的潜力。为此,它被选为圣保罗Pinheiros区土地利用分析的案例研究。该地区的防水程度很高,但有大量的绿地和潜在空间,可以纳入绿色基础设施的扩展,即促进EbA战略,从而提供ES。为此,利用地理空间分析和提出的一种方法的技术补贴来衡量不同植被覆盖扩展促进生态系统调节的能力。该申请表明,该区的四个街道中有一个显示出比其他三个街道更大的缓解气候变化影响的潜力。鉴于最近发布的圣保罗市2021年气候行动计划,本次讨论被认为是及时的。公共管理者和决策者可以就城市绿地的作用及其适应气候变化的潜力考虑这项工作的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Age-Friendly Cities: A Systematic Review 老年人友好型城市:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.17271/23188472108020223348
Fernanda Miron de Miranda Santana, Renata Cardoso Magagnin, Maria Solange Gurgel de Castro Fontes, M. D. A. Azambuja
Population aging is one of the most significant demographic transformations of the 21st century, since aging brings about changes in the functional capacity of the human being. Over the years, the level of independence and autonomy for carrying out daily activities diminishes, and, thereby, the relationship of the elderly with the environment changes as the person ages, directly affecting the mobility and life quality of this population. In 2007, the World Health Organization (WHO) published the document "Global age-friendly cities: A guide", which presents some strategies for promoting active aging and for the place of residence of the elderly. It proposes that the city´s structure and the public policies directed towards this public shall be integrated with the community´s life. In order to understand how the concept of an age-friendly city has been applied to evaluate cities in different countries, a systematic review was carried out in the Scopus database, based on articles published between 2015 and 2021. The analysis of 38 articles has made it possible to identify that the study field of the quality of the urban environment for the elderly population is new, calling for deeper studies, which includes the development of more adequate methods for evaluating this profile in the cities. The articles analyzed deal with the concept in different ways, but one of the main similarities is related to the use of the method of data collection through interviews and, in spite of using the tool indicated in the document, none applied the methodology proposed by the WHO.
人口老龄化是21世纪最重要的人口变化之一,因为老龄化带来了人类功能能力的变化。多年来,老年人进行日常活动的独立性和自主性水平下降,因此,随着年龄的增长,老年人与环境的关系也发生了变化,直接影响了这一人群的流动性和生活质量。2007年,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)发表了《全球对老年人友好的城市:指南》文件,其中提出了促进积极老龄化和老年人居住地的一些战略。它提出城市的结构和针对公众的公共政策应与社区生活相结合。为了了解老龄友好型城市的概念是如何应用于评估不同国家的城市的,研究人员在Scopus数据库中对2015年至2021年间发表的文章进行了系统回顾。通过对38篇文章的分析,可以确定老年人口城市环境质量的研究领域是新的,需要进行更深入的研究,其中包括制定更适当的方法来评价城市中的这一概况。所分析的文章以不同的方式处理这一概念,但主要的相似之处之一与使用通过访谈收集数据的方法有关,尽管使用了文件中指出的工具,但没有一个应用世界卫生组织提出的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Smart mobility and sustainability: a bibliometric analysis 智能移动和可持续性:文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.17271/23188472108020223345
Tatiane Borchers, Victor Garcia Figueirôa-Ferreira, R. Fernandes
At the end of the 1980s, sustainability became a focus of attention worldwide. More recently, with the consolidation of researches and implementations of smart cities, characteristics that permeate this concept were also studied in greater depth, in terms of smart mobility and smart environment. This study seeks to make a bibliometric analysis on smart mobility and sustainability. The results found show that the researches in this area are recent, with less than a decade of publication, in which Europe concentrates the largest percentage of participation in number of publications and citations, and the main subject addressed in the most cited works is the questioning of the connection between smart cities, smart mobility and sustainability. The map of keywords presents research gaps, which represent opportunities of scientific contribution for future studies.
20世纪80年代末,可持续发展成为全世界关注的焦点。近年来,随着智慧城市研究和实施的不断深入,这一概念所蕴含的特征也得到了更深入的研究,包括智能出行和智能环境。本研究旨在对智能移动和可持续性进行文献计量分析。结果表明,该领域的研究是最近的,出版不到十年,其中欧洲在出版物和引用数量上集中了最大的参与比例,并且在被引用最多的作品中讨论的主要主题是对智慧城市,智能移动和可持续性之间联系的质疑。关键词图显示了研究空白,这些空白代表了未来研究的科学贡献机会。
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引用次数: 0
The City Emerging from Mobile Applications 从移动应用中崛起的城市
Pub Date : 2022-12-24 DOI: 10.17271/23188472108120223205
Fabricio Farias Tarouco
This article starts from the concept of Communicational Metropolis, proposed by Massimo Canevacci, connecting it to the studies of Lev Manovich, which explain a growing influence of software in our society. With these pillars, a reflection is presented on the conception of a softwarized communicational metropolis that emerges from the use of applications for mobile communication devices. These mobile media have become central for providing mobility to the user who circulates through physical spaces, promoting greater interaction with the territorial context and causing new dynamics of communication and conviviality. Recent data lead us to believe that in a short time practically all mobile phone devices will be smartphones, a fact that will reconfigure established urban practices once and for all. In this context, a set of applications for mobile devices that articulate urban issues emerges as a contemporary instrument that talks in different ways with this multiple metropolis, from the conception of its practices to the cultural changes that they cause. To answer the questions of this research and identify the transformations that took place, Walter Benjamin's character flâneur was used as a methodological resource that led to the definition and analysis of 10 contextual fragments extracted from the metropolis observed in the apps and their images. The intersection of these fragments highlighted particularities and dynamics that updated the understanding of Communicational Metropolis, interpreting it as a combination between its streets, avenues and the dynamics caused by the apps on them, that is, a composition between the mobile applications themselves and the communicational metropolis with which they interact.
本文从Massimo Canevacci提出的通信大都市概念开始,将其与Lev Manovich的研究联系起来,该研究解释了软件在我们社会中越来越大的影响。有了这些支柱,对移动通信设备应用程序的使用产生的软件化通信大都市的概念进行了反思。这些移动媒体已经成为为在物理空间中流通的用户提供移动性的核心,促进了与地域环境的更多互动,并产生了新的交流和欢乐的动力。最近的数据让我们相信,在很短的时间内,几乎所有的移动电话设备都将是智能手机,这一事实将彻底改变现有的城市实践。在这种背景下,一组移动设备的应用程序作为一种当代工具,以不同的方式与这个多元化的大都市对话,从其实践的概念到它们所引起的文化变化。为了回答本研究的问题并确定发生的转变,瓦尔特·本雅明(Walter Benjamin)的角色fl被用作方法论资源,从而定义和分析了从应用程序及其图像中观察到的大都市中提取的10个上下文片段。这些碎片的交集突出了特殊性和动态,更新了对通信大都市的理解,将其解释为街道,大道和其上的应用程序引起的动态之间的结合,即移动应用程序本身与与之交互的通信大都市之间的组合。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal of a methodological sequence for the spatial-temporal analysis of real estate developments: Application in Natal/RN 房地产开发的时空分析方法序列的建议:在纳塔尔/RN的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.17271/23188472108020223207
Flaviano Ferreira dos Santos Neto, Luiz Alessandro Pinheiro da Câmara de Queiroz
This article aims to analyze the spatial distribution of real estate projects, launched during the 10 most intense years of the real estate market in the city of Natal/RN. However, the lack of data on the real estate production of several national capitals, based on the absence of clear procedures for capturing and organizing this type of information, represents a limiting factor for the development of an analysis of this nature. To circumvent this limitation, this study proposed a methodological sequence capable of capturing, systematizing and georeferencing a wide variety of data referring to real estate developments in any Brazilian city. The application of this new methodological itinerary in the capital of Rio Grande do Norte reveals an asymmetrical spatial distribution in the municipal territory, considering that 86% of real estate developments are concentrated in 4 areas, which correspond to only 19% of the territorial extension of the municipality in question. In 3 of these 4 locations there is a tangible connection between the type of real estate production and some physical and socioeconomic characteristics found in them, such as tourism, environment, urban facilities, in addition to the purchasing power of the population. Finally, the role of the State was identified as an inducer of real estate development in a peripheral region through a housing program promoted by the Federal Government.
本文旨在分析纳塔尔/RN市房地产市场最激烈的10年中推出的房地产项目的空间分布。但是,由于缺乏收集和整理这类资料的明确程序,因此缺乏关于若干国家首都房地产生产的数据,这是发展这种性质的分析的一个限制因素。为了规避这一限制,本研究提出了一种方法序列,能够捕获、系统化和地理参考任何巴西城市房地产开发的各种数据。考虑到86%的房地产开发集中在4个地区,而这4个地区仅占市政领土延伸的19%,在北里奥格兰德州首府应用这种新的方法路线揭示了市政领土的不对称空间分布。在这4个地点中的3个,除了人口的购买力之外,房地产生产的类型与其中发现的一些物理和社会经济特征之间存在切实的联系,例如旅游业,环境,城市设施。最后,通过联邦政府推动的住房计划,国家的作用被确定为周边地区房地产开发的引导者。
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引用次数: 0
Ruin, Resistance and Resilience: a cartography of the Costa da Conceição Lagoa in Florianópolis – SC 废墟,抵抗和恢复力:在Florianópolis - SC的Costa da concep<s:1> o Lagoa的制图
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.17271/23188472108020223342
Djonathan Freitas, Evandro Fiorin
This major interest of this research is to demonstrate the historical, cultural and environmental importance of the path of the Lagoa da Conceição Coast, in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. The route is little studied by historiography and intends to reveal another look at the community that inhabits this region of difficult access in the island landscape, as well as the cultural heritage still existing there. For this, surveys were conducted about the history of occupation of the region, mainly in the face of the transformations of current ways of life, seeking to highlight its cultural traits, which still preserve remnants of the former Azorean immigrants. Thus, through walking as an aesthetic practice, in the search for an encounter with the Other, we investigate what we call here the path of the ruins, that is, some abandoned architectures along the Coast of Lagoa da Conceição, emphasizing the importance for the construction of identities and the need for permanence, without an architectural rejuvenationAs results, we elaborated a discussion about the relevance of this heritage and its cultural landscape in view of the concepts and processes of perception that reveal the surprises of these ruins as resistance and resilience of this place for the constitution of promontory of desires.
这项研究的主要目的是展示位于Florianópolis圣卡塔琳娜州的Lagoa da conce海岸道路的历史、文化和环境重要性。这条路线很少被史学研究,它旨在揭示居住在这个岛屿景观中难以进入的地区的社区的另一种面貌,以及那里仍然存在的文化遗产。为此,对该地区的占领历史进行了调查,主要是面对目前生活方式的转变,力求突出其文化特征,这些文化特征仍然保留着前亚速尔移民的残余。因此,通过步行作为一种美学实践,在寻找与他者相遇的过程中,我们调查了我们在这里所说的废墟之路,也就是沿着拉戈阿达·奥纳帕海岸的一些废弃建筑,强调了身份建设的重要性和对持久性的需求,而不是建筑的复兴。我们从概念和感知过程的角度,详细阐述了这一遗产及其文化景观的相关性,揭示了这些废墟的惊喜,作为这个地方对欲望海角构成的抵抗和弹性。
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades
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