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2022 25th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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Performance Evaluation of Different Word Embedding Techniques Across Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models 跨机器学习和深度学习模型的不同词嵌入技术性能评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055572
Tanmoy Mazumder, Shawan Das, Md. Hasibur Rahman, Tanjina Helaly, Tanmoy Sarkar Pias
Sentiment analysis is one of the core fields of Natural Language Processing(NLP). Numerous machine learning and deep learning algorithms have been developed to achieve this task. Generally, deep learning models perform better in this task as they are trained on massive amounts of data. This, however, also poses a disadvantage as collecting sufficient amounts of data is a challenge and training with this data requires devices with high computational power. Word embedding is a vital step in applying machine learning models for NLP tasks. Different word embedding techniques affect the performance of machine learning algorithms. This paper evaluates GloVe, CountVectorizer, and TF-IDF embedding techniques with multiple machine learning models and proves that the right combination of embedding technique and machine learning model(TF-IDF+Logistic Regression: 87.75% accuracy) can achieve nearly the same performance or more as deep learning models (LSTM: 87.89%).
情感分析是自然语言处理(NLP)的核心领域之一。已经开发了许多机器学习和深度学习算法来实现这一任务。一般来说,深度学习模型在这项任务中表现更好,因为它们是在大量数据上训练的。然而,这也带来了一个缺点,因为收集足够数量的数据是一个挑战,并且使用这些数据进行训练需要具有高计算能力的设备。词嵌入是将机器学习模型应用于自然语言处理任务的重要一步。不同的词嵌入技术会影响机器学习算法的性能。本文用多个机器学习模型对GloVe、CountVectorizer和TF-IDF嵌入技术进行了评估,并证明了嵌入技术和机器学习模型的正确组合(TF-IDF+Logistic Regression: 87.75%的准确率)可以达到与深度学习模型(LSTM: 87.89%)几乎相同或更高的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Extended Back Gate in GaAs Based DG- JLMOSFET 扩展后门对GaAs基DG- JLMOSFET的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055683
Wasi Mashrur, Shahriar Bin Salim, Sunjida Sultana, Md. Soyaeb Hasan, Md. Akhter Uz Zaman, K. M. Zahidur Rahman, Md Rafiqul Islam
In this paper, the impact of Extended Back Gate (EBG) length on GaAs based DG-JLMOSFET is simulated to analyze its superior behaviors in contrast with conventional DG- JLMOSFETs. For determining the optimal performance of EBG in DG-JLMOSFET, the back gate is extended symmetrically from gate towards source and drain sides for several distinct lengths ranging from 10 nm to 20 nm. For both top and back gates HfO2 is taken as the gate oxide material and the oxide thickness is considered as 1 nm. For a fixed channel length of 10 nm, the suggested model displays that when gate length is increased the impact of the drain voltage on the drain current is diminished resulting significant decrease in OFF-state current with a larger Ion/Ioff ratio of ~ 109. In fact, this leads to a reduced drain induced barrier lowering. Moreover, numerous simulated results from SILVACO ATLAS TCAD offers larger drain current as well as lower subthreshold swing of 67.5 mV/Dec for the proposed model. Due to its superior performance over traditional DG-JLMOSFET, the proposed structure can be deployed effectively in the near future.
本文模拟了扩展后门(EBG)长度对基于GaAs的DG- jlmosfet的影响,分析了其与传统DG- jlmosfet相比的优越性能。为了确定DG-JLMOSFET中EBG的最佳性能,从栅极向源极和漏极对称地延伸了后门,长度从10 nm到20 nm不等。顶部和后部栅极均取HfO2作为栅极氧化物材料,氧化物厚度取1 nm。当沟道长度为10 nm时,该模型表明,当栅极长度增加时,漏极电压对漏极电流的影响减小,导致关断电流显著降低,离子/关断比达到~ 109。事实上,这导致减少漏液引起的屏障降低。此外,SILVACO ATLAS TCAD的大量模拟结果为所提出的模型提供了更大的漏极电流和更低的亚阈值摆幅(67.5 mV/Dec)。由于其性能优于传统的DG-JLMOSFET,因此该结构可以在不久的将来有效地部署。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of Bubble and Insertion Sort Algorithm Using Block Partitioning 基于块分区的冒泡和插入排序算法的改进
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055404
Tithi Paul
A list of components can be arranged in a certain order using a sorting algorithm, which is a fundamental concept in computer science. The temporal complexity of the two fundamental and widely used sorting algorithms, Bubble sort and Insertion sort is $mathcal{O}left( {{N^2}} right)$, where N is the total number of items. When it comes to sorting a specific amount of items, it is superior. However, by adding more parts to its quadratic complexity, it loses efficiency. Because of this, it is less frequently employed in computer science’s practical and real-world applications, despite being widely utilized as a subroutine in other areas. Numerous extension techniques for the insertion sort and bubble sort algorithms have been put out in the literature, but none of them tries to combine the two to create a combination algorithm like ours. The bubble and insertion sort method was modified in this study, and its computational complexity was estimated to be $mathcal{O}(Nsqrt N )$. The technique begins by dividing the input array into a few pieces, sorting each of the blocks using a modified bubble sort, and then merging all of the blocks together using a modified insertion sort. The suggested bubble and insertion sort outperform traditional bubble and insertion sorting as well as all other sorting algorithms with a computational complexity of $mathcal{O}left( {{N^2}} right)$.
一个组件列表可以使用排序算法按照一定的顺序排列,这是计算机科学中的一个基本概念。冒泡排序(Bubble sort)和插入排序(insert sort)这两种基本且广泛使用的排序算法的时间复杂度为$mathcal{O}left( {{N^2}} right)$,其中N为项目总数。当涉及到分类特定数量的物品时,它是优越的。然而,通过增加二次复杂度的部分,它失去了效率。正因为如此,尽管在其他领域作为子例程被广泛使用,但它在计算机科学的实际和实际应用中较少使用。文献中已经提出了许多插入排序和冒泡排序算法的扩展技术,但没有一个试图将两者结合起来创建像我们这样的组合算法。本文对气泡插入排序方法进行了改进,估计其计算复杂度为$mathcal{O}(Nsqrt N )$。该技术首先将输入数组分成几个部分,使用修改后的冒泡排序对每个块进行排序,然后使用修改后的插入排序将所有块合并在一起。建议的气泡和插入排序优于传统的气泡和插入排序以及所有其他排序算法,计算复杂度为$mathcal{O}left( {{N^2}} right)$。
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引用次数: 1
A Blockchain-Based Secure Payment System for Vehicle Fuel Filling Station 基于区块链的汽车加油站安全支付系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055001
Md Momenul Haque, S. Paul, Rakhi Rani Paul, Mirza A. F. M. Rashidul Hasan, Sultan Fahim, S. Islam
South Asia countries like Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan have a large number of fuel filling stations that use centralized payment transaction systems. In some cases, this fuel filling station uses the hand cash payment system which is not secured and time-consuming. Each transaction takes more than five minutes to process. For that reason, in some cases, customers face the huge hassle of standing in a long line and waiting for their turn. Not only that, there are high possibilities of fraud activities and robbery being occur for large amounts of the payment transaction. To solve this problem we propose a blockchain-based payment transaction method for fuel filling stations. Here we use the decentralized open ledger infrastructure and proof-of-work to approve each transaction block. Every transaction between the customer and the filling station authority is completed through a digital wallet which is fully secured, fast, and transparent. Comparing to the bank payment transaction system our proposed method is decentralized and has low transaction fees applied in every transaction. This transaction process is free from third-party involvement and all transactions are immutable. For that reason no issues of customer trust and safe from fraud activities in a large number of payment transactions. Our proposed payment transaction method can play an important part to handle large amounts of transactions and provide transaction security for increasing the number of fuel filling stations in South Asia's most populated country.
孟加拉国、印度和巴基斯坦等南亚国家有大量使用集中支付交易系统的加油站。在某些情况下,这个加油站使用现金支付系统,这是不安全的和耗时的。每笔交易的处理时间都超过5分钟。出于这个原因,在某些情况下,顾客面临着排长队等待轮到他们的巨大麻烦。不仅如此,大量的支付交易也很有可能发生欺诈活动和抢劫。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种基于区块链的加油站支付交易方法。在这里,我们使用去中心化的开放分类账基础设施和工作量证明来批准每个交易块。客户与加油站当局之间的每笔交易都通过数字钱包完成,完全安全、快速、透明。与银行支付交易系统相比,我们提出的方法是去中心化的,每笔交易的交易费用都很低。该交易过程不受第三方参与,所有交易都是不可变的。因此,在大量的支付交易中,没有客户信任和安全欺诈活动的问题。我们提出的支付交易方式可以在处理大量交易方面发挥重要作用,并为南亚人口最多的国家增加加油站的数量提供交易安全。
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引用次数: 1
A Modern Approach to AI Assistant for Heart Disease Detection by Heart Sound through created e-Stethoscope 人工智能助手通过创建的电子听诊器心音检测心脏病的现代方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055366
Sadman Jahin, Md Moniruzzaman, Fahmeed Mahmud Alvee, Inzamum Ul Haque, K. Kalpoma
In this work, first, we created an electronic stethoscope (e-Stethoscope) of very low cost that converts the acoustic sound waves obtained through the chest piece into electrical signals and can amplify heart murmurs and noises created by the heart valves. This paper presents an effective way of predicting heart diseases based on heart sounds produced by this e-stethoscope. Our prediction system collects heart sounds from patients using this e-stethoscope and then analyzes them to predict the disease by running various Machine-learning and Deep-learning models like KNN, SVM, Decision Tree, Random Forest, MLP Classifier, ANN, 1D CNN, 2D CNN, etc. We analyzed the results through the 3 datasets, Physionet, Pascal, and Our Collected Heart Dataset. MLP classifier and ANN both performed well on our dataset. A modern heart sound database platform is developed to impact the telemedicine sector worldwide. This telemedicine service may help to cut costs and travel time massively.
在这项工作中,首先,我们制造了一种非常低成本的电子听诊器(e-Stethoscope),它将通过胸片获得的声波转换为电信号,并可以放大心脏杂音和心脏瓣膜产生的噪音。本文提出了一种基于电子听诊器产生的心音预测心脏病的有效方法。我们的预测系统从使用该电子听诊器的患者收集心音,然后通过运行KNN、SVM、决策树、随机森林、MLP分类器、ANN、1D CNN、2D CNN等各种机器学习和深度学习模型对其进行分析,从而预测疾病。我们通过三个数据集(Physionet, Pascal和Our Collected Heart Dataset)分析结果。MLP分类器和人工神经网络在我们的数据集上都表现良好。开发了一个现代心音数据库平台,以影响全球的远程医疗部门。这种远程医疗服务可能有助于大幅削减成本和旅行时间。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning and Deep Neural Network Techniques for Heart Disease Prediction 心脏疾病预测的机器学习和深度神经网络技术
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055902
Senjuti Rahman, M. Hasan, A. K. Sarkar
Heart plays a crucial role in all forms of life. Heart-related disorders demand higher precision, consistency, and accuracy in diagnosis and prognosis because even a small mistake might lead to death. Heart-related deaths are common, and the number of these deaths is rising rapidly day by day. Heart disease (HD) prediction with an acceptable level of accuracy is attainable by using cutting-edge machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms. Making an accurate model using these algorithms can predict and categorize cardiovascular illness with high accuracy and reduce medical testing and human intervention. In this study an assessment between ML and DL was carried out to improve classification models for heart disease prediction based on related performance metrics (Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F-1 score, and AUC curve) using a benchmark dataset from UCI machine learning databases of heart disease. which consists of 14 different heart disease-related features. Extreme Gradient Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Ada Boost, Light Gradient Boosting Machine, CatBoost, Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, Ridge, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, K Neighbors, SVM-Linear Kernel, Naive Bayes, and deep neural networks, DNN3(3-layer network) and DNN4(4-layer network) are just a few of the classification models that are successfully used in this work for classification tasks. The highest classification accuracy was attained with the Extreme Gradient Boosting classifier (81.10%) (among the machine learning classifiers). The three layer deep neural network (DNN3) among deep learning approaches has provided the best accuracy of 85.41% when using selected features as input. The gathered results showed that deep neural networks outperformed machine learning techniques.
心脏在所有生命形式中都起着至关重要的作用。心脏相关疾病在诊断和预后方面要求更高的精确性、一致性和准确性,因为即使是一个小错误也可能导致死亡。与心脏有关的死亡很常见,而且这些死亡的人数每天都在迅速上升。通过使用尖端的机器学习(ML)和深度学习(DL)算法,可以实现具有可接受精度水平的心脏病(HD)预测。利用这些算法建立准确的模型,可以对心血管疾病进行高精度的预测和分类,减少医学检测和人为干预。在这项研究中,使用来自UCI心脏病机器学习数据库的基准数据集,对基于相关性能指标(准确性、精密度、召回率、F-1分数和AUC曲线)的ML和DL进行了评估,以改进心脏病预测的分类模型。它包括14种不同的心脏病相关特征。极端梯度梯度增强(XGBoost)、Ada Boost、轻梯度增强机、CatBoost、梯度增强、随机森林、Ridge、决策树、逻辑回归、K近邻、svm -线性核、朴素贝叶斯、深度神经网络、DNN3(3层网络)和DNN4(4层网络)只是在这项工作中成功用于分类任务的分类模型中的一小部分。在机器学习分类器中,极端梯度增强分类器的分类准确率最高(81.10%)。在深度学习方法中,三层深度神经网络(DNN3)在使用选定的特征作为输入时提供了85.41%的最佳准确率。收集到的结果表明,深度神经网络优于机器学习技术。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy Logic Controlled an Autonomous Patient's Health Monitoring System through the Internet of Things 模糊逻辑通过物联网控制自主病人健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055115
Thohidul Islam, Md. Jasim Uddin Qureshi, Md. Farhan Nasir, R. Chowdhury, Hrishin Palit, Papri Mitra
Properly taking care of us becomes difficult when there is a risk of spreading disease while receiving health care, and the health of many others is threatened by this type of pandemic situation. If a project is designed to avoid such a situation, it can perform the necessary steps for first aid without human contact, such as automatically sanitizing and checking the patient's oxygen saturation level, heart rate or temperature measurement and be able to provide this service to many people at a time without a man-to-man contact. To implement this prototype project, line-following the IR sensor and creating its movement step with fuzzy logic. BPM, SpO2, and temperature sensors are utilized to take data from the patient. All data is processed in NodeMCU, and it’s shown to a web server or app through the Internet of Things (IoT). With its autonomous management system, many service recipients will benefit from it at home or in the hospital. As a result, they can use IoT to monitor their current health state and condition. All the data is stored on the server, allowing any decision-making to play an effective role as the patient's history is known even during the next treatment. However, this reduces the chance of disease spreading and allows many patients to complete the steps before receiving their demanding services.
当在接受医疗保健的同时存在传播疾病的风险时,妥善照顾我们变得困难,许多其他人的健康受到这种大流行局势的威胁。如果一个项目是为了避免这种情况而设计的,它可以在没有人接触的情况下执行急救的必要步骤,例如自动消毒和检查病人的血氧饱和度、心率或体温测量,并且能够在没有人对人接触的情况下同时为许多人提供这项服务。为了实现这个原型项目,对红外传感器进行线跟踪,并使用模糊逻辑创建其运动步骤。BPM、SpO2和温度传感器用于从患者那里获取数据。所有数据都在NodeMCU中处理,并通过物联网(IoT)显示给web服务器或应用程序。凭借其自主管理系统,许多服务接受者将在家中或医院受益。因此,他们可以使用物联网来监控他们当前的健康状态和状况。所有的数据都存储在服务器上,允许任何决策发挥有效的作用,因为患者的历史是已知的,甚至在下一次治疗期间。然而,这减少了疾病传播的机会,并使许多患者能够在接受他们要求的服务之前完成这些步骤。
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引用次数: 0
A novel part-wise template matching technique for DNA sequence similarity identification 一种新的部分模板匹配技术用于DNA序列相似性鉴定
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055778
M. Uddin, Mohammad Khairul Islam, Md. Rakib Hassan, Aysha Siddika Ratna, Farah Jahan
The amount of DNA data is growing exponentially because of enormous applications including gene therapy, new variety development, and evolutionary history tracking. Recently, chaos, kmer count, histogram, and deep learning-based alignment-free (AF) algorithms are widely used for DNA sequence analysis. However, these methods have either high time complexity, memory consumption, or low precision rate. Hence, an optimal solution is needed. Therefore, in this research, a part-wise template matching-based novel similarity feature vector is extracted. Based on this vector, a phylogenetic tree is generated. The method is tested on two benchmark and four standard datasets and compared with recent existing studies. The method achieves 100% accuracy, consumes 10 to 70 times less memory than existing studies, and achieves top-rank benchmark results. Moreover, the required time of this method is very close to the existing best methods. Therefore, in real-time scenarios, industries can use this method with a great level of reliability.
由于基因治疗、新品种开发和进化历史追踪等巨大的应用,DNA数据的数量呈指数级增长。近年来,混沌、kmer计数、直方图和基于深度学习的无对齐(AF)算法被广泛用于DNA序列分析。然而,这些方法要么时间复杂度高,要么内存消耗大,要么精度低。因此,需要一个最优解。因此,本研究提取了一种基于部分模板匹配的新型相似度特征向量。基于此向量,生成系统发育树。在两个基准数据集和四个标准数据集上对该方法进行了测试,并与现有研究进行了比较。该方法达到了100%的准确率,比现有研究节省了10到70倍的内存,并获得了一流的基准测试结果。而且,该方法所需的时间与现有的最佳方法非常接近。因此,在实时场景中,行业可以使用这种方法,并具有很高的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent Door Controller Using Deep Learning-Based Network Pruned Face Recognition 基于深度学习网络的人脸识别智能门控制器
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10056094
P. Das, Nurul A. Asif, M. Hasan, S. H. Abhi, Mehtar Jahin Tatha, Swarnali Deb Bristi
Nowadays, our home is designed with various technologies which have increased our living comfort and offering more flexibility. Installing various technology in our Home makes it a smart home and we also call this installation process Home Automation. The popularity of Home Automation systems is increasing rapidly and it develops the quality of living. Home automation offers automatic light, fan, temperature, etc. control and also an automatic alarming system to alert the people, etc. Already there are various techniques have been used for implementing Home Automation. Here, in this paper, an intelligent door controller, an application of home automation is presented by using deep learning techniques. An intelligent door basically opens automatically and closes after a predefined time based on the person coming in front of the door. If a person is known then the door will be opened and after his/her entrance the door will be closed automatically. And if the person is not known then the door will remain closed. Here to identify the person, the person’s face is recognized by using deep learning. As well ass, Arduino and Servo motors are used to control the door opening or closing.
如今,我们的家采用了各种技术来设计,这些技术增加了我们的生活舒适度,并提供了更多的灵活性。在我们的家中安装各种技术使其成为智能家居,我们也称这种安装过程为家庭自动化。家庭自动化系统的普及程度越来越高,它提高了人们的生活质量。家庭自动化提供自动灯光、风扇、温度等控制,还有一个自动报警系统来提醒人们等。已经有各种各样的技术被用于实现家庭自动化。本文介绍了一种利用深度学习技术在家庭自动化中的应用——智能门控制器。智能门基本上是根据来到门前的人在预先设定的时间后自动打开和关闭。如果有人被认出,门将被打开,在他/她进入后,门将自动关闭。如果不认识这个人,门就会一直关着。在这里识别人,人的脸是通过使用深度学习来识别的。同时使用Arduino和伺服电机控制门的开启或关闭。
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引用次数: 0
DNN Based Blood Glucose Level Estimation Using PPG Characteristic Features of Smartphone Videos 基于深度神经网络的智能手机视频PPG特征血糖水平估计
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIT57492.2022.10055090
S. M. Taslim Uddin Raju, M. Hashem
Diabetes is a perpetual metabolic issue that can prompt severe complications. Blood glucose level (BGL) is usually monitored by collecting a blood sample and assessing the results. This type of measurement is extremely unpleasant and inconvenient for the patient, who must undergo it frequently. This paper proposes a novel real-time, non-invasive technique for estimating BGL with smartphone photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal extracted from fingertip video and deep neural networks (DNN). Fingertip videos are collected from 93 subjects using a smartphone camera and a lighting source, and subsequently the frames are converted into PPG signal. The PPG signals have been preprocessed with Butterworth bandpass filter to eliminate high frequency noise, and motion artifact. Therefore, there are 34 features that are derived from the PPG signal and its derivatives and Fourier transformed form. In addition, age and gender are also included as features due to their considerable influence on glucose. Maximal information coefficient (MIC) feature selection technique has been applied for selecting the best feature set for obtaining good accuracy. Finally, the DNN model has been established to determine BGL non-invasively. DNN model along with the MIC feature selection technique outperformed in estimating BGL with the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.96, implying a good relationship between glucose level and selected features. The results of the experiments suggest that the proposed method can be used clinically to determine BGL without drawing blood.
糖尿病是一种永久性的代谢问题,可引起严重的并发症。血糖水平(BGL)通常通过采集血液样本和评估结果来监测。这种类型的测量对病人来说是非常不愉快和不方便的,他们必须经常接受它。本文提出了一种基于智能手机光电体积描记图(PPG)信号和深度神经网络(DNN)的实时、无创BGL估计方法。使用智能手机相机和光源采集93名受试者的指尖视频,随后将帧转换为PPG信号。采用巴特沃斯带通滤波器对信号进行预处理,去除高频噪声和运动伪影。因此,从PPG信号及其导数和傅里叶变换形式中推导出34个特征。此外,由于年龄和性别对葡萄糖有相当大的影响,因此也被纳入特征。采用最大信息系数(MIC)特征选择技术选择最佳特征集,以获得较好的准确率。最后,建立了无创判断BGL的DNN模型。DNN模型与MIC特征选择技术在BGL估计上表现较好,决定系数(R2)为0.96,表明葡萄糖水平与所选特征之间存在良好的关系。实验结果表明,该方法可用于临床不抽血测定BGL。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 25th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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