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Using Semantic Web and Linked Data for Integrating and Publishing Data in Smart Cities 使用语义网和关联数据集成和发布智能城市中的数据
T. Abid, Mohamed Ridda Laouar
Web of Data, Semantic Web, and Linked Data offer a set of dataset to exploit it in the different domain especially in smart cities. In this paper we illustrate the methodology used to extract data from different datasets, enrich them and publish them under the Linked Open Data paradigm to resolve the problem that exists in cities. The citizen helps public administer to declare the problems and fault. In order to test our methodology, we have chosen the dataset DBpedia among the set of Linked Open Data. Finally the tool SPARQL enables to launch queries to extract, publish and enrich Linked Open Data on the web.
数据网、语义网和关联数据提供了一套数据集,可以在不同的领域,特别是在智能城市中利用它。在本文中,我们阐述了从不同数据集中提取数据、丰富数据并在关联开放数据范式下发布数据的方法,以解决城市中存在的问题。公民帮助公共管理部门检举问题和过失。为了测试我们的方法,我们在链接开放数据集中选择了数据集DBpedia。最后,SPARQL工具支持启动查询来提取、发布和丰富web上的链接开放数据。
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引用次数: 4
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software Engineering and New Technologies 第七届软件工程与新技术国际会议论文集
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引用次数: 0
Designing and implementing different use cases of aspect-oriented programming with AspectJ for developing mobile applications 用AspectJ设计和实现面向方面编程的不同用例,用于开发移动应用程序
H. Mcheick, Steve Godmaire
The separation of concerns as a conceptual paradigm, aims to manage the complexity of the software systems by dividing them into different concerns and aspects. The benefits of this paradigm such as adaptability, reuse and maintenance, have been key drivers of its adoption and usability. These quality attributes have been discussed in aspect-oriented programming (AOP) which is a complement to traditional programming methods, whether object-oriented programming or procedural programming. The main concept of AOP is to gather the treatments related to a specific concern (problem) in a centralized unit called aspect. In this paper, two case studies of AOP are conducted with AspectJ: i) through three different implementations, addressing three distinct issues: Logging, Adding features and Using the Observer design pattern, and ii) through the design of aspect mobile application that is easy to use and quickly accessible and especially through Android devices. Also, the different technologies of AspectJ are used to design our application and illustrate the modularity and the composition of components (database manager, development software, and plugins). For each case study, we present the advantages and disadvantages to better understand and decompose the applications using this programming paradigm. Potential implementation examples are provided to support the explanation of the different situations and justify the use of the AOP to solve these issues. OSGi framework can also be used in the future work to offer dynamic manner of mobile applications.
关注点分离作为一种概念范例,旨在通过将软件系统划分为不同的关注点和方面来管理软件系统的复杂性。这种范式的优点,如适应性、重用和维护,是其采用和可用性的关键驱动因素。这些质量属性已经在面向方面编程(AOP)中讨论过,AOP是传统编程方法的补充,无论是面向对象编程还是过程式编程。AOP的主要概念是将与特定关注点(问题)相关的处理收集到一个称为方面的集中单元中。在本文中,使用AspectJ对AOP进行了两个案例研究:i)通过三种不同的实现,解决三个不同的问题:日志记录、添加特性和使用观察者设计模式;ii)通过设计易于使用和快速访问的aspect移动应用程序,特别是通过Android设备。此外,还使用了AspectJ的不同技术来设计我们的应用程序,并说明了组件(数据库管理器、开发软件和插件)的模块化和组合。对于每个案例研究,我们给出了优点和缺点,以便更好地理解和分解使用这种编程范例的应用程序。提供了潜在的实现示例来支持对不同情况的解释,并证明使用AOP来解决这些问题是正确的。OSGi框架还可以在未来的工作中用于提供动态方式的移动应用程序。
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引用次数: 2
Formal approach to validated allocation process based on MAS and CP system 基于MAS和CP系统验证分配过程的形式化方法
Soltane Merzoug, Souraya Hamida, O. Kazar
Cloud Computing is a model for enabling on-demand network access to a shared pool of computing resources that can be dynamically allocated and released with minimal effort. However, this task can be complex in highly dynamic environments with various resources to allocate for an increasing number of different users requirements. In this work, we propose Cloud architecture based on a multi-agent and constraint programming (CP), system exhibiting new strategy of allocation resources, with intelligent management of resources. Our approach verified by formal approach to address the dynamic resource allocation. In addition, we validate our proposed Cloud architecture by simulation. Results show that it can properly allocate resources to reduce energy consumption, while satisfying the users demanded QoS.
云计算是一种模型,它支持对共享计算资源池的按需网络访问,这些资源可以以最小的工作量动态分配和释放。然而,在高度动态的环境中,要为越来越多的不同用户需求分配各种资源,这项任务可能会很复杂。在这项工作中,我们提出了基于多智能体和约束规划(CP)的云架构,该系统展示了新的资源分配策略,并具有资源的智能管理。我们的方法通过正式的方法来验证,以解决动态资源分配问题。此外,我们还通过仿真验证了我们提出的云架构。结果表明,该算法在满足用户QoS要求的同时,能够合理分配资源,降低能耗。
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引用次数: 0
State of the art on mechanisms for personalization of information 信息个性化机制的最新进展
Mouhamadou Saliou Diallo, Moustapha Cissé, M. N'diaye, O. Sall
With the exponential growth in the volume of data and the heterogeneity of information, users are facing increasing difficulties in identifying relevant information, irrelevant information, or even noise. To overcome these issues, mechanisms for customizing information have emerged. The personalization of information consists in adapting the information according to the preferences and/or access context of the user. Context can be seen as any information that describes an entity. The user's preferences are combined in a profile. The user profile can be seen as a setting in factor of the invariant part of the user's preferences. The mechanisms for personalizing information are mainly based on the user profile and the user's access context. The personalization of information cannot be seen as a domain in itself because it is used in various technological fields, namely: the field of information retrieval, the field of databases and the field of human-machine interfaces. The objective of this work is to provide an overview of the mechanisms of information personalization by presenting their foundations and showing you how information personalization is used in the various technological areas mentioned above.
随着数据量的指数级增长和信息的异质性,用户在识别相关信息、不相关信息甚至噪声方面面临越来越大的困难。为了克服这些问题,出现了定制信息的机制。信息的个性化包括根据用户的偏好和/或访问上下文调整信息。上下文可以看作是描述一个实体的任何信息。用户的偏好组合在一个配置文件中。用户配置文件可以看作是用户偏好中不变部分的设置因素。个性化信息的机制主要基于用户配置文件和用户访问上下文。信息的个性化本身不能被看作是一个领域,因为它应用于各个技术领域,即:信息检索领域、数据库领域和人机界面领域。本文的目标是通过介绍信息个性化的基础,并向您展示如何在上面提到的各种技术领域中使用信息个性化,从而概述信息个性化的机制。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Parameter Tuning of K-Means Algorithm for Document Binarization 文档二值化k均值算法参数自动调优
A. Gattal, Faycel Abbas, Mohamed Ridda Laouar
The document binarization is a primary processing step toward document recognition system. It goals to separate the foreground from the document background. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for the binarization of document images degraded by using the clustering algorithm K-Means with automatic parameter tuning. It uses the K-Means algorithm to classify the document image into three classes as background, foreground and noise labels. Experimental results show that our method is more robust to the state of the art on recent benchmarks on the H-DIBCO 2016 dataset.
文档二值化是文档识别系统的主要处理步骤。它的目标是将前景从文档背景中分离出来。本文提出了一种基于K-Means聚类算法的退化文档图像二值化算法。它使用K-Means算法将文档图像分为背景标签、前景标签和噪声标签三类。实验结果表明,我们的方法对最近在H-DIBCO 2016数据集上的最新基准测试具有更强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 11
Optimization of Fog Computing Based Radio Access Networks 基于雾计算的无线接入网优化
A. Mateen, Qingsheng Zhu, S. Awan, Warda Rashid
The fog computing-based radio access networks work at the same time as capable worldview commencing to 5G remote transmitting framework give elevated unearthly along with vitality effectiveness. In center thought obtain complete points to interest of neighborhood radio flag preparing, consistent on radio asset administration and disseminated putting away abilities in edge gadgets, which can diminish the substantial weight on front haul. In light of fog computing, the cooperation radio flag handling (CRSP) cannot exclusively accomplish during the unified baseband unit into cloud radio access networks. Unfasten concern into the condition of software defined networking, network function virtualization and edge caching recognized. This paper attempts to minimize the security issues in the performance of edge cashing by using Markov chain model. Simulation results are able to reduce the bandwidth consumption of F_RAN through edge caching in between remote radio heads and user equipment's.
基于雾计算的无线接入网络与5G远程传输框架开始的强大世界观同时工作,提升了超凡脱俗的生命力和有效性。在中心思想中,获得了完整的小区无线电信号准备、一致的无线电资产管理和分散的边缘设备存放能力,从而减少了前端运输的大量重量。在雾计算的背景下,协作无线电标志处理(CRSP)不能在统一基带单元进入云无线接入网期间单独完成。解开对软件定义网络、网络功能虚拟化和边缘缓存等条件的关注。本文试图利用马尔可夫链模型最小化边缘兑现性能中的安全问题。仿真结果表明,通过在远程无线电头和用户设备之间进行边缘缓存,可以减少F_RAN的带宽消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial envelope and background knowledge for scene classification problem 基于空间包络和背景知识的场景分类问题
Benrais Lamine, N. Baha
Scene classification problem is one of the major fields of research in artificial vision. The ability to assign the correct label to a scene can provide a significant advantage to automatic processes in order to achieve their task. This paper explores the possibility to classify a scene using objects as attributes and a discrete spatial envelope theory. The challenge is to be able to distinguish among all the existing objects the most discriminative ones in the scene using a proposed background knowledge and sorting functions. The classification process is then guided by a proposed discrete spatial envelope theory in order to provide an accurate and coherent category of scene. The proposed approach offers very satisfying results going up to 69.92% of well classified scenes on the very challenging SUN397 dataset. Compared to some existing state of the art methods, the proposed approach distinguishes itself by proposing a higher rate of classification.
场景分类问题是人工视觉研究的主要领域之一。为场景分配正确标签的能力可以为自动过程提供显著的优势,以实现其任务。本文探讨了使用物体作为属性和离散空间包络理论对场景进行分类的可能性。挑战在于能够使用提出的背景知识和排序功能区分场景中所有现有对象中最具判别性的对象。然后,通过提出的离散空间包络理论来指导分类过程,以提供准确和连贯的场景类别。该方法在极具挑战性的SUN397数据集上提供了非常令人满意的结果,高达69.92%的良好分类场景。与一些现有的最先进的方法相比,所提出的方法的特点是提出了更高的分类率。
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引用次数: 0
An agent-based simulation tool for participatory training environment: Application to rodent control campaign 参与式训练环境中基于主体的模拟工具:在灭鼠运动中的应用
Abdelhafid Chadli, E. Tranvouez, A. Hamrouni, F. Bendella
In this paper we present a general idea of a participatory training environment in a context of multi-agent participatory simulation applied to rodent control. In a first step, we focus on the agent-based simulation tool that embeds ecosystem models such as rodent dynamics, weather variation and land occupation. The general idea of our training environment is based on (1) an agent based ecosystems simulation as well as actor's avatar interacting with the simulation; and (2) a negotiation based skill evaluation of the actors' behaviors during the simulation. This paper is a key piece of how the combination of these two approaches can help improving rodent control efficiency.
在本文中,我们提出了一个参与式训练环境的一般思想,在多智能体参与式模拟的背景下,应用于啮齿动物控制。在第一步,我们专注于基于代理的模拟工具,嵌入生态系统模型,如啮齿动物动力学,天气变化和土地占用。我们的训练环境的总体思路是基于(1)基于智能体的生态系统模拟,以及演员的化身与模拟交互;(2)基于协商的仿真行为技能评价。本文是如何结合这两种方法来帮助提高啮齿动物控制效率的关键部分。
{"title":"An agent-based simulation tool for participatory training environment: Application to rodent control campaign","authors":"Abdelhafid Chadli, E. Tranvouez, A. Hamrouni, F. Bendella","doi":"10.1145/3330089.3330109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3330089.3330109","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present a general idea of a participatory training environment in a context of multi-agent participatory simulation applied to rodent control. In a first step, we focus on the agent-based simulation tool that embeds ecosystem models such as rodent dynamics, weather variation and land occupation. The general idea of our training environment is based on (1) an agent based ecosystems simulation as well as actor's avatar interacting with the simulation; and (2) a negotiation based skill evaluation of the actors' behaviors during the simulation. This paper is a key piece of how the combination of these two approaches can help improving rodent control efficiency.","PeriodicalId":251275,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software Engineering and New Technologies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133668301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy Fraud Detection in Advanced Metering Infrastructure AMI 先进计量基础设施AMI中的能源欺诈检测
Abdelaziz Amara Korba
The Smart Grid advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is one of the key components of the smart grid. It provides a two-way communication network between smart meters and utility systems, offering interactive services for managing billing and energy consumption. However, connecting the smart grid distributed elements, also introduces new vectors for fraud and cyberattacks. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for detecting energy fraud in AMI. The proposed approach leverages the predictability property of the consumption data by applying artificial neural network to profile normal energy consumption enabling the detection of fraudulent behavior. The evaluation of the proposed system on a real publicly available dataset of smart meter consumption data shows a high performance.
智能电网高级计量基础设施是智能电网的关键组成部分之一。它在智能电表和公用事业系统之间提供双向通信网络,为管理账单和能源消耗提供交互式服务。然而,连接智能电网的分布式元素也为欺诈和网络攻击引入了新的载体。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来检测AMI中的能源欺诈。所提出的方法利用消费数据的可预测性,通过应用人工神经网络来分析正常的能源消耗,从而检测欺诈行为。在一个真实的公开的智能电表消费数据集上对所提出的系统进行了评估,显示出了很高的性能。
{"title":"Energy Fraud Detection in Advanced Metering Infrastructure AMI","authors":"Abdelaziz Amara Korba","doi":"10.1145/3330089.3330127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3330089.3330127","url":null,"abstract":"The Smart Grid advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) is one of the key components of the smart grid. It provides a two-way communication network between smart meters and utility systems, offering interactive services for managing billing and energy consumption. However, connecting the smart grid distributed elements, also introduces new vectors for fraud and cyberattacks. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for detecting energy fraud in AMI. The proposed approach leverages the predictability property of the consumption data by applying artificial neural network to profile normal energy consumption enabling the detection of fraudulent behavior. The evaluation of the proposed system on a real publicly available dataset of smart meter consumption data shows a high performance.","PeriodicalId":251275,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software Engineering and New Technologies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128851402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
期刊
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software Engineering and New Technologies
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