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2022 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility & Signal/Power Integrity (EMCSI)最新文献

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3D Printed Multilayer Microwave Absorber 3D打印多层微波吸收器
Wei Zhang, Rui Mi, V. Khilkevich
This paper explores the possibility to create 3D printed multilayer electromagnetic absorbers. The proposed design is similar to the thin-film filters used in optics and consists of interleaving high and low permittivity layers. Based on transmission line theory, the multilayer absorber can be designed in a circuit simulator. Analytical equations, circuit simulations, and measurements are used to analyze and validate the designed absorber. Multilayer absorbers based on 3D printed material can be an inexpensive option for engineering usage with great design flexibility and fast fabrication.
本文探讨了3D打印多层电磁吸收器的可能性。所提出的设计类似于光学中使用的薄膜滤光片,由交错的高介电常数层和低介电常数层组成。基于传输线理论,多层吸波器可以在电路模拟器中设计。分析方程、电路仿真和测量用于分析和验证所设计的吸收器。基于3D打印材料的多层吸波器可以是一种廉价的工程选择,具有很大的设计灵活性和快速制造。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Noise Coupling from Switching Voltage Regulator and Power Distribution Network to Differential Stripline Traces 开关稳压器和配电网对差分带状线的噪声耦合分析
Yang Wu, Wenwu Wang, Y. Ye, Yinglei Ren, M. Leddige, X. Ye
Differential stripline traces often need to be routed close to switching voltage regulators and their power delivery network for today's high-density designs. To study the risk of the noise coupling, this paper offers a comprehensive discussion on noise coupling mechanisms. It classifies noise sources, analyzes coupling mechanisms of each source and states possible impacts. The coupling mechanisms are explained and verified by simulation data, measurement results and a new proposed fitting model.
对于当今的高密度设计,差分带线走线通常需要在开关稳压器及其供电网络附近布线。为了研究噪声耦合的风险,本文对噪声耦合机制进行了全面的讨论。对噪声源进行了分类,分析了各噪声源的耦合机制,并阐述了可能产生的影响。通过仿真数据、测量结果和新提出的拟合模型对耦合机理进行了解释和验证。
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引用次数: 0
PCB parameter extraction for signal integrity modeling PCB参数提取的信号完整性建模
Kaisheng Hu
PCB material parameters (Dk, Df and surface roughness) are key factors for signal integrity analysis. By using the parameters within vendor's datasheets directly, simulation result always have big offset compared with lab measurement result due to different production variations. To improve the accuracy of simulation and guarantee a design to be successful for the first-time, one test coupon board is designed, fabricated, and measured. PCB laminate parameters are extracted based on lab measurements instead of datasheet values. With the extracted parameters and same stack up under same factory production process, high-speed channel simulation can predict transmission line & RF transition's performance on real PCB products with reliable simulation accuracy up to 50 GHz.
PCB材料参数(Dk, Df和表面粗糙度)是信号完整性分析的关键因素。由于直接使用厂商数据表中的参数,由于不同的生产变化,模拟结果与实验室测量结果相比总是有较大的偏移。为了提高模拟的精度,保证设计的首次成功,设计、制造和测量了一个测试板。PCB层压板参数提取基于实验室测量,而不是数据表值。利用提取的参数,在同一工厂生产工艺下进行相同的叠加,高速信道仿真可以预测实际PCB产品上传输线和射频转换的性能,仿真精度可达50 GHz。
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引用次数: 1
Interference Protection Criteria for Realistic Channel Conditions 实际信道条件下的干扰保护标准
R. Achatz, Charles Dietlein, Michael Cotton
This paper describes a new National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) effort focused on the development of methods to determine appropriate interference protection criteria (IPC) as a means to resolve contention around spectrum sharing proposals being considered by NTIA and Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
本文描述了美国国家电信和信息管理局(NTIA)的一项新工作,重点是制定确定适当干扰保护标准(IPC)的方法,以解决NTIA和联邦通信委员会(FCC)正在考虑的频谱共享提案的争议。
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引用次数: 0
Electrically Conductive Silicones as Elastomeric Solutions for EMI Applications 导电有机硅作为电磁干扰应用的弹性解决方案
Julia Sunderland, J. Sootsman
Electrically conductive silicones are advanced elastomeric solutions for shielding, grounding, and bonding of electronic components such as automotive, communication and consumer electronics. The tunability of the electrical and mechanical performance of these silicone composites offers unique solutions to demanding electronic applications. Dispensable silicones allow for application onto challenging module geometries and greater module design freedom. A novel heat curable adhesive presented herein was analyzed and evaluated for electrical, mechanical, and thermal aging stability performance.
导电有机硅是一种先进的弹性体解决方案,用于汽车、通信和消费电子等电子元件的屏蔽、接地和粘合。这些有机硅复合材料的电气和机械性能的可调性为苛刻的电子应用提供了独特的解决方案。可有可无的有机硅允许应用到具有挑战性的模块几何形状和更大的模块设计自由。对一种新型热固化胶粘剂的电气、机械和热老化稳定性进行了分析和评价。
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引用次数: 0
FPC Design Guidelines for Enabling High-Speed Intra-Panel Interface in Large-Size LCD TVs 大尺寸液晶电视高速面板内接口的FPC设计指南
Jinho Kim, S. Moon, Jihyun Lee, Seonha Lee, Hyun-Wook Lim
In this work, the eight cases of independently designed flexible printed circuit (FPC) for a large-size and high-resolution liquid crystal display (LCD) TV module were analyzed in a perspective of signal integrity (SI) by comparing the eye-opening simulation results from the measured channel models. Although the case of two-layer FPC with a ground plane has advantages in terms of impedance matching and crosstalk mitigation, the case of single-layer FPC was found to have better SI performance than the two-layer FPC as long as crosstalk is properly suppressed by optimizing the layout design even if the impedance matching is not perfectly satisfied.
本文从信号完整性(SI)的角度分析了自主设计的八种用于大尺寸高分辨率液晶显示(LCD)电视模块的柔性印刷电路(FPC),比较了测量通道模型的令人大开眼界的仿真结果。虽然带接平面的两层FPC在阻抗匹配和串扰抑制方面具有优势,但即使阻抗匹配不完全满足,只要通过优化布局设计适当抑制串扰,单层FPC的SI性能也优于两层FPC。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence based advanced Signal Integrity prediction 基于人工智能的先进信号完整性预测
Prerna, Nithya Ramalingam, Zaman Zaid Mulla, Archana Ganeshan, Ranjul Balakrishnan, Anoop Karunan
As the signaling speeds continue to increase, main-taining Signal Integrity (SI) for the complete customer design space is a huge challenge. These constraints, along with the limitations of traditional methods of design space inclusion and channel behavior prediction pose significant risk to system design. Specific focus is needed on design space utilization techniques used for factoring in platform variability. Interfaces like PCIe Gen5/Gen6/Gen4 etc. exhibit higher order behaviors that current prediction algorithm like Response Surface Method (RSM) simply cannot model. This leads to inaccurate system behavior understanding and results in unreliable platform design recommendations. To minimize design risk and achieve highly reliable scaling of Platform Design Guide (PDG) solution, this paper discusses the implementation of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based methodology to cover complete design space and predict higher order system behaviors with high accuracy. The goal is to achieve a model with at least 90 % R square and maximum 5% of result range Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Current SI method of Design of Experiments (DOE) creation and results prediction consists of creating a combined RSM type DOE table and fitting it with second order RSM modelling in JMP as shown in Fig.2(a). It has limitations since RSM uses only three variable levels therefore doesn’t cover the entire design space. It can only model up to second order system behavior. These issues can be addressed using proposed AI based methodology which effectively captures the complete design variance using space filling algorithm shown in Fig.2(b). Paired with this, various AI based algorithms are explored for advanced SI results prediction. These techniques have been encapsulated into an AI based tool which supports automatic DOE creation and predicts the system behavior post simulation in a SINGLE ITERATION. This helps reduce manual interventions and improve efficiency along with highly desirable R square and RMSE values.
随着信号传输速度的不断提高,维护整个客户设计空间的信号完整性(SI)是一个巨大的挑战。这些约束,以及传统设计空间包容和渠道行为预测方法的局限性,给系统设计带来了重大风险。需要特别关注用于考虑平台可变性的设计空间利用技术。像PCIe Gen5/Gen6/Gen4等接口表现出更高阶的行为,而当前的预测算法(如响应面法(RSM))根本无法建模。这将导致不准确的系统行为理解,并导致不可靠的平台设计建议。为了最大限度地降低设计风险并实现平台设计指南(PDG)解决方案的高可靠扩展,本文讨论了基于人工智能(AI)的方法的实现,以覆盖完整的设计空间并高精度地预测高阶系统行为。目标是实现一个至少具有90% R平方和最大5%结果范围均方根误差(RMSE)的模型。目前的SI实验设计(Design of Experiments, DOE)创建和结果预测方法是创建一个组合的RSM型DOE表,并在JMP中使用二阶RSM建模进行拟合,如图2(a)所示。它有局限性,因为RSM只使用三个可变级别,因此不能覆盖整个设计空间。它只能模拟到二阶系统的行为。这些问题可以使用提出的基于人工智能的方法来解决,该方法使用图2(b)所示的空间填充算法有效地捕获完整的设计方差。与此相结合,探索了各种基于AI的高级SI结果预测算法。这些技术已被封装到一个基于AI的工具中,该工具支持自动创建DOE,并在一次迭代中预测系统模拟后的行为。这有助于减少人工干预,并提高效率以及非常理想的R平方和RMSE值。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating the Local Mean Voltage of a Radio Signal in a Mobile Channel 移动信道中无线信号局部平均电压的估计
R. Johnk, J. Lemmon
This paper examines the estimation of the local mean voltage of a radio signal in a Rayleigh fast-fading environment. We focus on the statistical uncertainties of local voltage averages obtained by both integrating the voltage envelope of a specified spatial interval and averaging over a set of discrete spatial samples. We derive new analytical expressions of the variances of both discrete and continuous averaging for selected spatial intervals. We also give recommendations for averaging intervals and sample spacing to achieve a ±1 dB spreading factor. We provide important new results for the variance of discrete averaging with new insight gained on separations required for uncorrelated samples. One significant finding of this work is that criteria in the published literature are incorrect and underestimate the variance. We support these findings with an experimental validation of our variance expressions using laboratory fading simulator measurements and sample statistics.
本文研究了瑞利快衰落环境下无线电信号局部平均电压的估计问题。我们关注的是局部电压平均值的统计不确定性,这两种方法分别是对特定空间区间的电压包络线进行积分和对一组离散空间样本进行平均。对于选定的空间区间,我们导出了离散平均和连续平均方差的新的解析表达式。我们还给出了平均间隔和采样间距的建议,以实现±1 dB的扩展因子。我们为离散平均的方差提供了重要的新结果,对不相关样本所需的分离获得了新的见解。这项工作的一个重要发现是,发表的文献中的标准是不正确的,低估了方差。我们使用实验室衰落模拟器测量和样本统计对我们的方差表达式进行了实验验证,以支持这些发现。
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引用次数: 0
The Prospects of Replacing Chattering Relay Susceptibility Test with MIL-STD-461G CS115 MIL-STD-461G CS115替代颤振继电器敏感性试验的前景
J. G. Kraemer
This paper examines the possibility of replacing the DO-160 chattering relay susceptibility test with MIL-STD-461G CS115. The background of both tests is presented along with the results of a comprehensive test campaign involving 12 different aerospace representative cables. Conclusions and recommendations centered on using CS115 as a replacement for the chattering relay test are presented.
本文探讨了用MIL-STD-461G CS115代替DO-160颤振继电器敏感性试验的可能性。介绍了这两项试验的背景,以及涉及12种不同航空航天代表性电缆的全面试验活动的结果。以CS115代替颤振继电器试验为中心,提出了结论和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Simple and Accurate Characterization of Nanocrystalline Common Mode Chokes 纳米晶共模扼流圈的简单准确表征
Á. Ojeda-Rodríguez, C. Dominguez-Palacios, J. Bernal-Méndez, M. A. Martín-Prats
This work proposes a quick and simple method to obtain the parameters of a circuit model of a common mode choke with nanocrystalline core. Common mode chokes with nanocrystalline cores, unlike chokes with cores made of ferrite or iron powder, exhibit a strong dependence with the frequency of its magnetic permeability, which makes it difficult to find a simple circuit model able to account for the response of the choke to both common mode and differential mode signals in a wide frequency range. We propose a circuit model along with a simple method to obtain the parameters of the model, and we demonstrate that the circuit model of the choke accounts for the response of the choke within a frequency range that encompasses the frequencies where most electromagnetic compatibility regulations limit the conducted emissions of electronic devices. To validate the proposed model, different commercial common mode chokes have been measured and the predicted performance of the model has been compared with the measured responses. We have checked that in most cases the proposed approach yields accurate models of nanocrystalline common mode chokes up to 50 MHz.
本文提出了一种快速简便的方法来获得纳米晶铁芯共模扼流圈的电路模型参数。与铁氧体或铁粉制芯的扼流圈不同,纳米晶铁芯的共模扼流圈与其磁导率的频率有很强的依赖性,这使得很难找到一个简单的电路模型来解释扼流圈在宽频率范围内对共模和差模信号的响应。我们提出了一个电路模型以及一种简单的方法来获得模型的参数,并且我们证明了扼流圈的电路模型可以解释扼流圈在一个频率范围内的响应,该频率范围包括大多数电磁兼容性规定限制电子设备传导发射的频率。为了验证所提出的模型,测量了不同的商用共模扼流圈,并将模型的预测性能与实测响应进行了比较。我们已经检查过,在大多数情况下,所提出的方法产生精确的纳米晶体共模扼流高达50 MHz的模型。
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引用次数: 3
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2022 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility & Signal/Power Integrity (EMCSI)
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