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2022 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility & Signal/Power Integrity (EMCSI)最新文献

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Evaluation of Three-Axis Magnetic Loop Antenna Cross Coupling for Low-Frequency Measurements 低频测量中三轴磁环天线交叉耦合的评价
Denys Pokotilov, R. Vogt-Ardatjew, F. Leferink
Nowadays the majority of electrical devices are complex systems with different operation modes and switching elements. The amount of evaluation procedures that are needed to be done for these devices increases drastically. It is pushing standard radiated EMI measurements to the edge, where the advantage between time and the accuracy of measurements should be chosen. Standard low-frequency measurements as CISPR 36, used to evaluate radiated EMI for frequencies below 30 MHz, became too time-consuming and expensive. Proposed improvements which include time-domain multichannel measurements in combination with a three-axis shielded loop antenna can be more time-efficient. Compared to a conventional single-loop antenna, one of the potential challenges is the coupling between loops for the two- and three-axis antenna. This paper investigates the effect of coupling between the individual loops when illuminated with a complex field, which is shown to be the worst-case scenario. Only some minor coupling is observed implying that such a three-axis loop antenna can be used without sacrificing much accuracy, while still providing a significant improvement in the measurement time-efficiency.
目前大多数电气设备都是具有不同工作模式和开关元件的复杂系统。需要为这些设备完成的评估程序的数量急剧增加。它正在将标准辐射EMI测量推向边缘,在那里应该选择时间和测量精度之间的优势。标准的低频测量,如CISPR 36,用于评估频率低于30 MHz的辐射EMI,变得过于耗时和昂贵。提出的改进包括时域多通道测量与三轴屏蔽环路天线相结合,可以提高时间效率。与传统的单环天线相比,两轴和三轴天线的潜在挑战之一是环路之间的耦合。本文研究了在复杂场照射下各个回路之间耦合的影响,并给出了最坏的情况。仅观察到一些较小的耦合,这意味着这种三轴环形天线可以在不牺牲太多精度的情况下使用,同时仍然提供了测量时间效率的显着改进。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of EMP Coupling Using Electromagnetic Transient Solvers 电磁瞬变求解器仿真电磁脉冲耦合
J. Butterfield, R. Horton
This paper develops an approach using electromagnetic transients (EMT)-type software tools to perform electromagnetic pulse coupling analysis of arbitrarily oriented above-ground cabling systems. The proposed approach allows modeling of large, complex systems such as cabling systems within electrical substations with less complexity than previous methods. Additionally, the approach allows non-linear elements to be included in the model. The results from simulations using the proposed method are compared with results from testing of a four-conductor cabling system inside an RS-105 guided wave test facility.
本文开发了一种利用电磁瞬变(EMT)型软件工具对任意定向的地上电缆系统进行电磁脉冲耦合分析的方法。所提出的方法允许对大型复杂系统进行建模,例如变电站内的电缆系统,其复杂性比以前的方法要低。此外,该方法允许在模型中包含非线性元素。采用该方法的仿真结果与RS-105导波试验装置内四芯电缆系统的测试结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Challenges for Enabling Multiple High-Speed Interfaces On A Reference Validation Platform 在参考验证平台上启用多个高速接口的挑战
Esha Kondapuram, Chong-Jin Ong, B. Silva, Brandon Lambacher
For a product to be validated with all use cases, several reference designs would be required. This would increase the overall cost and time to market the product. A single reference validation platform solution with limited routing layers utilizing hardware configurable topology options was developed to enable validation. A single High-Speed IO interface was configurable to allow for the validation of three different platform configurations. This paper discusses the signal integrity challenges like interfaces violating the platform design guidelines, includes review of validation data, and review of the mitigation plans for a successfully validated platform.
对于要用所有用例验证的产品,需要几个参考设计。这将增加产品上市的总成本和时间。开发了一个具有有限路由层的单一参考验证平台解决方案,利用硬件可配置拓扑选项来启用验证。可以配置单个高速IO接口,以允许验证三种不同的平台配置。本文讨论了信号完整性挑战,如接口违反平台设计准则,包括验证数据的审查,以及成功验证平台的缓解计划的审查。
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引用次数: 0
Metallic/magnetic Multilayer for Wide-band Direct-on-chip EMI Shielding 用于宽带直接片上电磁干扰屏蔽的金属/磁性多层膜
A. Kikitsu, Y. Kurosaki, S. Shirotori, A. Fujita, H. Nishigaki, S. Matsunaka
Metallic/ magnetic multilayer systems using a base unit of $[mathrm{Cu}(100 mathrm{~nm}) / mathrm{NiFeCuMo}(100 mathrm{~nm})] 10$ were investigated as the EMI shielding layer for the sub-100 MHz range. Addition of soft magnetic multilayers was found to exhibit a shielding effect at less than 20 MHz, which may have been originated from domain wall resonance in the base unit. The magneto-static interaction seems to induce magnetic resonances in the other units.
研究了以$[ mathm {Cu}(100 mathm {~nm}) / mathm {NiFeCuMo}(100 mathm {~nm})] 10$为基元单位的金属/磁性多层系统在低于100 MHz范围内的电磁干扰屏蔽层。在小于20 MHz的频率下,发现添加软磁多层膜具有屏蔽效应,这可能是由于基单元的畴壁共振引起的。静磁相互作用似乎在其他单元中引起了磁共振。
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引用次数: 0
A Methodical Approach for PCB PDN Decoupling Minimizing Overdesign with Genetic Algorithm Optimization 基于遗传算法优化的PCB PDN解耦方法
F. de Paulis, Y. Ding, M. Cocchini, C. Hwang, S. Connor, M. Doyle, S. Scearce, W. Becker, A. Ruehli, J. Drewniak
An optimization routine is applied for the decoupling capacitor placement on Power Distribution Networks to identify the limit beyond which the placement of additional decaps is no longer effective, thus leading to wasting layout area and components, and to a cost increase. A specific test example from a real design is used together with the required target impedance and frequency band of interest for the PDN design. The effectiveness of the decap placement while selecting different layers of the stack-up, and while moving the upper limit of the PDN design band is analyzed. Such analysis leads to helpful insights based on the progression of the input impedance during the optimization process, and to develop useful guidelines for avoiding over-design of the PDN.
应用优化程序对配电网上的去耦电容的布置进行了优化,以确定超过该极限时,附加电容的布置将不再有效,从而导致布局面积和元件的浪费,并增加成本。在实际设计中使用了一个特定的测试示例,以及PDN设计所需的目标阻抗和感兴趣的频带。分析了在选择不同的堆叠层和移动PDN设计频带上限时封盖放置的有效性。这样的分析可以根据优化过程中输入阻抗的变化得出有用的见解,并为避免PDN的过度设计制定有用的指导方针。
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引用次数: 2
USB4.1 Compliance Test - Procedures and Issues USB4.1符合性测试-程序和问题
S. Chen, Zhifei Xu, Antoine Moret
The paper examines the primary testing items & procedures of the USB4.1 Gen3 Compliance Test Specification (CTS), i.e., TX test point (TP) 2 test, TX TP3 test, and RX Stress test. The methodology of validating the device under test (DUT) IBIS AMI model against the USB4.1 CTS is described. The roles and impacts of the key parameters are explained and evaluated. A novel approach for inferring the ISI jitter is introduced. The test results obtained through simulation with channels of two representative characteristics are presented. In addition, some concerns associated with the latest standards are discussed, along with proposals for strengthening the clarity of the standard.
本文考察了USB4.1 Gen3符合性测试规范(CTS)的主要测试项目和程序,即TX测试点(TP) 2测试、TX TP3测试和RX压力测试。描述了针对USB4.1 CTS验证被测设备(DUT) IBIS AMI模型的方法。对关键参数的作用和影响进行了解释和评价。介绍了一种推断ISI抖动的新方法。给出了两种代表性通道的仿真试验结果。此外,还讨论了与最新标准相关的一些问题,以及加强标准清晰度的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical study on explosion characteristics of wind turbine blade under lightning induced arc 雷击电弧作用下风力发电机叶片爆炸特性的数值研究
Wanshui Yu, Qingmin Li, Zixin Guo, Hanwen Ren, W. H. Siew
For enhancing the lightning protection abilities of wind turbine blades, there is the need to study the mechanical explosion characteristics when the blades suffer from lightning induced arc intrusion. In this paper, a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model of lightning induced arc intrusion into the blade was developed, and the airflow and gas pressure distribution were calculated accordingly. The simulation results show that the huge pressure generated at the trailing edge of the blade should be the main cause of the trailing edge cracking. The research presented in this paper provides a theoretical basis for improving the structural design of the blade from the lightning protection perspective.
为了提高风力发电机叶片的防雷能力,需要对叶片遭受雷击电弧侵入时的机械爆炸特性进行研究。建立了雷击电弧侵入叶片的磁流体动力学模型,计算了雷击电弧侵入叶片的气流和气体压力分布。仿真结果表明,叶片尾缘处产生的巨大压力应该是导致叶片尾缘开裂的主要原因。本文的研究为从防雷角度改进叶片结构设计提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Passive Intermodulation Under Different Spring Contact Conditions 不同弹簧接触条件下的无源互调
Shengxuan Xia, Emmanuel Olugbade, Yuchu He, Yansheng Wang, Hanfeng Wang, Krishna Rao, Marco Poort, Haicheng Zhou, Warren Lee, Nicholas McDonnell, Jonghyun Park, C. Hwang
Modularized designs have been widely used in today's consumer electronic devices and flexible RF springs are used for electrical connections between the modules. In the meantime, aluminum alloy material becomes a common chassis option. It is well known that the oxidized chassis surface introduces a certain level of nonlinearity when contacted by the springs, as known as passive intermodulation (PIM). PIM is one of the well-known root causes of the RF desensitization (desense). This paper is focused on investigating the relationship between PIM and contact conditions of the springs, especially contact area. The PIM level behavior is explained mathematically by the regrowth rate and the RF power distributions on the contacts. Full-wave simulations and mechanical simulations were conducted to further support the hypothesis.
模块化设计已广泛应用于当今的消费电子设备中,柔性射频弹簧用于模块之间的电气连接。与此同时,铝合金材料成为一种常见的底盘选择。众所周知,当与弹簧接触时,氧化的底盘表面会引入一定程度的非线性,称为无源互调(PIM)。PIM是众所周知的射频脱敏的根本原因之一。本文重点研究了弹簧接触条件,特别是接触面积与PIM的关系。用再生长率和触点上的射频功率分布在数学上解释了PIM能级的行为。进行了全波模拟和力学模拟来进一步支持这一假设。
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引用次数: 1
Automotive Transients Measurement Methodology Assessment for High-Speed Communication Buses 高速通信总线汽车瞬态测量方法评价
Patrick DeRoy, Mohit Gopalraj, Sachinkumar Goudnoor, Jay O’Halloran, A. Ramanujan
With the emergence of new high-speed Automotive networking systems using unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cables, the challenges around meeting stringent Automotive requirements have become tougher than ever. Robustness to Automotive transient pulses according to ISO 7637-2 [1], ISO 7637-3 [2] has been a key customer requirement on any networking system physical layer. Several customer specifications also mandate special fixtures to couple the pulses to the communication lines, either the capacitive coupling clamp (CCC) or the 3-slot fixture [3]. This paper studies and compares the effect of these pulses and/or fixtures to help understand the severity on UTP differential data lines.
随着使用非屏蔽双绞线(UTP)电缆的新型高速汽车网络系统的出现,满足严格的汽车要求的挑战变得比以往任何时候都更加严峻。对汽车瞬态脉冲的鲁棒性符合ISO 7637-2 [1], ISO 7637-3[2]已成为任何网络系统物理层的关键客户要求。一些客户规范还要求特殊夹具将脉冲耦合到通信线路上,要么是电容耦合钳(CCC),要么是3槽夹具[3]。本文研究并比较了这些脉冲和/或固定装置的影响,以帮助了解UTP差分数据线的严重程度。
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引用次数: 1
Capacitor Model Details Key to Measurement Correlation 电容模型细节是测量相关性的关键
S. Sandler
Power integrity and system engineers have the task of designing, optimizing, and assessing the power distribution network impedance. EM simulators are used to model these networks to optimize the decoupling capacitors and to perform worst case assessments, using simulated dynamic chip currents and applying worst case tolerances. Once the hardware is constructed, measurements are performed for correlation, so that the model can be validated. Many engineers struggle to achieve reasonable part model and circuit model correlation. This paper explores two prevalent reasons for this shortfall and provides a methodology for performing accurate capacitor measurements to achieve these correlations.
电源完整性和系统工程师的任务是设计、优化和评估配电网络阻抗。EM模拟器用于对这些网络进行建模,以优化去耦电容器,并使用模拟的动态芯片电流和应用最坏情况容差进行最坏情况评估。硬件构建完成后,进行相关测量,以便验证模型。许多工程师都在努力实现合理的零件模型和电路模型的关联。本文探讨了造成这种不足的两个普遍原因,并提供了一种方法来执行精确的电容器测量来实现这些相关性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility & Signal/Power Integrity (EMCSI)
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