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SICE 2000. Proceedings of the 39th SICE Annual Conference. International Session Papers (IEEE Cat. No.00TH8545)最新文献

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Prediction support system for lightning flash based on case-based retrieval 基于案例检索的闪电预测支持系统
W. Kise, M. Ito, A. Mitsuishi, Y. Kosuge, F. Asano, S. Watanabe
In order to prevent the damages caused by natural phenomena, such as, rain, cloud, lightning and squall, we use meteorological radars for the observation. In recent years, the demand is increasing for more accurate information for natural phenomena, since it is becoming more important to analyze the observation data for the prediction. We propose a prediction support system based on case-based retrieval for lightning flash. The system watches the change of thundercloud, and retrieves the similar cases of meteorological features. The retrieval results are shown with similarity for present meteorological circumstances.
为了防止雨、云、闪电、飑等自然现象造成的破坏,我们使用气象雷达进行观测。近年来,人们对自然现象的准确信息的需求日益增加,因为对观测数据的分析对预测变得越来越重要。提出了一种基于案例检索的闪电预测支持系统。该系统对雷雨云的变化进行观测,并检索气象特征相似的案例。在当前气象条件下,检索结果具有相似性。
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引用次数: 6
A stability condition and steady state errors of an /spl alpha/-/spl beta/-/spl gamma/ filter for radar tracking 雷达跟踪用/spl α /-/spl β /-/spl γ /滤波器的稳定条件和稳态误差
Y. Kosuge, M. Ito, T. Okada
We present the necessary and sufficient condition that an /spl alpha/-/spl beta/-/spl gamma/ filter is stable. We also show that there exist two different stable /spl alpha/-/spl beta/-/spl gamma/ filters one of which is derived from Kalman filter equations and another from fading memory filter equations. We derive equations of the steady state variances of an /spl alpha/-/spl beta/-/spl gamma/ filter for a constant velocity target. We also present the necessary and sufficient condition that these variances become positive. Furthermore, we show that this condition is equivalent to the stability condition.
给出了/spl α /-/spl β /-/spl γ /滤波器稳定的充分必要条件。我们还证明了存在两种不同的稳定/spl α /-/spl β /-/spl γ /滤波器,其中一种是由卡尔曼滤波方程导出的,另一种是由衰落记忆滤波方程导出的。我们推导了等速目标下/spl α /-/spl β /-/spl γ /滤波器的稳态方差方程。并给出了这些方差为正的充分必要条件。进一步证明了该条件等价于稳定性条件。
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引用次数: 5
Modeling technology for (T,p)-/spl rho/ table in mass flow-meter 质量流量计(T,p)-/spl rho/表的建模技术
Han Jian-guo, Wu You-Hua, Liu Jiu-Xi
A method based on the training technology of a fuzzy inference adaptive artificial neural network and nonlinear least-square (linear in structure) system identification technology for modeling the (T,P)-/spl rho/ table for a mass flow-meter is introduced. The model has several advantages such as saving calculation workload and storage space, having essential filterability. Thus the method is an effective help for the current development of high-degree integration technology of measuring and instrumentation.
介绍了一种基于模糊推理自适应人工神经网络训练技术和非线性最小二乘(线性结构)系统辨识技术的质量流量计(T,P)-/spl rho/表建模方法。该模型具有节省计算量和存储空间、具有良好的可过滤性等优点。因此,该方法为当前测量仪器高度集成技术的发展提供了有效的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude controller design for a launch vehicle with fuel-slosh 带有燃料晃动的运载火箭姿态控制器设计
D. H. Kim, J. Choi
Today's space vehicle structures are composed of large quantities of liquid fuel. Fuel-slosh occurs when fuel in a partially filled tank sloshes around inside the tank in response to vehicle acceleration. Fuel-slosh can be a severe problem in space vehicle stability and control if the fuel modes of motion couple significantly with the space vehicle's normal modes of motion. We propose a determination method for sloshing parameters. The proposed method is represented in a geometric sense. Also, we design an attitude controller for a launch vehicle with fuel-slosh. A PD controller and a slosh filter are designed for the purpose. The performance of the attitude controller is evaluated via computer simulations.
今天的太空飞行器结构是由大量的液体燃料组成的。燃油晃动是指燃油在部分加满的油箱中由于车辆加速而在油箱内晃动。当燃料运动模式与空间飞行器的正常运动模式显著耦合时,燃料晃动将成为空间飞行器稳定性和控制中的一个严重问题。提出了一种确定晃动参数的方法。所提出的方法在几何意义上表示。此外,我们还设计了一种带有燃料晃动的运载火箭姿态控制器。为此设计了一个PD控制器和一个晃动滤波器。通过计算机仿真对姿态控制器的性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 22
Fuzzy control system for a multivariable process and its performance evaluation 多变量过程的模糊控制系统及其性能评价
S. Kher, S. Saravanan, P. K. Chande
In this paper, a multivariable control problem is discussed. A multivariable process, "single component vaporiser", is implemented with the multi-input single-output fuzzy controller and the performance of the system is studied. The simulation studies on the system demonstrate that the fuzzy control system shows better results over the conventional schemes in steady state and transient responses.
本文讨论了一个多变量控制问题。采用多输入单输出模糊控制器实现了多变量过程“单组分汽化器”,并对系统性能进行了研究。对系统的仿真研究表明,模糊控制系统在稳态和暂态响应方面都优于常规控制方案。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-layer sensing approach for environmental perception via a multi-functional sensor 基于多功能传感器的多层环境感知方法
Jinwei Sun, K. Shida
Presents an environment perception approach based on a multi-layer sensing technique using one multi-functional sensor to measure temperature, humidity and brightness. It focuses on the processing of the multifunctional information in a multi-layer framework, which is more attractive in terms of both system simplicity and performance, and is proved to be effective to solve the problem of more than three quantities being reconstructed. A CdS and Fe/sub 3/O/sub 4/ material based multi-function sensor has been developed and the quantity creditability tactics for multi-layer data fusion has also been proposed for use.
提出了一种基于多层传感技术的环境感知方法,利用一个多功能传感器来测量温度、湿度和亮度。它侧重于在多层框架中处理多功能信息,在系统简单性和性能上都更具吸引力,并被证明是有效解决三个以上数量重构问题的方法。研制了一种基于CdS和Fe/sub - 3/O/sub - 4/材料的多功能传感器,并提出了用于多层数据融合的数量可信度策略。
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引用次数: 8
ANN (artificial neural network) drive controller of space vector modulation increasing the performance of the induction motor and ensuring harmonic reduction 空间矢量调制的ANN(人工神经网络)驱动控制器提高了感应电机的性能,保证了谐波的降低
K. Gulez, H. Watanabe, F. Harashima, K. Ohnishi, H. Pastaci
Control systems have assumed an increasingly important role in the development and advancement of modern civilization and technology. Practically, every aspect of day-to-day activities is affected by some type of control system. Thus, the space-vector technique has become a popular pulse width technique (PWM) for three-phase inverters in applications such as control of AC induction and permanent-magnet synchronous motors. Digital control structures eliminate drifts, solve complex mathematical equations and by using a programmable processor, they can be easily upgraded for new control algorithms. Digital signal processors (DSPs) go further; their high performance allows them to perform high resolution control and minimize control loop delays. These technological improvements supported by artificial neural networks (ANN) have enabled the development of really effective AC drive control with ever lower power dissipation hardware and ever more accurate control structures.
控制系统在现代文明和技术的发展和进步中发挥着越来越重要的作用。实际上,日常活动的每个方面都受到某种控制系统的影响。因此,空间矢量技术已成为一种流行的脉冲宽度技术(PWM)的三相逆变器的应用,如控制交流感应和永磁同步电机。数字控制结构消除漂移,解决复杂的数学方程,通过使用可编程处理器,它们可以很容易地升级为新的控制算法。数字信号处理器(dsp)走得更远;它们的高性能使它们能够执行高分辨率控制并最大限度地减少控制回路延迟。这些由人工神经网络(ANN)支持的技术改进使得开发出具有更低功耗硬件和更精确控制结构的真正有效的交流驱动控制成为可能。
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引用次数: 4
Development of an asymmetric servovalve with even underlaps or uneven underlaps 具有均匀重叠和不均匀重叠的非对称伺服阀的研制
Yao-bao Yin, K. Araki, T. Mizuno
An asymmetric servovalve with even underlaps or uneven underlaps is proposed and investigated. The aim is to speed-up the step response of a pneumatic force control system. By using an asymmetric servovalve whose down-stream port width is twice the up-stream one, first, the structures of the asymmetric servovalve with even underlaps or uneven underlaps are mainly considered and introduced in detail. Next, the steady-state characteristics of these types of servovalves for this approach, which are applicable to different underlaps and different port-width ratios of the spool valve, are investigated. The theoretical results agreed fairly well with the experimental ones.
提出并研究了一种均匀搭接和不均匀搭接的非对称伺服阀。目的是加快气动力控制系统的阶跃响应速度。以一种下游口宽为上游口宽两倍的非对称伺服阀为例,首先重点研究了均匀下搭和不均匀下搭的非对称伺服阀的结构,并对其进行了详细介绍。在此基础上,研究了适用于滑阀不同搭接和不同通口宽比的伺服阀的稳态特性。理论结果与实验结果相当吻合。
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引用次数: 5
Mixed H/sub 2//H/sub /spl infin// control of time-varying delay systems 时变时滞系统的混合H/sub //H/sub /spl //控制
J. Kim
This paper describes the mixed H/sub 2//H/sub /spl infin// controller design method of linear systems with time-varying delays in both state and control input. More specifically, the proposed mixed H/sub 2//H/sub /spl infin// controller minimizes the H/sub 2/ norm of a closed loop system under satisfying a prescribed H/sub /spl infin// norm bound on some other closed loop system. The sufficient condition for the existence of controller, the mixed H/sub 2//H/sub /spl infin// controller design method, and the upper bound of performance measure are presented using LMI (linear matrix inequality) technique. Also, all solutions including controller gain and the upper bound of performance measure are obtained simultaneously.
本文描述了状态和控制输入均具有时变时滞的线性系统的混合H/sub //H/sub /spl //控制器的设计方法。更具体地说,所提出的混合H/sub //H/sub /spl infin//控制器在满足其他闭环系统上规定的H/sub //范数界的情况下,使闭环系统的H/sub //范数最小。利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术给出了控制器存在的充分条件、混合H/sub //H/sub /spl //控制器的设计方法以及性能度量的上界。同时得到了包括控制器增益和性能指标上界在内的所有解。
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引用次数: 0
Evolutionary structured RBF neural network based control of a seven-link redundant manipulator 基于演化结构RBF神经网络的七连杆冗余机械臂控制
T. Nanayakkara, K. Watanabe, K. Kiguchi, K. Izumi
A method for the identification of complex nonlinear dynamics of a multilink robot manipulator using Runge-Kutta-Gill neural networks (RKGNN) in the absence of input torque information is proposed. The RKGNN constructed using shape adaptive radial basis functions (RBF) are trained using an evolutionary algorithm. Due to the fact that the main function network is divided into subnetworks to represent detailed properties of the dynamics of a manipulator, the neural networks have greater information processing capacity and they can be tested for properties such as positive definiteness of the inertia matrix. Dynamics of an industrial seven-link manipulator are identified using only input-output position and their velocity data. Promising experimental control results are obtained to prove the ability of the proposed method in capturing highly nonlinear dynamics of a multilink manipulator in an effective manner.
提出了一种基于Runge-Kutta-Gill神经网络(RKGNN)的多连杆机器人复杂非线性动力学辨识方法。基于形状自适应径向基函数(RBF)构造的RKGNN采用进化算法进行训练。由于将主函数网络划分为子网络来表示机械臂动力学的详细特性,因此神经网络具有更大的信息处理能力,并且可以测试其惯量矩阵的正确定性等特性。仅利用输入-输出位置和速度数据对工业七连杆机械臂的动力学特性进行了辨识。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地捕获多连杆机械臂的高度非线性动力学。
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引用次数: 2
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SICE 2000. Proceedings of the 39th SICE Annual Conference. International Session Papers (IEEE Cat. No.00TH8545)
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