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2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC)最新文献

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PWM Precise Synchronous Control Method Based on EtherCAT Distributed Ring Net Topology 基于EtherCAT分布式环网拓扑的PWM精确同步控制方法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188768
Jiangna Zhang, Bin Wang, Jiang-hua Liu, Liangli Zhang
The circulating current is present generally in the parallel inverter system due to the asynchronous PWM. Aiming to the circulating current of the parallel inverter system, a PWM precise synchronous control method based on EtherCAT distributed ring network topology is proposed. By using the distributed clock of EtherCAT, the initial offset, transmission delay and clock drift between the clocks of each slave station are reduced to achieve PWM synchronization at each station. The establishment of the distributed ring network topology control experiment platform with EtherCAT and DSP as the core has verified the validity and feasibility of the above ring topology and synchronization algorithm.
在并联逆变系统中,由于异步PWM的存在,普遍存在循环电流。针对并联逆变系统的循环电流,提出了一种基于EtherCAT分布式环网拓扑的PWM精确同步控制方法。利用EtherCAT的分布式时钟,减少了各从站时钟之间的初始偏移、传输延迟和时钟漂移,实现了各从站的PWM同步。以EtherCAT和DSP为核心的分布式环形网络拓扑控制实验平台的建立,验证了上述环形拓扑和同步算法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 2
On Path Generation Method for Laser Cleaning Robot Based on Line Structured Light 基于线结构光的激光清洗机器人路径生成方法研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189033
Qingzeng Ma, Dongbin Zhang, Shuo Jin, Yuan Ren, Wei Cheng, Yanlei Li
Surface cleaning has always been an important procedure to improve quality and performance of final components in modern industrial manufacturing. Among various surface cleanings, laser cleaning has been identified as the most promising green cleaning technology to replace conventional mechanical and chemical cleaning. Laser cleaning is a green cleaning technology that will not result in environmental pollution. And, laser cleaning is a versatile, precise, and controllable technology. A set of laser cleaning system that consists of line structured light and industrial manipulator, was designed in this paper. The line structured light, combined with camera, was used to scan workpiece surface and reconstruct the 3D model of workpiece surface. The industrial manipulator was utilized to perform scanning and cleaning movements. This new system is called Laser Cleaning Robot (LCR). To improve automation level and cleaning efficiency of the LCR, a path generation method based on line structured light and industrial manipulator was proposed in this paper. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of the proposed method in terms of cleaning efficiency for large-scale workpiece.
在现代工业制造中,表面清洗一直是提高最终零件质量和性能的重要工序。在各种表面清洗中,激光清洗已被确定为最有前途的绿色清洁技术,以取代传统的机械和化学清洗。激光清洗是一种不会造成环境污染的绿色清洗技术。激光清洗是一种多用途、精确、可控的技术。本文设计了一套由线结构光和工业机械手组成的激光清洗系统。利用线结构光结合相机对工件表面进行扫描,重建工件表面的三维模型。利用工业机械手进行扫描和清洗运动。这种新系统被称为激光清洁机器人(LCR)。为了提高LCR的自动化水平和清洗效率,提出了一种基于线结构光和工业机械手的路径生成方法。实验结果证明了该方法在大型工件清洗效率方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Ascent Guidance for Launch Vehicle Based on Receding Horizon Control 基于后退地平线控制的运载火箭上升制导
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188647
Qianwei He, Ye Yang, Lei Liu, Zhongtao Cheng
For the difficulties and challenges caused by the unknown disturbance during the ascent stage of the launch vehicle, a trajectory tracking strategy using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm in a receding horizon control (RHC) framework is investigated in this paper. Since the RHC solves the online optimization problem at each step, the calculations can be time-consuming. To speed up the computation of RHC, the online optimization problem is transformed into a one-dimensional variable optimal problem and the control actions are obtained by PSO. Providing solve times in milliseconds, which guarantees the feasibility of the RHC controller. Simulation results are provided to illustrate that this strategy can not only satisfy the fast calculation speed, but also can realize better performance with the existence of aerodynamic uncertainty, thrust uncertainty, and process constraint.
针对运载火箭上升阶段未知扰动所带来的困难和挑战,研究了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)算法的后退地平线控制(RHC)框架轨迹跟踪策略。由于RHC在每一步都解决在线优化问题,因此计算可能会很耗时。为了加快RHC的计算速度,将在线优化问题转化为一维变量优化问题,并利用粒子群算法求解控制动作。以毫秒为单位提供求解时间,保证了RHC控制器的可行性。仿真结果表明,该策略不仅能满足较快的计算速度,而且在存在气动不确定性、推力不确定性和过程约束的情况下也能实现较好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Combined-step-size Proportionate Decorrelation NLMS Algorithm for Adaptive Echo Cancellation 自适应回波抵消的组合步长比例去相关NLMS算法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188718
Yishu Peng, Sheng Zhang, Jiashu Zhang, Fuyi Huang
Due to the highly correlated speech input signal and sparse echo path in echo cancellation application, the conventional least mean square (LMS) algorithm will suffer from slow convergence rate. In this paper, we firstly develop an improved proportionate weight-constraint decorrelation normalized least mean square (IPDNLMS) algorithm, which makes use of decorrelation and proportionate methods to increase the convergence rate. Then, to solve the conflict between fast convergence rate and small steady-state error, a combined-step-size IPDNLMS (CSS-IPDNLMS) algorithm is proposed, which combines two different step-sizes of one IPDNLMS filter adaptively via a modified sigmoidal activation function. The stability analysis is also carried out. Finally, simulation results indicate the proposed CSS-IPDNLMS algorithm is efficient and outperforms the normalized least mean square (NLMS), improved proportionate NLMS (IPNLMS), weight-constraint decorrelation NLMS (WCDNLMS), proportionate decorrelation NLMS (PDNLMS), and IPDNLMS algorithms.
由于语音输入信号高度相关和回波路径稀疏,传统的最小均方算法存在收敛速度慢的问题。本文首先提出了一种改进的比例权重约束解相关归一化最小均方(IPDNLMS)算法,该算法利用解相关和比例方法提高了收敛速度。然后,为了解决快速收敛速度和小稳态误差之间的矛盾,提出了一种组合步长IPDNLMS (CSS-IPDNLMS)算法,该算法通过改进的s型激活函数自适应地组合一个IPDNLMS滤波器的两个不同步长。并进行了稳定性分析。最后,仿真结果表明,本文提出的CSS-IPDNLMS算法是有效的,优于归一化最小均方(NLMS)、改进比例NLMS (IPNLMS)、权重约束去相关NLMS (WCDNLMS)、比例去相关NLMS (PDNLMS)和IPDNLMS算法。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Practical Fixed-Time Control for a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Input Saturation 一类输入饱和非线性系统的自适应实用定时控制
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188987
Wei Yang, Guozeng Cui, Ze Li, C. Tao
In this paper, the problem of adaptive practical fixed-time control is investigated for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with input saturation. A fixed-time command filter is introduced to solve the problem of "explosion of complexity", and the fractional order error compensation mechanism is used to eliminate the effect of filter error. To address the input saturation, a novel fixed-time auxiliary system is constructed. By combining the novel command filter and backstepping design method, a fixed-time state-feedback controller is designed. It is proved that the output tracking error converges to a region of zero within fixed time. A main advantage is that the convergence time is predefined without dependence on initial states. Finally, a numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
研究了一类具有输入饱和的不确定非线性系统的自适应实际定时控制问题。为了解决“复杂度爆炸”问题,引入了固定时间命令滤波器,并采用分数阶误差补偿机制消除了滤波器误差的影响。为了解决输入饱和问题,构造了一种新的定时辅助系统。将新的命令滤波方法与反步设计方法相结合,设计了一种定时状态反馈控制器。证明了输出跟踪误差在固定时间内收敛到一个零区域。一个主要的优点是收敛时间是预定义的,不依赖于初始状态。最后,通过数值算例验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Autonomous Control System for GEO Satellite Based on Hierarchical Structure 基于层次结构的GEO卫星自主控制系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189418
Jiajia Feng, Zuo-Bin Wang, Weijie Liu
Aiming at the problem of how to realize autonomous control of spacecraft, this paper designs autonomous control system based on hierarchical structure with geosynchronous orbit (GEO) satellite as the background. The system takes into account the control structure, task requirements, fault diagnosis and reconstruction, etc. The system adopts a three-layer hierarchical structure, namely the organizational planning layer, the distribution coordination layer and the real-time execution layer. The organization planning layer is responsible for controlling the generation of tasks, and undertakes, manages and intelligently decides the control tasks; the coordination layer is responsible for coordinated control strategy, and fault diagnosis and reconstruction; real-time execution layer is responsible for information acquisition, and execution control strategy. In this paper, the detailed design and analysis of the mechanism of the autonomous operation of the system are carried out, and the specific control algorithms and control strategies involved are briefly described. At the end of the paper, the designed system is used to verify the normal working stage of a certain type of satellite platform. The results show that the system designed in this paper can effectively realize the autonomous operation of the spacecraft, which proves that the system is feasible and effective, with engineering application value.
针对航天器自主控制的实现问题,以地球同步轨道卫星为背景,设计了基于层次结构的航天器自主控制系统。该系统考虑了控制结构、任务要求、故障诊断和重构等方面的要求。系统采用三层分层结构,即组织规划层、分布协调层和实时执行层。组织规划层负责控制任务的生成,承担、管理和智能决策控制任务;协调层负责协调控制策略、故障诊断和重构;实时执行层负责信息获取和执行控制策略。本文对系统自主运行的机理进行了详细的设计和分析,并对所涉及的具体控制算法和控制策略进行了简要的描述。最后,利用所设计的系统对某型卫星平台的正常工作阶段进行了验证。结果表明,本文设计的系统能够有效地实现航天器的自主操作,证明了该系统的可行性和有效性,具有工程应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Computation Offloading and Resource Allocation for NOMA-Enabled Industrial Internet of Things 基于noma的工业物联网联合计算卸载与资源分配
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188893
P. Zhou, Bo Yang, Cailian Chen
In Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), in order to satisfy the requirements of delay-sensitive service, devices with limited computing resources could offload computing task to edge server via wireless network. However, limited spectrum resource restricts the computation offloading of massive devices and may cause high transmission delay. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is a promising technique to handle the issue which allows multiple devices to share the same frequency resource simultaneously. Thus in order to improve spectrum efficiency, this paper investigates computation offloading in NOMA-enabled IIoT. Specially, we consider co-channel interference in our model which complicates network spectrum resource allocation. A computation offloading scheme is designed by solving the minimum total completion delay problem which jointly optimizes computation resources allocation, transmission power allocation and subchannel assignment. In order to reduce the computational complexity, we decompose the original problem into three subproblems and propose an iterative algorithm based on optimization theory and many-to-one matching. Simulation results show that compared with orthogonal multiple access (OMA) based method, our method outperforms in total completion delay and network transmission rate.
在工业物联网(IIoT)中,为了满足延迟敏感服务的需求,计算资源有限的设备可以通过无线网络将计算任务卸载给边缘服务器。然而,有限的频谱资源限制了大量设备的计算卸载,并且可能造成高传输延迟。非正交多址(NOMA)是解决多设备同时共享同一频率资源问题的一种很有前途的技术。因此,为了提高频谱效率,本文研究了基于noma的工业物联网中的计算卸载。特别地,我们在模型中考虑了使网络频谱资源分配复杂化的同信道干扰。通过求解最小总完成延迟问题,设计了一种计算卸载方案,共同优化了计算资源分配、传输功率分配和子信道分配。为了降低计算复杂度,我们将原问题分解为三个子问题,并提出了一种基于优化理论和多对一匹配的迭代算法。仿真结果表明,与基于正交多址(OMA)的方法相比,该方法在总完成时延和网络传输速率方面具有明显的优势。
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引用次数: 2
Active Disturbance Rejection Control Tuned by Whale Optimization Algorithm for Electric Loading System 基于Whale优化算法的电力加载系统自抗扰控制
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189369
Jia-Ming Chang, D. Shen, Dong Chen
The torque load test is one of the key tests in the development of aircraft sidestick. Due to the coupling effect of mechanical structure, the angle produced by aircraft sidestick itself will affected the loaded torque of electric loading system, so that the surplus torque appears. In this paper, a control method is proposed to eliminate the surplus torque of loading device for aircraft sidestick. Active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) uses the extended state observer to collect all the nonlinear uncertainties for compensation. In order to avoid the negative influence of strong coupling of ADRC control parameters, whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is combined to automatically tune the parameters for the state of minimum surplus torque. The simulation results show that compared with PID control, the ADRC tuned by WOA can reduce the influence of sidestick angle disturbance, thus it satisfies the requirement for less surplus torque.
扭力载荷试验是飞机侧杆研制的关键试验之一。由于机械结构的耦合作用,飞机侧杆本身产生的角度会影响电加载系统的加载转矩,从而出现多余转矩。提出了一种消除飞机侧杆加载装置剩余转矩的控制方法。自抗扰控制(ADRC)采用扩展状态观测器收集所有非线性不确定性进行补偿。为避免自抗扰控制器控制参数强耦合的负面影响,结合鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)对最小剩余转矩状态的参数进行自动调谐。仿真结果表明,与PID控制相比,经WOA调谐的自抗扰控制器可以减小侧杆角扰动的影响,满足剩余转矩较小的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Robustness of Imperfect Initialization in Quantum Parameter Estimation 量子参数估计中不完全初始化的鲁棒性
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189048
Liying Bao, B. Qi
One of the most concerned problems in quantum metrology is exploiting quantum resources to increase the precision of quantum parameter estimation. One natural and standard way of improving the precision of estimation is letting the initial probe state being optimal. However, the optimal initial probe state on the one hand may be hard to identify, and on the other hand one cannot prepare the optimal initial state perfectly in practice. In this paper, we focus on the influence of the imperfect preparation of the optimal initial probe state to the precision limit of quantum parameter estimation. The analytical results are valid for unitary evolutions with arbitrary dimension.
利用量子资源提高量子参数估计的精度是量子计量学中最受关注的问题之一。提高估计精度的一种自然而标准的方法是使初始探测状态为最优。然而,最优的初始探测状态一方面可能难以识别,另一方面在实践中也无法完美地制备出最优的初始状态。本文重点讨论了最佳初始探针状态制备不完善对量子参数估计精度极限的影响。分析结果适用于任意维的一元演化。
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引用次数: 0
Stability Analysis of Milling Process With Time-Varying Delays Via Lyapunov-Krasovskii Functional 基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函的时变时滞铣削过程稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189269
Jiang He, Chen Yan, Hong-zhang Wang, Dan-Yun Li
The regenerative chatter during milling seriously affects the stability of the system. This paper proposes a method based on Lyapunov-Krasovski functional analysis for the stability of the milling process. First, the mechanism analysis of the milling process is performed, then the state-space equation of the time-varying delay system caused by the regeneration effect is established. Secondly, based on the model of a time-delay system, a stability criterion is developed by constructing an augmented Lyapunov-Krasovski functional (LKF) and using auxiliary function inequality with reciprocally convex combination technology. Finally, the validity of the method is verified through an example, and the milling stability domain lobe diagram with a parameter combination of spindle speed-cutting depth is obtained which provides operational guidelines to guarantee a stable vibration-free process.
铣削过程中的再生颤振严重影响系统的稳定性。本文提出了一种基于Lyapunov-Krasovski泛函分析的铣削过程稳定性分析方法。首先对铣削过程进行了机理分析,然后建立了由再生效应引起的时变延迟系统的状态空间方程。其次,在时滞系统模型的基础上,通过构造增广Lyapunov-Krasovski泛函(LKF)和利用互凸组合技术的辅助函数不等式,建立了系统的稳定性判据。最后,通过算例验证了该方法的有效性,得到了主轴速度-切削深度参数组合下的铣削稳定性域瓣图,为保证加工过程的稳定无振动提供了操作指导。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC)
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