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2020 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO)最新文献

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Quantitative Interpretation Method of Reflection Spectra Obtained During Spectrophotometric Observations of Space Objects 空间物体分光光度观测反射光谱的定量解释方法
D. S. Fedorenko, K. E. Legkov, V. N. Aldohina, V. Liferenko
The article proposes a method for quantitative interpretation of the reflection spectra of space objects based on a model for the formation of reflection spectra according to a linear law, depending on the proportional size of the areas of structural elements of space objects.
本文根据空间物体结构要素面积的比例大小,提出了一种基于线性反射光谱形成模型的空间物体反射光谱定量解释方法。
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引用次数: 1
LC-FBG-Based Microwave Photonic System for Refractometric Biosensors 基于lc - fbg的折射生物传感器微波光子系统
O. A. Stepustchenko, R. Eshpay, I. U. Kurbiev, A. D. Proskuriakov, V. V. Kadushkin
A structure of a refractometric fiber-optic biosensor with microwave photonics processing of information about refractive index of the medium surrounding the sensor is proposed. The sensor is made on a linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating and contains two phase $pi$-shifts spaced along the length of the grating in its structure: one fixed in magnitude and location, the second, changing its parameters, in the fiber section with an etched cladding. Upon contact of the measured medium with a portion of the fiber containing the second phase shift, there is a change in its magnitude and frequency position, depending on the refractive index. The possibility of detecting changes in the refractive index with a resolving power of $1.5times 10^{-6}$ RIU is shown.
提出了一种利用微波光子学对传感器周围介质折射率信息进行处理的折光光纤生物传感器结构。该传感器是在线性啁啾光纤布拉格光栅上制成的,其结构中包含沿光栅长度间隔的两个相位$pi$移位:一个是固定的幅度和位置,第二个是在具有蚀刻包层的光纤部分改变其参数。当被测介质与含有第二相移的光纤的一部分接触时,根据折射率,其幅度和频率位置会发生变化。显示了以1.5 × 10^{-6}$ RIU的分辨能力探测折射率变化的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Selection of Ultrasonic Sensors for Distance Monitoring 远距离监测用超声波传感器的选择
O. Biryukova, I. Koretskaya
This article analyzes the influence of the characteristics of ultrasonic transducers on the performance of a measuring system using ultrasonic sensors to monitor the position of the moving part of the equipment and control the whole process. The purpose of the analysis is to optimize the control protocol scheme. Ultrasonic transducers are used as a transmitter and receiver of ultrasonic vibrations, the main structural element of which are piezoelectric elements. The physical principle of the piezoelectric element action is stated. Selecting an ultrasonic transducer, the following pairs were tested, including a transmitter and a receiver: AW8R40-10OA00 / AW8T40-10OA00, AW8R40-12OA01 / AW8T40-12OA01 (manufacturer AUDIOWELL), TCT40-10R1 / TCT40-10T1 (manufacturer MEC) and UCE10T-40R-WA / UCE10T-40T-WA. All of them have a resonant frequency of 40 kHz. The transducer characteristics such as sound pressure level SPL, sensitivity, bandwidth, divergence angle, capacitance, maximum applied voltage, operating temperatures are considered. The methods of analysis are proposed and the study of the influence on the functional work of the circuit of the following factors is conducted: frequency; the number of pulses of the generator; distance from source to receiver; angular displacement transducers. The results obtained from the test make it possible to develop recommendations for the selection of ultrasonic transducers to be used as a part of a displacement sensor and optimize their operation. The displacement sensor based on ultrasonic transducers was tested in the PIKA-19 set of equipment for static sensing, manufactured by the PIKA-TECHNOSERVICE Scientific and Technical Center LLC.
本文分析了超声波换能器的特性对利用超声波传感器监测设备运动部分位置并控制整个过程的测量系统性能的影响。分析的目的是优化控制协议方案。超声波换能器是作为超声波振动的发射器和接收器,其主要结构元件是压电元件。阐述了压电元件作用的物理原理。选择超声波换能器,测试了以下对超声波换能器:AW8R40-10OA00 / AW8T40-10OA00, AW8R40-12OA01 / AW8T40-12OA01(制造商AUDIOWELL), TCT40-10R1 / TCT40-10T1(制造商MEC)和UCE10T-40R-WA / UCE10T-40T-WA。它们的共振频率都是40千赫。考虑了传感器的特性,如声压级SPL、灵敏度、带宽、发散角、电容、最大施加电压、工作温度等。提出了分析方法,研究了以下因素对电路功能工作的影响:频率;发生器的脉冲数;从信号源到接收机的距离;角位移传感器。从测试中获得的结果可以为选择用作位移传感器一部分的超声波换能器并优化其操作提供建议。基于超声波换能器的位移传感器在PIKA-19静态传感设备上进行了测试,该设备由PIKA-TECHNOSERVICE科学技术中心有限责任公司制造。
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引用次数: 5
Overview of the NLOS Ultraviolet Communication Technology NLOS紫外通信技术综述
D. N. Shubin, E. M. Lobov, V. Varlamov
In recent years, thanks to the rapid progress of the technology for creating invisible ultraviolet LEDs and the technology for detecting ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet communication has gradually become an urgent object of research due to its inherent advantages: low solar background noise, the possibility of organizing communication in the absence of direct visibility (NLOS) and good stealthiness. The strong scattering characteristics of the ultraviolet signal in atmospheric render ultraviolet waveband the ideal choice for achieving NLOS optical communication. This article reviews the research history and status of ultraviolet communication both in Russia and abroad, and especially introduces three main issues of ultraviolet communication: channel model, system analysis and design, light sources and detectors. For each aspect, current open issues and prospective research directions are analyzed.
近年来,由于制造不可见紫外led技术和探测紫外线技术的快速进步,紫外通信因其固有的优点:太阳背景噪声低、在无直接能见度(NLOS)的情况下组织通信的可能性以及良好的隐蔽性,逐渐成为迫切的研究对象。紫外信号在大气中的强散射特性使紫外波段成为实现近视距光通信的理想选择。本文综述了国内外紫外通信的研究历史和现状,重点介绍了紫外通信的三个主要问题:信道模型、系统分析与设计、光源和探测器。针对每个方面,分析了当前存在的问题和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 8
Design of an In-Phase Antiphase Coupler Whose Physical Dimensions are Reduced Due to Electrodynamic Structures 基于电动力结构的同相反相耦合器物理尺寸减小的设计
D. Letavin
A rat-race coupler has been developed that performs an equal-half division of the microwave power coming to one of its inputs. The area of the compact topology without input lines is 776.25 mm2, which is 80.35% less than the area of the usual implementation of the coupler. This result is obtained due to the usual replacement of transmission line segments with their analog in the form of electrodynamic structures. Design of structures was carried out in the NI-AWR program. A mock-up of the proposed device was made, and the measured characteristics are in good agreement with the simulation results.
一种老鼠赛跑式的耦合器已经被开发出来,它可以将其中一个输入的微波功率平分。无输入线的紧凑拓扑面积为776.25 mm2,比通常实现的耦合器面积小80.35%。这一结果是由于通常用电动力结构形式的模拟代替传输线段而得到的。在NI-AWR程序中进行结构设计。对所提出的装置进行了仿真,实验结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Investigations of Microwave Power Amplifier on Bipolar Active Device 双极有源器件微波功率放大器的研究
E. P. Stroganova, S. E. Grychkin
In this paper we discuss the problems that arise when designing and operation of microwave power amplifier on bipolar active device. We introduce the investigation of such microwave power amplifier, modeling and analysis of the influence of the amplifier design features, the characteristics of a bipolar active device, load, environmental parameters on the properties of amplifiers on a bipolar active device are carried out. For our research, an adequate model of the active device was selected, which is simplified, but sufficient for the task posed in the article. The influence of the parameters of a bipolar active device, supply voltage, frequency and temperature on the oscillatory characteristics of the active device is traced. A study of the properties of a microwave amplifier on such an active device is carried out, their dependence on the characteristics of a bipolar active device is shown. The experiment confirmed the simulation results.
本文讨论了微波功率放大器在双极有源器件上的设计和工作中应注意的问题。介绍了这类微波功率放大器的研究情况,对放大器的设计特点、双极有源器件的特性、负载、环境参数对双极有源器件放大器性能的影响进行了建模和分析。在我们的研究中,选择了一个适当的有源装置模型,该模型进行了简化,但足以满足本文的任务要求。跟踪了双极有源器件参数、电源电压、频率和温度对有源器件振荡特性的影响。研究了微波放大器在双极有源器件上的特性,指出了它们与双极有源器件特性的依赖关系。实验验证了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 9
Adaptive SDR-Equalizer for Frequency Dispersion Correction in Single-Mode Wideband HF Radio Channels 单模宽带高频信道色散校正的自适应sdr均衡器
D. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, M. Ryabova, V. Ovchinnikov
Research focused on the problem of developing digital adaptive equalizer in the frequency band of wideband HF communication to overcome the negative effect of nonlinear phase dispersion. Developed methods, algorithms and software are supported by the SDR technology and were implemented with the use of the USRP N210 platform. They use state-of-the-art approaches in digital signal processing, including those elaborated by the authors. Verification of methods, algorithms, and software for adaptive equalization was carried out in full-scale experiments on LFMCW sounding over the Cyprus-to-yoshkar-Ola propagation path of length of 2600 km. Besides, the specific objective of the research was studying equalization efficiency in megahertz-bandwidth channels the single-mode (1F mode) propagation band.
研究重点是在宽带高频通信频段开发数字自适应均衡器,以克服非线性相位色散的负面影响。开发的方法、算法和软件由SDR技术支持,并使用USRP N210平台实现。他们在数字信号处理中使用最先进的方法,包括作者所阐述的方法。在塞浦路斯-尤什卡尔-奥拉传播路径2600 km的LFMCW全尺寸测深实验中,对自适应均衡方法、算法和软件进行了验证。此外,研究的具体目标是研究兆赫带宽信道单模(1F模式)传播频带的均衡效率。
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引用次数: 2
Communication System with Hyperphase Signal 超相信号通信系统
E. N. Vilderman, L. Belov
This paper is a research of the communication system with hyperphase modulation based in a surface-spherical ensemble of signals, that contains 18 signal points. The communication system studied in this paper consists of a transmitter with hyperphase modulator, a channel with additive white Gaussian noise, and a receiver with a hyperphase demodulator. A simulation model of the communication system has been developed in the Matlab Simulink software package. With the help of the simulation model, it is confirmed, that the application of the signal with hyperphase modulation for communication systems is possible. The probabilities of symbolic and bit errors are obtained for various signal-to-noise ratios in a Gaussian communication channel. A comparative analysis of the characteristics of the signal with hyperpase modulation is carried out in comparison with the classical types of modulations. The prospects of the use of signals with hyperphase modulation in data transmission systems, including satellite-based, are estimated in this paper.
本文研究了基于面球信号系综的超相位调制通信系统,该系统包含18个信号点。本文研究的通信系统由带超相调制器的发射机、带加性高斯白噪声的信道和带超相解调器的接收机组成。在Matlab Simulink软件包中建立了通信系统的仿真模型。通过仿真模型验证了超相调制信号在通信系统中的应用是可行的。得到了高斯信道中不同信噪比下的符号错误和比特错误的概率。对超相位调制信号的特性进行了对比分析,并与经典调制类型进行了比较。本文对超相调制信号在包括卫星在内的数据传输系统中的应用前景进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Assessment of the Quality of Experience of Streaming Video 流媒体视频体验质量评价研究
A. Ivchenko, Pavel Kononyuk, A. Dvorkovich, L. Antiufrieva
Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP provides the work of most multimedia services, however, the nature of this technology further complicates the assessment of the QoE (Quality of Experience). In this paper, the influence of various objective factors on the subjective estimation of the QoE of streaming video is studied. The paper presents standard and handcrafted features, shows their correlation and p-Value of significance. VQA (Video Quality Assessment) models based on regression and gradient boosting with SRCC reaching up to 0.9647 on the validation subsample are proposed. The proposed regression models are adapted for applied applications (both with and without a reference video); the Gradient Boosting Regressor model is perspective for further improvement of the quality estimation model. We take SQoE-III database, so far the largest and most realistic of its kind. The VQA (video quality assessment) models are available at https://github.com/AleksandrIvchenko/QoE-assesment
HTTP上的动态自适应流提供了大多数多媒体服务的工作,然而,这种技术的性质使QoE(体验质量)的评估进一步复杂化。本文研究了各种客观因素对流媒体视频QoE主观估计的影响。给出了标准特征和手工特征,并给出了它们的相关性和显著性p值。提出了基于回归和梯度增强的VQA (Video Quality Assessment)模型,该模型在验证子样本上的SRCC达到0.9647。所提出的回归模型适用于实际应用(有或没有参考视频);梯度增强回归模型为进一步改进质量估计模型提供了前景。我们以SQoE-III数据库为例,它是迄今为止同类数据库中最大和最现实的数据库。VQA(视频质量评估)模型可在https://github.com/AleksandrIvchenko/QoE-assesment上获得
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引用次数: 1
Frequency-Scan Array Antennas of Three-Dimensional Surveillance Radars 三维监视雷达的频率扫描阵列天线
A. V. Suchkov, V. I. Vinnikov
The development of frequency-scan array antennas of three-dimensional air surveillance radars is briefly analyzed. According to the materials of Russian and foreign open sources a review of such antennas and the analysis of technical solutions for their implementation in the different frequency bands are presented. The basic types of used frequency-scan antennas, starting from simplest to monopulse are considered. Some of required parameters and the implemented characteristics are given.
简要分析了三维空中监视雷达的频率扫描阵列天线的发展。根据俄罗斯和国外公开来源的材料,对这种天线进行了审查,并分析了在不同频段实施的技术解决方案。考虑了常用频率扫描天线的基本类型,从最简单的到单脉冲的。给出了所需的一些参数和实现特性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 Systems of Signal Synchronization, Generating and Processing in Telecommunications (SYNCHROINFO)
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