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2018 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for the Sea; Learning to Measure Sea Health Parameters (MetroSea)最新文献

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A model of environmental suitability for the conservation of the loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta in the Southern Adriatic and Northern Ionian Sea (Central Mediterranean Sea) 南亚得里亚海和北爱奥尼亚海(地中海中部)红海龟保护的环境适宜性模型
M. Marra, R. Carlucci, C. Pierri, G. Corriero, P. Colangelo, G. Scillitani
We present a preliminary model of environmental suitability for the conservation of the loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta in the Southern Adriatic and Northern Ionian Sea. Data from stranding, bycatch, nesting and home range from telemetries from 1994 to 2013 were considered. Environmental data from nesting sites were used to compute a MaxEnt model of nesting suitability. Data from each set were then combined into a map subdivided into 5 km × 5 km cells to assess the environmental suitability of each cell. Preliminary data suggest that the model is useful to locate the areas of maximum suitability to concentrate efforts of monitoring and conservation.
本文提出了南亚得里亚海和北爱奥尼亚海红海龟保护环境适宜性的初步模型。从1994年到2013年的遥测数据考虑了搁浅、副渔获、筑巢和家庭范围。利用筑巢地点的环境数据来计算筑巢适宜性的MaxEnt模型。然后将每组数据合并成地图,再细分为5公里× 5公里的单元格,以评估每个单元格的环境适宜性。初步数据表明,该模型可用于确定最适宜的区域,以便集中监测和保护工作。
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引用次数: 2
Shoreline rotation analysis of embayed beaches in the Central Thyrrenian Sea 中部忒拉尼安海被污染海滩的海岸线旋转分析
G. Benassai, D. Luccio, L. Mucerino, G. D. Paola, C. Rosskopf, G. Pugliano, U. Robustelli, R. Montella
Coastal geomorphology requires increasingly accurate topographic information of the beach systems to perform reliable simulation of coastal erosion and flooding phenomena, in order to ensure beach erosion management. In the case of the natural beaches of Serapo and S. Agostino, located in the municipality of Gaeta, on the Tyrrhenian Sea, beach rotation was found to be a response to natural forcing from waves of various incident directions. In this paper we analyzed the shoreline variability of these beaches in order to investigate if shoreline oscillations are mostly due to cross-shore sediment exchange or shoreline rotations due to alongshore exchange between the beaches extremities. The final aim was to give some quantitative coastal indicators which can be used to support future coastal management interventions.
海岸地貌学需要越来越精确的海滩系统地形信息,以便对海岸侵蚀和洪水现象进行可靠的模拟,以确保对海滩侵蚀的管理。在位于第勒尼安海加埃塔市的Serapo和S. Agostino天然海滩的情况下,发现海滩旋转是对来自不同入射方向的波浪的自然强迫的反应。在本文中,我们分析了这些海滩的海岸线变异性,以调查海岸线振荡是否主要是由于跨岸沉积物交换或由于海滩末端之间的沿岸交换而引起的海岸线旋转。最后的目的是提出一些可用于支持未来沿海管理干预措施的定量沿海指标。
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引用次数: 1
AMERIGO and CBA: a new lander and a new automatic benthic chamber for dissolved benthic flux measurements AMERIGO和CBA:用于溶解底栖生物通量测量的新型着陆器和新型自动底栖生物室
F. Spagnoli, Giordano Giuliani, V. Martinotti, L. Masini, P. Penna
Shallow and deep marine environments are presently subject to strong ecological alterations due to anthropic activities, inputs of chemical pollutants and solid dumps on the sea bottom, or to global processes such as ocean acidification and global climate changes. These alterations can result in variations of the chemistry and of the trophic status of the sea water column, changes in the biogeochemical cycle of chemical elements as well as pollution phenomena, both in the sea bottom sediment and sea water column. To study the biogeochemical cycles of substances affected by the anthropic alteration in shallow and deep marine environments we realized two devices for measuring the fluxes of dissolved chemicals between the sediment and the water column: the Lander Amerigo and the Automatic Benthic Chamber (CBA). Amerigo is a lander able to operate both in shallow and deep marine environments (up to 6000 m depth) while the CBA can be employed on the continental shelf (up to 200 m depth). Moreover, the Lander Amerigo can be used also to deploy on the seafloor different types of instruments for the study of the benthic ecosystems. At present the CBA has been successfully employed in various research projects in shallow environments and environmental anthropic activity evaluations while Amerigo has been successfully deployed and tested in medium and deep marine environments. First datum fluxes, measured both by Amerigo and CBA, show good results, these are consistent with each other and with previous data.
由于人为活动、化学污染物的输入和海底固体倾倒,或海洋酸化和全球气候变化等全球过程,浅海和深海环境目前受到强烈的生态变化的影响。这些变化可导致海水的化学和营养状况的变化,化学元素的生物地球化学循环的变化以及海底沉积物和海水中的污染现象。为了研究浅海和深海环境中受人为变化影响的物质的生物地球化学循环,我们实现了两种测量沉积物与水柱之间溶解化学物质通量的装置:Amerigo着陆器和自动底栖腔(CBA)。Amerigo是一种能够在浅海和深海环境(深度达6000米)中运行的着陆器,而CBA可以在大陆架(深度达200米)上使用。此外,“亚美利哥登陆器”还可用于在海底部署不同类型的仪器,以研究底栖生态系统。目前,CBA已成功应用于各种浅海环境研究项目和环境人类活动评价,Amerigo已成功应用于中深海环境的部署和测试。首先,Amerigo和CBA测量的基准通量都显示出良好的结果,这些结果相互吻合,也与以往的数据一致。
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引用次数: 1
Multiscale reconstruction of natural and archaeological underwater landscape by optical and acoustic sensors 基于光学和声学传感器的自然和考古水下景观多尺度重建
G. Mattei, S. Troisi, Pietro P. C. Aucelli, G. Pappone, Francesco Peluso, M. Stefanile
The aim of this paper was to implement an integrated method for high-resolution surveys by using a robotics technology. In order to reconstruct underwater landscapes of high cultural value, geophysical and photogrammetric sensors were integrated on-board of an USV allowing a precise mapping of the seabed morphology as well as a detailed three-dimensional reconstruction of the archaeological remains.
本文的目的是通过使用机器人技术实现高分辨率调查的综合方法。为了重建具有高文化价值的水下景观,USV上集成了地球物理和摄影测量传感器,可以精确绘制海底形态,并对考古遗迹进行详细的三维重建。
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引用次数: 14
Site fidelity, residency and habitat use of the Risso’s dolphin Grampus griseus in the Gulf of Taranto (Northern Ionian Sea, Central-eastern Mediterranean Sea) by photo-identification 塔兰托湾(北爱奥尼亚海,地中海中东部)里索海豚grpus griseus的栖息地保真度,居住地和栖息地使用照片识别
R. Carlucci, Aylin Akkaya Baş, R. Maglietta, V. Renó, C. Fanizza, A. Rizzo, Roberto Crugliano, G. Cipriano
A photo-identification tool was applied to identify and create a catalogue of photo from Risso’s dolphins providing evidence of its site fidelity, residency and habitat use in the Gulf of Taranto (Northern Ionian Sea, Central-eastern Mediterranean Sea). Sightings carried out from 2013 to 2016, occurred in a depth range from 436 to 1000 m with a mean depth value of 762±217 m. A total of 215 specimens of G. griseus were observed including 206 adults and juveniles, 7 calves and 2 new-borns. The evidence of calving and nursering females was inferred from calf association without any other sex information. Group size varied between 2 and 30 dolphin specimens, with a mean value of 13±7 specimens. A total of 54 Risso’s dolphins were identified as distinctly marked. Among these, 34 specimens (63%) were sighted only once and 20 specimens (37%) were re-sighted up to 4 times. Rates of re-sighting within single year were relatively high, reaching 23, 18 and 43% during 2013 (3 re-sighted/13 dolphins), 2014 (4 re-sighted/22 dolphins) and 2016 (12 re-sighted/28 dolphins), respectively. The site fidelity reached 0.50, with a mean value of 0.13 ± 0.18. The monthly residency rate varied between 0.11 and 0.44, with a mean value of 0.17 ± 0.09. Among a total of 9 Risso’s dolphins considered as "multi-year residents", 7 specimens were re-sighted in two consecutive years and 2 were re-sighted in a period of two non-consecutive years. Although results suggest the need for further studies implementing the photo-identification catalogue for the Risso’s dolphin and allowing possible reconstruction of its migration patterns on the Mediterranean and global scale, the Taranto Valley canyon system seems to be a critical habitat to enforce specific conservation measures for the effective protection of the species.
使用照片识别工具来识别和创建Risso海豚的照片目录,为其在塔兰托湾(北爱奥尼亚海,地中海中东部)的地点保真度,居住地和栖息地使用提供证据。2013年至2016年进行的目击事件发生在436至1000 m的深度范围内,平均深度值为762±217 m。共观察到灰鼠标本215只,其中成虫和幼虫206只,幼崽7只,新生鼠2只。产犊和哺育雌性的证据是在没有任何其他性别信息的情况下从小牛关联中推断出来的。群体大小在2 ~ 30只之间,平均值为13±7只。共有54只里索海豚被确定为有明显标记。其中,34只(63%)标本仅复视一次,20只(37%)标本复视4次以上。2013年(3头/13头)、2014年(4头/22头)和2016年(12头/28头)的单年内复见率分别达到23.8%、18%和43%。位点保真度达到0.50,平均值为0.13±0.18。月居住率在0.11 ~ 0.44之间,平均值为0.17±0.09。在被认为是“多年居民”的9只里索海豚中,有7只在连续两年复视,2只在非连续两年复视。虽然结果表明需要进一步的研究来实施Risso海豚的照片识别目录,并允许在地中海和全球范围内重建其迁徙模式,但塔兰托山谷峡谷系统似乎是实施具体保护措施以有效保护该物种的关键栖息地。
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引用次数: 15
Modelling of short-term dispersion in the sea surface layer 海表层短期弥散的模拟
A. Pini, G. Leuzzi, P. Monti, Matteo Manfredi
The relative dispersion of GLAD drifter campaign conducted in the northern Gulf of Mexico is investigated. The high temporal and spatial sampling of the GPS-satellite tracked drifters permits to study the short-term dispersion. The exponential regime of dispersion is detected for different groups of drifter trajectories. Experimental laws of relative horizontal diffusivity are inferred. A variable diffusivity stochastic model of dispersion, using GLAD relative diffusivity experimental laws and NCOM derived surface velocity fields, is developed and used to simulate the initial phase of dispersion of the GLAD campaign.
研究了在墨西哥湾北部进行的GLAD漂流运动的相对分散性。gps卫星跟踪漂移体的高时空采样可以研究其短期频散。对于不同组的漂移轨迹,检测了色散的指数状态。推导了相对水平扩散率的实验规律。利用GLAD相对扩散率实验定律和NCOM导出的表面速度场,建立了一个变扩散率的随机扩散模型,并用于模拟GLAD战役的初始扩散阶段。
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引用次数: 0
EMISSION RATE OF ACOUSTIC SIGNALS FOR THE COMMON BOTTLENOSE AND STRIPED DOLPHINS IN THE GULF OF TARANTO (NORTHERN IONIAN SEA, CENTRAL-EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA) 塔兰托湾(爱奥尼亚海北部、地中海中东部)常见宽吻海豚和条纹海豚的声信号发射率
C. Fanizza, R. Maglietta, G. Buscaino, R. Carlucci, Maria Ceraulo, G. Cipriano, R. Grammauta, V. Renó, F. C. Santacesaria, L. Sion, E. Papale
Dolphins emit a large variety of acoustic signals on which they rely for navigation, communication and searching for food. Nevertheless, each species uses quantitative and qualitative species-specific characteristics for tonal and pulsed signals, and the different behavioral contexts may affect the use of these signals. The main aim of this work is to evaluate if the emission rate of acoustic signals can be used as a cue to recognize species, and as an intra-specific feature for recognizing behavioral contexts. We collected acoustic and behavioral data during 27 sightings of bottlenose and striped dolphins in the Gulf of Taranto, (Northern Ionian Sea, Central-Eastern Mediterranean Sea). 396.31minutes of recordings were considered for analysis. The emission rate, calculated as the number of vocalizations/minutes of recording per animals within the group, was compared among species and behaviors. A higher emission rate was recorded for bottlenose dolphins clicks during traveling compared to striped dolphins involved in the same behavior, and for striped dolphins whistles during socializing compared to other behaviors of the same species. However, we must consider that smaller groups were analyzed for bottlenose dolphins. Results suggest that dolphins share click echoes in larger groups and increase communication signals during social activities. Our preliminary results can help inform management and conservation actions, in the framework of EU regulations, in this high impacted area.
海豚发出各种各样的声音信号,它们依靠这些信号来导航、交流和寻找食物。然而,每个物种都使用定量和定性的物种特有特征作为音调和脉冲信号,不同的行为环境可能会影响这些信号的使用。这项工作的主要目的是评估声信号的发射率是否可以作为识别物种的线索,以及作为识别行为背景的种内特征。我们收集了在塔兰托湾(北爱奥尼亚海,地中海中东部)27次目击宽吻海豚和条纹海豚的声学和行为数据。396.31分钟的录音被考虑进行分析。以组内每只动物的发声次数/记录分钟数计算的发射率,在物种和行为之间进行了比较。与有相同行为的条纹海豚相比,宽吻海豚在旅行时发出的咔嚓声的排放率更高,与同一物种的其他行为相比,条纹海豚在社交时发出的哨声的排放率更高。然而,我们必须考虑到,对宽吻海豚进行分析的群体更小。研究结果表明,海豚在更大的群体中分享点击回声,并在社交活动中增加交流信号。我们的初步结果可以在欧盟法规的框架下,为这一高度受影响地区的管理和保护行动提供信息。
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引用次数: 3
MetroSea 2018 Workshop Program MetroSea 2018研讨会计划
{"title":"MetroSea 2018 Workshop Program","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/metrosea.2018.8657836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/metrosea.2018.8657836","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":252792,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for the Sea; Learning to Measure Sea Health Parameters (MetroSea)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124315221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring System in Mar Grande Basin (Ionian Sea) Mar Grande盆地(爱奥尼亚海)监测系统
E. Armenio, M. B. Meftah, D. De Padova, F. Serio, M. Mossa
The present work shows and discusses a monitoring system installed in a vulnerable coastal basin, named Mar Grande, located in Southern Italy, affected by human and industrial pressures.The most recent collected data are processed and analyzed to detect the evolution of the examined parameters in the investigated area. Comparisons with analogous recordings of previous years are also discussed. Finally, a monitoring tool based on an oil drift model and remote sensing observations is proposed for oil spill monitoring in the target area.
目前的工作展示并讨论了安装在意大利南部一个脆弱的沿海盆地的监测系统,该盆地名为Mar Grande,受到人类和工业压力的影响。对最近收集到的数据进行处理和分析,以检测调查地区所检查参数的演变。还讨论了与往年类似记录的比较。最后,提出了一种基于浮油漂移模型和遥感观测的溢油监测工具。
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引用次数: 7
Case Study-based Overview of Selected Measurements in Ship Systems 基于案例研究的船舶系统选定测量概述
M. Janusz, Dudojć Bolesław
This paper is dedicated to certain types of measurement in ship systems, analyzed on basis of selected case studies. In the introductory part a simplified structure of a modern cargo ship as an object of measurement and control is presented. Next, the role of measurement in the ship’s operation process is described and commented on, with focus on specifics of local and remote control, both manual and automatic. The key part of the paper is dedicated to a short overview of selected examples of measuring systems. The basic criteria for the aforementioned selection are the vital role of the considered systems for safe and effective ship’s operation as well as documented contribution of Gdynia Maritime University (GMU) in development of the state of the art in the analyzed area of measurement. Finally, some concluding remarks are formulated.
本文主要讨论船舶系统中某些类型的测量,并在选定案例的基础上进行分析。引言部分介绍了一种现代货船的简化结构作为测控对象。接下来,对测量在船舶操作过程中的作用进行了描述和评论,重点介绍了本地和远程控制的具体情况,包括手动和自动控制。论文的关键部分是对选定的测量系统实例进行简要概述。上述选择的基本标准是所考虑的系统对船舶安全和有效操作的重要作用,以及Gdynia海事大学(GMU)在测量分析领域发展最新技术方面的文献贡献。最后,结束语。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for the Sea; Learning to Measure Sea Health Parameters (MetroSea)
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