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A Comparative Analysis of Single Phase to Three Phase Power Converter for Input Current THD Reduction 单相与三相功率变换器降低输入电流THD的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752161
R. Bibave, P. Thokal, Ram Hajare, Anurag M. Deulkar, P. William, Ajaysingh Chandan
In this paper two topologies of single phase to three phase power converters (SPTP) using one single phase rectifier and two single phase rectifiers connected in parallel at front side respectively are discussed. The topology using two single phase rectifiers reduces the switch current, total harmonic distortion in the input supply current and makes the input current nearly in phase with supply voltage. Though the numbers of switches are more in two single phase rectifier topology but the power loss may be lower than the topology using one single phase rectifier. Both the topologies are simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK and the outputs are compared in terms of THD of input supply current. In both the rectifier PWM controlled technique is used.
本文讨论了采用一个单相整流器和两个单相整流器分别在前端并联的单相-三相功率变换器的两种拓扑结构。采用两个单相整流器的拓扑结构减小了开关电流、输入电源电流中的总谐波畸变,使输入电流与电源电压几乎一致。两个单相整流拓扑虽然开关数量较多,但功耗可能比一个单相整流拓扑低。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对两种拓扑进行了仿真,并根据输入电源电流的THD对输出进行了比较。两种整流器均采用PWM控制技术。
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引用次数: 10
Study on Hybrid PV, Wind, Battery System for ON–GRID and OFF–GRID Applications : Vision, Requirements, Challenges, Insights, and Opportunities 并网和离网应用的混合光伏、风能、电池系统研究:愿景、需求、挑战、洞察和机遇
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752162
K. Sumalatha, E. Muneender
In push-button control places featuring villages, isles along with irregular areas, there is a chance of repeating energy breakdowns, existing drops, or energy variations as a result of grid-side deficiencies. Grid-connected renewable resource systems or even micro-grid systems are a lot better for such remote internet sites to satisfy the nearby vital lots criteria during grid-side failings. In renewable energy systems, solar electric power systems come in addition, to the hybrid PV-battery systems or even possibly energy storage systems, which are a great deal added reliable in providing uninterruptible energy to the place essential bunches throughout grid-side weakness. This energy storage device additionally enhances the system parts during electrical energy renovations. In the present paper, a PV-battery mixture system along with DC-side integrating is checked out, and also an electric energy stabilizing control is highly recommended to move the electrical power to grid/load along with the electric battery. This short article targets to deliver a comprehensive top-down view of research study on crossbreed PV, Wind, electric battery unit for ON-network and also OFF-GRID applications.
在以村庄、岛屿和不规则区域为特色的按钮控制区域中,由于电网不足,有可能出现重复的能量故障、现有的掉落或能量变化。并网的可再生资源系统,甚至是微电网系统,对于这些偏远的互联网站点来说,在电网侧故障时满足附近重要地段的标准要好得多。在可再生能源系统中,除了混合光伏电池系统,甚至可能是储能系统之外,太阳能电力系统也会出现,这些系统在为电网薄弱的地方提供不间断能源方面增加了很多可靠性。该储能装置在电能改造过程中还能增强系统部件的性能。本文研究了一种具有直流侧集成的pv -电池混合系统,并强烈建议采用电能稳定控制,将电能随电池一起转移到电网/负载中。这篇短文的目的是提供一个全面的自上而下的研究研究的杂交光伏,风能,电池单元的在线和离网应用。
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引用次数: 4
Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor as a Bio-compatible Device: A Review 离子敏感场效应晶体管作为生物兼容器件:综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752072
Sankararao Majji, C. S. Dash, Asisa Kumar Panigrahy
The ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) is one of the most sensitive and adaptable sensors available, and it may be employed in modern complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) techniques. As a result of its tiny size, low power consumption, and compatibility with industry-standard complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technologies, potentiometric sensors like ISFETs are gaining appeal among sensor scientists and industrialists. These past decades have been broken down into three distinct time periods, which is described in detail in this paper to give an overview of what has been accomplished in the field over this. This work, briefly reviews about history, characteristic of the ISFET, and further discussion is performed about vivid applications of the ISFET.
离子敏感场效应晶体管(ISFET)是目前最灵敏、适应性最强的传感器之一,可用于现代互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)技术。由于其体积小,功耗低,并且与工业标准互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)技术兼容,像isfet这样的电位传感器越来越受到传感器科学家和实业家的青睐。这些过去的几十年已经被分解成三个不同的时间段,这是在本文中详细描述,以给出什么已经完成在这个领域的概述。本文简要回顾了ISFET的历史、特点,并对ISFET的生动应用作了进一步的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Drivable Area and Road Anomaly Segmentation using SSLG with V-Disparity Maps 使用v -视差地图的SSLG进行可驾驶区域和道路异常分割
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752158
A. Sweatha, Naluguru Udaya Kumar, S. Bachu
Real world applications like robotic wheelchairs need the automatic detection of roads, potholes, and anomalies. Conventional image processing methods perform the improper recognition of anomalies and result in poor performance. Thus, this article mainly focuses on the implementation of Self-Supervised Label Generator (SSLG) based road anomaly detection system using vertical disparity maps. Initially, the disparity maps are used to identify the borders of the road and then anomalies are identified using filtered disparity maps. Further, the depth anomaly map is calculated using probabilistic approaches. Further, the implementations are performed on real world Red-Green-Blue-Depth (RGB-D) dataset. The simulation results show that the performance of proposed method results in superior performance as compared to the state-of-the-art approaches.
像机器人轮椅这样的现实世界应用需要自动检测道路、坑洼和异常情况。传统的图像处理方法不能很好地识别异常,导致处理效果不佳。因此,本文主要研究基于垂直视差图的自监督标签生成器(Self-Supervised Label Generator, SSLG)道路异常检测系统的实现。首先使用视差图来识别道路边界,然后使用过滤后的视差图来识别异常。利用概率方法计算深度异常图。此外,这些实现是在真实世界的红-绿-蓝-深(RGB-D)数据集上执行的。仿真结果表明,与现有的方法相比,该方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19 Classification and Detection Model using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的Covid-19分类和检测模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752290
Meghna Madhu, Anushka Xavier, N. Jayapandian
One of the deadly diseases in recent years is covid19 which is affecting the lives of peoples. Also leading to severe adverse problems and death. Prevention is done using early diagnosis and medication which in turn helps in early detection of the disease. The basic aim of the paper is to identify and further classify the patients using the chest x-rays. From scratch the Convolutional Neural Network is diagnosed producing a very high accurate and optimum results. In recent years, researchers found out that in the radiological images such as like x-rays, the traces of covid-19 can be found. In few areas, a good accuracy of the covid-19 detection cannot be achieved due to lack of the people who test so the artificial intelligence is combined with the radiological image. In machine learning the models used are deep learning by automatizing the actions and making it certain by swift, skillful and proficient outcome produced by the chest images provided by the patients. There are several layers like convolutional layer, max pooling layer etc. which are initiated and are used with aid of ReLU activation function. These images given as inputs are also classified accordingly. There is a sequence of neurons being given as input to the active dense layer and there is a result to the input by a sigmoidal function. There is a rise in efficiency because the models are trained and there is a decline of loss at the same time. If there is a model where fitting is done earlier to the overfitting and is restricted from implementing in the data augmentation. There is a better and efficient involvement of suggestions to models of deep learning. Further there is a classification of chest images for identifying and analyzing covid19. So, to check the Covid detection, the images are used as raw. In this paper a model is proposed to have good accuracy in the classification between Covid and normal and further it can be classified into three categories like Covid, pneumonia, normal. There is a 98.08% for the first one and 87.02% for the second one. By introducing 17 convolutional layers and using the Darknet model used for classifying you only look once (YOLO) for the live identification of the objects and multiple layers of filters are used. In the model there is an initial screening.
近年来最致命的疾病之一是covid - 19,它正在影响人们的生活。也会导致严重的不良问题和死亡。预防是通过早期诊断和药物治疗来完成的,这反过来又有助于早期发现疾病。本文的基本目的是利用胸部x光片对患者进行识别和进一步分类。从头开始,卷积神经网络被诊断为产生非常高的准确性和最佳结果。近年来,研究人员发现,在x光等放射图像中可以找到covid-19的痕迹。在少数地区,由于缺乏检测人员,无法实现良好的covid-19检测准确性,因此将人工智能与放射图像相结合。在机器学习中,使用的模型是深度学习,通过自动化操作,并通过患者提供的胸部图像产生快速,熟练和熟练的结果来确定。有几个层,如卷积层,最大池化层等,它们是初始化的,并借助于ReLU激活函数使用。这些作为输入的图像也相应地进行分类。有一个神经元序列作为输入输入到活跃的密集层,并且有一个结果通过一个s型函数输入。由于模型经过训练,效率有所提高,同时损失也有所减少。如果存在一个模型,其中拟合在过拟合之前完成,并且在数据增强中被限制实现。对深度学习模型的建议有更好、更有效的参与。此外,还有一种用于识别和分析covid - 19的胸部图像分类。因此,为了检查Covid检测,图像被用作原始图像。本文提出了一种具有良好准确率的新型冠状病毒与普通病毒分类模型,并将其分为新型冠状病毒、肺炎和普通病毒三类。第一个为98.08%,第二个为87.02%。通过引入17个卷积层并使用用于分类的Darknet模型,您只需查看一次(YOLO)即可进行对象的实时识别,并使用多层过滤器。在模型中有一个初始筛选。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Solar Tracker With Energy Monitoring 智能太阳能跟踪器与能源监测
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752255
Shaista Khanam, Rohit Chavan, Shubham Bari, Komal Gupta, Shruti Kuvekar, Trupti Shah, Jayshree Mhatre
Renewable energy is quickly gaining importance as an alternative energy resource since fossil fuels are limited and their prices are very costly, sun being the biggest source of free energy. The main aim is to utilize the energy getting from the sun in the most efficient way. Also, farmers and other non-technical people in our country are unable to calculate the power consumed and amount of back-up that will be getting according to the load connected to the battery. Thus, the proposed system gives the solution for both the problems by making proper and efficient use of it to solve the crisis of reduction in fossil fuels, since solar is available in abundance. This is a smart system which aims to develop a dual axis solar tracker with an IoT (Internet of ThingS) monitoring system using a microcontroller. Solar panels must be aligned with the sun using a system that tracks the sun in order to optimum power output. Using panels that can revolve along an axis in relation to the location of the sun can increase conversion efficiency by at least 30-40%. Proposed system can be remotely operated using IoT .This report represents the design of a smart solar tracking system which is based on the MSP430 Microcontroller which provides movement of the solar panel in dual axis mode in direction where maximum sunlight is incident. The data which is collected from the system is stored in a cloud. So as it is observed, a two-axis solar tracking system generates more power. It is easier to maintain, no electricity required, no fuel cost and easy to install with long operating life.
可再生能源作为一种替代能源的重要性正在迅速增加,因为化石燃料是有限的,而且它们的价格非常昂贵,太阳是最大的免费能源。主要目的是以最有效的方式利用从太阳获得的能量。此外,我国的农民和其他非技术人员无法根据连接到电池的负载计算所消耗的电量和将获得的备用电量。因此,拟议的系统通过适当和有效地利用它来解决化石燃料减少的危机,从而解决了这两个问题,因为太阳能是丰富的。这是一个智能系统,旨在开发一个双轴太阳能跟踪器,该跟踪器带有使用微控制器的IoT(物联网)监控系统。太阳能电池板必须使用跟踪太阳的系统与太阳对齐,以获得最佳的功率输出。使用与太阳位置相关的可以沿轴旋转的面板可以将转换效率提高至少30-40%。该报告代表了一种基于MSP430微控制器的智能太阳能跟踪系统的设计,该系统以双轴模式向最大阳光入射的方向提供太阳能电池板的运动。从系统收集的数据存储在云中。因此,正如观察到的那样,双轴太阳能跟踪系统产生更多的能量。维护方便,无需电力,无需燃料成本,安装方便,使用寿命长。
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引用次数: 2
A Review of Technical Coherence between Brain Tumors and their Diagnostic Imaging Spectra 脑肿瘤及其诊断成像光谱的技术一致性综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752458
Chandini Nekkanti, Prabha K Venkata Ratna, Anupama Korabathina, Sathya Sai Guddanti, L. Vallabhaneni, P. Ramesh
In recent years, early identification of brain tumors has become a major topic of research. Early detection of a tumor for initial therapy enhances the likelihood of the victims life span. Computing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for prior tumor identification has the dispute of high computing overhead due to the large volume of image input to the computing system. As a result, there was a significant delay and a drop in system efficiency. As a result, the demand for a more advanced detection system that can accurately segment and represent data for quicker and more precise computing has grown in the latest years. In recent literatures, new methodologies for brain tumor detection based on better learning and processing have been proposed. This study provides a brief overview of recent advances in the field of MRI computing for prompt identification and diagnosis of brain tumors, including representation, segmentation and the application of novel Image Processing and Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches in analyzing. The present tendency in brain tumor detection computerization, as well as the benefits, limitations, and prospects of existing systems for computer aided diagnostics in detection of brain tumor, are discussed.
近年来,脑肿瘤的早期识别已成为一个重要的研究课题。早期发现肿瘤进行初始治疗可以提高患者寿命的可能性。计算磁共振成像(computational Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI)用于肿瘤的预先识别,由于需要向计算系统输入大量的图像,因此存在计算开销大的争议。结果,出现了明显的延迟和系统效率的下降。因此,近年来,对更先进的检测系统的需求不断增长,该系统可以准确地分割和表示数据,以实现更快、更精确的计算。在最近的文献中,提出了基于更好的学习和处理的脑肿瘤检测新方法。本研究简要概述了MRI计算在快速识别和诊断脑肿瘤方面的最新进展,包括表征、分割以及新型图像处理和人工智能(AI)方法在分析中的应用。本文讨论了目前脑肿瘤检测计算机化的发展趋势,以及现有计算机辅助诊断系统在脑肿瘤检测中的优势、局限性和前景。
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引用次数: 1
Quality Enhancement for Drone Based Video using FPGA 基于FPGA的无人机视频质量增强
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751731
Y. Vedavyas, S. Harsha, M. Subhash, S. Vasavi
Nowadays Drones are being widely used for surveillance and various other activities. The video stream produced by the drone can be disturbing or can contain noise data which might reduce the quality of the video stream. The video stream can be enhanced so that there is no disturbance in the video stream. The video enhancement can be done in real-time with the help of field programmable gate array (FPGA) which reduces the processing time with low energy consumption. Our project mainly focuses on enhancing the quality of the video stream using enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial networks (ESRGAN), contrast-limited Adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE), Gamma Correction and Saturation Adjustment by integrating the image source in the drone with the FPGA.
如今,无人机被广泛用于监视和各种其他活动。无人机产生的视频流可能令人不安,或者可能包含可能降低视频流质量的噪声数据。可以对视频流进行增强,使视频流中没有干扰。利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现实时视频增强,减少了处理时间,降低了能耗。我们的项目主要侧重于通过将无人机中的图像源与FPGA集成,使用增强型超分辨率生成对抗网络(ESRGAN)、对比度有限的自适应直方图均衡(CLAHE)、伽玛校正和饱和度调整来提高视频流的质量。
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引用次数: 3
Rainfall Prediction using kNN and Decision Tree 基于kNN和决策树的降雨预测
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752220
S. Biruntha, B. S. Sowmiya, R. Subashri, M. Vasanth
Rainfall forecasting is extremely important in a variety of situations and contexts. By implementing good security precautions in advance, it is possible to significantly limit the consequences of unexpected and excessive rains. Accurate rainfall forecasts have become more difficult than ever before due to climatic changes. Data mining algorithms can forecast rainfall by identifying hidden patterns in meteorological variables from previous data. This study contributes by investigating the application of two data mining approaches for rainfall prediction in the city of Austin. k Nearest Neighbour (kNN) and Decision Trees are some of the techniques used. The dataset comes from a weather forecasting service and includes numerous atmospheric parameters. The pre-processing approach, which includes cleaning and normalising operations, is utilised for successful prediction. The performance of data mining algorithms are evaluated in terms of accuracy, recall, and f-measure with varied training/test data ratios. The future year's rainfall is estimated using the Decision Tree and kNN machine learning algorithms and compare the results obtained by each approach.
降雨预报在各种情况和背景下都是极其重要的。通过提前实施良好的安全预防措施,可以大大限制意外和过度降雨的后果。由于气候变化,准确的降雨预报比以往任何时候都更加困难。数据挖掘算法可以通过从以前的数据中识别气象变量中的隐藏模式来预测降雨。本研究通过调查两种数据挖掘方法在奥斯汀市降雨预测中的应用做出了贡献。最近邻(kNN)和决策树是使用的一些技术。该数据集来自天气预报服务,包括许多大气参数。预处理方法,包括清洗和规范化操作,用于成功的预测。数据挖掘算法的性能在不同训练/测试数据比率下的准确性、召回率和f-measure方面进行了评估。使用决策树和kNN机器学习算法估计未来一年的降雨量,并比较每种方法获得的结果。
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引用次数: 2
An Improvised Method for Anomaly Detection in social media using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的社交媒体异常检测简易方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751851
C. Sivakumar, D. Sathyanarayanan, P. Karthikeyan, S. Velliangiri
Recently, social media has arisen not only as a personal communication media, but also, as a media to communicate opinions about products and services or even political and general events among its users. Due to its widespread and popularity, there is a massive amount of user reviews or opinions produced and shared daily. Twitter is one of the most widely used social media micro blogging sites. In this paper, a deep learning-based approach is developed to detect the anomalies in social media using text mining. The emotional classification is considered as a part of the model that classifies emotional anomalies present in the text. Classification of such text is conducted via proper training and testing of the classifier.
近年来,社交媒体的兴起不仅是作为一种个人的传播媒介,而且作为一种媒介,在其用户之间传播关于产品和服务甚至政治和一般事件的意见。由于它的广泛性和受欢迎程度,每天都有大量的用户评论或意见产生和分享。Twitter是使用最广泛的社交媒体微博网站之一。本文开发了一种基于深度学习的方法,利用文本挖掘来检测社交媒体中的异常。情绪分类被认为是对文本中存在的情绪异常进行分类的模型的一部分。这类文本的分类是通过对分类器进行适当的训练和测试来进行的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)
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