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2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC)最新文献

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Trained Model Reuse of Autonomous-Driving in Pygame with Deep Reinforcement Learning Pygame中基于深度强化学习的自动驾驶训练模型重用
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188547
Youtian Guo, Qi Gao, Feng Pan
Autonomous-Driving technology has begun to bring great convenience to daily trip, transportation, and surveying harsh environment. Considering that deep reinforcement learning has requirements for the convergence performance of the training results, and the actual training results sometimes cannot converge steadily or fail to reach the training goals, in this paper, the trained model reuse method was proposed, which can use the trained model generates Q(St, At) and can be used as a part of Deep Reinforcement Learning model, and this model was built based on the value function that could predict the Q value corresponding to the various actions performed in the environment state. In the Pygame platform, a simplified traffic simulation environment was set, it is observed that the Autonomous-Driving vehicle could run smoothly without collision in a fixed-length test simulation environment, and this trained model reuse method could help autonomous vehicle accelerate the learning process, obtain better simulation results during most of the training process, save simulation time and computing resources.
自动驾驶技术已经开始为日常出行、交通和勘察恶劣环境带来极大的便利。考虑到深度强化学习对训练结果的收敛性能有要求,而实际训练结果有时不能稳定收敛或达不到训练目标,本文提出了训练模型重用方法,该方法可以利用训练模型生成Q(St, At),并可作为深度强化学习模型的一部分;该模型是基于能够预测环境状态下各种动作对应的Q值的值函数建立的。在Pygame平台上,设置了简化的交通仿真环境,观察到自动驾驶车辆在固定长度的测试仿真环境中可以平稳无碰撞地运行,这种训练好的模型重用方法可以帮助自动驾驶车辆加速学习过程,在大部分训练过程中获得较好的仿真结果,节省仿真时间和计算资源。
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引用次数: 4
Regional Geomagnetic Map Construction based on Support Vector Machine Residual Kriging 基于支持向量机残差Kriging的区域地磁图构建
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188420
Tong Liu, Xingyu Li, M. Fu, Zhaoxiang Liang
Regional geomagnetic maps are widely used in geomagnetic navigation and magnetic anomaly detection. However, the complexity of geomagnetic spatial trend changes and the spatial sparseness of the geomagnetic data affect the accuracy of regional geomagnetic map construction. In order to improve the accuracy of regional geomagnetic maps, this paper proposes the Support Vector Machine Residual Kriging method (SVMRKriging). First, Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used to fit the geomagnetic trend changes, then the residual component is interpolated by ordinary Kriging, and finally these two parts are added to construct a regional geomagnetic map. Experiments were performed using geomagnetic grid data and aeromagnetic data. The experiment results show that SVMRKriging method can improve the accuracy of regional geomagnetic maps with geomagnetic trend changes.
区域地磁图在地磁导航和磁异常探测中有着广泛的应用。然而,地磁空间趋势变化的复杂性和地磁数据的空间稀疏性影响了区域地磁图构建的精度。为了提高区域地磁图的精度,提出了支持向量机残差克里格方法(SVMRKriging)。首先利用支持向量机(SVM)对地磁趋势变化进行拟合,然后利用普通克里格插值法对残差分量进行插值,最后将残差分量与支持向量机的残差分量相加,构建区域地磁图。利用地磁网格数据和航磁数据进行了实验。实验结果表明,SVMRKriging方法可以提高地磁趋势变化区域地磁图的精度。
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引用次数: 1
Coordinated Sensing Coverage with Distributed Deep Reinforcement Learning 分布式深度强化学习的协同传感覆盖
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188463
Tianwei Dai, Z. Ding
The Internet of Things (IoT) extends the electronic connectivity into millions of IoT nodes in our city, which collect, share and fuse information to comprehend the status of the city. In order to achieve the autonomy to make control decisions based on the collected and analyzed information, a promising artificial intelligence method, reinforcement learning (RL), is for smart entities to leverage. In this paper, we propose a distributed learning approach using the deep RL method and consensus theories to solve the coordinated sensing coverage problem in wireless sensor and actuator networks. Also, evaluation works show the proposed algorithm emerges powerful capability, and this approach provides important operational advantages over traditional centralized and distributed approaches.
物联网(IoT)将电子连接扩展到我们城市的数百万个物联网节点,这些节点收集、共享和融合信息,以了解城市的状态。为了实现基于收集和分析的信息做出控制决策的自主性,智能实体可以利用一种很有前途的人工智能方法——强化学习(RL)。本文提出了一种基于深度强化学习方法和共识理论的分布式学习方法来解决无线传感器和执行器网络中的协调感知覆盖问题。评估工作表明,该算法具有强大的性能,与传统的集中式和分布式方法相比,具有重要的操作优势。
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引用次数: 0
Why Finite-Time Stability is So Special: Operator Norm and Multivariate Eigenvalue Problem Behind the Curtain 有限时间稳定性为何如此特殊:算子范数与多元特征值背后的问题
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188705
Lusheng Yao
In this paper, the problem of finite-time stability of linear systems with single delay is considered. A set of conditions equivalent to the definition are derived. These conditions are in the form of continuous multivariate eigenvalue problem or Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions. By these conditions, finite-time stability of linear time delay system can be checked numerically. A numerical example is given to illustrate the potentialities of these conditions.
研究了一类单时滞线性系统的有限时间稳定性问题。导出了一组等价于定义的条件。这些条件以连续多元特征值问题或Karush-Kuhn-Tucker条件的形式存在。利用这些条件,可以对线性时滞系统的有限时间稳定性进行数值检验。给出了一个数值例子来说明这些条件的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Formation of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles with Unreliable Switching Topologies and Transmission Delays 具有不可靠交换拓扑和传输延迟的自主水下航行器分布式编队
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188773
Chao Ma, Wei Wu, Yidao Ji, Hang Fu
This paper investigates the formation problem of autonomous underwater vehicles with unreliable switching communication topologies and time-varying transmission delays. More precisely, the switching topologies contains achievable and unachievable sub-topologies, which can better describe the practical underwater communication environment. By performing model transformation and constructing appropriate multiple Lyapunov-function method, sufficient conditions are established based on admissible edge-dependent average dwell time, such that the desired formation configuration can be achieved with transmission delays. Finally, an illustrative example is given at last to verify the effectiveness of the main results.
研究了具有不可靠交换通信拓扑和时变传输延迟的自主水下航行器的编队问题。更准确地说,交换拓扑包含可实现和不可实现的子拓扑,可以更好地描述实际的水下通信环境。通过对模型进行变换,构造适当的多重lyapunov函数方法,建立了基于允许边相关平均停留时间的充分条件,使得在有传输延迟的情况下可以实现期望的地层构型。最后,通过一个算例验证了主要结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved LADRC Algorithm for Quadrotors 四旋翼机的改进LADRC算法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188923
Zhaochen Lin, Xiyang Liu, Yinbao Niu, Ning Hao, Fenghua He
Inthis paper, a quadrotor’s tracking control problem is investigated in which the feedback loop has a time delay caused by transmission. First, the relative motion model is established. Then, an improved Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Controller(LADRC) algorithm is proposed to deal with the time delay in feedback. Finally, simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
研究了反馈回路存在传输时滞的四旋翼飞行器的跟踪控制问题。首先,建立了相对运动模型;然后,提出了一种改进的线性自抗扰控制器(LADRC)算法来处理反馈中的时间延迟。仿真和实验结果表明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Primal-dual algorithm for distributed optimization with local domains on signed networks 签名网络局部域分布优化的原对偶算法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189564
Xiaoxing Ren, Dewei Li, Y. Xi, Lulu Pan, Haibin Shao
We consider the distributed optimization problem on signed networks. Each agent has a local function which depends on a subset of the components of the variable and is subject to a local constraint set. A primal-dual algorithm with fixed step size is proposed. The algorithm ensures that the agents' estimates converge to a subset of the components of an optimal solution or its opposite. Note that each component of the variable is allowed to be associated with more than one agents, our algorithm guarantees that those coupled agents achieve bipartite consensus on estimates for the intersection components. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the theoretical analysis.
研究了签名网络上的分布式优化问题。每个代理都有一个局部函数,该函数依赖于变量组件的子集,并受局部约束集的约束。提出了一种固定步长的原始对偶算法。该算法确保代理的估计收敛于最优解或其相反分量的子集。注意,允许变量的每个分量与多个代理相关联,我们的算法保证这些耦合代理在交叉分量的估计上达到二部共识。数值结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
Deep Neural Network Compression Method Based on Product Quantization 基于积量化的深度神经网络压缩方法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9188698
Xiuqin Fang, Han Liu, Guo Xie, Youmin Zhang, Ding Liu
In this paper a method based on the combination of product quantization and pruning to compress deep neural network with large size model and great amount of calculation is proposed. First of all, we use pruning to reduce redundant parameters in deep neural network, and then refine the tune network for fine tuning. Then we use product quantization to quantize the parameters of the neural network to 8 bits, which reduces the storage overhead so that the deep neural network can be deployed in embedded devices. For the classification tasks in the Mnist dataset and Cifar10 dataset, the network models such as LeNet5, AlexNet, ResNet are compressed to 23 to 38 times without losing accuracy as much as possible.
本文提出了一种基于积量化和剪枝相结合的方法来压缩模型大、计算量大的深度神经网络。首先对深度神经网络进行剪枝,减少冗余参数,然后对调谐网络进行微调。然后利用积量化将神经网络的参数量化到8位,减少了存储开销,使深度神经网络能够部署在嵌入式设备中。对于Mnist数据集和Cifar10数据集中的分类任务,LeNet5、AlexNet、ResNet等网络模型被压缩到23 ~ 38倍,同时尽量不损失准确率。
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引用次数: 3
DOB Identification and Anti-Disturbance Control for Hypersonic Flight Vehicle Systems 高超声速飞行器系统的DOB识别与抗干扰控制
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189249
Xu Lubing, Ye Yangfei, Yi Yang
In this paper, a novel DOB identification and control algorithm is developed for hypersonic flight vehicle. The DOBC technique is combined with the DNNs Models so as to identify attitude and velocity in the presence of disturbance. By using an adaptive method to adjust the weight matrices and compensate the unknown parameters, the control input is built with the Nussbaum gain matrix and feedback control gain. The stability proof is provided by using Lyapunov method. Finally, the simulation results shows DOBC technique is combined with DNNs models can obtained satisfactory dynamical identification and anti-disturbance performance.
针对高超声速飞行器,提出了一种新的DOB识别与控制算法。将DOBC技术与深度神经网络模型相结合,在存在干扰的情况下识别姿态和速度。采用自适应方法调整权矩阵和补偿未知参数,利用努斯鲍姆增益矩阵和反馈控制增益构建控制输入。利用李亚普诺夫方法给出了稳定性证明。仿真结果表明,将DOBC技术与深度神经网络模型相结合,可以获得满意的动态辨识和抗干扰性能。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis of Industrial Robots Based on Multi-sensor Information Fusion and 1D Convolutional Neural Network 基于多传感器信息融合和一维卷积神经网络的工业机器人故障诊断
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.23919/CCC50068.2020.9189568
Jiaxing Wang, Dazhi Wang, Xinghua Wang
The performance of the industrial robot servo system (IRSS) depends on two factors, one is the control algorithm and mechanical processing accuracy during system design, and the other is maintenance during system operation. Based on the strategy of condition-based maintenance, the long-term stable high-performance operation of the industrial robot servo system can be maintained. In order to improve the performance of the servo system through the predictive maintenance of industrial robots, we need to monitor the operating state of the equipment during its operation and use intelligent algorithms to identify the operating state. The fault diagnosis of industrial robots represented by bearing fault diagnosis plays a crucial role in the optimization of IRSS. In the early stages of faults, online and accurate diagnosis can achieve predictive maintenance and improve the performance of IRSS. In this paper, a new multi-sensor information fusion technology is proposed, which uses the signals of multiple sensors as the input of a one-dimensional (1D) convolutional neural network (CNN), and implements a fault classification method through an improved CNN. This method is verified on the public data set of Case Western Reserve University and the IMS bearing database of the University of Cincinnati. Compared with the traditional 1D or 2D CNN and other fault classification methods, the model is simplified and can be used more Less data and simpler calculation complexity achieve higher fault classification accuracy.
工业机器人伺服系统(IRSS)的性能取决于两个因素,一是系统设计时的控制算法和机械加工精度,二是系统运行时的维护。基于状态维护策略,可以维持工业机器人伺服系统长期稳定的高性能运行。为了通过工业机器人的预测性维护来提高伺服系统的性能,我们需要在设备运行过程中对其运行状态进行监控,并使用智能算法来识别运行状态。以轴承故障诊断为代表的工业机器人故障诊断在IRSS优化中起着至关重要的作用。在故障早期,通过在线准确诊断,实现预测性维护,提高IRSS的性能。本文提出了一种新的多传感器信息融合技术,该技术将多个传感器的信号作为一维卷积神经网络(CNN)的输入,并通过改进的CNN实现故障分类方法。在凯斯西储大学的公共数据集和辛辛那提大学的IMS轴承数据库上对该方法进行了验证。与传统的一维或二维CNN等故障分类方法相比,该模型进行了简化,可以使用更少的数据和更简单的计算复杂度实现更高的故障分类精度。
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引用次数: 9
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2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC)
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