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2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC)最新文献

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React-Native Based Mobile App for Online Experimentation 用于在线实验的基于react native的移动应用程序
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189636
Xingwei Zhou, Wenshan Hu, Guoping Liu
The paper introduces the implementation of NCSLab in mobile APP with framework of React-Native. Networked Control System Laboratory (NCSLab) is one of the remote laboratories, which has existed for more than 10 years since it was been created in 2006 in the UK. However, there has not a mobile App served for NCSLab turned up yet, which can make great convenience for students to experiment. With the promotion of React-Native, this paper finally applies this framework to realize the mobile App served for NCSLab. This mobile app can bring great convenience to users' experiments. Users no longer need to experiment on the computer, remove the space constraints. Experiments can be conducted anytime and anywhere, which increases the frequency of experimenting.
本文介绍了利用React-Native框架实现NCSLab在移动APP中的实现。网络控制系统实验室(NCSLab)是远程实验室之一,自2006年在英国创建以来已经存在了10多年。然而,目前还没有一个为NCSLab服务的手机应用程序出现,这可以为学生的实验提供很大的方便。在React-Native的推动下,本文最终运用该框架实现了为NCSLab服务的移动App。这个手机app可以给用户的实验带来极大的方便。用户不再需要在电脑上进行实验,消除了空间的限制。实验可以随时随地进行,增加了实验的频率。
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引用次数: 3
Longitudinal Speed Control Based on Fuzzy Logic Controller for Trams 基于模糊控制器的有轨电车纵向速度控制
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188366
Honghui Chen, Zhuang Xiao, Zining Zhao, P. Sun, Qingyuan Wang
Automatic speed control is a promising way to improve the quality of urban traffic operation. This paper proposes a fuzzy logic controller to track speed and time trajectories simultaneously for trams. Four modules are designed to improve the effectiveness of the controller. Specifically, the fuzzy inference module is to generate the recommended acceleration. Moreover, the train speed protection module and the train traction characteristic module are presents to ensure that the control laws can satisfy with the operation constraints. To verify the performance of the fuzzy logic controller, the speed and time tracking errors are compared with the PID controller based on the predefined speed profiles. Simulation results show that the proposed controller achieve the trade-off between speed and time tracking within the allowable range. This controller can be implemented by the automatic train operation systems.
自动速度控制是提高城市交通运行质量的有效途径。提出了一种同时跟踪有轨电车速度和时间轨迹的模糊控制器。为了提高控制器的有效性,设计了四个模块。具体来说,模糊推理模块是生成推荐加速度。设计了列车速度保护模块和列车牵引特性模块,以保证控制律满足运行约束。为了验证模糊控制器的性能,将其速度和时间跟踪误差与基于预定义速度轮廓的PID控制器进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该控制器在允许范围内实现了速度跟踪和时间跟踪的平衡。该控制器可在列车自动操作系统中实现。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal filter for discrete-time Markov jump systems with measurement-delays and packet dropouts 具有测量延迟和丢包的离散马尔可夫跳变系统的最优滤波器
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188997
Wei Wang, Chunyan Han
This paper is concerned with the optimal filter for discrete-time linear jump system with delayed measurement and packet losses. The Markov chain is assumed to be directly accessible. The delayed measurement system is transformed into an equivalent delay-free one by employing the reorganized observation technique. Then the filtering problem is translated to one of the delay-free system with jumping parameters and diagonal matrix multiplicative noise. An optimal linear Markov jump filter is derived by using the mean squared method, where the filter gains are developed by solving a set of filtering coupled difference Riccati equations (CDREs) based on a set of coupled Lyapunov equations. Stability and steady-state property of the proposed filter is analyzed. The CDREs converge to the stationary ones under appropriate conditions. Finally, a numerical example illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
研究了具有延迟测量和丢包的离散线性跳变系统的最优滤波问题。假设马尔可夫链是可直接访问的。利用重组观测技术将延迟测量系统转化为等效无延迟测量系统。然后将滤波问题转化为具有跳变参数和对角矩阵乘性噪声的无延迟系统问题。利用均方法推导出最优线性马尔可夫跳变滤波器,其中滤波器增益由一组耦合李雅普诺夫方程求解一组滤波耦合差分里卡蒂方程(CDREs)得到。分析了该滤波器的稳定性和稳态特性。在适当的条件下,cdr收敛于稳态。最后,通过一个算例说明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Chicken swarm optimization algorithm based on quantum behavior and its convergence analysis 基于量子行为的鸡群优化算法及其收敛性分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189572
Zhang Qiuqiao, Bing Wang, Lingyan Wei, Wang Haishan
Aiming at the defects of chicken swarm optimization algorithm, such as easy to fall into local optimal, premature convergence and slow convergence, a chicken swarm optimization algorithm based on quantum behavior is proposed in this paper. A quantized potential well model is established based on the individual information of chicken swarm. According to the existing individual extremum and global extremum obtained by the original updating formula, Monte Carlo random sampling is adopted to complete the updating of individual extremum, and the search is conducted at a parallel Angle near individual extremum and global extremum, which improves the local search performance of the algorithm. At the same time, the convergence of quantum-behavior chicken swarm optimization algorithm is discussed in this paper, and QCSO is proved to be a globally convergent optimization algorithm. The optimization capability of QCSO is tested by using basic test function, and the results show that the optimization performance of this algorithm is greatly improved compared with the original algorithm.
针对鸡群优化算法容易陷入局部最优、过早收敛、收敛速度慢等缺陷,提出了一种基于量子行为的鸡群优化算法。基于鸡群个体信息,建立了量子化势井模型。根据原更新公式得到的现有个体极值和全局极值,采用蒙特卡罗随机抽样完成个体极值的更新,并在个体极值和全局极值附近平行角度进行搜索,提高了算法的局部搜索性能。同时,讨论了量子行为鸡群优化算法的收敛性,证明了量子行为鸡群优化算法是一种全局收敛的优化算法。利用基本测试函数对QCSO的优化能力进行了测试,结果表明,与原算法相比,该算法的优化性能有很大提高。
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引用次数: 5
TOPSIS threat assessment based on the coefficient of variation 基于变异系数的TOPSIS威胁评估
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188889
Tiandong Sun, Jun Wang, Chaochen Wang
In the face of multi-target attacks, it is very important to evaluate the threat degree of unknown targets reasonably and accurately and provide data support for subsequent command decision-making. In the traditional calculation of threat degree, the weight coefficient is obtained by expert scoring. This method has strong subjectivity and is far from suitable for urban anti-terrorism operations. Therefore, this paper proposes a TOPSIS threat degree ranking method based on the coefficient of variation, which combines the variation coefficient method with the TOPSIS method, and uses the non-dimensional variable variation coefficient to obtain the weight coefficient, reducing the influence of human factors, and obtains the threat through matrix operation. The results show that the method is objective, accurate and practical.
面对多目标攻击,合理、准确地评估未知目标的威胁程度,为后续的指挥决策提供数据支持是非常重要的。在传统的威胁度计算中,权重系数是通过专家评分获得的。这种方法主观性强,远不适合城市反恐行动。因此,本文提出了一种基于变异系数的TOPSIS威胁程度排序方法,该方法将变异系数法与TOPSIS法相结合,利用无因次变量变异系数获得权重系数,减少人为因素的影响,通过矩阵运算得到威胁。结果表明,该方法客观、准确、实用。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Faster-RCNN Algorithm for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images 一种改进的快速rcnn遥感图像目标检测算法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189024
Rui Liu, Zhihua Yu, Daili Mo, Yunfei Cai
Compared with conventional object detection, remote sensing images are taken from the air. The angle of view is not fixed and the object direction, scale which compared with conventional object detection algorithm are quite different. These factors lead to the object detection in remote sensing images difficult. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes an improved remote sensing object detection method based on Faster-RCNN algorithm. Using online difficult example mining technology, feature pyramid structure, Soft-NMS technology, and RoI-Align technology to enhance the capabilities of Faster-RCNN in small object detection task in remote sensing images. The algorithm in this paper was evaluated on the RSOD-Dataset, compared with the original Faster-RCNN algorithm, the proposed algorithm improves the detection accuracy and training convergence speed, which shows that these improvements are of great significance to the object detection algorithm of remote sensing images.
与传统的目标检测相比,遥感图像是从空中获取的。该算法的视角不固定,物体的方向、尺度与传统的目标检测算法有很大的不同。这些因素导致了遥感图像中目标检测的困难。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于Faster-RCNN算法的改进遥感目标检测方法。利用在线难例挖掘技术、特征金字塔结构、Soft-NMS技术和RoI-Align技术,增强Faster-RCNN在遥感图像小目标检测任务中的能力。在RSOD-Dataset上对本文算法进行了评价,与原有Faster-RCNN算法相比,本文算法在检测精度和训练收敛速度上均有提高,可见这些改进对遥感图像目标检测算法具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 7
Modeling and Simulation of Heterogeneous Traffic Flow in the Vicinity of Intersections Considering Communication Delay 考虑通信延迟的交叉口附近异构交通流建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189519
Yuchu He, Zhijuan Jia, Yage Cheng, Zhe Li, Lipeng Wang, Junjun Fu
With the rapid development and application of vehicle communication technology and autonomous driving technology, the traffic flow of freeways and urban roads will inevitably change from traditional traffic flow (all vehicles are controlled by human drivers) to heterogeneous traffic flow (including CACC and other autonomous vehicles). At present, in the field of heterogeneous traffic flow, scholars mostly take modeling and simulation as the means to study the impact of heterogeneous flow in the freeway scene, but few studies discuss the impact of heterogeneous traffic flow on urban roads, especially in the scene of signal control area. In view of this, taking the IDM model as the traditional traffic flow model and the ACC model proposed by University of California at Berkeley as an automatic driving model, this paper builds a heterogeneous traffic flow model in the vicinity of intersections at the background of typical urban traffic scene ˈand also preliminary explore the influence mechanism of the mix of autopilot on the traffic flow in the signal control area through simulation experiments , which can provide reference for the development and application of automatic driving technology.
随着车辆通信技术和自动驾驶技术的快速发展和应用,高速公路和城市道路的交通流将不可避免地从传统的交通流(所有车辆都由人类驾驶员控制)转变为异构交通流(包括CACC和其他自动驾驶车辆)。目前,在异构交通流领域,学者多以建模和仿真为手段研究高速公路场景中异构交通流的影响,但很少有研究讨论异构交通流对城市道路的影响,特别是在信号控制区场景中。鉴于此,本文以IDM模型为传统交通流模型,以美国加州大学伯克利分校提出的ACC模型为自动驾驶模型,以典型城市交通场景为背景,构建了交叉口附近的异构交通流模型,并通过仿真实验初步探讨了混合自动驾驶对信号控制区交通流的影响机制。可为自动驾驶技术的发展和应用提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
A Fast Registration Method Based on Line Features 一种基于线特征的快速配准方法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189080
Meng Zhang, Yi Yang, Qinghua Jiang, Sixian Zhang
A fast registration method based on line features is proposed for optical remote sensing images with typical line features. Firstly, the line features are extracted by Line Segment Detection (LSD). LSD has attributes including rotation invariance, illumination changes insensitivity and noise resistant ability. Secondly, the initial fast image registration is implemented based on features consensus, to eliminate the influence of scaling, rotation and translation between images on the matching relationship of the lines. Then the line segments with same name are determined according to the proposed similarity criterion and the bidirectional matching relation. By utilizing the intersection points of these line pairs with same name as the matching control points, fine registration can be realized. Finally, the simulation results are analyzed, accuracy and computational efficiency of the proposed method are verified from subjective effect and objective evaluation indices.
针对具有典型线特征的光学遥感图像,提出了一种基于线特征的快速配准方法。首先,利用线段检测(LSD)提取直线特征;LSD具有旋转不变性、光照变化不敏感性和抗噪声能力。其次,基于特征共识实现图像初始快速配准,消除图像间缩放、旋转、平移对线条匹配关系的影响;然后根据提出的相似度准则和双向匹配关系确定具有相同名称的线段。利用这些同名线对的交点作为匹配控制点,可以实现精细配准。最后对仿真结果进行了分析,从主观效果和客观评价指标两方面验证了所提方法的准确性和计算效率。
{"title":"A Fast Registration Method Based on Line Features","authors":"Meng Zhang, Yi Yang, Qinghua Jiang, Sixian Zhang","doi":"10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189080","url":null,"abstract":"A fast registration method based on line features is proposed for optical remote sensing images with typical line features. Firstly, the line features are extracted by Line Segment Detection (LSD). LSD has attributes including rotation invariance, illumination changes insensitivity and noise resistant ability. Secondly, the initial fast image registration is implemented based on features consensus, to eliminate the influence of scaling, rotation and translation between images on the matching relationship of the lines. Then the line segments with same name are determined according to the proposed similarity criterion and the bidirectional matching relation. By utilizing the intersection points of these line pairs with same name as the matching control points, fine registration can be realized. Finally, the simulation results are analyzed, accuracy and computational efficiency of the proposed method are verified from subjective effect and objective evaluation indices.","PeriodicalId":255872,"journal":{"name":"2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128735711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Speed Observation of High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Fuzzy MRAS 基于模糊MRAS的高速永磁同步电机速度观测
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188464
Yanzhao He, Jinxia Wang, Zhenyan Wang, Hong Wang, Quanwu Wang, D. Wei, Zheng Zeng
In order to improve the performance of model reference adaptive system (MRAS) in the speed observation of high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor(HS-PMSM), a method of MRAS speed observation based on fuzzy adaptive law is proposed by combining fuzzy control with model reference adaptive. On the basis of the magnetic field oriented control strategy, the improved MRAS is used to estimate the rotor position and speed, the current error and error variation are fuzzified as the input of the fuzzy controller, the output is the control increment, after defuzzification, it is used as the increment of rotor angular velocity. The simulation model of sensorless vector control of high-speed PMSM based on MATLAB/Simulink is built and analyzed. The simulation results have shown that, the proposed improved MRAS always achieves better performance and different operation conditions and provides the method is effective and feasible.
为了提高模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)在高速永磁同步电机(HS-PMSM)速度观测中的性能,将模糊控制与模型参考自适应相结合,提出了一种基于模糊自适应律的MRAS速度观测方法。在磁场定向控制策略的基础上,采用改进的MRAS对转子位置和转速进行估计,将电流误差和误差变化模糊化作为模糊控制器的输入,输出为控制增量,去模糊化后作为转子角速度增量。建立了基于MATLAB/Simulink的高速永磁同步电机无传感器矢量控制仿真模型并进行了分析。仿真结果表明,改进后的MRAS在不同工况下均能取得较好的性能,证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 3
Discrete Opinion Dynamics with Social Bots on Signed Network 签名网络上社交机器人的离散意见动态
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188793
Yun Luo, Chun Cheng, Changbin Yu
Individuals’ opinions are affected by their friends or enemies and the relationship can be abstracted as a signed network. However, the emergence of social bots can bring adverse effect to people on the signed network, like misleading the public opinion. In this paper, in order to study the mechanism by which social bots can influence public opinion, we proposed a opinion dynamics model of signed network to study the how the opinion dynamics evolves based on multi-agent model. Afterwards, we give the condition when the probabilities of individuals’ selection of opinions will converge in this model. At last, we simulated to show the convergence of our model, and study the effect of different number of social bots and confidence level to the public opinion. The results shows with the increase of the number of social bots, the public opinion is lead out of balance more severely, and as the proportion of social bots reaches 20%, the public opinion of human agents are mislead, and the opinion held by social bots will be the final opinion in the human population. For the population of human agents and social bots, 17% social bots is needed to lead the public opinion. The value of self-confidence has no effect on the final opinion in the signed network, but only whether people are affected by others has influence on the final opinion.
个人的观点会受到朋友或敌人的影响,这种关系可以抽象为一个有签名的网络。然而,社交机器人的出现会给签名网络上的人们带来负面影响,比如误导公众舆论。为了研究社交机器人影响公众舆论的机制,本文提出了一个基于签名网络的舆论动态模型,研究了基于多智能体模型的舆论动态演变过程。然后给出了该模型中个体选择意见的概率收敛的条件。最后通过仿真来展示模型的收敛性,研究不同社交机器人数量和置信度对民意的影响。结果表明,随着社交机器人数量的增加,公众舆论的失衡更加严重,当社交机器人的比例达到20%时,人类代理的公众舆论被误导,社交机器人所持有的意见将成为人类群体中的最终意见。对于人类代理人和社交机器人的人口,需要17%的社交机器人来引导舆论。在签名网络中,自信的价值对最终的意见没有影响,只有人们是否受到他人的影响才对最终的意见有影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC)
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