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2022 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)最新文献

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Protection and Saving of Delicate Data by using Cloud Computing 利用云计算保护和保存敏感数据
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752329
R. N. S. Jyothi, J. Sireesha, A. Mahitha, B. Ruchitha, E. Deepthi
In the case of sensitive information, the term "delicate data" refers to information that should only be accessed by a small group of persons. If sensitive data is misplaced or misused, the persons or organisation to whom it belongs may suffer irreparable harm. When it comes to protecting people’s personal communications and financial information, privacy no longer equates to concealment. The likelihood of a privacy breach increases as sensitive data is exploited, and as a result, users' faith in cloud providers decreases. Managing data is one of the most important duties in today’s internet-driven society. The fact that financial and healthcare data is being kept on the cloud makes it more difficult to complete these activities, which must be handled on a worldwide scale. In this research, numerous methods for protecting sensitive data are examined and a new method based on a cryptographic algorithm for preserving the confidentiality of sensitive data is suggested. In the following section, the method is compared against a data leak detection method. Last but not least, the outcomes show that the proposed strategy is a superior technique for safeguarding the confidentiality of sensitive information.
在敏感信息的情况下,术语“敏感数据”是指只能由一小部分人访问的信息。如果敏感数据被放错地方或滥用,其所属的个人或组织可能遭受无法弥补的伤害。当涉及到保护人们的个人通信和财务信息时,隐私不再等同于隐藏。随着敏感数据被利用,隐私泄露的可能性增加,因此,用户对云提供商的信心下降。在当今互联网驱动的社会中,管理数据是最重要的职责之一。财务和医疗保健数据保存在云中,这使得完成这些必须在全球范围内处理的活动变得更加困难。本文研究了多种保护敏感数据的方法,提出了一种基于加密算法的保护敏感数据机密性的新方法。在下一节中,将该方法与数据泄漏检测方法进行比较。最后,结果表明,所提出的策略对于保护敏感信息的机密性是一种优越的技术。
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引用次数: 1
Curriculum Online + Offline Teaching Evaluation Model and Fuzzy Cluster AHP Evaluation 课程线上+线下教学评价模型与模糊聚类AHP评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752261
C. Li
This article first uses AHP to construct a scientific quality evaluation model, and ranks the scientific quality of the administrative cadres of the 74 units surveyed; then, using the cluster analysis method and combining the ranking situation, the scientific quality is better. The grey fixed-weight clustering evaluation method based on online + offline is proposed, the evaluation model and evaluation method are constructed, and application examples are given. By reasonably determining the weights in the evaluation indicators, the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis can be better integrated, to a certain extent, it overcomes the subjective arbitrariness of only qualitative teaching quality evaluation work, and has increased by 7.9%.
本文首先运用层次分析法构建科学素质评价模型,对74个被调查单位行政干部的科学素质进行了排名;然后,采用聚类分析方法,结合排序情况,科学质量较好。提出了基于在线+离线的灰色定权聚类评价方法,构建了评价模型和评价方法,并给出了应用实例。通过合理确定评价指标中的权重,可以更好地将定性分析和定量分析结合起来,在一定程度上克服了仅定性教学质量评价工作的主观随意性,提高了7.9%。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Photovoltaic Inverter Techniques in DC Current Suppression and Maximum Power Point Tracking for Grid Connected System 并网系统直流电流抑制与最大功率跟踪光伏逆变器技术的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752460
V. S., Kathirvel C, Sebastian Vindro Jude P, Mohan Kumar R
In this proposed model, the design of grid connected transformer-less inverter for Photo-Voltaic (PV) system is implemented with the concept of DC current elimination which aims at higher efficiency, lower weight and free from offset measurement errors. In recent years of transformer less Photo-Voltaic (PV) inverters, the non-galvanic isolation configuration leads to common mode voltage which results in leakage of current to the ground through the Photo-Voltaic stray capacitance. Another main concern of existing model comes in inverter output stage when injection of DC current is done inside the AC grid line because of the disparity of power switching circuits and asymmetry of driving pulses. This new control technique of inverters with DC current elimination using a suppression loop that consists of a difference amplifier and a filter is proposed to make the system highly reliable. Since this technique excludes the DC component, the even harmonics in the current passing through the grid is considerably reduced. The whole design of proposed model has been verified using MATLAB software according to the theoretical analysis of the system.
在该模型中,光伏系统无变压器并网逆变器的设计采用直流电流消除的概念,以实现更高的效率、更低的重量和无偏置测量误差。在近年的无变压器光伏逆变器中,非电流隔离配置导致共模电压,从而导致电流通过光伏杂散电容泄漏到地。现有模型的另一个主要问题是逆变器输出阶段,由于功率开关电路的不对称和驱动脉冲的不对称,直流电流注入在交流电网线路内进行。为了提高系统的可靠性,提出了一种利用差分放大器和滤波器组成的抑制回路来消除直流电流的逆变器控制新技术。由于这种技术排除了直流分量,通过电网的电流中的均匀谐波大大减少。在对系统进行理论分析的基础上,利用MATLAB软件对所提出模型的整体设计进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Carry Look Ahead Adder to Enrich Performance using One Bit Hybrid Full Adder 利用位混合全加法器设计进位前瞻加法器以提高性能
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/icears53579.2022.9752087
Meghana Rao Ravula, Abhishek Potharaju, R. Vidyadhar
Digital circuits also known for logic circuits ,logic circuits mainly operate on addition, subtraction, division multiplication etc.. here ,Adders are the circuits which has copious ways of smearing for todays digital era, the main grail of our design is to extrapolate and whip up low power Carry look ahead adder by taking prerequisite of one bit hybrid Full Adder circuit and comparing it with numerous adders design styles like a Full Adder designed using 10 transistors, full adder using 13 Transistors, full adder using 28 Transistors, Ripple -Carry Adder using one bit hybrid adder ,looking within of details make comparative study where in, one bit hybrid full adder is considered because of its Less Power consumption ,delay and power delay product these parameters were studied them as performance metrics, and designed Carry Look Ahead adder using one bit hybrid full adder, as Carry Look Ahead is considered it is knows as fastest adder circuits which upgrades the speed by reducing the time by determining the carry bits. calibrates each and every digit’s position either it will be propagating and generate a carry bit. Carry Look Ahead is designed and implemented in Cadence virtuoso 90nm technology with 1.0v of supply voltage.
数字电路又称逻辑电路,逻辑电路主要进行加、减、除、乘等运算。在这里,加法器是在当今数字时代有多种方式的电路,我们设计的主要目标是通过一个位混合全加法器电路的先决条件,并将其与许多加法器设计风格进行比较,如使用10个晶体管设计的全加法器,使用13个晶体管的全加法器,使用28个晶体管的全加法器,一点涟漪——加法器使用混合加法器,在细节做比较研究,全面一点混合加法器是由于其能耗少,延迟和功率延迟产品这些参数研究了它们作为性能指标,并设计携带向前看加法器使用一个混合全加器,携带向前看是它知道是加法器电路,升级最快的速度通过减少时间确定带位。校准每个数字的位置,或者它将传播并产生进位。Carry Look Ahead采用Cadence virtuoso 90nm技术设计和实现,电源电压为1.0v。
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引用次数: 3
Reinforcement Learning Based Wind Farm Layout Optimization 基于强化学习的风电场布局优化
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752054
T.C. Vyshnav, M. C. Lavanya, K. C. Sindhu Thampatty
Wind farm layout optimization is a the major decision factor for maximum utilisation of wind energy for large scale wind farms. As more methods are being researched to reduce losses in the wind power plants, none more effective in reducing the over all loss than the loss due to wake effect. The arrangement of location of the turbines influence the power generation as well as levelized cost of energy. In order to minimise over all loss of the power plant, effective positioning of the turbines is needed. In this study, a novel turbine layout optimization method utilizing reinforcement learning is implemented for a wind farm. Turbulence intensity and the deficit velocity due to wake loss from Gaussian wake effect is used as the input for the model. The simulated results from the wind resource assessment software, WAsP suggests that the proposed method is effective for the number of turbines used in the study.
风电场布局优化是大型风电场最大限度利用风能的主要决策因素。随着越来越多的方法被研究来减少风力发电厂的损失,没有一种方法比尾流效应更有效地减少了所有损失。水轮机的布置位置不仅影响发电效果,而且影响能源成本的平准化。为了最大限度地减少电厂的损失,需要对涡轮机进行有效的定位。在本研究中,利用强化学习实现了一种新的风力发电场布局优化方法。湍流强度和由高斯尾流效应引起的尾流损失导致的赤字速度作为模型的输入。风力资源评估软件WAsP的模拟结果表明,该方法对于研究中使用的风力机数量是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Full Adder cells in Numerous Logic Styles 许多逻辑样式中全加法器单元的分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751808
K. Murugan, R. Nithya, K. Prasanth, S. Fowjiya, R. U. Mageswari, E. A. Mohamed Ali
In this electronic design age, there is always a quest for improved performance digital integrated circuits (ICs) in most of the application areas of electronics and communication. Complex arithmetic and logic circuits accommodated with multipliers and adders always occupy larger areas inside the ICs. Since, when calculations are composed for the execution of the application circuits including these ICs, duplication, and expansion tasks are dominating. Hence, in order to plan a better exhibition of full Adder cells in the main stage, an investigation of low-region possessing and low-power-consuming adders acknowledged in CMOS rationale, pass semiconductor rationale (PTL), and transmission entryways (TG) rationale is planned. To get non debased rationale level results, transmission entryways (TG) are reasonably obliged in the PTL based plans. Subsequently, also with CMOS-based 28 semiconductors (28T), PTL with TG based 16 semiconductors (16T), and PTL with TG based 14 semiconductors (14T) full Adder cells are gotten. At long last, productive format planning is done in all the above renditions of full Adder cells with fixation of having further developed execution. The reenactment consequences of CMOS based on 28 semiconductors (28T), PTL with TG based on 16 semiconductors (16T), and PTL with TG based on 14 semiconductors (14T) full adder cells are acquired. The presentation examination of the full Adder cell in these rationale styles uncovers that Pass Transistor Logic incorporates Transmission Gate based 16T full Adder cell has 85.8% of force utilization improvement contrasted with the full Adder cell with CMOS rationale. Thus, this adaptation of the full Adder cell can be used for applications requiring decreased power utilization. Additionally, the Pass Transistor Logic incorporates Transmission Gate based 14T three input Adder has a lower word related region than that of the other two adaptations
在这个电子设计时代,在电子和通信的大多数应用领域,人们一直在寻求提高性能的数字集成电路(ic)。包含乘法器和加法器的复杂算术和逻辑电路总是在集成电路中占据较大的面积。因为,当为包括这些集成电路在内的应用电路的执行组成计算时,复制和扩展任务占主导地位。因此,为了在主舞台上更好地展示全加法器单元,计划对CMOS原理、通过半导体原理(PTL)和传输入口通道(TG)原理中承认的低区域拥有和低功耗加法器进行研究。为了获得不贬低的基本原理水平结果,输电入口通道(TG)在基于PTL的方案中是合理的。随后,还获得了基于cmos的28半导体(28T),基于TG的16半导体(16T)的PTL和基于TG的14半导体(14T)的PTL全加法器单元。最后,在上述所有完整的Adder单元中完成了生产性格式规划,并固定了进一步开发的执行。获得了基于28半导体(28T)的CMOS、基于16半导体(16T)的PTL与TG、基于14半导体(14T)的PTL与TG全加法器单元的模拟结果。对这些基本原理风格的全加法器单元的演示检查发现,与具有CMOS基本原理的全加法器单元相比,通过晶体管逻辑集成基于传输门的16T全加法器单元的力利用率提高了85.8%。因此,这种全加法器单元的适应可以用于需要降低功率利用率的应用。此外,通型晶体管逻辑集成了基于传输门的14T三输入加法器,具有比其他两种适应性更低的字相关区域
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of Converters for Photovoltaic System 光伏系统变流器分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752148
Abhijeet Kumar, S. P., P. M, Meeta Mehta, A. P, Srideviponmalar P
Country’s economic progress rely on the energy which acts as key for development. The energy consumption is on a large scale because of expeditive growth of industries, increased vehicular usage and domestic consumers. The energy produced by fossil fuel causes air pollution which increase the global temperature. To reduce the carbon footprint is a challenging task to conserve the environment. Therefore, people look out for alternative energy sources for power production. In spite of COVID pandemic the energy source which has a rapid growth in last few years is renewable energy sources The developing countries are trying to overwhelm issues relating to generation of power using these conventional energy sources. Solar and wind meet the demand desideratum with the help of converters and controllers. Among these renewable resources most feasible is solar photovoltaic power, because of its unique features such as no rotating parts, doesn’t expel any harmful gases, mobility, noiseless that is eco-friendly in nature. Since PV depends on unalterable factors such as irradiance, temperature it suffers from stability, conversion efficiency etc. For extracting maximum power from PV DC-DC converters play a vital role. The converters must have the capability to boost the voltage, reduce ripples and must be stable to meet the needs of Photo Voltaic array - PV Array. Its performance can be further improved by integrating converter with Maximum power point tracking technique. In case of Wind energy system converter must have the capability to have control over reactive power, reduced harmonics, reactive compensation issues. This paper analyses and proposes best converter for PV system that has high gain.
一个国家的经济发展依赖于能源,能源是发展的关键。由于工业的快速增长、车辆使用量的增加和国内消费者的增加,能源消耗规模很大。化石燃料产生的能源造成空气污染,使全球气温升高。减少碳足迹是保护环境的一项具有挑战性的任务。因此,人们寻找替代能源来发电。尽管COVID大流行,但在过去几年中快速增长的能源是可再生能源,发展中国家正试图解决与使用这些传统能源发电有关的问题。太阳能和风能在转换器和控制器的帮助下满足了需求。在这些可再生资源中,最可行的是太阳能光伏发电,由于其独特的特点,如没有旋转部件,不排出任何有害气体,流动性,无噪音,是环保的性质。由于PV依赖于不可改变的因素,如辐照度,温度,它受到稳定性,转换效率等的影响。为了从PV中提取最大的功率,DC-DC转换器起着至关重要的作用。为了满足光伏阵列的需求,变流器必须具有升压、减小波动和稳定的能力。将变换器与最大功率点跟踪技术相结合,可以进一步提高变换器的性能。对于风能系统,变流器必须具有控制无功功率、降低谐波、无功补偿等问题的能力。本文对高增益光伏系统的最佳变换器进行了分析和提出。
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引用次数: 1
A Smart Cable-Driven Parallel Robot Assistant for Individual Plant Care in Farming 一种用于农业单株护理的智能电缆驱动并联机器人助手
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752311
Sankarananth S, A. S.
In this paper, an Artificial Intelligence-powered cable-driven robot made by combining a cable-based parallel robot having 6 Degrees of Freedom (DOF) of operation with a delta robot having 3 DOF, capable of assisting in the farming activities like weeding, pesticide and fertilizer spraying, fruit and flower picking, and monitoring of plant health, NPK levels, and soil moisture, named as Farmbot has been proposed. Farmbot is designed in a way such that, it can send data to remote servers for storage and analysis, can be monitored and controlled from a remote place, can be automated to do activities, and can access almost anywhere in the farm field as it is placed above a moving wheeled bot. The Farmbot design is more focused on individual plant care and increasing productivity. A 3D render is provided as a design example of the working model and the simulation results are provided.
本文提出了一种人工智能驱动的缆绳驱动机器人,该机器人将具有6自由度的缆绳并联机器人与具有3自由度的三角机器人相结合,能够辅助进行除草、农药和化肥喷洒、水果和花卉采摘以及植物健康、氮磷钾水平和土壤湿度监测等农业活动,称为Farmbot。Farmbot的设计是这样的,它可以将数据发送到远程服务器进行存储和分析,可以从远程位置进行监控和控制,可以自动执行活动,并且可以访问农场的几乎任何地方,因为它被放置在移动的轮式机器人之上。农场机器人的设计更侧重于单个植物的护理和提高生产力。给出了工作模型的三维效果图,并给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Substrate Integrated Waveguide Technology Supported Dual Band MIMO Antenna 支持基板集成波导技术的双频MIMO天线设计
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751845
S. Chiwande, Piyush Meshram, Abhishek Charde, Shreya Bhave
This paper introduces an outline of a Dual Band MIMO antenna for applications based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide technology (SIW). SIW has acquired a valuable and various kinds of researches, extending from microwave to optical bands due to their outstanding properties such as low costs, low losses, small footprints followed by incorporating with other types of PCBs. SIW structures can be used to prevail the above-mentioned advantages readily compared to various kinds of technologies such as co-planar waveguides, conventional waveguides, micro-strip transmission lines and so on. The indispensable cavity mode is designed on Substrate integrated waveguide to resonate at 2.4 GHz. Moreover, the 2nd and 3rd mode are altered and combined carefully by placing a via inside the cavity to allow the coverage of wideband in 5 GHz WLAN band.
本文介绍了一种基于衬底集成波导技术(SIW)的双频MIMO天线。SIW由于其低成本、低损耗、占地面积小等突出的特性,并与其他类型的pcb结合,从微波波段延伸到光学波段,得到了广泛而有价值的研究。与共面波导、传统波导、微带传输线等多种技术相比,SIW结构具有上述优点。在衬底集成波导上设计了必不可少的谐振腔模式,实现了2.4 GHz的谐振。此外,通过在空腔内放置通孔来改变和小心地组合第二和第三模式,以允许在5ghz WLAN频段中覆盖宽带。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Discrete Wavelet Enhancement Model for Brain NCCT Images 脑NCCT图像的混合离散小波增强模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751933
Simarjeet Kaur, Jimmy Singla
NCCT brain images are widely used to diagnose the brain abnormalities. The continued advancement and widespread use of computed tomography in medical science has increased the harmful effect of high dose radiation to patients. Moreover, low dose radiation may result in image deterioration, increase level of noise and artifacts which effects the radiologists' decisions. Different image denoising algorithms may be employed to reduce noise in NCCT images. In this research, a novel HDWN approach has been developed to enhance NCCT image as well as denoise. The proposed method takes into account the inherent properties of noise as well as complementary information of different wavelet coefficients to evaluate the noise in less computing time. Moreover, a directional regularizer has been incorporated to control the uneven pattern of noise and to differentiate image details from noise. Experiments have been performed on real NCCT brain images collected for diagnostic center. The performance metrics PSNR, SSIM, MSE have been used to measure the results. The proposed method outperforms many denoising and image enhancement state of art methods in both quantitative and qualitative measures.
NCCT脑图像被广泛用于诊断脑异常。计算机断层扫描技术在医学上的不断进步和广泛应用增加了高剂量辐射对患者的有害影响。此外,低剂量辐射可能导致图像恶化,增加噪音和伪影,影响放射科医生的决定。可以采用不同的图像去噪算法来降低NCCT图像中的噪声。在本研究中,开发了一种新的HDWN方法来增强NCCT图像和去噪。该方法利用噪声的固有特性和不同小波系数的互补信息,在较短的计算时间内对噪声进行评估。此外,还引入了方向正则化器来控制噪声的不均匀模式,并将图像细节与噪声区分开来。对诊断中心采集的真实NCCT脑图像进行了实验。性能指标PSNR, SSIM, MSE已被用来衡量结果。该方法在定量和定性两方面都优于当前许多去噪和图像增强方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)
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