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2022 Intermountain Engineering, Technology and Computing (IETC)最新文献

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Identifying Patterns in Fault Recovery Techniques and Hardware Status of Radiation Tolerant Computers Using Principal Components Analysis 用主成分分析识别容错计算机故障恢复技术模式和硬件状态
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ietc54973.2022.9796883
F. Ramezani, Christopher M. Major, Colter Barney, Justin Williams, B. Lameres, Bradley M. Whitaker
Fault tolerant computers have been developed in recent years to operate in the harsh radiation environment of outer space. These computers employ multiple copies of soft processors in a reconfigurable hardware environment and can automatically repair faults caused by radiation strikes. However, during certain recovery procedures, data collection and processing can be halted, and valuable scientific data can be lost. In addition, current fault recovery procedures may inadvertently make the computer more susceptible to faults or errors, for example, by introducing voltage and temperature changes. Machine learning feature extraction algorithms have the potential to reduce data loss by identifying patterns related to computational fault mitigation and recovery techniques. In this work, we will gather telemetry data from RadPC: a reconfigurable, radiation tolerant computer that has been developed over the past 12 years by Montana State University to advance high performance space computing under varying environmental conditions. RadPC has recently been configured to provide regular telemetry data to measure and communicate the performance of the radiation-tolerant computing platform. Specifically, the telemetry data includes information about data memory integrity, faults experienced, and successful repairs; as well as various measurements including voltage, current, and temperature. While RadPC has been under development for some time, the developers have never searched the telemetry data for associations between fault recovery procedures and the physical state of the hardware itself (e.g., voltage and current levels of power supplies or internal temperature). In this work, the computer will be subject to synthetic faults—emulating radiation strikes that may occur in space—and perform standard recovery procedures. The tests will be performed with the RadPC on a high-altitude balloon flight as well as inside a temperature-controlled vacuum chamber, allowing for a range of controlled external environmental conditions. The collected telemetry data will be analyzed using PCA to detect patterns in the hardware status associated with fault recovery techniques. Identifying these patterns may lead to improved fault mitigation strategies that reduce the risk of subsequent faults by considering how recovery techniques affect the physical state of the hardware.
容错计算机是近年来发展起来的一种能够在外太空恶劣辐射环境下工作的计算机。这些计算机在可重新配置的硬件环境中使用多个软处理器副本,可以自动修复由辐射攻击引起的故障。然而,在某些恢复过程中,数据收集和处理可能会停止,有价值的科学数据可能会丢失。此外,当前的故障恢复程序可能会在不经意间使计算机更容易受到故障或错误的影响,例如,通过引入电压和温度变化。机器学习特征提取算法有可能通过识别与计算故障缓解和恢复技术相关的模式来减少数据丢失。在这项工作中,我们将从RadPC收集遥测数据:RadPC是蒙大拿州立大学在过去12年中开发的一种可重构、耐辐射的计算机,用于在不同环境条件下推进高性能空间计算。RadPC最近被配置为提供常规遥测数据,以测量和交流耐辐射计算平台的性能。具体地说,遥测数据包括有关数据存储器完整性、所经历的故障和成功修复的信息;以及各种测量,包括电压,电流和温度。虽然RadPC已经开发了一段时间,但开发人员从未搜索过故障恢复过程与硬件本身的物理状态(例如,电源的电压和电流水平或内部温度)之间的关联的遥测数据。在这项工作中,计算机将受到合成故障的影响——模拟可能发生在太空中的辐射打击——并执行标准的恢复程序。测试将与RadPC一起在高空气球飞行中以及在温度控制的真空室中进行,允许一系列受控的外部环境条件。收集的遥测数据将使用PCA进行分析,以检测与故障恢复技术相关的硬件状态中的模式。识别这些模式可以改进故障缓解策略,通过考虑恢复技术如何影响硬件的物理状态来降低后续故障的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Particle Concentration Using Electroactuated Nanopumps 粒子浓度使用电动纳米泵
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ietc54973.2022.9796776
Hollis Belnap, Samuel Lahti, A. Hawkins
There are no developed methods of pumping fluids on the nano-scale without contaminating the sample being pumped. This paper describes a nano-electromechanical system device intended for pumping fluids and trapping particles. This device can improve accuracy of fast viral testing, increase the capabilities of target drug delivery, and be used in Lab-On-a-Chip systems to transport fluids and concentrate samples. We detail its structure and important fabrication techniques, as well as present preliminary characterization test results.
目前还没有成熟的方法在纳米尺度上泵送流体而不污染被泵送的样品。本文介绍了一种用于泵送流体和捕获颗粒的纳米机电系统装置。该装置可以提高快速病毒检测的准确性,增加靶向药物递送的能力,并可用于Lab-On-a-Chip系统中输送液体和浓缩样品。我们详细介绍了它的结构和重要的制造技术,并提出了初步的表征测试结果。
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引用次数: 0
Using Dual Approximation for Best Linear Unbiased Estimators in Continuous Time, with Application to Continuous-Time Phase Estimation 连续时间最佳线性无偏估计的对偶逼近及其在连续时间相位估计中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ietc54973.2022.9796741
T. Moon, Randy Christensen, J. Gunther
Best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) theory is well established for discrete, finite-dimensional vectors, where methods of vector gradients can be used on a constrained optimization problem. However, when the observation is infinite-dimensional (e.g., continuous-time functions), the gradient-based approach can be problematic. We pose the BLUE problem as an instance of a dual approximation problem, which recasts the problem into finite dimensional space employing the principle of orthogonality, requiring no gradients for solution. To demonstrate the ideas, they are first developed on a finite-dimensional problem, then extended to infinite dimensional problems. We present an example application of phase estimation from continuous-time observations.
最佳线性无偏估计(BLUE)理论是为离散的有限维向量建立的,其中向量梯度方法可以用于约束优化问题。然而,当观测是无限维的(例如,连续时间函数)时,基于梯度的方法可能会有问题。我们将BLUE问题作为对偶逼近问题的一个实例,它利用正交性原理将问题重新映射到有限维空间中,不需要梯度来求解。为了证明这些思想,它们首先在有限维问题上发展,然后扩展到无限维问题。给出了一个基于连续时间观测的相位估计的应用实例。
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引用次数: 0
Stock Market Feature Selection Using Orthogonal Array 基于正交阵列的股票市场特征选择
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ietc54973.2022.9796956
Jingpeng Tang, Qianwen Bi, Ian Beal, Eric Stauffer, Yashwanth Kotha, Smita Gupta
There are challenges to analyzing huge volumes of data in the financial sector. How to handle big financial data intelligently is among one of the most important topics faced by researchers and practitioners. The stock market data are too large or complex to be dealt with by traditional data-processing application software. In this research, we propose using the orthogonal array to systematically generate pairs of input data fields for the Machine Learning model developed in our previous works. Trials in the automated wealth management industry (e.g. Robo-Advisors) have increased with the introduction of newer data analysis tools and technology applications. This has resulted in new methods, variables, and ideations being considered for optimal predictive analysis in the stock, bond, and cryptocurrency markets. Large data sets used in conjunction with machine learning are telling and predictive for different points in time. Our research attempts to understand which input factors will affect the stock market the most. As a result, we are expecting to reduce the volume of data needed to supply our machine learning model.
分析金融领域的海量数据存在挑战。如何对金融大数据进行智能处理,是研究人员和从业人员面临的重要课题之一。传统的数据处理应用软件难以处理大量复杂的股票市场数据。在本研究中,我们建议使用正交阵列系统地为我们之前工作中开发的机器学习模型生成成对的输入数据字段。随着新的数据分析工具和技术应用的引入,自动化财富管理行业(例如Robo-Advisors)的试验也在增加。这导致了新的方法、变量和想法被考虑用于股票、债券和加密货币市场的最佳预测分析。与机器学习结合使用的大型数据集可以告诉和预测不同的时间点。我们的研究试图了解哪些输入因素对股票市场的影响最大。因此,我们希望减少提供机器学习模型所需的数据量。
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引用次数: 0
Using Neural Networks to Model the Spread of COVID-19 利用神经网络模拟COVID-19的传播
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ietc54973.2022.9796730
Isaac P. Boyd, David Hedges, Benjamin T. Carter, Bradley M. Whitaker
The spread of the novel coronavirus across the world in 2020 exposed the tenuous nature of hospital capacity and medical resource supply lines. Being able to anticipate surge events days before they hit an area would allow healthcare workers to pivot and prepare, critically expanding capacity and adjusting to resource loads. This work aims to enable advanced healthcare planning by providing adaptive forecasts into short range COVID-19 outbreaks and surge events. Here, we present a novel method to predict the spread of COVID-19 by using creative neural network architectures, especially convolutional and LSTM layers. Our goal was to create a generalizable method or model to predict disease spread on a county-level granularity. Importantly, we found that by using an adaptive neural network model with a frequent refresh rate, we were able to outperform simple feed forward estimation methods to predict county level new case counts on a daily basis. We also show the capabilities of neural network architectures by comparing performance on different sizes of training data and geographic inputs. Our results indicate that neural networks are well suited to dynamically modeling the spread of COVID-19 on a county-level basis, but that cultural and/or geographic differences in regions prevent the portability of fully-trained models.
2020年新型冠状病毒在全球的传播暴露了医院能力和医疗资源供应线的脆弱性。如果能够在疫情爆发前几天预测到疫情,医护人员就可以及时调整并做好准备,从而扩大能力并根据资源负荷进行调整。这项工作旨在通过对短期COVID-19爆发和激增事件提供适应性预测,实现先进的医疗保健规划。在这里,我们提出了一种新的方法,通过创造性的神经网络架构,特别是卷积和LSTM层来预测COVID-19的传播。我们的目标是创建一种可推广的方法或模型,以县级粒度预测疾病传播。重要的是,我们发现,通过使用具有频繁刷新率的自适应神经网络模型,我们能够优于简单的前馈估计方法,以预测每天的县级新病例数。我们还通过比较不同大小的训练数据和地理输入的性能来展示神经网络架构的能力。我们的研究结果表明,神经网络非常适合在县级基础上动态建模COVID-19的传播,但地区的文化和/或地理差异阻碍了完全训练模型的可移植性。
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引用次数: 2
Scheme of Secure Satellite Intercommunications Based at Solar Photons 基于太阳光子的安全卫星通信方案
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ietc54973.2022.9796745
H. Nieto-Chaupis
With the advent of novel Internet technologies it is clearly expected that most of them will have practical applications such as the recent Internet called Internet of Space Things. When this new technologies are running it is strongly expected the creation of private networks among satellites in order to optimize security when sensitive information is either uploading or downloading. In this paper a concrete idea to implement the information of solar photons to increase the quality of encryption processes is presented. Thus when photons energy are measured in space, this information enters as input at a BB84 quantum mechanics encryption scheme to maximize the security at the transference of information. Simulations are presented and discussed.
随着新型互联网技术的出现,很明显,它们中的大多数将具有实际应用,例如最近被称为空间物联网的互联网。当这些新技术开始运行时,人们强烈期望在卫星之间建立专用网络,以便在上传或下载敏感信息时优化安全性。本文提出了实现太阳光子信息以提高加密过程质量的具体思路。因此,当在空间中测量光子能量时,该信息以BB84量子力学加密方案作为输入输入,以最大限度地提高信息传输的安全性。给出并讨论了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
Quantifying Student Struggles using Heatmaps and Keystroke Data 量化学生斗争使用热图和击键数据
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ietc54973.2022.9796894
Gordon Fjeldsted, John Edwards
Understanding and measuring the work a student has put into a homework assignment is a metric that is not easy to calculate. This is because the output of a student’s work is not necessarily the sum of their efforts as lots of effort is lost along the way when coding. In this paper we attempt to demonstrate the effort a student puts into their homework through the creation of a novel algorithm based around keystroke data. With this algorithm we pass the results from the algorithm to a heat map generator to help show where a student is spending most of their time working on their code.
理解和衡量学生在家庭作业中付出的努力是一个不容易计算的指标。这是因为学生的工作成果不一定是他们努力的总和,因为在编码的过程中,很多努力都白费了。在本文中,我们试图通过创建基于击键数据的新算法来展示学生在家庭作业中所付出的努力。使用这个算法,我们将算法的结果传递给热图生成器,以帮助显示学生将大部分时间花在代码上的地方。
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引用次数: 1
Jet Engine Modeling Using T-MATS with Experimental Verification 喷气发动机T-MATS建模与实验验证
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ietc54973.2022.9796915
Kellie Wilson, M. Schoen, Ji-chao Li
Modeling of compressors and other complex thermodynamic structures is an important process in the design of these systems. Finding models that not only accurately describe the system, but also are convenient to create and modify is still considered a challenge. Many models have been created using the Moore-Greitzer model. This model has been used in many works throughout the years with some of those being detailed here. A model of a small experimental compressor rig was developed in Toolbox for the Modeling and Analysis of Thermodynamic Systems (T-MATS). To verify the accuracy and capabilities of this toolbox, a comparison between actual experimental test data and data generated through simulation using the model generated. These two outcomes are compared and it is found that they have a good correlation with each other. The error is small between the experimental data and the simulation data which indicates utility of such simulation models for use in further research.
压缩机和其他复杂热力学结构的建模是这些系统设计中的一个重要过程。找到既能准确描述系统,又便于创建和修改的模型仍然被认为是一个挑战。许多模型都是用摩尔-格雷策模型创建的。多年来,这个模型已经在许多作品中使用,其中一些在这里详细介绍。在热力系统建模与分析工具箱(T-MATS)中建立了小型实验压缩机的模型。为了验证该工具箱的准确性和功能,将实际实验测试数据与利用模型生成的仿真数据进行对比。对这两种结果进行比较,发现它们之间有很好的相关性。实验数据与仿真数据之间的误差较小,表明了该仿真模型在进一步研究中的实用性。
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引用次数: 1
Wind Turbine Fault Classification Using Support Vector Machines with Fuzzy Logic 基于模糊逻辑的支持向量机风电机组故障分类
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ietc54973.2022.9796919
Colton Seegmiller, Blake Chamberlain, Jordan Miller, Mohammed A.S. Masoum, Mohammad Shekaramiz
Rapid and accurate identification of faults on wind turbine blades is important to ensure the continued operation of wind power generation systems. This paper explores the implementation of Support Vector Machines (SVM) combined with fuzzy logic for image recognition and fault classification of wind turbine blades. We discuss the concept, ideas, and implementation of SVM for image recognition, and the final result is to implement these features into a system for detecting the various cracks and damages on the blades of wind turbines using a scale model. The final system will be tested on a scale model of a wind turbine blade. We will focus on what SVM is, what the crossover between SVM and fuzzy may look like, and how it will effectively be able to detect cracks in the blades of wind turbines.
快速准确地识别风机叶片故障对保证风力发电系统的持续运行具有重要意义。本文探讨了将支持向量机与模糊逻辑相结合的方法应用于风电叶片的图像识别与故障分类。我们讨论了用于图像识别的支持向量机的概念、思路和实现,最终的结果是将这些特征实现到一个系统中,用于使用比例模型检测风力涡轮机叶片上的各种裂纹和损伤。最终的系统将在风力涡轮机叶片的比例模型上进行测试。我们将重点关注支持向量机是什么,支持向量机和模糊之间的交叉可能是什么样子,以及它如何有效地检测风力涡轮机叶片的裂纹。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Development of a Single-Stage Axial Compressor Testbench 单级轴流压缩机试验台的设计与研制
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ietc54973.2022.9796911
Shishir Khanal, Cooper Dastrup, Andrew Anderson, Anish Sebastian, M. Schoen
Axial compressor systems are one of the highly complex engineering systems that mechanical engineers deal with. Compression systems are a crucial section of jet engines which a play pivotal role in the determination of the efficiency of a jet engine. As such it is highly desired to have a test bench version of an axial compressor that can provide for an interface to investigate the effects of the compressor instabilities and remedial control action with at a low cost. Hence, a design procedure of a test bench compressor is proposed. This paper provides a detailed explanation of the design approach behind each of the components of a Moore-Grietzer Single-Stage axial-based compressor and provides the results of tests with regard to the maximum pressure rise coefficient on a proposed stator using velocity triangle calculation. Finally, future research goals utilizing the proposed axial compressor testbed is detailed.
轴向压缩机系统是机械工程师处理的高度复杂的工程系统之一。压缩系统是喷气发动机的关键部件,对喷气发动机的效率起着举足轻重的作用。因此,人们非常希望有一个轴向压缩机的试验台版本,它可以提供一个界面,以低成本研究压缩机不稳定的影响和补救控制行动。在此基础上,提出了试验台压缩机的设计方法。本文详细解释了Moore-Grietzer单级轴向压气机每个部件背后的设计方法,并提供了关于使用速度三角形计算所建议的定子的最大压升系数的测试结果。最后,详细介绍了利用所提出的轴流压气机试验台的未来研究目标。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Intermountain Engineering, Technology and Computing (IETC)
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