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Learning Mathematical Modelling: How to Design Visual Formed Students’ Worksheets Problem 学习数学建模:如何设计可视化的学生习题题
D. Oktalidiasari, Darmawijoyo, Somakim
This article discusses the development of mathematical modeling student’s worksheets with the context of fuel purchase. Design research methods with a development study type was used in the research. The student's worksheet's prototype which fulfills the six principles of designing mathematical modeling questions was obtained.
本文以燃油采购为背景,探讨数学建模学生工作表的发展。本研究采用发展性研究型的设计研究方法。得到了满足数学建模题设计六原则的学生答题卡原型。
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引用次数: 1
Ideal Generated by The Coefficient of a Polynomial Over ℤ k, k > 1 由一个多项式系数(k, k > 1)生成的理想
Larasati Onna Roufista, I. N. Hidayah
Let Zk , k > 1, k ∈ N be a commutative ring with unity, polynomial f = a0 + a1x + ⋯ + anx n ∈ Zk[x], ai ∈ Zk. We can construct c(f)= 〈a0, ... , an〉 be an ideal of Zk generated by a0, ... , an . If (a0, ... , an) = 1 or ai unit of Zk for i = 0, ... , n, then c(f) = Zk, for k composite.. For k is prime, because all of the elements in Zk is unit, then c(f) = Zk, for every f ∈ Zk[x].
设Zk, k > 1, k∈N是一个具有单位的交换环,多项式f = a0 + a1x +⋯+ anx N∈Zk[x], ai∈Zk。我们可以构造c(f)= < a0,…, >是由a0生成的Zk的理想值,…,还有。如果(a0,…, an) = 1或i = 0时Zk的ai单位,…, n,则c(f) = Zk,对于k复合…对于k是素数,因为Zk中的所有元素都是单位,那么c(f) = Zk,对于每一个f∈Zk[x]。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Method of Moment Estimation Method Lagrange Multiplier Test for Simultaneous Spatial of Dynamic Panel Data 动态面板数据同步空间的广义矩估计法拉格朗日乘数检验
D. E. Kusrini, B. Ulama, Mutiah Salamah Chamid
In recent developments, the panel data spatial model has penetrated into simultaneous models that do not only move in single models, where the development of this model also indirectly makes the parameter estimation method move in a more complex direction in terms of mathematical proof, also in terms of proof empirically. This paper presents a Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) Lagrange Multiplier (LM) Test for simultaneous spatial modelling for dynamic panel. This is a spatial dependencies test for spatial models.
在最近的发展中,面板数据空间模型已经渗透到同步模型中,这些模型不仅在单一模型中移动,而且该模型的发展也间接地使参数估计方法在数学证明方面以及在经验证明方面朝着更复杂的方向发展。提出了一种用于动态面板同步空间建模的广义矩拉格朗日乘数检验方法。这是空间模型的空间依赖性测试。
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引用次数: 0
First Year Undergraduate Mathematics Students Error Analysis on Solving Rational Inequality 数学本科一年级学生求解有理不等式的误差分析
M. Agung, I. N. Hidayah, Trianingsih Eni Lestari, Lucky Tri Oktoviana, Dahliatul Hasanah
Solving a rational inequalities is difficult for mathematics students. Many of them make a mistake when solving such problem. This research aimed to investigate and categorize a first year mathematics undergraduate student error when solving rational inequalities problem. The data were obtained from 75 students taking the course introduction to algebra, through anlysis of students response to the items of the quiz. The result showed that many students had mistake of type errorrs in inequality rules. Most of them are solving the rational inequalities by treating it as a rational equation. This mistake happen because they misunderstand about the rule of inequality while they are performing multiplication. The other mistake is of type error in writing the solution. The students didn’t use number line so that leads to incorrect
解一个有理不等式对学数学的学生来说是困难的。他们中的许多人在解决这类问题时犯了错误。本研究旨在调查和分类一年级数学本科生在解决理性不等式问题时的错误。数据来自75名选修代数导论课程的学生,通过分析学生对测验项目的反应。结果表明,许多学生在不等式规则中存在类型错误。大多数都是把有理不等式当作有理方程来解。这种错误的发生是因为他们在做乘法的时候误解了不等号的规则。另一个错误是书写解决方案时的类型错误。学生们没有使用数轴,这就导致了错误
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引用次数: 2
Learning Mathematical Modeling: Analysis of Mathematical Reasoning Skills of Junior High School Students Through a Visual-Formed Problem 学习数学建模:通过一个视觉化问题分析初中生的数学推理能力
Intan Sahara, Darmawijoyo, Y. Hartono
This research aims to describe secondary school students' mathematical reasoning skills through visual-formed problem under a mathematical modeling framework. This research involved 19 seventh grade students of SMPN 6 Indralaya Utara. Data were collected through a test and interview. Result show that a visual-formed problem under a mathematical modeling framework contributed to students’ mathematical reasoning skills.
本研究的目的是在数学建模的框架下,通过视觉形成的问题来描述中学生的数学推理能力。这项研究涉及Indralaya Utara SMPN 6的19名七年级学生。通过测试和访谈收集数据。结果表明,数学建模框架下的可视化问题有助于提高学生的数学推理能力。
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引用次数: 2
Validation of Teaching Materials for the Blended Learning Model of Applied Mathematics for Polytechnic Student 高职学生应用数学混合式学习模式教材的验证
I. Darma, I. G. M. Karma, I. A. Santiana
This study aims to determine the level of validity of applied mathematics electronic teaching materials for the blended learning model in the form of modules (E-Modules) and student activity sheet (E-SAS). The research used the 4D model development method, carried out at the Politeknik Negeri Bali (PNB). Data were collected using validation sheets, student response questionnaires and analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis show that the E-Module and E-SAS applied mathematics are quite feasible, very practical and very useful for blended learning models. E-Module and E-SAS need to be refined. The development process can be continued to the stage of effectiveness testing, evaluation and dissemination. But before that it needs to be refined.
本研究旨在确定应用数学电子教材以模块(E-Modules)和学生活动单(E-SAS)形式的混合学习模式的效度水平。该研究使用了四维模型开发方法,在Politeknik Negeri Bali (PNB)进行。使用验证表、学生回答问卷收集数据,并进行描述性分析。分析结果表明,E-Module和E-SAS应用数学是非常可行的,非常实用,对混合式学习模型非常有用。E-Module和E-SAS需要改进。开发过程可以继续到有效性测试、评价和传播阶段。但在此之前,它需要被完善。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Brand and Bound Algorithm Performance on Traveling Salesman Problem Variants 旅行商问题变量的品牌定界算法性能研究
S. Wahyuningsih, Dwi Retno Sari
Traveling salesman problem (TSP) can be applied to distribution problems, namely determining the minimum route from the depot to all customers exactly once and back to the depot. Some constraints can be added to the problem such as time constraints, additional salesmen on the route that is passed, the need for an order of delivery, and passing one-way road. This article will discuss TSP variants developed from basic TSP, namely TSPTW, MTSP, TSPPC, and ATSPTW. The differences in formulations of these variants are described and the branch and bound algorithm is used to solve them. There are three main steps to the branch and bound algorithm namely the initialization stage to obtain the initial solution, the process stage and solution improvement, and the determination of the optimum solution. Identification of the similarities and differences in the application of the branch and bound algorithm steps on these variants are discussed in this article. An example is given of the application of the branch and bound algorithm to the four variants of 8 customers and one depot. The results of the application examples are depicted on a graph in order of the minimum total distance, namely ATSPTW, TSPTW, TSPPC, and MTSP.
旅行推销员问题(TSP)可以应用于配送问题,即确定从仓库到所有客户恰好一次并返回仓库的最小路线。可以将一些约束添加到问题中,例如时间约束、经过的路线上的额外销售人员、交付订单的需要以及通过单行道。本文将讨论从基本TSP发展而来的TSP变体,即TSPTW、MTSP、TSPPC和ATSPTW。描述了这些变量的不同表述,并用分支定界算法求解它们。分支定界算法主要有三个步骤,即初始化阶段获得初始解,过程阶段和解改进,确定最优解。本文讨论了在这些变体上应用分支和定界算法步骤的异同。给出了分支定界算法在8个客户和1个仓库的4种变体上的应用实例。应用实例的结果按照最小总距离的顺序,即ATSPTW、TSPTW、TSPPC和MTSP,用图形表示。
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引用次数: 2
Overcoming Overdispersion on Direct Mathematics Learning Model Using the Quasi Poisson Regression 利用拟泊松回归克服直接数学学习模型的过度分散
Powell Gian Hartono, G. M. Tinungki, J. Jakaria, Agus Budi Hartono, P. G. Hartono, Richy Wijaya
The study aims to overcome the overdispersion in the final exam score of Calculus subject. The occurrence of a gap in the score is inseparable from the influence of internal factors and external factors. The internal factors are factors that originate within students themselves. In contrast, external factors are factors that exist outside of students that can affect students’ success or failure, such as learning environment, the physical environment where the exam takes place, infrastructure and facility that are owned and used by students, and their condition during the exam. The connection of these factors to the gap in final exam scores can be approached with Poisson regression analysis because Poisson Regression assumes a Poisson distribution of response variables with equidispersion. It is necessary to conduct a research to find out the factors that cause the diversity of the final score in order to overcome, that is by implementing direct learning. The results obtained show that with the application of direct mathematics learning, there is no overdispersion, while the low score of the final exam results in an increase, resulting in the variance of final exam results to be smaller than the average score.
本研究旨在克服微积分科目期末考试成绩过于分散的问题。成绩差距的出现,离不开内部因素和外部因素的影响。内部因素是源于学生自身的因素。相比之下,外部因素是指存在于学生之外,能够影响学生成功或失败的因素,如学习环境、考试发生的物理环境、学生拥有和使用的基础设施和设施、考试期间的状况等。这些因素与期末考试成绩差距的关系可以用泊松回归分析来处理,因为泊松回归假设响应变量的泊松分布具有等离散性。有必要进行研究,找出导致最终成绩差异的因素,以便克服,即通过实施直接学习。得到的结果表明,随着数学直接学习的应用,不存在过度分散,而期末考试成绩的低分在增加,导致期末考试成绩的方差小于平均成绩。
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引用次数: 3
The Continuing Value and Relevance of Mathematics Appreciation Courses 数学鉴赏课程的持续价值与关联性
J. Balmaceda
In today’s information and data-driven society, it is vital for an informed citizen to have: (i) working competency in quantitative reasoning, and (ii) and general awareness of math – its true nature, role in society, strengths and limitations, and connections with other disciplines. Mathematics appreciation courses seek to address these two needs. In this paper I will share my experiences teaching a course in the general education program of our university, called Mathematics, Culture and Society. The course focuses primarily on the second goal as it lays the groundwork for students to acquire needed mathematical and quantitative skills with confidence. The course provides a view of mathematics as a dynamic human endeavor that is regarded as both a science and an art. It aims to give students a feeling for the mathematical way of thinking and why mathematicians see it as an intellectually exciting discipline. Remote teaching has led to some adjustments in course implementation, but also introduced some pleasant surprises. The covid-19 pandemic may have disrupted the global landscape of academia, but whether we teach traditionally or in this new normal, I believe such a course will go a long way in improving not only mathematics skills, but also mindsets and attitudes.
在当今信息和数据驱动的社会中,对一个知情的公民来说,具备以下两点至关重要:(i)定量推理的工作能力;(ii)对数学的普遍认识——数学的真实性质、在社会中的作用、优势和局限性,以及与其他学科的联系。数学鉴赏课程寻求解决这两个需求。在这篇文章中,我将分享我在我们大学通识教育项目中教授数学、文化与社会课程的经验。本课程主要侧重于第二个目标,因为它为学生自信地获得所需的数学和定量技能奠定了基础。该课程提供了一个观点,即数学是一门动态的人类努力,被认为是一门科学和艺术。它的目的是让学生对数学的思维方式有一种感觉,以及为什么数学家认为数学是一门令人兴奋的学科。远程教学导致了课程实施中的一些调整,也带来了一些惊喜。2019冠状病毒病大流行可能扰乱了全球学术界的格局,但无论我们是传统教学还是在新常态下教学,我相信这样的课程不仅对提高数学技能,而且对提高思维方式和态度都有很大帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Learning Mathematical Modelling: How to design visual-formed Student’s Worksheet Using Traditional Food Context 学习数学建模:如何利用传统食物情境设计视觉形式的学生工作表
NP Setiawati, Darmawijoyo, Y. Hartono
This article studied designing a Visual-formed Student’s Worksheet the traditional food context under a mathematical modelling framework. This article only discusses the preliminary stages of the developed students’ worksheet. The preliminary stage covers two steps; there are analysis and design steps. The analysis step focused on the analyzing of the curriculum, that is in the form of students' difficulty in real-world problem solving, as well as in the designing step that focused on the initial design of students’ worksheet based on the principles of developing math modelling problems that put forward by Catherine Paolucci and Helena Wessels so that the resulting prototype of students’ worksheet for teaching mathematical modelling.
本文研究了在数学建模框架下设计传统食物情境下的可视化学生工作表。这篇文章只讨论了初步阶段的发展学生的工作表。预备阶段包括两个步骤;有分析和设计步骤。分析步骤侧重于对课程的分析,即以学生在现实世界中解决问题的困难为形式;设计步骤侧重于根据Catherine Paolucci和Helena Wessels提出的数学建模问题的发展原则对学生的工作表进行初步设计,从而得出用于数学建模教学的学生工作表原型。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Mathematics and Mathematics Education (ICMMEd 2020)
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