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2022 25th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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BoMaCNet: A Convolutional Neural Network Model to Detect Bone Marrow Cell Cytology BoMaCNet:用于检测骨髓细胞细胞学的卷积神经网络模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10054976
Abrar Shahriar Abeed, Asif Atiq, Afra Antara Anjum, Azher Ahmed Efat, Dewan Ziaul Karim
Bone Marrow is responsible for the creation of all the different types of blood cells in the human body and helps us to identify various types of bone marrow cell disorders. Therefore it is necessary to correctly identify and classify the different types of cells. Conducting different pathological and blood tests may take some time. Applying a Deep Neural Network (DNN) for blood cell detection allows us to quickly classify the call types, which further enables us to identify multiple types of blood cells simultaneously from the same sample. Not only does this save us the time needed for cell classification but also removes the possibility of human error as an automated system can deliver more precise and instantaneous results than a hematologist or pathologist. Machine Learning algorithms are capable of solving these problems quite easily. With that in mind, we propose a CNN-based architecture named BoMaCNet, which is capable of detecting and classifying bone marrow cell images quickly and accurately. Our CNN model takes 96000 images in total, which are then split into training, testing, and validation. Six common types of bone marrow cells (Artefact, Blast, Erythroblast, Lymphocyte, Segmented Neutrophil and Promyelocyte) are chosen for this research. Our entire data set was split into three parts 80% was kept for training, 10% was kept for validation and 10% was used for testing. For testing, 1600 instances of each label were used. Our model was able to produce the highest by far results on the used dataset by achieving an overall accuracy of 95.71%. With 95.71% accuracy in training and 93.06% accuracy in validation along with achieving an impressive mean average F-1 score of 0.93, we were able to achieve exceptional results.
骨髓负责创造人体中所有不同类型的血细胞,并帮助我们识别各种类型的骨髓细胞疾病。因此,正确识别和分类不同类型的细胞是必要的。进行不同的病理和血液检查可能需要一些时间。应用深度神经网络(DNN)进行血细胞检测使我们能够快速分类呼叫类型,这进一步使我们能够同时从同一样本中识别多种类型的血细胞。这不仅为我们节省了细胞分类所需的时间,而且还消除了人为错误的可能性,因为自动化系统可以提供比血液学家或病理学家更精确和即时的结果。机器学习算法能够很容易地解决这些问题。基于此,我们提出了一种基于cnn的BoMaCNet架构,能够快速准确地检测和分类骨髓细胞图像。我们的CNN模型总共需要96000张图像,然后分为训练、测试和验证。六种常见类型的骨髓细胞(人造细胞、母细胞、红母细胞、淋巴细胞、分节中性粒细胞和早幼粒细胞)被选择用于本研究。我们的整个数据集被分成三部分,80%用于训练,10%用于验证,10%用于测试。为了进行测试,每个标签使用了1600个实例。我们的模型能够在使用的数据集上产生迄今为止最高的结果,达到95.71%的总体精度。训练准确率为95.71%,验证准确率为93.06%,平均F-1得分为0.93,我们取得了优异的成绩。
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引用次数: 2
Voice-Controlled Intelligent Robotic Arm to Assist Surgeon in Performing Surgery 语音控制智能机械臂协助外科医生进行手术
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10054899
Md. Abdul Al Emon, Faria Alam, Ramiza Rumaisa Aliya, Tanha Tasfia, Muhaimin Bin Munir, Ishraq Hasan
A surgeon needs the assistance of a nurse to provide him with the required surgical equipment while conducting surgery. However, in some situations, such as in the case of rural areas or emergencies, there may be a lack of skilled nurses or the nurses may be exhausted due to longer working hours, resulting which there may be possibility of errors at that crucial moment when the accuracy is required the most. Therefore, it may be helpful for the surgeons if a faster and more accurate assistive technology may be introduced, which will be reliable in any situation, and thus would reduce the chances of any mistakes. This work aims at introducing an intelligent robotic arm that tries to meet the requirement of such assistance. The robotic arm introduced here acts according to the voice commands provided by the surgeon. Whenever the arm gets provided with the name of surgical equipment, it will be able to find and hand it over to the doctor, and it will also be able to keep the equipment back in place if commanded so. The proposed solution provides a better way to deal with the problem, as it can work for hours continuously with less chance of errors during surgery. Again, in case of getting handled by nurses, there is also a chance of contamination of the surgical equipment, which our proposed work reduces significantly.
外科医生在进行手术时需要护士的协助,为他提供所需的手术设备。然而,在某些情况下,例如在农村地区或紧急情况下,可能缺乏熟练的护士或护士可能因工作时间较长而疲惫不堪,从而在最需要准确性的关键时刻可能出现错误。因此,如果引入一种更快、更准确的辅助技术,在任何情况下都是可靠的,从而减少任何错误的机会,可能会对外科医生有所帮助。本工作旨在引入一种智能机械臂,试图满足这种辅助的要求。这里介绍的机械臂根据外科医生提供的语音命令进行操作。每当手臂被提供了手术设备的名称,它就能找到并交给医生,如果有命令,它也能把设备放回原位。提出的解决方案提供了一种更好的方法来处理这个问题,因为它可以连续工作几个小时,手术中出错的可能性更小。再次,如果由护士处理,也有可能污染手术设备,我们建议的工作大大减少了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of YOLO-based Architectures for Vehicle Detection from Traffic Images in Bangladesh 基于yolo的孟加拉交通图像车辆检测体系性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055758
Refaat Mohammad Alamgir, Ali Abir Shuvro, Mueeze Al Mushabbir, Mohammed Ashfaq Raiyan, Nusrat Jahan Rani, M. Rahman, M. H. Kabir, Sabbir Ahmed
The task of locating and classifying different types of vehicles has become a vital element in numerous applications of automation and intelligent systems ranging from traffic surveillance to vehicle identification and many more. In recent times, Deep Learning models have been dominating the field of vehicle detection. Yet, Bangladeshi vehicle detection has remained a relatively unexplored area. One of the main goals of vehicle detection is its real-time application, where ‘You Only Look Once’ (YOLO) models have proven to be the most effective architecture. In this work, intending to find the best-suited YOLO architecture for fast and accurate vehicle detection from traffic images in Bangladesh, we have conducted a performance analysis of different variants of the YOLO-based architectures such as YOLOV3, YOLOV5s, and YOLOV5x. The models were trained on a dataset containing 7390 images belonging to 21 types of vehicles comprising samples from the DhakaAI dataset, the Poribohon-BD dataset, and our self-collected images. After thorough quantitative and qualitative analysis, we found the YOLOV5x variant to be the best-suited model, performing better than YOLOv3 and YOLOv5s models respectively by 7 & 4 percent in mAP, and 12 & 8.5 percent in terms of Accuracy.
定位和分类不同类型的车辆已成为自动化和智能系统的众多应用中的重要组成部分,从交通监控到车辆识别等等。近年来,深度学习模型在车辆检测领域占据主导地位。然而,孟加拉国的车辆探测仍然是一个相对未开发的领域。车辆检测的主要目标之一是其实时应用,其中“你只看一次”(YOLO)模型已被证明是最有效的架构。在这项工作中,为了找到最适合的YOLO架构,以便从孟加拉国的交通图像中快速准确地检测车辆,我们对基于YOLO架构的不同变体(如YOLOV3, YOLOV5s和YOLOV5x)进行了性能分析。这些模型在包含21种车辆的7390张图像的数据集上进行训练,这些图像包括来自DhakaAI数据集、Poribohon-BD数据集和我们自己收集的图像。经过彻底的定量和定性分析,我们发现YOLOV5x变体是最适合的模型,在mAP方面分别比YOLOv3和YOLOv5s模型好7%和4%,在准确度方面比YOLOv3和YOLOv5s模型好12%和8.5%。
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引用次数: 4
An Approach to Classify the Shot Selection by Batsmen in Cricket Matches Using Deep Neural Network on Image Data 基于图像数据的板球击球手击球选择深度神经网络分类方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055811
Afsana Khan, Fariha Haque Nabila, Masud Mohiuddin, Mahadi Mollah, Ashraful Alam, Md Tanzim Reza
In recent times, technological advancement has brought a tremendous change in the field o f c ricket, which is a popular sport in many countries. Technology is being utilized to figure out projected score prediction, wicket prediction, winning probability, run rate, and many other parameters. In this research, our primary goal is to use Machine learning in the field of Cricket, where we aim to classify the shot played by the batsman, which can help in applications such as automated broadcasting systems or statistical data generation systems. For implementing our proposed model, we have generated our own dataset of cricket shot images by taking real-time photos from various cricket matches. We collected 1000 images of 10 different types of shots being played. For the classification task, we trained VGG-19 and Inception v3 model architecture and we got a better result by using VGG19. Before classification, the images had to go through several pre-processing methods such as background removal through Mask R-CNN, batsman segmentation through YOLO v3, etc. Then we used 83% of the total images to train the models and 17% to test the models. Finally, we achieved desired accuracy of 84.71% from VGG-19 and 82.35% from Inception-V3.
近年来,技术的进步给板球领域带来了巨大的变化,板球在许多国家都是一项受欢迎的运动。技术被用来计算预测得分、投球预测、获胜概率、跑动率和许多其他参数。在这项研究中,我们的主要目标是在板球领域使用机器学习,我们的目标是对击球手的击球进行分类,这可以帮助自动广播系统或统计数据生成系统等应用。为了实现我们提出的模型,我们通过从各种板球比赛中拍摄实时照片,生成了我们自己的板球拍摄图像数据集。我们收集了1000张10种不同类型的照片。对于分类任务,我们训练了VGG19和Inception v3模型体系结构,使用VGG19得到了更好的结果。在分类之前,图像需要经过几种预处理方法,如通过Mask R-CNN去除背景,通过YOLO v3分割击球手等。然后,我们使用总图像的83%来训练模型,17%用于测试模型。最终,VGG-19和Inception-V3的准确率分别达到了84.71%和82.35%。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Machine Learning Approach for Hardware Trojan Detection 一种用于硬件木马检测的高效机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055021
Ashek Seum, Md. Reasad Zaman Chowdhury, F. S. Hossain
As outsourcing of IC manufacturing has become a global phenomenon, the risk of ICs being infested with Trojans has increased more than ever. In this paper, we propose a circuit gate level netlist based Trojan detection using supervised machine learning approaches. A number of features are extracted from the netlist that delivers a sophisticated dataset for the approximately trained model to deliver a higher true positive detection rate. The netlist is analyzed in 45 nm technology to generate features and Monte Carlo simulation is performed to generate two thousand virtual netlists, including one thousand Trojan infested netlists. We experiment with the s27 benchmark circuit netlist to evaluate our approach. Different types of sequential and combinational types of Trojans from literature are inserted into the netlist to evaluate the proposed approach. The results show significant Trojan detectability in different machine learning approaches.
随着集成电路制造外包成为一种全球现象,集成电路被木马病毒感染的风险比以往任何时候都要高。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于电路门级网络列表的木马检测方法,该方法使用监督机器学习方法。从网络列表中提取了许多特征,为近似训练模型提供了复杂的数据集,以提供更高的真阳性检出率。采用45纳米技术对网络列表进行分析以生成特征,并进行蒙特卡罗模拟以生成2000个虚拟网络列表,其中包括1000个木马感染的网络列表。我们用s27基准电路网络表进行了实验,以评估我们的方法。将文献中不同类型的顺序和组合类型的木马插入到网络列表中,以评估所提出的方法。结果表明,在不同的机器学习方法中,特洛伊木马可检测性显著。
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引用次数: 0
Design an Information Security Framework for University Automation System 高校自动化系统信息安全框架设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10054997
M. M. Rakibul Hasan, Rihab Rahman, Kaisary Zaman
Information Security frameworks can be denoted as the heart of protecting the information of any system. These frameworks ensure information security on a very broad scale, thus adopting them should also be sustainable. University automation system is one of such large-scale system having information of different confidentiality. The shared resources of a university automation system have been identified in this research, and as a result, a framework for information security has been proposed to ensure the system's overall safety.
信息安全框架是保护任何系统信息的核心。这些框架确保了非常广泛的信息安全,因此采用它们也应该是可持续的。高校自动化系统就是这样一个具有不同机密性的大型系统之一。本研究确定了高校自动化系统的共享资源,并在此基础上提出了保障系统整体安全的信息安全框架。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning-Based Colon Cancer Tumor Prediction Using Histopathological Images 基于深度学习的结肠癌肿瘤组织病理学图像预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10054766
Rahul Deb Mohalder, Ferdous bin Ali, Laboni Paul, Kamrul Hasan Talukder
Colorectal cancer is one of the deadliest diseases and one of the most difficult diseases to diagnose. A big reason for this is that it takes a long time to identify at an early stage. For treatment, a rapid and precise diagnosis of nodules is very crucial. In order to identify cancer in its early stages, a variety of techniques have been employed. Deep learning approaches were used in this work in order to identify Colorectal cancer tumors. In our this research, we used a dataset of same dimension of colon cancer tissues histopathological images. We proposed a deep learning model for predicting CRC tumors from histopathological images. CNN technique used for analyzing complex data. By CNN technique we analyzed our complex tumor images for identifying abnormal or suspicious tumor patterns. We made a five-layer deep neural network model. It consists of the input layer, four hidden layers, and the output layer. We used Rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function in the hidden layer and the Softmax function in the output layer. We obtained an accuracy 99.70% from our deep learning model and our model loss was 0.0160. We calculate precision, recall, and F-score for the performance evaluation of our method. It is evident from our experiment that our proposed model produces a better result than some related works.
结直肠癌是最致命的疾病之一,也是最难诊断的疾病之一。一个重要的原因是,在早期阶段需要很长时间才能识别出来。对于治疗而言,快速准确地诊断结节是至关重要的。为了在早期阶段识别癌症,已经采用了多种技术。在这项工作中使用了深度学习方法来识别结直肠癌肿瘤。在我们的这项研究中,我们使用了一个相同维度的结肠癌组织病理图像数据集。我们提出了一种从组织病理图像预测结直肠癌肿瘤的深度学习模型。用于分析复杂数据的CNN技术。通过CNN技术,我们分析了复杂的肿瘤图像,以识别异常或可疑的肿瘤模式。我们做了一个五层深度神经网络模型。它由输入层、四个隐藏层和输出层组成。我们在隐藏层使用了整流线性单元(ReLU)激活函数,在输出层使用了Softmax函数。我们从我们的深度学习模型中获得了99.70%的准确率,我们的模型损失为0.0160。我们计算精确度、召回率和f分数来评估我们的方法的性能。实验结果表明,本文提出的模型比一些相关的模型效果更好。
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引用次数: 2
Classification of Hotel Reviews Using Sentiment Analysis and Machine Learning 使用情感分析和机器学习对酒店评论进行分类
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10054884
Khalid Shifullah, H. M. Rakibullah, Nuzhat Islam, Hasin Raihan, Md. Ashik Iqbal, Dewan Ziaul Karim, Annajiat Alim Rasel
Social media has become an essential part for people all over the world. It has given a platform for people to share thoughts, emotions, opinions, and ideas, causing a huge deal of data upsurge. Such an amount of data could be analyzed based on sentiment analysis and text classification via construction of an effective machine learning model. The concept gets more insight into it through analysis of the data, which is nearly impossible to conduct manually due to its huge configuration. This research focuses on the user’s comments, and reviews about different hotels to predict their sentiment. As for the datasets, comments and reviews of hotels from online sites have been utilized. Moreover, text pre-processing techniques like tokenization, case folding, stopword removal, lemmatization, and duplicate data removal have been applied. TF-IDF and Bag of Words have been applied for word embedding. Furthermore, the effectiveness of supervised machine learning algorithms like, Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, and Logistic Regression was evaluated and from the comparative analysis, it was observed that the Logistic Regression provided the most accuracy ranging from 86 to 89 percent.
社交媒体已经成为世界各地人们不可或缺的一部分。它为人们提供了一个分享思想、情感、观点和想法的平台,引起了巨大的数据热潮。通过构建有效的机器学习模型,可以基于情感分析和文本分类对如此大量的数据进行分析。这个概念通过对数据的分析得到了更深入的了解,由于其庞大的配置,这几乎是不可能手动进行的。本研究的重点是用户的评论,以及对不同酒店的评论,以预测他们的情绪。对于数据集,我们利用了在线网站对酒店的评论和评论。此外,还应用了文本预处理技术,如标记化、案例折叠、停止词删除、词序化和重复数据删除。应用TF-IDF和Bag of Words进行词嵌入。此外,评估了监督机器学习算法(如支持向量机,Naïve贝叶斯,随机森林和逻辑回归)的有效性,并从比较分析中观察到逻辑回归提供了最高的准确性,范围从86%到89%。
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引用次数: 1
Major Cropping Pattern Prediction in Bangladesh from Land, Soil and Climate Data Using Machine Learning Techniques 利用机器学习技术从土地、土壤和气候数据预测孟加拉国的主要种植模式
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10056051
Sabbir Ahmed, S. Yesmin, Lata Rani Saha, A. M. Sadat, Mozammel H. A. Khan
The cultivation of crops on land periodically throughout the year is a cropping pattern. This research considered the prediction of major cropping patterns in Bangladesh through only the cultivation-related factors like land, soil, and climate data using Machine Learning techniques. We have considered 52 Upazilas in Bangladesh for data collection which was extracted from the book series Land and Soil Resources Usage Guidelines (in Bangla) published by SRDI, MoA, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The predictor features are a mixture of categorical and numerical data. On the other hand, the number of predicted classes is very large. So, we have used a machine learning model to introduce an effective cropping pattern prediction method that can handle mixed data points with a large number of classes. Machine learning algorithms such as K-nearest neighbors (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest Classifier (RFC), XGboost (XGB), and Support Vector Machine (SVM) have been used for cropping pattern prediction. Our models can accurately predict cropping patterns. We have achieved more than 95% accuracy using our dataset for most of the machine learning models that we have used. Also, we have created a back-end and front-end system to use those trained machine learning models easily to predict cropping patterns.
一年中周期性地在土地上种植作物是一种种植模式。本研究考虑了仅通过使用机器学习技术的土地、土壤和气候数据等与耕作相关的因素来预测孟加拉国的主要种植模式。我们考虑了孟加拉国的52个Upazilas进行数据收集,这些数据摘自孟加拉国达卡MoA SRDI出版的《土地和土壤资源使用指南(孟加拉国语)》丛书。预测器的特征是分类数据和数值数据的混合。另一方面,预测类的数量非常大。因此,我们使用机器学习模型引入了一种有效的裁剪模式预测方法,该方法可以处理具有大量类别的混合数据点。机器学习算法,如k近邻(KNN),决策树(DT),随机森林分类器(RFC), XGboost (XGB)和支持向量机(SVM)已用于种植模式预测。我们的模型可以准确地预测种植模式。对于我们使用过的大多数机器学习模型,我们已经使用我们的数据集实现了95%以上的准确率。此外,我们已经创建了一个后端和前端系统,可以使用这些训练有素的机器学习模型轻松预测裁剪模式。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning and Deep Learning Based Network Slicing Models for 5G Network 基于机器学习和深度学习的5G网络切片模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10054696
Md. Ariful Islam Arif, Shahriar Kabir, Md Faruk Hussain Khan, Samrat Kumar Dey, Md. Mahbubur Rahman
5G network can provide high speed data transfer with low latency at present days. Network slicing is the prime capability of 5G, where different slices can be utilized for different purposes. Therefore, the network operators can utilize their resources for the users. Machine Learning (ML) or Deep Learning (DL) approach is recently used to address the network issues. Efficient 5G network slicing using ML or DL can provide an effective network. An endeavour has been made to propose an effective 5G network slicing model by applying different ML and DL algorithms. All the methods are adopted in developing the model by data collection, analysis, processing and finally applying the algorithm on the processed dataset. Later the appropriate classifier is determined for the model subjected to accuracy assessment. The dataset collected for use in the research work focuses on type of uses, equipment, technology, day time, duration, guaranteed bit rate (GBR), rate of packet loss, delay budget of packet and slice. The five DL algorithms used are CNN, RNN, LSTM, Bi-LSTM, CNN-LSTM and the four ML algorithms used are XGBoost, RF, NB, SVM. Indeed, among these algorithms, the RNN algorithm has been able to achieve maximum accuracy. The outcome of the research revealed that the suggested model could have an impact on the allocation of precise 5G network slicing.
目前5G网络可以提供低延迟的高速数据传输。网络切片是5G的主要功能,不同的切片可以用于不同的目的。因此,网络运营商可以利用自己的资源为用户服务。机器学习(ML)或深度学习(DL)方法最近被用于解决网络问题。使用ML或DL的高效5G网络切片可以提供有效的网络。通过应用不同的ML和DL算法,已经提出了一个有效的5G网络切片模型。通过数据采集、分析、处理,最后将算法应用于处理后的数据集,采用所有方法建立模型。然后为模型确定合适的分类器进行精度评估。研究工作中收集的数据集中在使用类型、设备、技术、白天时间、持续时间、保证比特率(GBR)、丢包率、包和片的延迟预算。使用的五种深度学习算法是CNN、RNN、LSTM、Bi-LSTM、CNN-LSTM,使用的四种机器学习算法是XGBoost、RF、NB、SVM。的确,在这些算法中,RNN算法已经能够达到最大的精度。研究结果表明,该模型可能会对精确5G网络切片的分配产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 25th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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