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Clustering of Librarians' Initial Knowledge on the Theme of Training 培训主题下图书馆员初始知识的聚类
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.20473/rlj.v8-i2.2022.347-358
Faizhal Arif Santosa, Dedi Suprianto
Background of study: The implementation of librarian competency development through training in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi Province, was carried out by dividing librarians based on the location of their agency's work area. In practice, there are training barriers, namely differences in absorption of the material due to limited training time and differences in initial knowledge of the training material.Purpose: According to the librarian's prior knowledge of the training to be held in future, this study attempts to determine the best grouping and number of participants.Method: The methodology used in this research is Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) which consists of 6 stages. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a linear numerical scale from a score of 0 to 10 to 97 librarians in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Data were analyzed using the K-Means algorithm to determine the number of groups and the number of librarians in each group and evaluated using the Davies-Bouldin index (DBI) algorithm to determine the most optimal group division.Findings: According to this study, the best number of groups for training in the processing of library materials is two under a DBI value of 0.68983. With a DBI value of 0.69431, the best number of groups is two in the library promotion training.Conclusion: the library service training had the best number of groups of 2 with a DBI value of 0.65698. Meanwhile, for INLISLite-based automation training, the best number of groups is two groups with a DBI value of 0.65500.
研究背景:在南苏拉威西省Sidenreng Rappang县,通过培训实施图书馆员能力发展,根据其机构工作区域的位置对图书馆员进行了划分。在实践中,存在培训障碍,即由于培训时间有限,对培训材料的吸收存在差异,对培训材料的初始认识存在差异。目的:根据图书馆员对未来培训的先验知识,试图确定最佳的分组和人数。方法:本研究采用的方法是跨行业数据挖掘标准流程(CRISP-DM),分为6个阶段。数据收集技术采用线性数字量表,从0到10分对Sidenreng Rappang县的97名图书馆员进行问卷调查。使用K-Means算法对数据进行分析,确定分组数量和每组图书馆员数量,并使用davis - bouldin指数(DBI)算法进行评估,确定最优分组划分。研究发现:在DBI值为0.68983时,图书馆资料加工培训的最佳分组数为2。当DBI值为0.69431时,图书馆推广培训的最佳分组数为2。结论:图书馆服务培训以2组为最优,DBI值为0.65698。同时,对于基于inlislite的自动化培训,最佳组数为2组,DBI值为0.65500。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Village Library to Improve Literacy Program for Community Welfare 乡村图书馆在促进社区福利扫盲工作中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.20473/rlj.v8-i2.2022.335-346
Alex Abdu Chalik, F. Samosir
Background of study: The village library aims to improve the welfare of the community in the village. This library concept is called social inclusion-based library. Lentera Village Library also participates in efforts to improve the welfare of the people in the Tepi Laut Village through various efforts and activities in the development of the village library and community empowerment.Purpose: to look at the role of the village library in improving welfare literacy for the people in Tepi Laut Air Napal.Method: The research method in this research is using a qualitative approach. The informants in this study consisted of 5 informants, namely the village head, the person in charge of the library, the community, and students. The research was conducted using interviews and observation.Findings: The library in connectivity already has library infrastructure, in content the library has had welfare empowerment collections but it has not been said to be optimal because of the small number. Indicator Human where human resources in library management have not been said to be optimal because they still do not have the right manager.Conclusion: The library has empowered the community in improving literacy in community welfare and several forms of activities. However, it cannot be said to be optimal due to the unavailability of adequate collections and people who do not have the determination to use library services.
研究背景:乡村图书馆旨在提高村庄社区的福利。这种图书馆理念被称为基于社会包容的图书馆。Lentera村图书馆还通过发展村图书馆和社区赋权方面的各种努力和活动,参与改善Tepi Laut村人民福利的工作。目的:研究乡村图书馆在提高特皮劳特阿纳帕尔人民福利素养方面的作用。方法:本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究的举报人由5名举报人组成,分别是村长、图书馆负责人、社区和学生。本研究采用访谈法和观察法进行。结果:在连通性方面,图书馆已经拥有图书馆基础设施;在内容方面,图书馆拥有福利授权馆藏,但由于数量少,它并不是最优的。指标人力在图书馆管理的人力资源还没有被说成是最优的,因为他们仍然没有合适的管理者。结论:图书馆在社区福利和多种形式的活动中增强了社区的能力。然而,由于没有足够的馆藏,而且人们没有决心使用图书馆的服务,所以不能说它是最理想的。
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引用次数: 1
Berita Pustaka as historical source of Bandung Institute of Technology Library in 1970’s Berita Pustaka作为1970年代万隆理工学院图书馆的历史来源
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.20473/rlj.v8-i2.2022.298-308
Frial Ramadhan Supratman
Background of the Study: History of Indonesian library is less explored field in library studies. Debates on history of Indonesian library seems to be unexplored due to pressure on librarian to adapt with technological changes. It causes development of history of Indonesian library seems stagnant among scholars of library science and librarians. Meanwhile, in the field of history itself, library history is less attractive for historians. The development of historiography since 1980’s is more concerned with social movement history, though library played significant role in the field of education and research in Indonesia. Almost all research centers and universities certainly need library for obtaining references.Purpose: This article observes one of National Library of Indonesia’s rare collection named Berita Pustaka. The collection is a tabloid published by Center Library of Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) in 1970’s. Today the collection is still deposited in Rare Newspaper Division, National Library of Indonesia with call number QQ-131.Method: In this article author uses qualitative method along with deep  analysis of Berita Pustaka. Therefore, author also uses historical approach as a methodology in this article.Finding: In addition, the collection also contains information regarding library service for faculty members and students in 1970’s.Conclusion: Author argues that Berita Pustaka is an information source for researching history of Indonesian library, particularly higher education library.
研究背景:印尼图书馆史是图书馆学研究中较少探索的领域。关于印尼图书馆历史的讨论似乎没有被探索,因为图书管理员面临着适应技术变化的压力。这使得印尼图书馆史的发展在图书馆学学者和图书馆员中显得停滞不前。与此同时,在历史本身领域,图书馆史对历史学家的吸引力不大。尽管图书馆在印尼的教育和研究领域发挥了重要作用,但20世纪80年代以来的史学发展更多地关注社会运动史。几乎所有的研究中心和大学都需要图书馆来获取参考资料。目的:本文考察了印度尼西亚国家图书馆的珍稀藏品之一Berita Pustaka。该文集是万隆理工学院中心图书馆于1970年代出版的一份小报。今天,这些收藏品仍存放在印度尼西亚国家图书馆稀有报纸部,电话号码为q -131。方法:本文采用定性方法,并对其进行深入分析。因此,作者在本文中也采用了历史方法作为研究方法。发现:此外,馆藏还包含了1970年代图书馆对教职员工和学生的服务信息。结论:作者认为Berita Pustaka是研究印尼图书馆史,特别是高等教育图书馆史的一个信息源。
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引用次数: 0
Napping Areas and Nap Pods in Academic Library 学术图书馆的午睡区和午睡舱
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.20473/rlj.v8-i2.2022.228-238
Fauzan hidayatullah, Zhahirah Indrawati Zainuddin, Kadek Dwi Cahaya Putra
Background of the study: The library is a place for users to find information, as well as a place to improve the intellectual quality of users. Along with changes in learning styles and obtaining changing user information, libraries are required to follow the development and learning styles of users by providing supporting facilities and infrastructure, one of which is napping areas or nap pods.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of implementing a napping area in the library.Method: This study uses qualitative research with a literature study approach that emphasizes the use of reference sources to obtain data from literature.Findings: The results of the study indicate that the provision of a napping area as a temporary resting place for users needs to be facilitated by libraries in universities considering that developed countries have also implemented these facilities. This is done so that users feel comfortable and refreshed to restart their activities in doing academic tasks and improve quality in the world of education.Conclusion: The importance of implementing a napping area in the library can also provide a unique experience and increase the number of visitors who are decreasing day by day, on the other hand it also increases learning commons as an interesting renewal in the library with the existence of a napping area in the library.
研究背景:图书馆是用户查找信息的场所,也是提高用户智力素质的场所。随着学习方式的变化和获取用户信息的变化,图书馆需要通过提供配套设施和基础设施来跟上用户的发展和学习方式,其中之一就是午睡区或午睡舱。目的:本研究的目的是确定在图书馆实施午睡区的重要性。方法:本研究采用质性研究和文献研究法,强调使用参考资料,从文献中获取数据。研究结果表明,考虑到发达国家已经实施了这些设施,大学图书馆需要促进提供午睡区作为用户的临时休息场所。这样做是为了让用户感到舒适和精神焕发,重新开始他们的学术任务活动,提高教育质量。结论:在图书馆设置午睡区不仅可以提供独特的体验,增加日益减少的游客数量,同时也增加了图书馆的学习共享空间,作为图书馆中有趣的更新。
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引用次数: 0
Quality assurance and its impact from higher education institutions’ perspectives 高等教育机构的质素保证及其影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.20473/rlj.v8-i2.2022.309-318
Irawati Sabban, Irfan Hi. Abd Rahman
Background of the study: The implementation of quality assurance at Morotai Pacific University does not improve and improve the quality of higher education implementation in the Border Area of Morotai Island Regency. This is evidenced by until now the University of the Pacific Morotai does not have university accreditation.Purpose: This research aims to find objective, accountable evidence in helping universities make improvements in developing quality universities and improve strategies in carrying out quality assurance at the college.Method: This research uses mixed methods with sequential explanatory strategies implemented of alumni at the Morotai Pacific University of North Maluku as the Border Region of the Republic of Indonesia.Findings: The results showed that there are still many graduates of pacific morotai universities who do not have a job, and are looking for work. While the perspective of alumni on ability in the academic field is focused on aspects of graduates who have special competencies, general competence, personality competence, and infrastructure. The addition of teaching staff is also one of the concerns of alumni to meet the ratio of lecturers to students.Conclusion: This article defines the essence of the parameters and dimensions of quality assurance of universities in Indonesia, especially at the Morotai Pacific University in North Maluku through the application of quality assurance models.
研究背景:莫罗泰太平洋大学实施质量保证并没有改善和提高莫罗泰岛摄政边境地区高等教育实施质量。到目前为止,太平洋莫罗泰大学还没有大学认证,这证明了这一点。目的:本研究旨在寻找客观、可问责的证据,帮助高校在建设优质大学方面有所改进,并改进高校质量保证的实施策略。方法:本研究采用混合方法和顺序解释策略,对作为印度尼西亚共和国边境地区的北马鲁古莫罗泰太平洋大学的校友实施。调查结果:调查结果显示,目前仍有不少太平洋摩洛泰大学的毕业生没有找到工作,正在寻找工作。而校友对学术领域能力的看法则集中在具有特殊能力、一般能力、个性能力和基础设施的毕业生方面。增加教师队伍也是校友们关注的问题之一,以满足讲师与学生的比例。结论:本文通过质量保证模型的应用,定义了印度尼西亚大学质量保证的参数和维度的本质,特别是在北马鲁古的莫罗泰太平洋大学。
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引用次数: 0
Information Experience of People with Visual Impairment on Audiobook Use as Information Sources 视障人士使用有声读物作为信息来源的信息体验
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.20473/rlj.v8-i2.2022.327-334
Toyibatul Nikmah, H. Heriyanto
Background of the study: Information experience is a complex and multidimensional perpspective that sees the relationship between human and information.Purpose: The aim of the research is to understand the experience of person with visual impairment of Braille’iant Indonesia community when they use audiobook as information sources.Method: The research methods used was qualitative method, data collected using interview and informant were recruited through purposive sampling.Findings: Four themes emerged related to the information experience of people with visual impairment when using audiobook. The first theme is motivation which ilustrate the motivation to use audiobook, the second themes is awareness of people with visual impairment to choose information sources. The third one is access contraints that describe how they find obstacle to find the right information sources, the last theme is determining actions of participants to take actions after obtaining information from audiobook.Conclusion: The fourth theme shows information experience influenced by various factors and by the experience audiobook are not the main information sources used by participants.
研究背景:信息体验是看待人与信息关系的一个复杂的、多维的视角。目的:本研究旨在了解印尼盲文社区视障人士使用有声读物作为资讯来源时的体验。方法:本研究采用定性方法,采用访谈法和有目的抽样法进行资料收集。研究发现:视障人士在使用有声读物时的信息体验有四个主题。第一个主题是动机,说明了使用有声读物的动机,第二个主题是视力障碍人士选择信息来源的意识。第三个主题是访问约束,描述了他们如何发现障碍,以找到正确的信息来源,最后一个主题是确定行动的参与者采取行动后,从有声读物获得信息。结论:第四个主题表明受各种因素影响的信息体验和受体验有声读物影响的信息体验不是参与者使用的主要信息来源。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud Computing Opportunities and Challenges in Electronic Document Management 云计算在电子文档管理中的机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.20473/rlj.v8-i2.2022.248-258
Aviazka Firdhaussi Azmir, L. Wijayanti
Background of the study: Technological developments have encouraged the creation of cloud computing technology that allows access to information from everywhere via the internet. The use of cloud computing in managing electronic documents can manage document storage without having storage specialists, reducing the need for physical storage space, and access flexibility. But behind the benefits offered, some risks must be anticipated by the organization.Purpose: This study aims to determine the opportunities and challenges of using cloud computing in electronic document management.Method: This study uses the Systematic Literature Review method on the literature available in the Google Scholar database from 2017 to 2022.Findings: Based on the results of an analysis conducted on 20 selected articles, it was found that the opportunity of cloud computing in electronic document management is to increase efficiency in managing electronic documents, especially in terms of centralized document storage, increasing productivity, and response time of business processes, and cost efficiency. Meanwhile, the challenges are related to data security, system stability, authentication, and disaster preparedness, both from nature and cybercrime.Conclusion: The research recommends that organizations using cloud computing to manage their electronic document must provide compatible and good security systems.
研究背景:技术的发展促进了云计算技术的产生,使人们能够通过互联网从任何地方获取信息。在管理电子文档中使用云计算可以在没有存储专家的情况下管理文档存储,从而减少了对物理存储空间的需求,并提高了访问灵活性。但是,在提供的好处背后,组织必须预见到一些风险。目的:本研究旨在确定在电子文档管理中使用云计算的机会和挑战。方法:本研究采用系统文献综述法,选取谷歌学术数据库中2017 - 2022年的文献。发现:根据对20篇选定文章的分析结果,发现云计算在电子文档管理中的机会是提高电子文档管理的效率,特别是在集中文档存储,提高生产力,业务流程的响应时间和成本效率方面。与此同时,数据安全、系统稳定性、身份验证、灾难防范等方面的挑战也在不断增加,包括自然灾害和网络犯罪。结论:该研究建议使用云计算来管理电子文档的组织必须提供兼容且良好的安全系统。
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引用次数: 0
Readiness analysis of archives instruments 3 in 1 model in the effectiveness of dynamic archives management 档案工具3合1模型在动态档案管理有效性中的准备度分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.20473/rlj.v8-i2.2022.207-215
T. Hikmawan, B. Santoso, Nani Imaniyati
Background of the study: The focus of this problem is to be able to find out the effectiveness and impact received from dynamic archive management in the agency, namely in managing general dynamic archive documents;Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of archive management by archive management officers;Method: The method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative methods and uses observation, interviews and documentation techniques;Findings: The readiness of the dynamic archive archive instrument 3 in 1 model can be used in dynamic archive management with the implementation of Creation, Use, Maintenance, and Depreciation;Conclusion: The use of 3 in 1 archival instruments has a positive impact and increases effectiveness in archive management.
研究背景:本问题的重点是能够发现动态档案管理在机构,即管理一般动态档案文件方面的有效性和影响;目的:本研究的目的是识别档案管理人员档案管理的有效性;方法:本研究使用的方法采用描述性定性方法,采用观察法、访谈法和文献法;动态档案档案仪器“三合一”模式的就绪度可以在动态档案管理中使用,实现“创建、使用、维护、折旧”;结论:“三合一”档案仪器的使用对档案管理产生了积极的影响,提高了档案管理的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Image Branding of Ambassadors for Reading Libraries on Visiting Interests of Users at University Library 阅读大使形象品牌化对高校图书馆用户参观兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.20473/rlj.v8-i2.2022.319-326
Zafiratul Ashra, Purwaka Purwaka, Rahmat Alifin Valentino
Background of the study: The library reading ambassador is one form of promotion used by UPT. Bengkulu University Library to increase the interest of its users to visit. Reading ambassadors are required to have an image branding component in order to influence the interest of visiting users at UPT. Bengkulu University Library. This is the basis for researchers to measure how much the branding image of library reading ambassadors affects the interest of visiting users at UPT. Bengkulu University Library.Purpose: Measuring how much Image Branding of Duta Baca Library affects the interest of visiting users at UPT. Bengkulu University Library.Method: This study applies a quantitative method with a causal approach through multiple linear regression with the number of respondents being 100 UPT visitors. Bengkulu University Libraries were determined based on a stratified sample.Findings: The users feel that the branding image of the library reading ambassador is good enough so that it affects the interest of visiting users at UPT. Bengkulu University Library. This is sourced from the results of research conducted by the author based on the results of questionnaires from respondents. However, the results found show that the branding image of library reading ambassadors is not the main factor that influences the interest of users to visit. There are still other factors that influence the interest of users to visit UPT. Bengkulu University Library. Conclusion: The results showed that the branding image of library reading ambassadors influenced the interest of visiting users at UPT. Bengkulu University Library with a strong level of interpretation with a coefficient of determination R square of 0.714
研究背景:图书馆阅读大使是UPT使用的一种推广形式。增加了明库鲁大学图书馆用户参观的兴趣。阅读大使需要有一个形象品牌的组成部分,以影响访问用户在UPT的兴趣。Bengkulu大学图书馆。这是研究人员衡量图书馆阅读大使的品牌形象对UPT访问用户兴趣的影响程度的基础。Bengkulu大学图书馆。目的:衡量Duta Baca图书馆的形象品牌化在多大程度上影响了UPT访问用户的兴趣。Bengkulu大学图书馆。方法:本研究采用定量方法,通过多元线性回归,采用因果关系的方法,调查对象为100名UPT访客。Bengkulu大学图书馆是根据分层样本确定的。调查结果:用户认为图书馆阅读大使的品牌形象足够好,从而影响了来访用户对UPT的兴趣。Bengkulu大学图书馆。这是作者根据受访者的问卷调查结果进行的研究结果。然而,结果发现,图书馆阅读大使的品牌形象并不是影响用户访问兴趣的主要因素。还有其他因素影响用户访问UPT的兴趣。Bengkulu大学图书馆。结论:图书馆阅读大使的品牌形象影响了来访用户的兴趣。明库鲁大学图书馆具有很强的解释水平,决定系数R平方为0.714
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引用次数: 0
City residents’ awareness and perception of covid 19 vaccination 城市居民对covid - 19疫苗接种的认识和感知
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.20473/rlj.v8-i2.2022.216-227
Adedoyin Oluwatosin Esan, Juliana Afebanye Ushie
Background of the study: With the roll out of vaccines in Edo state and the increasing number of cases of infections, it has become imperative to investigate residents’ awareness and perception of the Corona virus vaccine in order to understand the willingness and readiness of the public to accept vaccines in Benin City.Purpose: The study investigates Benin City residents’ awareness and perception of COVID19 vaccination.Method: A descriptive survey was adopted for the research. The study setting is the Benin metropolis. A sample of 400 respondents was drawn randomly from the resident population for the research from three local government areas that make up the Benin metropolis.Findings: The study found that social media is the most important source of awareness on COVID 19 vaccination, the perception of COVID 19 vaccination is poor among Benin city residents, the willingness to participate in the COVID19 vaccination is poor and factors affecting COVID19 vaccinations among Benin city residents are the systems factors of government and the healthcare system and personal doubts about vaccinationsConclusion: It is evident that the poor perception is a stumbling block to the acceptance of the COVID 19 vaccines and may derive attempts to reach herd immunity in Benin City.
研究背景:随着江户州疫苗的推广和感染病例的增加,调查居民对冠状病毒疫苗的认识和认知已成为当务之急,以了解贝宁市公众接受疫苗的意愿和准备程度。目的:调查贝宁市居民对新冠肺炎疫苗接种的认知和感知情况。方法:采用描述性调查法进行研究。研究背景是贝宁的大都市。该研究从构成贝宁大都市的三个地方政府辖区的常住人口中随机抽取了400名受访者。结果:研究发现社交媒体是最重要的COVID - 19疫苗接种意识来源,贝宁市居民对COVID - 19疫苗接种的认知较差,参与COVID - 19疫苗接种的意愿较差,影响贝宁市居民COVID - 19疫苗接种的因素是政府和卫生保健系统的制度因素以及个人对疫苗接种的疑虑。很明显,不良认识是接受COVID - 19疫苗的绊脚石,并可能阻碍在贝宁市实现群体免疫的努力。
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引用次数: 0
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