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Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Mathematics and Mathematics Education (ICMMEd 2020)最新文献

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The Effect of Realistic Mathematics Education and Problem Based Learning Model on Mathematics Problem Solving Ability in Terms of Precondition Mathematics Abilities 从前提数学能力的角度看现实主义数学教育和问题基础学习模式对数学问题解决能力的影响
A. Palinussa, T. Dias, D. A. Ngilawajan
The purpose of this study is to compare two treatments, namely the realistic mathematics education approach (RME) and problem-based learning (PBL) towards students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. To obtain complete information about the comparison of the two models, we also used the non-treatment group as the control class. This research approach is quantitative using quasi-experimental methods. The design of this study is a nonequivalent comparison group design involving 243 students of SMA Negeri 14 Maluku, Indonesia, in the 2019/2020 academic year. The results showed that there were differences in students' problem abilities with the high, medium, and low Precondition Mathematics Abilities (PMA) categories. There is an interaction effect between RME, PBL, and conventional learning models with PMA on students' mathematical problem abilities.
本研究的目的是比较现实数学教育方法(RME)和基于问题的学习(PBL)两种方法对学生数学解决能力的影响。为了获得两种模型比较的完整信息,我们还将非治疗组作为对照类。本研究采用准实验方法进行定量研究。本研究采用非等效对照组设计,研究对象为2019/2020学年印尼马鲁古SMA Negeri 14 Maluku的243名学生。结果表明,学生的问题能力在高、中、低前提数学能力(PMA)类别上存在差异。RME、PBL和传统学习模式对学生的数学问题能力有交互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Ordered Left Almost Hyperring 有序左几乎超环
A. M. Muftirridha, A. Alghofari, N. Hidayat
In this paper, we introduce the concept of left almost hyperring together with a partial relation order such that satisfies some conditions. This structure is called by ordered left almsot hyperring (LA-hyperring). Further, we study some useful contiditons for ordered LA-hyperring to become an ordered hyperring. Also, we notice the notion of hyperideal, bi-hyperideal, and quasi-hyperideal of ordered LA-hyperring and their properties are investigated.
本文引入了左几乎超环的概念,并给出了满足一定条件的偏关系序。这种结构被称为有序左近超环(la -超环)。进一步研究了有序la -超环成为有序超环的一些有用条件。同时,研究了有序la -超环的超列、双超列和拟超列的概念,并讨论了它们的性质。
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引用次数: 0
Learning by Doing in Mathematics Class of Fisheries Agribusiness Student in Agriculture Polytechnics Kupang 古邦农业职业技术学院水产农业专业学生数学课的边做边学
Sri Imelda Edo, Wahyuni Fanggi Tasik, Y. Kamlasi
Mathematics is an important subject for understanding almost every subject whether science and technology, medicine, the economy, or business and finance. Previous research shows that many agricultural students have deficient mathematical skills for their future profession after their education. They also indicated that there is often a weak link between mathematics teaching in vocational education and the labour market. Fisheries agribusiness students did not really seem to understand the importance of learning mathematics and they claimed that learning mathematics means doing with formula, memorize algorithm, calculate and manipulate without understanding. While several researchers found that students working with an integrated mathematics education have more motivation, they learn better, and understand and remember more, when it’s related to their reality. Therefore, this research aimed to see the effect of learning by doing in mathematics for students’ achievement and motivation. All of 47 first semester students in fisheries agribusiness study program participate in this research. Pretest-posttest experiment compiles with survey research was chosen as the research methods to reach the goal. Paired sample t-test showed Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,057 (p > 0.05) means that learning mathematics by doing can improve students achievement. Moreover, 75% students have high motivation, 20% average motivation and 5% have low motivation.
数学是理解几乎所有学科的重要学科,无论是科学技术、医学、经济还是商业和金融。以往的研究表明,许多农业学生在毕业后的职业生涯中缺乏数学技能。他们还指出,职业教育中的数学教学与劳动力市场之间往往存在薄弱的联系。渔业和农业综合企业的学生似乎并不真正理解学习数学的重要性,他们声称学习数学意味着做公式,记忆算法,计算和操作,而不理解。虽然一些研究人员发现,接受综合数学教育的学生有更多的动力,当它与他们的现实相关时,他们学得更好,理解和记忆更多。因此,本研究旨在探讨在数学教学中,边做边学对学生学习成绩和学习动机的影响。渔业农业综合企业研究项目第一学期的47名学生全部参与了本研究。采用前测后测实验编制和调查研究相结合的研究方法。配对样本t检验呈asyp。Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.057 (p > 0.05)意味着通过实践学习数学可以提高学生的成绩。75%的学生动机高,20%的学生动机一般,5%的学生动机低。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Pandemic Dynamics in Differential Calculus Course: An Overview of Students’ Self-Regulated Learning Based on Motivation 流行动力学对微积分课程的影响:基于动机的学生自主学习综述
K. Dirgantoro, R. Soesanto
During pandemic, learning has transitioned into online learning. This causes Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH) students in Faculty of Education must be repatriated to their regions and undergo half semester of differential calculus learning in online mode. Therefore, it makes aspects of self-regulated learning (SRL) and motivation are important to be highlighted. Focus of this research is to see how SRL is formed as a result of learning transitions based on their motivations. The research samples use students from Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry Education study programs who undergo an online learning transition. Likert scale questionnaires are used as instruments related to motivation and SRL. The research uses mixed methods approach which is analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. It shows that there is no difference in students’ SRL from Mathematics and non-Mathematics Education study programs based on their motivations and there is no interaction between the study program and motivation in determining SRL. Quantitative results are strengthened by descriptive qualitative exposure through indicator and open-ended questions analysis on SRL instrument. The conclusion shows that students in Mathematics and non-Mathematics Education, both from high and low motivation groups, feel the need to develop their SRL during difficult situations in interpreting differential calculus learning provided by lecturers.
在大流行期间,学习已过渡到在线学习。这导致希望大学教育学院的学生必须返回他们的地区,并在网上进行半学期的微分学习。因此,它使得自我调节学习(SRL)和动机方面的重要性得到强调。本研究的重点是了解基于动机的学习过渡如何形成SRL。研究样本使用了数学、物理和化学教育学习课程的学生,他们经历了在线学习的过渡。李克特量表问卷被用作动机和SRL相关的工具。本研究采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法。研究表明,数学教育和非数学教育专业的学生在学习动机上的SRL没有差异,学习计划和动机在决定SRL方面不存在交互作用。通过SRL仪器的指标和开放式问题分析,描述性定性暴露加强了定量结果。研究结果显示,无论是高动机组还是低动机组的数学和非数学教育的学生,在解释讲师提供的微分学习的困难情况下,都感到有必要发展他们的SRL。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis the Increment of COVID-19 Cases in Indonesia with One of Multivariate Markov Chain Model Parameter
Annisa Martina
The global cases of COVID-19 pandemic extensively increase as in Indonesia as the first two confirmed (positive) cases were reported in 2nd of March 2020 and followed by the first mortality case in 9 days afterwards, 11th of March 2020. In latest situation, the last data collection by author in 5th of November 2020 14,348 died and 425,796 COVID-19 confirmed cases were recorded. Therefore, in this study the author will construct a Multivariate Markov-Chain Model to estimate the increase in COVID-19 patients for confirmed, recovered, and died cases. Multivariate Markov chain is popular model for forecasting by observing current state in various applications. This model is compatible with 3 data sequences (patient types) defined as recovered patient, confirmed, and died with 6 conditions (zero, least, less, fair, ample, and massive). As the result, this study shows transition probability matrix with 3x3 dimension where each element containing 6x6 conditions. The highest transition probability value for the increment of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia on March 11 to November 5, 2020, occurred in a transition from confirmed to confirmed patient with conditions from ample to ample, which had the highest probability value 0.8571 and the highest frequency 78 times.
与印度尼西亚一样,全球COVID-19大流行病例大幅增加,因为在2020年3月2日报告了头两例确诊(阳性)病例,随后在9天后,即2020年3月11日报告了第一例死亡病例。在最新情况下,作者最后一次收集的数据是2020年11月5日,死亡病例为14,348例,确诊病例为425,796例。因此,在本研究中,作者将构建一个多变量马尔可夫链模型来估计COVID-19确诊病例、康复病例和死亡病例的增加。多元马尔可夫链是一种通过观察当前状态进行预测的常用模型。该模型兼容3种数据序列(患者类型),定义为康复患者、确诊患者和死亡患者,具有6种条件(零、最少、较少、公平、充足、大量)。因此,本研究得到了一个3x3维的转移概率矩阵,其中每个元素包含6x6个条件。2020年3月11日至11月5日印度尼西亚新增病例转移概率值最高的是病例从确诊到确诊、病例从充足到充足的过渡,概率值最高为0.8571,频次最高为78次。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Herd Immunity on the Mathematical Model of Covid-19 Transmission 群体免疫对新冠病毒传播数学模型的分析
Mia Siti Khumaeroh, A. Firdaus
Many countries in the world, especially Indonesia, are still experiencing an increase number of Covid-19 cases despite the government has implemented many policies, such as an appeal for self-prevention, physical distancing, quarantine and large-scale social restrictions (LSSR) in several areas. Besides the health sector, this change in behavior or activity also has a major impact on other sectors such as education, tourism, economy etc. Herd Immunity, where a group in the population is given a treatment so that their body will be resistant to the virus, becomes another alternative to end this Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, we analyzed a mathematical model of corona virus transmission by involving the herd immunity factor. There are two schemes: (1) by using vaccines and (2) by allowing the virus to spread in the population and the result is the infected population have the immunity. The simulation results show that the use of vaccines can drastically reduce the number of infected individuals. On the other hand, the absence of virus transmission control can increase the number of exposed and infected individuals. However, in terms of time, this scheme will make Covid-19 cases decrease faster than other schemes.
世界上许多国家,特别是印度尼西亚,尽管政府实施了许多政策,如呼吁自我预防、保持身体距离、隔离和在一些地区实施大规模社会限制(LSSR),但Covid-19病例数量仍在增加。除卫生部门外,这种行为或活动的变化也对教育、旅游、经济等其他部门产生重大影响。群体免疫,即对人群中的一群人进行治疗,使他们的身体对病毒产生抵抗力,成为结束Covid-19大流行的另一种选择。在这项研究中,我们分析了一个涉及群体免疫因素的冠状病毒传播的数学模型。有两种方案:(1)使用疫苗;(2)允许病毒在人群中传播,结果是受感染人群具有免疫力。模拟结果表明,疫苗的使用可以大大减少感染个体的数量。另一方面,缺乏对病毒传播的控制会增加接触和感染的人数。但是,从时间上看,这一方案将比其他方案更快地使Covid-19病例减少。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Evaluation of New Ranking Function Methods with Current Ranking Functions Using VAM and MM-VAM 基于VAM和MM-VAM的新排序函数方法与现有排序函数的性能评价
Muhtarulloh Fahrudin, Atia Nuraini
This paper discusses the optimal solution for specific types of optimization problems called fuzzy transportation problems using pentagonal fuzzy numbers. Cost value, supply, and the demand for fuzzy transport issues are taken as fuzzy numbers pentagonal. Pentagonal fuzzy numbers are converted to crisp values using functions recommended for new rankings. The purpose of this study is to compare new ranking methods with old rankings as well as Vogel’s Approximation Method (VAM) and Max Min Voge’l Approximation Method (MM-VAM) in finding optimal solutions to fuzzy transportation problems. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the new ranking method with VAM method gets the smallest transportation cost. Press Proceedings article template has many predefined paragraph styles for you to use/apply as you write your paper. To format your abstract, use the Microsoft Word template style: [Abstract]. Each paper must include an abstract. Begin the abstract with the title “Abstract” in bold font, followed by a paragraph with normal 10-point font. Do not cite references in the abstract. Please do not place or cite tables and figures in the abstract either.
本文用五边形模糊数讨论了模糊运输问题的最优解。将模糊运输问题的成本价值、供给和需求作为五边形模糊数。五角形模糊数字转换为清晰的值使用函数推荐新的排名。本研究的目的是比较新的排序方法和旧的排序方法,以及Vogel近似法(VAM)和Max - Min Voge 'l近似法(MM-VAM)在寻找模糊运输问题最优解方面的效果。研究结果表明,采用VAM方法的新排序方法的运输成本最小。Press Proceedings文章模板有许多预定义的段落样式供您在撰写论文时使用/应用。要格式化您的摘要,请使用Microsoft Word模板样式:[摘要]。每篇论文必须包括摘要。摘要以“摘要”开头,用粗体,然后用10号字体写一段话。不要在摘要中引用参考文献。请不要在摘要中放置或引用表格和数字。
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引用次数: 0
The Missing Link Between the Fraction Concept and Its Representation 分数概念及其表示之间缺失的一环
D. A. Oktafiana, H. Tobing, Y. Mariani, E. Marlinda, Ismaini, L. Asri, Darmawijoyo, Somakim
This paper was to describe primary and junior high school students' perceptions of the fraction concept through their representations. The subject of this research was the 5 grade and 7-grade students. This research revealed that students who studied varying images could be used to construct the concept of fractions. In contrast, using a single image could lead to a misconception of the fraction.
本研究旨在探讨中小学生对分数概念的认知。本研究的对象是五年级和七年级的学生。这项研究表明,学习不同图像的学生可以用来构建分数的概念。相反,使用单个图像可能会导致对分数的误解。
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引用次数: 0
The 2nd, 4th, and 6th-Order Finite Difference Schemes for Pollutant Transport Equation 污染物输运方程的二阶、四阶和六阶有限差分格式
N. Karima, I. Magdalena
In this paper, we study the pollutant transport phenomenon using an advection-diffusion equation. To solve the model numerically, we apply the finite difference method. Here we use the second, fourth, and sixth-order explicit finite difference schemes. To validate our numerical models, we compare the numerical results with the existing analytical solution. Further, we conclude that the methods can best approximate the exact solution when using a small Courant number and spatial grid partition. Amongst the three finite difference methods, we observe that the fourth-order FTCS is the best method to simulate the pollutant transport phenomena.
本文用平流扩散方程研究了污染物的输运现象。采用有限差分法对模型进行数值求解。这里我们使用二阶、四阶和六阶显式有限差分格式。为了验证我们的数值模型,我们将数值结果与现有的解析解进行了比较。此外,我们得出结论,当使用小Courant数和空间网格划分时,该方法可以最好地近似精确解。在三种有限差分方法中,我们发现四阶FTCS是模拟污染物输运现象的最佳方法。
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引用次数: 0
Ethnomathematics
Rozie Fachrur, Wulandari Rika, Ningsih Puji Rahayu
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Mathematics and Mathematics Education (ICMMEd 2020)
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