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2022 25th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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A Blockchain-Based Secure Payment System for Vehicle Fuel Filling Station 基于区块链的汽车加油站安全支付系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055001
Md Momenul Haque, S. Paul, Rakhi Rani Paul, Mirza A. F. M. Rashidul Hasan, Sultan Fahim, S. Islam
South Asia countries like Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan have a large number of fuel filling stations that use centralized payment transaction systems. In some cases, this fuel filling station uses the hand cash payment system which is not secured and time-consuming. Each transaction takes more than five minutes to process. For that reason, in some cases, customers face the huge hassle of standing in a long line and waiting for their turn. Not only that, there are high possibilities of fraud activities and robbery being occur for large amounts of the payment transaction. To solve this problem we propose a blockchain-based payment transaction method for fuel filling stations. Here we use the decentralized open ledger infrastructure and proof-of-work to approve each transaction block. Every transaction between the customer and the filling station authority is completed through a digital wallet which is fully secured, fast, and transparent. Comparing to the bank payment transaction system our proposed method is decentralized and has low transaction fees applied in every transaction. This transaction process is free from third-party involvement and all transactions are immutable. For that reason no issues of customer trust and safe from fraud activities in a large number of payment transactions. Our proposed payment transaction method can play an important part to handle large amounts of transactions and provide transaction security for increasing the number of fuel filling stations in South Asia's most populated country.
孟加拉国、印度和巴基斯坦等南亚国家有大量使用集中支付交易系统的加油站。在某些情况下,这个加油站使用现金支付系统,这是不安全的和耗时的。每笔交易的处理时间都超过5分钟。出于这个原因,在某些情况下,顾客面临着排长队等待轮到他们的巨大麻烦。不仅如此,大量的支付交易也很有可能发生欺诈活动和抢劫。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种基于区块链的加油站支付交易方法。在这里,我们使用去中心化的开放分类账基础设施和工作量证明来批准每个交易块。客户与加油站当局之间的每笔交易都通过数字钱包完成,完全安全、快速、透明。与银行支付交易系统相比,我们提出的方法是去中心化的,每笔交易的交易费用都很低。该交易过程不受第三方参与,所有交易都是不可变的。因此,在大量的支付交易中,没有客户信任和安全欺诈活动的问题。我们提出的支付交易方式可以在处理大量交易方面发挥重要作用,并为南亚人口最多的国家增加加油站的数量提供交易安全。
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引用次数: 1
A Faithful DoG is All you Need 一只忠诚的狗是你所需要的一切
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055134
Satirtha Paul Shyam, C. M. A. Rahman, H. Rashid
Compared to edge-based models, region-based active contour models (ACM) have demonstrated superior performance in a number of areas, including noise tolerance, back- ground complexity and inhomogeneity correction, initialization resilience, and speed of curve evolution. However, combining both of their credentials with suitable and relevant parameters exhibits promising potential in enhancing segmentation performance. Therefore, this work reports an effective fusion of optimized Difference of Gaussian (DoG) edge estimation, with the region scalable fitting ( RSF) m odel t o c apitalize o n t heir a ttributes. A locally computed edge entropy image is also used as a weight to the energy functional to infuse local edge information in the energy functional. With the integration of relevant edge and region based feature descriptors, the proposed model thereby, outperforms the established ACMs in terms of iteration time, noise tolerance, initial contour convergence, inhomogeneity suppression and segmentation accuracy.
与基于边缘的模型相比,基于区域的主动轮廓模型(ACM)在噪声容忍度、背景复杂性和非均匀性校正、初始化弹性和曲线演化速度等方面表现出了优越的性能。然而,将这两种凭证与合适和相关的参数相结合,在提高分割性能方面显示出很大的潜力。因此,本文报道了一种将优化的高斯差分(DoG)边缘估计与区域可扩展拟合(RSF)模型有效融合的方法,以使其能够充分利用其属性。利用局部计算的边缘熵图像作为能量泛函的权值,在能量泛函中注入局部边缘信息。该模型结合了相关的边缘和区域特征描述符,在迭代时间、噪声容忍度、初始轮廓收敛性、抑制非均匀性和分割精度等方面均优于已有的ACMs。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of Different Word Embedding Techniques Across Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models 跨机器学习和深度学习模型的不同词嵌入技术性能评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055572
Tanmoy Mazumder, Shawan Das, Md. Hasibur Rahman, Tanjina Helaly, Tanmoy Sarkar Pias
Sentiment analysis is one of the core fields of Natural Language Processing(NLP). Numerous machine learning and deep learning algorithms have been developed to achieve this task. Generally, deep learning models perform better in this task as they are trained on massive amounts of data. This, however, also poses a disadvantage as collecting sufficient amounts of data is a challenge and training with this data requires devices with high computational power. Word embedding is a vital step in applying machine learning models for NLP tasks. Different word embedding techniques affect the performance of machine learning algorithms. This paper evaluates GloVe, CountVectorizer, and TF-IDF embedding techniques with multiple machine learning models and proves that the right combination of embedding technique and machine learning model(TF-IDF+Logistic Regression: 87.75% accuracy) can achieve nearly the same performance or more as deep learning models (LSTM: 87.89%).
情感分析是自然语言处理(NLP)的核心领域之一。已经开发了许多机器学习和深度学习算法来实现这一任务。一般来说,深度学习模型在这项任务中表现更好,因为它们是在大量数据上训练的。然而,这也带来了一个缺点,因为收集足够数量的数据是一个挑战,并且使用这些数据进行训练需要具有高计算能力的设备。词嵌入是将机器学习模型应用于自然语言处理任务的重要一步。不同的词嵌入技术会影响机器学习算法的性能。本文用多个机器学习模型对GloVe、CountVectorizer和TF-IDF嵌入技术进行了评估,并证明了嵌入技术和机器学习模型的正确组合(TF-IDF+Logistic Regression: 87.75%的准确率)可以达到与深度学习模型(LSTM: 87.89%)几乎相同或更高的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Extended Back Gate in GaAs Based DG- JLMOSFET 扩展后门对GaAs基DG- JLMOSFET的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055683
Wasi Mashrur, Shahriar Bin Salim, Sunjida Sultana, Md. Soyaeb Hasan, Md. Akhter Uz Zaman, K. M. Zahidur Rahman, Md Rafiqul Islam
In this paper, the impact of Extended Back Gate (EBG) length on GaAs based DG-JLMOSFET is simulated to analyze its superior behaviors in contrast with conventional DG- JLMOSFETs. For determining the optimal performance of EBG in DG-JLMOSFET, the back gate is extended symmetrically from gate towards source and drain sides for several distinct lengths ranging from 10 nm to 20 nm. For both top and back gates HfO2 is taken as the gate oxide material and the oxide thickness is considered as 1 nm. For a fixed channel length of 10 nm, the suggested model displays that when gate length is increased the impact of the drain voltage on the drain current is diminished resulting significant decrease in OFF-state current with a larger Ion/Ioff ratio of ~ 109. In fact, this leads to a reduced drain induced barrier lowering. Moreover, numerous simulated results from SILVACO ATLAS TCAD offers larger drain current as well as lower subthreshold swing of 67.5 mV/Dec for the proposed model. Due to its superior performance over traditional DG-JLMOSFET, the proposed structure can be deployed effectively in the near future.
本文模拟了扩展后门(EBG)长度对基于GaAs的DG- jlmosfet的影响,分析了其与传统DG- jlmosfet相比的优越性能。为了确定DG-JLMOSFET中EBG的最佳性能,从栅极向源极和漏极对称地延伸了后门,长度从10 nm到20 nm不等。顶部和后部栅极均取HfO2作为栅极氧化物材料,氧化物厚度取1 nm。当沟道长度为10 nm时,该模型表明,当栅极长度增加时,漏极电压对漏极电流的影响减小,导致关断电流显著降低,离子/关断比达到~ 109。事实上,这导致减少漏液引起的屏障降低。此外,SILVACO ATLAS TCAD的大量模拟结果为所提出的模型提供了更大的漏极电流和更低的亚阈值摆幅(67.5 mV/Dec)。由于其性能优于传统的DG-JLMOSFET,因此该结构可以在不久的将来有效地部署。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of Bubble and Insertion Sort Algorithm Using Block Partitioning 基于块分区的冒泡和插入排序算法的改进
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055404
Tithi Paul
A list of components can be arranged in a certain order using a sorting algorithm, which is a fundamental concept in computer science. The temporal complexity of the two fundamental and widely used sorting algorithms, Bubble sort and Insertion sort is $mathcal{O}left( {{N^2}} right)$, where N is the total number of items. When it comes to sorting a specific amount of items, it is superior. However, by adding more parts to its quadratic complexity, it loses efficiency. Because of this, it is less frequently employed in computer science’s practical and real-world applications, despite being widely utilized as a subroutine in other areas. Numerous extension techniques for the insertion sort and bubble sort algorithms have been put out in the literature, but none of them tries to combine the two to create a combination algorithm like ours. The bubble and insertion sort method was modified in this study, and its computational complexity was estimated to be $mathcal{O}(Nsqrt N )$. The technique begins by dividing the input array into a few pieces, sorting each of the blocks using a modified bubble sort, and then merging all of the blocks together using a modified insertion sort. The suggested bubble and insertion sort outperform traditional bubble and insertion sorting as well as all other sorting algorithms with a computational complexity of $mathcal{O}left( {{N^2}} right)$.
一个组件列表可以使用排序算法按照一定的顺序排列,这是计算机科学中的一个基本概念。冒泡排序(Bubble sort)和插入排序(insert sort)这两种基本且广泛使用的排序算法的时间复杂度为$mathcal{O}left( {{N^2}} right)$,其中N为项目总数。当涉及到分类特定数量的物品时,它是优越的。然而,通过增加二次复杂度的部分,它失去了效率。正因为如此,尽管在其他领域作为子例程被广泛使用,但它在计算机科学的实际和实际应用中较少使用。文献中已经提出了许多插入排序和冒泡排序算法的扩展技术,但没有一个试图将两者结合起来创建像我们这样的组合算法。本文对气泡插入排序方法进行了改进,估计其计算复杂度为$mathcal{O}(Nsqrt N )$。该技术首先将输入数组分成几个部分,使用修改后的冒泡排序对每个块进行排序,然后使用修改后的插入排序将所有块合并在一起。建议的气泡和插入排序优于传统的气泡和插入排序以及所有其他排序算法,计算复杂度为$mathcal{O}left( {{N^2}} right)$。
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引用次数: 1
Segmentation of Corpus Callosum using Attention U-Net Architecture for MRI Scan 基于注意力U-Net结构的胼胝体MRI扫描分割
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10054677
Missba Khanam, K. Moria
In this paper, an attention U-net-based deep learning method for the semantic segmentation of the corpus callosum (CC) from brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans is proposed and implemented. Most neurological analyses benefit greatly from the structural data that can be obtained from the segmentation of brain MRI images. The proposed technique has a deep supervised encoder-decoder architecture and a redesigned attention network. Slice by slice, the model analyzes an entire MRI image to determine the ideal mask for corpus callosum. The model was trained using the ABIDE and OASIS datasets, and its performance was analyzed for different test samples using a standard measure of dice coefficient, yielding a dice accuracy of 93.5%. Visual samples of predicted CC from brain MRI are given and contrasted with the original ground truth to help understand how well the model performs. The findings demonstrate that the suggested approach is one of the best segmentation techniques, as it achieved very competitive CC segmentation performance even with a single model.
本文提出并实现了一种基于注意力u -net的脑磁共振成像(MRI)扫描胼胝体(CC)语义分割的深度学习方法。大多数神经学分析从脑MRI图像的分割中获得的结构数据中获益良多。该技术具有深度监督编码器-解码器架构和重新设计的注意力网络。该模型逐片分析整个MRI图像,以确定理想的胼胝体掩膜。该模型使用ABIDE和OASIS数据集进行训练,并使用骰子系数的标准度量对不同测试样本的性能进行了分析,得到了93.5%的骰子准确率。给出了脑MRI预测CC的视觉样本,并与原始的基础事实进行了对比,以帮助理解模型的性能。研究结果表明,所建议的方法是最好的分割技术之一,因为即使使用单个模型,它也能获得非常有竞争力的CC分割性能。
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引用次数: 0
A proposed variable sampling interval median chart for identifying out-of-control signals in process control 提出了一种用于辨识过程控制中失控信号的变采样间隔中值图
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055777
S. Saha, R. Parvin, P. Ng, M. Khoo, Xinying Chew
The assessment of variables that influence the estimation, control, and regulation of the quality of analytical testing processes is increasingly being done using computer simulation. The quality management of manufacturing firms is introduced as a data mining application. For quality control and production management, quality factor analysis is crucial. Numerous studies have investigated the variable sampling interval (VSI) chart for the process average. Despite being significantly more widely used than the median chart, when faced with extremes or unforeseen data sets that cast doubt on the normality assumption, the mean ($bar X$ ) chart is less resistant. The median chart, however, is more effective than the process average chart when outliers or extreme values are present in the process data being monitored. Since practitioners may believe that process shifts could have happened in the dataset because of the extreme values, incorrect inferences may be drawn. To solve this challenge, the variable sampling interval (VSI) median chart is proposed in this study. The VSI feature is used to enhance the performance of the median chart. The average time to signal (ATS) and expected average time to signal (EATS) criteria are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed charts. Based on the ATS and EATS criteria, the results show that the proposed VSI median chart outperforms the Shewhart (SH) median chart in detecting all sizes of shifts.
对影响分析测试过程质量的估计、控制和调节的变量的评估越来越多地使用计算机模拟来完成。作为数据挖掘的一种应用,介绍了制造企业的质量管理。在质量控制和生产管理中,质量因素分析是至关重要的。许多研究调查了过程平均值的可变采样间隔(VSI)图。尽管比中位数图更广泛地使用,但当面对极端情况或不可预见的数据集时,对正态性假设产生怀疑,平均值($条形X$)图的抗阻力较小。然而,当被监视的过程数据中存在异常值或极值时,中位数图比过程平均图更有效。由于从业者可能会认为,由于极端值,数据集中可能发生了过程转移,因此可能会得出错误的推论。为了解决这一挑战,本研究提出了可变采样区间(VSI)中位数图。VSI特征用于增强中位数图的性能。平均发信号时间(ATS)和预期平均发信号时间(EATS)标准用于评估所建议图表的性能。基于ATS和EATS标准,结果表明所提出的VSI中位数图在检测所有大小的移位方面优于Shewhart (SH)中位数图。
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引用次数: 0
An Essential Robot Vision System for Robot Assisted Plant Disaster Prevention and Response Missions 机器人辅助植物灾害预防和响应任务必备的机器人视觉系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10056111
Saifuddin Mahmud, M. Ferdous, R. Sourave, Mohammad Insanur Rahman Shuvo, Jong-Hoon Kim
Routine inspections and emergency response are unavoidable needs for power plants, oil refineries, iron works, and industrial units, as they directly influence output and safety. By utilizing autonomous robots, they can be improved. With the exception of facilities located in hazardous areas, such as off-shore factories, where dispatching people might be impossible, accidents caused by human mistakes can be prevented by autonomous inspections and diagnosis of facilities (pumps, tanks, boilers, and so on). Furthermore, if any disaster or accident happens in the plant victims should get immediate assistance. Autonomous robots can enable quick emergency assistance for victims once they are detected. The primary obstacles in robot-assisted inspection operations and victim detection are identifying various types of gauges and reading them, detecting the actual victims in any lighting condition, and taking appropriate actions. This study describes a unique robot vision system for plant inspection and victim detection system that may be used to enhance the frequency of routine checks, hence minimizing equipment faults and accidents (explosions or fires caused by gas leaks) caused by human mistakes or degradation and detecting victims to provide an immediate response. This suggested system can conduct facility inspections by detecting and reading a variety of gauges and finding victims, and it issues reports if any anomalies are discovered. Furthermore, this system can respond to unforeseen anomalous events that are potentially harmful to people and execute specific activities such as valve control if necessary.
电厂、炼油厂、铁厂和工业单位的日常检查和应急响应是不可避免的需求,因为它们直接影响到产量和安全。通过使用自主机器人,它们可以得到改进。除了位于危险区域的设施(如海上工厂)可能无法派遣人员外,可以通过对设施(泵、储罐、锅炉等)的自动检查和诊断来防止人为错误造成的事故。此外,如果任何灾难或事故发生在工厂受害者应立即得到援助。一旦发现受害者,自主机器人可以为他们提供快速的紧急援助。机器人辅助检查操作和受害者检测的主要障碍是识别各种类型的仪表并读取它们,在任何照明条件下检测实际的受害者,并采取适当的行动。本研究描述了一种独特的用于工厂检查和受害者检测系统的机器人视觉系统,该系统可用于提高例行检查的频率,从而最大限度地减少由人为错误或退化引起的设备故障和事故(由气体泄漏引起的爆炸或火灾),并检测受害者以提供即时响应。该系统可以通过检测和读取各种仪表并找到受害者来进行设施检查,如果发现任何异常情况,它会发出报告。此外,该系统可以对可能对人员有害的不可预见的异常事件做出反应,并在必要时执行特定的活动,如阀门控制。
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引用次数: 1
A Fabric-based Inexpensive Wearable Neckband for Accurate and Reliable Dietary Activity Monitoring 一种基于织物的廉价可穿戴颈带,用于准确可靠的饮食活动监测
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055067
Md. Tauhiduzzaman Khan, Shabnam Ghaffarzadegan, Z. Feng, T. Hasan
Dietary habits play a significant role in public health and well-being. Monitoring dietary activities is thus essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle and preventing many widespread diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. In this work, we present a low-cost wearable neckband for automatic diet activity monitoring. The $5 fabric-based device, comprising an electret microphone, a Bluetooth radio module, and a rechargeable Lithium-ion battery, can wirelessly transmit audio to a smart device in real-time. The classification algorithm processes the audio stream in 3s segments and extracts short-time spectral, waveform, and energy-based acoustic features. We compute various statistical functions from the acoustic features to obtain segmental feature vectors, which are subsequently used for machine learning. We perform an experimental evaluation using an in-house dataset collected using the neckband. We compare the performance of different classifiers in distinguishing between drinking, chewing solid foods, and other non-dietary activities. An averaged class-wise F-measure of 81.25% is achieved using the proposed wearable device and a Random Forest (RF) based classifier.
饮食习惯在公众健康和福祉方面发挥着重要作用。因此,监测饮食活动对于保持健康的生活方式和预防糖尿病、肥胖和高血压等许多广泛传播的疾病至关重要。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种低成本的可穿戴式颈带,用于自动监测饮食活动。这款售价5美元的织物设备由驻极体麦克风、蓝牙无线电模块和可充电锂离子电池组成,可以将音频实时无线传输到智能设备上。该分类算法对音频流进行3s段处理,提取短时频谱、波形和基于能量的声学特征。我们从声学特征中计算各种统计函数以获得分段特征向量,这些特征向量随后用于机器学习。我们使用使用领口收集的内部数据集进行实验评估。我们比较了不同分类器在区分饮用、咀嚼固体食物和其他非饮食活动方面的表现。使用所提出的可穿戴设备和基于随机森林(RF)的分类器,平均分类f测量值为81.25%。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain-based Integrated Application for Forged Elimination of Hiring System using Hyperledger Fabric 2.x 基于区块链的Hyperledger Fabric 2.x伪造淘汰招聘系统集成应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055308
Ruhul Amin, Mohammad Shamsul Islam, Redwanul Islam Arif, Ashraful Islam, Md. Monir Hossain
Over time, how we used to keep track of our academic and work certificates has led to problems in terms of security and authenticity. The academic and experience certificate that a person gets over the course of their life are kept by centralized administrations with little to no connection with others. It becomes challenging to gather all these certificates from multiple institutions, arrange them together, and apply for a job. Because certificate forgery is so common, companies have a hard time getting official certifications, hurting the relationship between academia and business. The job market and educational institutions must be more efficient and open. Therefore, we made a blockchain-based integrated education-industry cooperative employment system where educational institutions and businesses can upload information and permit recruiters to use it. The recruiter can post job openings, and applicants looking for a job can apply by generating their CV. In our proposed method, we chose Hyperledger Fabric because of its ability to manage document permissions, transaction speed, scalability, no transaction fees, and other properties.
随着时间的推移,我们过去如何跟踪我们的学术和工作证书已经导致了安全性和真实性方面的问题。一个人在一生中获得的学术和经验证书由中央管理机构保管,与其他机构几乎没有联系。从多个机构收集所有这些证书,把它们放在一起,然后申请一份工作,这变得很有挑战性。由于证书伪造非常普遍,企业很难获得官方认证,这损害了学术界和商界的关系。就业市场和教育机构必须更加高效和开放。因此,我们做了一个基于区块链的教育产业协同就业系统,教育机构和企业可以上传信息,并允许招聘人员使用。招聘人员可以发布职位空缺,求职者可以通过制作简历来申请。在我们提出的方法中,我们选择了Hyperledger Fabric,因为它能够管理文档权限、交易速度、可扩展性、无交易费用和其他属性。
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引用次数: 1
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2022 25th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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