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2022 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)最新文献

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An Efficient VHO Algorithm to Enhance QoS in Internet of Vehicles with the Integration of 5G 融合5G增强车联网QoS的高效VHO算法
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752097
Pramod Kumar P, A. R, S. K
In a de veloping country such as India, the intellection of smart city and the boom for a wide range of vehicles, Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has gained a lot of consideration by furnishing numerous benefits, including traffic congestion control, smart parking, vehicle emergency and monitoring levels of pollution. Furthermore, IoV provides support for vehicles over internet aid communication. In order to have a better communication between Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), an advanced network infrastructure is required. The currently available networks like 3rd generation (3G), 4th generation (4G) or long term evolution (LTE) are not adequate for these kinds of communications; There comes the 5th Generation (5G) cellular network into the picture. The 5G offers real-time crowd sourcing, higher data rates, low latency for transmission and sensing as a complementary base for information. In addition to the leading edge network infrastructure, the mobility of vehicles urges to have a perfect handover (HO) mechanism among heterogeneous networks. This paper discuss about the integration IoV with 5G and the importance of vertical handover (VHO) mechanism using an Artificial Intelligence algorithm and analyze its performance based on few of the parameters such as data transfer rate, transmission delay, mean throughput, packet delivery ratio (PDR) and Quality of Service (QoS).
在印度这样的发展中国家,智能城市的智能和各种车辆的繁荣,车联网(IoV)通过提供许多好处,包括交通拥堵控制,智能停车,车辆应急和污染监测水平,获得了很多考虑。此外,IoV通过互联网援助通信为车辆提供支持。为了更好地实现车联网(V2X)之间的通信,需要先进的网络基础设施。目前可用的网络,如第三代(3G),第四代(4G)或长期演进(LTE)不足以满足这些类型的通信;第五代(5G)蜂窝网络进入了人们的视野。5G提供实时人群外包、更高的数据速率、低传输延迟和传感,作为信息的补充基础。除了领先的网络基础设施外,车辆的移动性要求异构网络之间有完善的切换机制。本文利用人工智能算法讨论了车联网与5G的集成以及垂直切换(VHO)机制的重要性,并基于数据传输速率、传输延迟、平均吞吐量、分组传送比(PDR)和服务质量(QoS)等几个参数分析了其性能。
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引用次数: 1
Internet of Things (IoT) based Comprehensive testing of 5G network for Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) 基于物联网(IoT)的5G网络比吸收率(SAR)综合测试
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751967
Swathi Dasi, Yerram Srinivas, M. Vadivel, R. Satpathy, B. B. Dash, Utpal Chandra De
Our daily lives are filled with a wide variety of electromagnetic waves . To ensure that radio products are safe to use, they must undergo RF exposure evaluation. RF exposure evaluation, EMF measurements, or SAR testing can be used to conduct this evaluation. Time-consuming SAR measurement methods are used by the SAR standard. Mobile wireless device compliance test lead times are incompatible with industry needs and are becoming a significant pain as 5G communications proliferate. When it comes to peak spatialaverage SAR evaluation, this study proposes a new technology aimed to solve this challenge and provide instantaneous and accurate peak SAR evaluation.
我们的日常生活充满了各种各样的电磁波。为确保无线电产品安全使用,必须对其进行射频暴露评估。射频暴露评估、EMF测量或SAR测试可用于进行此评估。SAR标准采用耗时的SAR测量方法。移动无线设备合规性测试的交付时间与行业需求不兼容,随着5G通信的激增,这正成为一个巨大的痛苦。当涉及到峰值空间平均SAR评估时,本研究提出了一种新的技术,旨在解决这一挑战,并提供即时和准确的峰值SAR评估。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Learning Framework for Facial Emotion Recognition using CNN Architectures 使用CNN架构的面部情感识别深度学习框架
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751735
Rohan Appasaheb Borgalli, Sunil Surve
FER (facial expression recognition) is a significant study subject in the artificial intelligence and computer vision areas because of its widespread applicability in both academic and industrial sectors. Though FER can be carried out primarily utilizing multiple sensors, research shows that using facial images/videos for recognition of facial expression is better because visual expressions carry major information through which emotions can be conveyed.In the past, much research was conducted in the field of FER using different approaches such as the use of different sensors, machine learning, and deep learning framework with dynamic sequences and static images. The most recent state-of-the-art outcomes demonstrate In comparison to conventional FER techniques, deep learning Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based systems are significantly more powerful. Deep learning-based FER methods utilizing deep networks enable extraction of features automatically instead of traditionally handcrafted feature extraction.This paper focuses on implementing different custom and standard CNN architectures for training and testing them on facial expression static image datasets scenario KDEF, RAFD, RAF-DB, SFEW, and AMFED+, both lab-controlled and wild.
面部表情识别因其在学术和工业领域的广泛适用性而成为人工智能和计算机视觉领域的重要研究课题。虽然FER主要可以利用多个传感器进行,但研究表明,使用面部图像/视频进行面部表情识别效果更好,因为视觉表情携带着可以传达情绪的主要信息。过去,在FER领域进行了许多研究,使用不同的方法,如使用不同的传感器,机器学习和深度学习框架,使用动态序列和静态图像。最新的研究结果表明,与传统的FER技术相比,基于深度学习卷积神经网络(CNN)的系统明显更强大。基于深度学习的FER方法利用深度网络实现了特征的自动提取,而不是传统的手工特征提取。本文的重点是实现不同的定制和标准CNN架构,用于在面部表情静态图像数据集场景KDEF, RAFD, RAF-DB, SFEW和AMFED+上进行训练和测试,包括实验室控制和野生。
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引用次数: 3
Application of Optimization Techniques to Mitigate Voltage Sag and Swell by Using Real Time Values 应用实时值优化技术缓解电压骤降和膨胀
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751971
Sandeep Kaur, Navjeet Kaur
In this Research paper removal of faults associated in real life situation related to 11KV substations is investigated. The power system data is taken at different time periods under various fault conditions and voltage sag/swell both are mitigated from the real time data by using D-STATCOM. When Grey Wolf Optimization technique is associated with D-STATCOM, it has shown more efficient results for voltage sag/swell. Later, a FACT controller device called UPQC has been used to overcome the same problem of voltage fluctuation in distribution system. The results have shown that UPQC is more efficient in comparison to D-STATCOM and GWO as values obtained through MATLAB SIMULINK in case of UPQC are closer to normal values.
本文对11KV变电站实际生活中的故障排除进行了研究。电力系统数据是在不同故障条件下的不同时段采集的,使用D-STATCOM可以从实时数据中减轻电压骤降/膨胀。当灰狼优化技术与D-STATCOM相结合时,它显示出更有效的电压凹陷/膨胀结果。后来,一种被称为UPQC的事实控制器装置被用来克服配电系统中电压波动的同样问题。结果表明,UPQC比D-STATCOM和GWO效率更高,因为在UPQC的情况下,通过MATLAB SIMULINK得到的值更接近正常值。
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引用次数: 2
Pole-to-Pole Fault Detection Algorithm Using Energy Slope for Microgrids 基于能量斜率的微电网极点故障检测算法
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752299
Nirupama P Srinivas, Sangeeta Modi
Recent global traction towards meeting energy demand through renewable resources due to ecological, resource depletion, and fiscal concerns has led to increased development in distributed energy generation. Microgrids have proven as promising solutions for energy generation due to their flexible yet robust topology with various control strategies. The main challenges with microgrids are associated with bidirectional flow of power and renewable injection at various points of the microgrid. Most protection schemes used in conventional utility grids are less effective against faults and disturbances in microgrids. Further, the inherent intermittency of renewable resources can make microgrid protection challenging. The work in this paper comprises of literature review of microgrids, fault analysis, and protection schemes employed for power systems. This paper aims to cover the simulation and fault analysis of DC (Direct Current) Pole-to-Pole faults in an islanded radial DC solar-based microgrid of two sources and three loads. Further, a fault detection algorithm using the energy slope values is proposed, implemented, and analyzed with respect to the system under consideration.
由于生态、资源枯竭和财政方面的考虑,最近全球都倾向于通过可再生资源来满足能源需求,这导致了分布式能源发电的发展。微电网已被证明是有前途的解决方案,由于其灵活而稳健的拓扑结构和各种控制策略。微电网的主要挑战与电力的双向流动和微电网各节点的可再生能源注入有关。传统电网中使用的大多数保护方案对微电网的故障和干扰效果较差。此外,可再生资源固有的间歇性可能使微电网保护具有挑战性。本文的工作包括微电网的文献综述、故障分析和电力系统的保护方案。本文研究了两源三负荷孤岛型径向直流太阳能微电网直流(直流)极对极故障的仿真与故障分析。进一步,针对所考虑的系统,提出、实现并分析了一种基于能量斜率值的故障检测算法。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient Diabetic Retinopathy Detection using Machine Learning Techniques 利用机器学习技术高效检测糖尿病视网膜病变
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751872
P. A, V. Dhanakoti
The medical technology has seen a tremendous growth in this century. Innovative high- end technologies that are created for health care benefits the patients as well as the medical professional in a wider perspective. Diabetes mellitus is a medical complaint among all age groups which occurs due to the increase in the blood sugar level. Diabetic retinopathy is said to be a symptomless diabetic eye illness which affects the retina of human eye and leads to blindness. It affects the retinal blood vessels. There is a growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retinal surface. Diabetic retinopathy can be detected using Ridge based vessel segmentation, Computer Driven Tracing of Vessel Network, Adaptive Local Thresholding it does not have uniform illuminations. Latest technological advancements in image processing provide a more efficient diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy with the help of feature extraction. The retinal scanned image is first pre-processed and feature extraction is done using HAAR wavelet Transform for the quantitative measure of the accuracy of the disease. The image is segmented and classified based on the training sets of data using SVM classifier. This process tends to provides more accuracy and about 98% sensitivity in+ the retinal classification.
医学技术在本世纪有了巨大的发展。为医疗保健而创造的创新高端技术使患者和医疗专业人员在更广阔的视野中受益。糖尿病是所有年龄组的一种因血糖水平升高而发生的医学主诉。糖尿病视网膜病变是一种无症状的糖尿病性眼部疾病,它影响人眼的视网膜,导致失明。它影响视网膜血管。视网膜表面有异常血管生长。糖尿病视网膜病变的检测方法主要有基于Ridge的血管分割、计算机驱动的血管网络跟踪、自适应局部阈值分割等。最新的技术进步在图像处理提供了一个更有效的诊断糖尿病视网膜病变与特征提取的帮助。首先对视网膜扫描图像进行预处理,利用HAAR小波变换进行特征提取,定量衡量疾病的准确性。基于数据训练集,使用SVM分类器对图像进行分割和分类。这个过程倾向于提供更高的准确性和98%左右的视网膜分类灵敏度。
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引用次数: 1
A Comparative Study on Recent Trends in Iris Recognition Techniques 虹膜识别技术最新发展趋势的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752355
Salna Joy, R. Baby Chithra, Ajay Sudhir Bale, Naveen Ghorpade, S. Varsha, Anish Sagar Naidu
With increase in vulnerability of data theft raises the question of protection of the very data. Other forms of security being obsolescence, a unique way of technology for protecting vulnerable data is thrown lights on Irish recognition biometric authentication. This study provides a global moving technology to authorize access to protect environment. The recent trends in recognition of Iris is discussed here. We have proposed an idea which can help in iris recognition based on melanin quantity in this paper.
随着数据盗窃脆弱性的增加,数据本身的保护问题也随之出现。其他形式的安全措施正在过时,一种保护易受攻击数据的独特技术为爱尔兰识别生物识别认证带来了曙光。本研究提供了一种全球移动技术,以授权进入保护环境。本文讨论了虹膜识别的最新发展趋势。本文提出了一种基于黑色素数量的虹膜识别方法。
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引用次数: 10
Anomaly Identification Performed Independently in Explanatory Machine using Log-based Method 基于日志的解释机异常独立识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751876
G. Kumar, J. Karthik, B. Rao, Chitturi Prasad
In programming frameworks, logging is customarily acquainted with record data about the execution of a program. Normally, logs are broken down by people after a conspicuous blunder happens or is accounted for, by an end client. In any case, as programming develops, it is at this point not feasible to screen application conduct and investigate mistakes with the unaided eye. AI based abnormality recognition can beat these issues and at last give an apparatus to identify bugs at a beginning phase while they are still somewhat innocuous. In this postulation, time series of log information delivered by Motorola Solution's Smart Connect is broken down. It is intended to demonstrate that it is feasible to distinguish peculiarities in a log dataset created by a true framework comprising of two primary entertainers - the foundation and the push-to-talk radios associated with Smart Connect. A peculiarity discovery design has been proposed, that comprises of gathering information from the framework, applying log parsing with Drain3, extricating occasion count and TF-IDF highlights, and taking care of the removed fixed-size time window structure into four oddity location AI models: Isolation Forest, PCA, Invariants Mining and Log Clustering. Since this is a profoundly classified area, it is required to track down an effective method for preparing AI models dependent exclusively upon datasets created in a test stage, which might be not the same as the datasets created in the creation climate. Two of the four calculations, PCA and Log Clustering, accomplishes ideal precision on the test dataset in recognizing typical and irregular conduct. To assess the models on the obscure dataset, the specialists from the Smart Connect group is requested to assess the expectations. They affirmed that the PCA model has the option to recognize one more irregularity that was not known before the investigation. Nonetheless, because of the intricacy and the enormous measure of logs they were given to review, they couldn't determine if the models accurately characterized non-atypical examples. At long last, it is observed that the models could likewise be utilized to acquire knowledge into the code inclusion of the framework tests.
在编程框架中,日志记录通常与程序执行的记录数据有关。通常情况下,在一个明显的错误发生或由最终客户解释后,日志由人们分解。在任何情况下,随着编程的发展,在这一点上,用肉眼来筛选应用程序的行为和调查错误是不可行的。基于人工智能的异常识别可以解决这些问题,并最终提供一种设备,在开始阶段识别bug,而它们仍然是无害的。在这个假设中,摩托罗拉解决方案的智能连接提供的日志信息的时间序列被分解。它的目的是证明,区分日志数据集的特殊性是可行的,日志数据集是由一个真正的框架创建的,该框架由两个主要的表演者组成——基础和与智能连接相关的一键通无线电。提出了一种奇异点发现设计,该设计包括从框架中收集信息,使用Drain3进行日志解析,提取事件计数和TF-IDF亮点,并将移除的固定大小时间窗口结构处理到四个奇异点位置AI模型中:隔离森林,PCA,不变量挖掘和日志聚类。由于这是一个深度分类的领域,因此需要找到一种有效的方法来准备完全依赖于在测试阶段创建的数据集的AI模型,这可能与在创建气候中创建的数据集不同。四种计算方法中的两种,即主成分分析和对数聚类,在识别典型和不规则行为方面在测试数据集上取得了理想的精度。为了评估模糊数据集上的模型,来自智能连接组的专家被要求评估期望。他们肯定,PCA模型可以选择识别一个在调查之前不知道的违规行为。然而,由于复杂性和他们被要求审查的大量日志,他们无法确定这些模型是否准确地描述了非典型的例子。最后,我们观察到,这些模型同样可以用于获取框架测试代码包含中的知识。
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引用次数: 0
A Review Paper on Various Energy Saving Techniques in WSN 无线传感器网络中各种节能技术综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752215
Helen Josephine V L, Dhivya Rajan, K. Rajalakshmi
WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) is a unique variety of temporary type of Local area networks that are highly distributed self-organized systems. There is a detailed collection of various sensor nodes which are vastly deployed throughout the environment. Sensor node is a very small electronic device that is attached to a sensor network. They have an uncomplicated working mechanism that collects the data from any physical movement of an event that occurs or event query that is time driven. The notable feature of the sensor network is data gathering. Each sensory node can gather data, analyse that information and make that information to move to the location that is a destination. Routing algorithms play a vital role in making routing decision that delivers the packet to the exact point through optimal route. Since there is an energy restriction in WSNs, the energy related economisation becomes the most avoidable objective of various routing protocols. routing protocols of various sensor networks is reviewed and presented in this paper which provides a clear classification of various categories and comparison of the various methods.
WSN (Wireless Sensor Network,无线传感器网络)是一种独特的高度分布自组织的临时局域网。有各种传感器节点的详细集合,这些节点广泛地部署在整个环境中。传感器节点是附着在传感器网络上的一种非常小的电子设备。它们具有简单的工作机制,可以从发生的事件的任何物理移动或时间驱动的事件查询中收集数据。传感器网络的显著特点是数据采集。每个感知节点都可以收集数据,分析这些信息,并使这些信息移动到目标位置。路由算法在制定路由决策中起着至关重要的作用,它可以将数据包通过最优路由传递到准确的点。由于无线传感器网络存在能量限制,节能成为各种路由协议最需要避免的目标。本文对各种传感器网络的路由协议进行了综述和介绍,对各种类型的路由协议进行了明确的分类,并对各种路由协议进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Securing Healthcare Data using Decentralized Approach 使用分散方法保护医疗保健数据
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752114
Dodla Navya Shree, Dodda Venkata Lohitha Krishna, Rizwan Patan
According to WHO, brain stroke seems to be the second most common cause overall, accounting for about eleven percent of all mortality. Data security and privacy are in great demand in the healthcare industry. Data is now kept in a centralized manner in present systems, with all data being stored in a single area. In such systems, there is a high possibility for an intruder or third party to access and change the data. In Healthcare, as the data is the most crucial factor, so if there are any small changes made by the intruder in the data, it may lead to provide false outcome. In this proposed system, the data are secured in a decentralized approach using IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) protocol and Block chain. The risk of data failures and outages can be reduced while improving security, performance, and privacy using this strategy. The required data will be collected from the IPFS network by using the hash value and it will be trained with the ANN (Artificial Neural Network) algorithm to get the final model.
据世界卫生组织称,脑中风似乎是第二大常见原因,占所有死亡人数的11%左右。医疗保健行业对数据安全和隐私的需求很大。数据现在以集中的方式保存在现有的系统中,所有数据都存储在一个区域。在这样的系统中,入侵者或第三方访问和更改数据的可能性很大。在医疗保健中,由于数据是最关键的因素,因此如果入侵者对数据进行了任何微小的更改,都可能导致提供错误的结果。在这个拟议的系统中,使用IPFS(星际文件系统)协议和区块链以分散的方式保护数据。使用此策略可以降低数据故障和中断的风险,同时提高安全性、性能和隐私性。使用哈希值从IPFS网络中收集所需的数据,并使用ANN(人工神经网络)算法进行训练,得到最终模型。
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引用次数: 1
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2022 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)
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