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2022 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)最新文献

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Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Monitoring System for Um Interface Based on Software Radio 基于软件无线电的Um接口智能监控系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752155
H. Zhenhua, Hong Doudou
Aiming at the shortcomings of cumbersome code writing and poor flexibility in traditional system design methods, this paper designs a wireless signal intelligent detection system based on software radio. The modular system design method is adopted to reduce the complexity of the design. Through the test on the high-speed comprehensive detection train, it is verified that the system can monitor the interaction process between the on-board equipment and the GSM-R network base station in real time, and realize the closed-loop monitoring of the vehicle-to-ground data transmission process. The receiving part and analysis part of the system can be connected through the network, and the flexibility of system deployment is increased by 7.3%.
针对传统系统设计方法中代码编写繁琐、灵活性差的缺点,设计了一种基于软件无线电的无线信号智能检测系统。采用模块化系统设计方法,降低了设计的复杂性。通过在高速综合检测列车上的试验,验证了该系统能够实时监控车载设备与GSM-R网络基站之间的交互过程,实现对车地数据传输过程的闭环监控。系统的接收部分和分析部分可通过网络连接,系统部署的灵活性提高7.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Tree Routing Protocol with Convex Hull Optimization for Optimal Routing Paths 最优路径的凸包优化动态树路由协议
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752367
Cuddapah Anitha, C. Sivakumar, V. Rajasekar, S. Velliangiri
Wireless sensor networks (WSN) benefit from their ability to deploy many smaller autonomous nodes without an infrastructure. The sensor nodes collect information from the physical world after deployment and according to a given protocol for communication. A strong technique for a wide range of applications of various needs has arisen as WSN is regarded important in all fields. But a few obstacles still remain until a mature technology finally emerges. The energy limitation is one of the major concerns in sensor nodes, where batteries are the primary source of power. A vast majority of work has been carried out in this context in order to provide a wide range of energy efficiency approaches. In this work, we adopt a method to find the effects of parameters contributing to energy consumption in WSNs using an optimal energy modelling. A dynamic tree routing protocol with convex hull optimization is adopted. These techniques are adopted to lower the energy consumption while the packet is carried between the source and destination nodes. The study also maintains the trade-off between other network metrics like network throughput and energy lifetime. These techniques are adopted to lower the energy consumption while the packet is carried between the source and destination nodes. The study also maintains the trade-off between other network metrics like network throughput and energy lifetime.
无线传感器网络(WSN)得益于其无需基础设施即可部署许多较小的自治节点的能力。传感器节点在部署后根据给定的通信协议从物理世界收集信息。随着无线传感器网络在各个领域的重要性日益凸显,一种强大的技术在各种需求的广泛应用中应运而生。但在成熟的技术最终出现之前,仍然存在一些障碍。能量限制是传感器节点的主要问题之一,其中电池是主要的电力来源。在这方面进行了绝大多数工作,以便提供广泛的能源效率办法。在这项工作中,我们采用了一种方法,通过最优能量建模来发现参数对WSNs能量消耗的影响。采用了一种带有凸包优化的动态树路由协议。采用这些技术是为了降低数据包在源节点和目的节点之间传输时的能量消耗。该研究还维护了其他网络指标(如网络吞吐量和能量寿命)之间的权衡。采用这些技术是为了降低数据包在源节点和目的节点之间传输时的能量消耗。该研究还维护了其他网络指标(如网络吞吐量和能量寿命)之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 2
Automated Bird Species Identification using Audio Signal Processing and Neural Network 基于音频信号处理和神经网络的鸟类物种自动识别
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752136
Samruddhi Bhor, Rutuja Ganage, Omkar Domb, Hrushikesh Pathade, Shilpa P. Khedkar
Now a days bird population is changing drastically because lots of reasons such as human intervention, climate change, global warming, forest fires or deforestation, etc., With the help of automatic bird species detection using machine learning algorithms, it is now possible to keep a watch on the population of birds as well as their behavior. Because manual identification of different bird species takes a lot of time and effort, an automatic bird identification system that does not require physical intervention is developed in this work. To achieve this objective, Convolutional Neural Network is used as compared to traditionally used classifiers such as SVM, Random Forest, SMACPY. The foremost goal is to identify the bird species using the dataset including vocals of the different birds. The input dataset will be pre-processed, which will comprise framing, silence removal, reconstruction, and then a spectrogram will be constructed, which will be sent to a convolutional neural network as an input, followed by CNN modification, testing, and classification. The result is compared with pre-trained data and output is generated and birds are classified according to their features (size, colour, species, etc.)
如今,由于人类干预、气候变化、全球变暖、森林火灾或森林砍伐等原因,鸟类数量正在发生巨大变化。借助机器学习算法的鸟类物种自动检测,现在可以监视鸟类的数量以及它们的行为。由于人工识别不同鸟类需要大量的时间和精力,本工作开发了一种不需要物理干预的鸟类自动识别系统。为了实现这一目标,与传统使用的分类器(如SVM, Random Forest, SMACPY)相比,使用卷积神经网络。最重要的目标是使用包含不同鸟类声音的数据集来识别鸟类。输入数据集将进行预处理,包括分帧、去除沉默、重建,然后构建频谱图,将其发送到卷积神经网络作为输入,然后进行CNN修改、测试和分类。将结果与预先训练的数据进行比较,生成输出,并根据鸟类的特征(大小、颜色、物种等)进行分类。
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引用次数: 1
An Extensive Study on Pretrained Models for Natural Language Processing Based on Transformers 基于变形器的自然语言处理预训练模型的广泛研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752241
M. Ramprasath, K. Dhanasekaran, T. Karthick, R. Velumani, P. Sudhakaran
In recent years, Pretraining Language Models based on Transformers -Natural Language Processing (PLMT-NLP) have been highly successful in nearly every NLP task. In the beginning, Generative Pre-trained model-based Transformer, BERT- Bidirectional Encoder model Representations using Transformers was used to develop these models. Models constructed on transformers, Self-supervise knowledge acquiring, and transfer learning establish the foundation of these designs. Transformed-based pre-trained models acquire common linguistic illustrations from vast amounts of textual information through self-supervised model and apply this information to downstream tasks. To eliminate the need to retrain downstream models, these models provide a solid foundation of knowledge. In this paper, the enhanced learning on PLMT-NLP has been discussed. Initially, a quick introduction to self-supervised learning is presented, then diverse core concepts used in PLMT-NLP are explained. Furthermore, a list of relevant libraries for working with PLMT-NLP has been provided. Lastly, the paper discusses about the upcoming research directions that will further improve these models. Because of its thoroughness and relevance to current PLMT-NLP developments, this survey study will positively serve as a valuable resource for those seeking to understand both basic ideas and new developments better.
近年来,基于变形器-自然语言处理(PLMT-NLP)的预训练语言模型在几乎所有的NLP任务中都取得了巨大的成功。首先,基于生成预训练模型的Transformer, BERT-使用Transformer的双向编码器模型表示用于开发这些模型。基于变压器的模型构建、自我监督知识获取和迁移学习为这些设计奠定了基础。基于转换的预训练模型通过自监督模型从大量文本信息中获取共同的语言插图,并将这些信息应用于下游任务。为了消除对下游模型进行再培训的需要,这些模型提供了坚实的知识基础。本文对PLMT-NLP的强化学习进行了讨论。首先,介绍了自我监督学习,然后解释了PLMT-NLP中使用的各种核心概念。此外,还提供了使用PLMT-NLP的相关库的列表。最后,对未来的研究方向进行了展望,以进一步完善这些模型。由于其彻底性和与当前PLMT-NLP发展的相关性,这项调查研究将积极地为那些寻求更好地理解基本思想和新发展的人提供宝贵的资源。
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引用次数: 1
Quality Assessment and Grading of Milk using Sensors and Neural Networks 基于传感器和神经网络的牛奶质量评价与分级
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752269
J. Swarup Kumar, D. Indira, K. Srinivas, M. N. Satish Kumar
Every person's primary source of nutrition comes from milk. Adulterants should not be found in milk that is of high quality. In most cases, local shopkeepers and supermarket shops alike sell milk. Nevertheless, the local milk merchants utilise a slew of adulterants in their product, changing the composition of milk forever. The usage of degraded milk can lead to major health problems. The milk must therefore be tested for the presence of necessary parameters and any adulterants that have been added to it in order to ensure the quality of the milk. Here, sensors are employed to estimate several factors, such as pH, turbidity and colour. Similarly, the milk sector should be able to transmit the administration continuous data on milk quality during the production of milk bundles using the Neural Network model to help combat illegal items like poor milk quality.
每个人的主要营养来源都来自牛奶。高质量的牛奶不应该掺假。在大多数情况下,当地的店主和超市都卖牛奶。然而,当地的牛奶商人在他们的产品中使用了大量的掺假物,永远改变了牛奶的成分。饮用变质的牛奶会导致严重的健康问题。因此,为了保证牛奶的质量,必须检测牛奶中是否存在必要的参数和添加的任何掺假物。在这里,传感器被用来估计几个因素,如pH值,浊度和颜色。同样,牛奶行业应该能够使用神经网络模型向管理部门传输牛奶质量的连续数据,以帮助打击劣质牛奶等非法物品。
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引用次数: 4
IoT based Digital Production Counting System 基于物联网的数字生产计数系统
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752399
Vaishali. B Niranjane, Utkarsha Shelke, Saili Shirke, Srushti Dafe
The Objective of this research is to Design and build a IoT Base Digital Production Counting system. It decreases the likelihood of counting errors and improve counting accuracy, which is used in big enterprises since it outperforms human techniques. Production manufacturing and counting can be a time-consuming process that includes quality control, large-scale analysis, and quantity measurement. The classification especially supports the quantity factor, or production rate which is accomplished by human resource present in industry with having either a max or min rate of production but keeping the exact count throughout the manufacturing process is still impossible. The quantity outcome is an important factor in steadfast the industry's economic growth and financial health. As IoT is quickly growing as the next phase of the Internet's development, it's becoming more necessary than ever to understand the several prospective domains for IoT operations. Since the previous few decades, technology has played an increasingly important role in our daily lives. As IOT is developed, industries can increase productivity and data collection efficiency. In order to improve production demographics this project aims to count the multiple products which are counted by IR sensor using IR interruption concept and Microcontroller is used here to keep track of a huge number of items and display on a LCD display as well as upload the data on web via Node MCU (IOT Module)
本研究的目的是设计和构建一个基于物联网的数字生产计数系统。它减少了计数错误的可能性,提高了计数准确性,这在大企业中得到了应用,因为它优于人工技术。生产制造和计数可能是一个耗时的过程,包括质量控制、大规模分析和数量测量。该分类特别支持数量因素或生产率,这是由工业中存在的人力资源完成的,具有最大或最小的生产率,但在整个制造过程中保持准确的数量仍然是不可能的。质量结果是保证行业经济增长和财务健康的重要因素。随着物联网作为互联网发展的下一阶段迅速发展,了解物联网运营的几个潜在领域变得比以往任何时候都更加必要。在过去的几十年里,科技在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。随着物联网的发展,行业可以提高生产力和数据收集效率。为了改善生产人口统计数据,该项目旨在利用红外中断概念对红外传感器计数的多个产品进行计数,这里使用微控制器来跟踪大量项目并在LCD显示器上显示,并通过Node MCU(物联网模块)将数据上传到网络上。
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引用次数: 1
Dual Current Mirror Technique Based Energy Efficient 50mV to 1V Voltage Level Shifter 基于双电流镜技术的高效50mV至1V电压电平转换器
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752383
P. Aylapogu, R. V. P. Bhookya, D. Venkatachari, K. B
In this article, an energy efficient and low delay architecture for voltage level shifter with the help of dual current mirror approach has been discussed. Voltage shifter is competent of changing the voltage level from one value to another value. The pivotal principle of the shifter is to connect the different blocks in the circuit. Moreover voltage level shifter is preferable in System on Chip. The suggested design is to transfer 50mV to 1V level at a faster rate and significantly less usage power. It was created using the Wilson current mirror technology with less number of transistors. The suggested design is realized on 45-nm Technology using cadence tool. This circuit is having propagation latency of 0.959ns and power dissipation of 106.6nW. It is assured that the obtained simulations results are better than the existed results in terms of power and delay.
本文讨论了一种基于双电流镜的低时延、高能效的电压电平转移器结构。电压转移器能够将电压电平从一个值改变到另一个值。移位器的关键原理是连接电路中的不同模块。此外,在片上系统中,电压电平移位器是较好的选择。建议的设计是以更快的速度将50mV传输到1V电平,并且显著减少使用功率。它是使用威尔逊电流反射镜技术制造的,晶体管数量较少。利用cadence工具在45纳米技术上实现了所建议的设计。该电路的传播延迟为0.959ns,功耗为106.6nW。仿真结果表明,所得到的仿真结果在功耗和时延方面都优于现有的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
Preventive Measures to Secure Arc Fault using Active and Passive Protection 采用主动和被动保护防止电弧故障的措施
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751968
A.B. Bornare, S. Naikwadi, D. Pardeshi, P. William
An arc fault in switchgear is a catastrophic failure with tremendous ramifications and a considerable danger of damage to anybody who comes into contact with the arc fault. As a result, switchgear makers are always looking for ways to mitigate this danger potential. The methods utilized in industrial practice may be classified into two broad categories: Protection may be both active and passive. Efforts are made via active protection to eliminate the probability of an arc fault occurring. Passive protection reduces the severity of the consequences of an arc fault that has already occurred. Both essential approaches, on the other hand, have their own set of drawbacks. A protection approach that recognizes the likelihood of an arc fault but reacts prior to the development of a high-current, destruction-intensive arc fault would be advantageous for both safety and economic reasons. Preventing the arc faults before they occur is the objective of our work.
开关柜电弧故障是一种灾难性故障,对接触电弧故障的任何人都具有巨大的后果和相当大的损害危险。因此,开关设备制造商一直在寻找减轻这种潜在危险的方法。工业实践中使用的方法可分为两大类:保护可分为主动保护和被动保护。通过主动保护,努力消除电弧故障发生的可能性。被动保护降低了已经发生的电弧故障后果的严重性。另一方面,这两种基本方法都有自己的缺点。一种能够识别电弧故障的可能性,但在大电流、破坏性强的电弧故障发展之前做出反应的保护方法,无论从安全和经济角度来看都是有利的。防止电弧故障的发生是我们工作的目的。
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引用次数: 17
A Review Paper on Various Energy Saving Techniques in WSN 无线传感器网络中各种节能技术综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752215
Helen Josephine V L, Dhivya Rajan, K. Rajalakshmi
WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) is a unique variety of temporary type of Local area networks that are highly distributed self-organized systems. There is a detailed collection of various sensor nodes which are vastly deployed throughout the environment. Sensor node is a very small electronic device that is attached to a sensor network. They have an uncomplicated working mechanism that collects the data from any physical movement of an event that occurs or event query that is time driven. The notable feature of the sensor network is data gathering. Each sensory node can gather data, analyse that information and make that information to move to the location that is a destination. Routing algorithms play a vital role in making routing decision that delivers the packet to the exact point through optimal route. Since there is an energy restriction in WSNs, the energy related economisation becomes the most avoidable objective of various routing protocols. routing protocols of various sensor networks is reviewed and presented in this paper which provides a clear classification of various categories and comparison of the various methods.
WSN (Wireless Sensor Network,无线传感器网络)是一种独特的高度分布自组织的临时局域网。有各种传感器节点的详细集合,这些节点广泛地部署在整个环境中。传感器节点是附着在传感器网络上的一种非常小的电子设备。它们具有简单的工作机制,可以从发生的事件的任何物理移动或时间驱动的事件查询中收集数据。传感器网络的显著特点是数据采集。每个感知节点都可以收集数据,分析这些信息,并使这些信息移动到目标位置。路由算法在制定路由决策中起着至关重要的作用,它可以将数据包通过最优路由传递到准确的点。由于无线传感器网络存在能量限制,节能成为各种路由协议最需要避免的目标。本文对各种传感器网络的路由协议进行了综述和介绍,对各种类型的路由协议进行了明确的分类,并对各种路由协议进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Securing Healthcare Data using Decentralized Approach 使用分散方法保护医疗保健数据
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752114
Dodla Navya Shree, Dodda Venkata Lohitha Krishna, Rizwan Patan
According to WHO, brain stroke seems to be the second most common cause overall, accounting for about eleven percent of all mortality. Data security and privacy are in great demand in the healthcare industry. Data is now kept in a centralized manner in present systems, with all data being stored in a single area. In such systems, there is a high possibility for an intruder or third party to access and change the data. In Healthcare, as the data is the most crucial factor, so if there are any small changes made by the intruder in the data, it may lead to provide false outcome. In this proposed system, the data are secured in a decentralized approach using IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) protocol and Block chain. The risk of data failures and outages can be reduced while improving security, performance, and privacy using this strategy. The required data will be collected from the IPFS network by using the hash value and it will be trained with the ANN (Artificial Neural Network) algorithm to get the final model.
据世界卫生组织称,脑中风似乎是第二大常见原因,占所有死亡人数的11%左右。医疗保健行业对数据安全和隐私的需求很大。数据现在以集中的方式保存在现有的系统中,所有数据都存储在一个区域。在这样的系统中,入侵者或第三方访问和更改数据的可能性很大。在医疗保健中,由于数据是最关键的因素,因此如果入侵者对数据进行了任何微小的更改,都可能导致提供错误的结果。在这个拟议的系统中,使用IPFS(星际文件系统)协议和区块链以分散的方式保护数据。使用此策略可以降低数据故障和中断的风险,同时提高安全性、性能和隐私性。使用哈希值从IPFS网络中收集所需的数据,并使用ANN(人工神经网络)算法进行训练,得到最终模型。
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引用次数: 1
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2022 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)
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