Pub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.08.06
Muhammad Hamza Nasar
Augmented reality interactive technology has been studied widely over the last decade, with a growing number of organizations and users in conjunction. Augmented reality technology is based on computer-generated images on a user's view of the real world. Keeping in view, augmented reality in the context of entrepreneurship is still scarce that needs to be explored to know the necessities in the study. This study aims to contribute empirically and theoretically to present the broader landscape of augmented reality trends in entrepreneurship studies. It summarizes the contributions from each category of studies and discusses the most influential studies. A systematic literature review was conducted on augmented reality in entrepreneurial studies from 1970 to 2020. A total of 28 papers have been reviewed. Twelve papers were selected that were classified based on users' intention toward an innovative business model with the support of theoretical underpinning. It organizes research areas with a few augmented reality studies and future research opportunities in creative entrepreneurial activities. There is a growing trend of augmented reality toward new ventures as most users feel motivated to interact with virtual objectives in the real world. This study would be helpful for entrepreneurs and academicians to understand the practices of augmented reality in designing new business ventures.
{"title":"A Systematic Review on Augmented Reality and Entrepreneurship","authors":"Muhammad Hamza Nasar","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.08.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.08.06","url":null,"abstract":"Augmented reality interactive technology has been studied widely over the last decade, with a growing number of organizations and users in conjunction. Augmented reality technology is based on computer-generated images on a user's view of the real world. Keeping in view, augmented reality in the context of entrepreneurship is still scarce that needs to be explored to know the necessities in the study. This study aims to contribute empirically and theoretically to present the broader landscape of augmented reality trends in entrepreneurship studies. It summarizes the contributions from each category of studies and discusses the most influential studies. A systematic literature review was conducted on augmented reality in entrepreneurial studies from 1970 to 2020. A total of 28 papers have been reviewed. Twelve papers were selected that were classified based on users' intention toward an innovative business model with the support of theoretical underpinning. It organizes research areas with a few augmented reality studies and future research opportunities in creative entrepreneurial activities. There is a growing trend of augmented reality toward new ventures as most users feel motivated to interact with virtual objectives in the real world. This study would be helpful for entrepreneurs and academicians to understand the practices of augmented reality in designing new business ventures.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130318917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.08.01
Taha Roba
This study explores various educational technology trends used in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) education by examining peer-reviews published investigations. ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by an unfortunate lack of social skills and ongoing categorized behavior. These characteristics affect people with the socialization of ASD and present barriers to initiating and engaging in social interactions. As a result, more and more children worldwide are diagnosed with ASD. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the latest occurrence estimate is 1 in 59 (Pliasa & Fachantidis, 2019). The purpose of the study also includes the "augmentative and alternative communication" (AAC) systems because these methods provide support for the effectiveness of high-tech "electronic speech generating devices" (SGD) and low -the tech of "picture exchange communication system" (PECS) (Gilroy et al., 2018, p. 6). As a part of technology trends, this paper also analyzes assistive technology (AT) and how it benefits children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
{"title":"How Educational Technology Trends Benefit Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)","authors":"Taha Roba","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.08.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.08.01","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores various educational technology trends used in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) education by examining peer-reviews published investigations. ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by an unfortunate lack of social skills and ongoing categorized behavior. These characteristics affect people with the socialization of ASD and present barriers to initiating and engaging in social interactions. As a result, more and more children worldwide are diagnosed with ASD. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the latest occurrence estimate is 1 in 59 (Pliasa & Fachantidis, 2019). The purpose of the study also includes the \"augmentative and alternative communication\" (AAC) systems because these methods provide support for the effectiveness of high-tech \"electronic speech generating devices\" (SGD) and low -the tech of \"picture exchange communication system\" (PECS) (Gilroy et al., 2018, p. 6). As a part of technology trends, this paper also analyzes assistive technology (AT) and how it benefits children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125406976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.07.01
Yang I. Pachankis
The research identified the key element on P. R. China’s incentives in modern history on techtransfer practices. With reviewing on the state funding surrogacy in the natural sciences, the author identified the key militant coercive contracting clauses in the document of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. With its combined workings with the statutory & martial laws, the analysis takes a comparative culture approach that partially counteracts the work of the “United Front Working Group of the CPC”, which constitutes as the major cyber espionage organization that manifests upon the communication & information technologies. The “United Front”’s work has substabtially undermined the premices of market economy and eroded the markets’ self-organizing & self-regulating functionalities. With heterogenous semantic networks taken into consideration, the psychosociological elements were taken into consideration even with the psychological data codings in the semantic networks of P. R. China.
{"title":"The Modern Origins & Sources of China's Techtransfer","authors":"Yang I. Pachankis","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.07.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.07.01","url":null,"abstract":"The research identified the key element on P. R. China’s incentives in modern history on techtransfer practices. With reviewing on the state funding surrogacy in the natural sciences, the author identified the key militant coercive contracting clauses in the document of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. With its combined workings with the statutory & martial laws, the analysis takes a comparative culture approach that partially counteracts the work of the “United Front Working Group of the CPC”, which constitutes as the major cyber espionage organization that manifests upon the communication & information technologies. The “United Front”’s work has substabtially undermined the premices of market economy and eroded the markets’ self-organizing & self-regulating functionalities. With heterogenous semantic networks taken into consideration, the psychosociological elements were taken into consideration even with the psychological data codings in the semantic networks of P. R. China.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126891070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.07.04
Dr. Iti Diwan, Dr. Purnima Swarup Khare
Recently the world is suffering from insufficiency of natural energy resources in comparison to higher energy consumption, lack of environmental health (Climate change, Air-pollution, plastic waste and so on) and the sudden enhanced usage of- portable electronics, electric vehicles, HEV on daily bases- motivates scientist to invent new, efficient, clean and low-cost alternative energy resources such as- Lithium Ion Battery. On account of high capacity, fast charge-discharge rates, light weight, long lifetime, high stability Lithium-ion batteries are very promising energy storage devices. Their great electrochemical performance makes them commercially viable. These rechargeable batteries have proved themselves as a rising star and contain a lot more potential to fulfil the future energy requirements. This paper will highlight a review on Li-ion Batteries from their birth till now, the growth and increments on their fabrication techniques and represents advantages of carbonic anodes. It also gives us an idea about why carbon-based nanostructures (graphite, graphene, CNTs, CQDs, and GQDs) and their composites are the best choice of anode materials for Li-ion Batteries. We hope to present a brief knowledge about different carbon-based anode with comprehensive study of different anodic materials which were already available in the literature.
{"title":"PRESENT DEVELOPMENT OF ANODE MATERIALS IN LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES: A REVIEW","authors":"Dr. Iti Diwan, Dr. Purnima Swarup Khare","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.07.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.07.04","url":null,"abstract":"Recently the world is suffering from insufficiency of natural energy resources in comparison to higher energy consumption, lack of environmental health (Climate change, Air-pollution, plastic waste and so on) and the sudden enhanced usage of- portable electronics, electric vehicles, HEV on daily bases- motivates scientist to invent new, efficient, clean and low-cost alternative energy resources such as- Lithium Ion Battery. On account of high capacity, fast charge-discharge rates, light weight, long lifetime, high stability Lithium-ion batteries are very promising energy storage devices. Their great electrochemical performance makes them commercially viable. These rechargeable batteries have proved themselves as a rising star and contain a lot more potential to fulfil the future energy requirements. This paper will highlight a review on Li-ion Batteries from their birth till now, the growth and increments on their fabrication techniques and represents advantages of carbonic anodes. It also gives us an idea about why carbon-based nanostructures (graphite, graphene, CNTs, CQDs, and GQDs) and their composites are the best choice of anode materials for Li-ion Batteries. We hope to present a brief knowledge about different carbon-based anode with comprehensive study of different anodic materials which were already available in the literature.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126278423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.07.02
Hemlata Arya, A. Chauhan
The collection of the many mobile nodes forming a short lived infrastructure with the help of any centralized administration. Since there's a random and dynamic modification in topology due to the quality of host, so the requirement for a study dynamic routing protocol is needed. Mobile ad-hoc network have the attributes like wireless affiliation, continuously dynamic topology, distributed operation and simple deployment. It establishes a short lived affiliation wherever nodes will be part of or leave the network at any time. Communication takes place by routing protocols in effective and economical manner in wireless network. Economical protocols are accustomed forward information packets while not a lot of packet loss. The target of the present paper is to boost the performance of the reactive and hybrid routing protocols with different directional antenna i.e. Omni and Pattern antenna with variation of pause time. The performance metrics in the research paper is PDR, NRL, Throughput and Routing Overhead.
{"title":"Effect of change of Antenna Model with the Variation of Pause Time for Reactive and Hybrid Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks","authors":"Hemlata Arya, A. Chauhan","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.07.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.07.02","url":null,"abstract":"The collection of the many mobile nodes forming a short lived infrastructure with the help of any centralized administration. Since there's a random and dynamic modification in topology due to the quality of host, so the requirement for a study dynamic routing protocol is needed. Mobile ad-hoc network have the attributes like wireless affiliation, continuously dynamic topology, distributed operation and simple deployment. It establishes a short lived affiliation wherever nodes will be part of or leave the network at any time. Communication takes place by routing protocols in effective and economical manner in wireless network. Economical protocols are accustomed forward information packets while not a lot of packet loss. The target of the present paper is to boost the performance of the reactive and hybrid routing protocols with different directional antenna i.e. Omni and Pattern antenna with variation of pause time. The performance metrics in the research paper is PDR, NRL, Throughput and Routing Overhead.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127114530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.07.07
Yang I. Pachankis
Upon Brexit & Trade War, the research took a supply-side analysis in macroeconomic paradigm for the purpose and cause of the actions. In the geopolitical competitions on crude oil resources between the allied powers & the Russian hegemony, the latter of which has effective control over P. R. China’s multilateral behaviors, the external research induced that trade war, either by complete information in intelligence or an unintended result, was a supply chain attack in prohibiting the antisatellite weapon supplies in the Northern regions of mainland China in relation to Russia. Although no substantive change to international relations, the Trade War’s prohibitive effect on the high frequency trading in the monetary domain of CNY was observed, which had been the source of economic bubbles in the import-export control regime with centralized banking. The paper argues that by realism in economy & military strategy, trade war was ineffective in deterring the covert operations of the People’s Liberation Army by their territorial strategies and raises questions in humanitarianism in conflict situations. Moreover, with gross privacy breaches by mass surveillance in domain politics, totalitarianism with coercions, and counterfeit of drone strikes, traditional methods of threat elimination are rendered less pragmatic apart from the adversaries’ cyber security breaches. With the scientific approach, I offer an ecological paradigm with historic analysis of the Chinese military’s conducts in terms economics. The territorial methods of the PLA are contextualized into the ecological paradigm in regionalism & public administration. Electronic combats of the Chinese regime with the Great Firewall and Denial-of-Service attacks not only contribute to the diminishing natural freedoms of the population, but also transgress the fundamental right to health along with non-traditional nuclear threats to P.R.C. itself.
{"title":"Targeted Human Trafficking - The Wars between Proxy and Surrogated Economy","authors":"Yang I. Pachankis","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.07.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.07.07","url":null,"abstract":"Upon Brexit & Trade War, the research took a supply-side analysis in macroeconomic paradigm for the purpose and cause of the actions. In the geopolitical competitions on crude oil resources between the allied powers & the Russian hegemony, the latter of which has effective control over P. R. China’s multilateral behaviors, the external research induced that trade war, either by complete information in intelligence or an unintended result, was a supply chain attack in prohibiting the antisatellite weapon supplies in the Northern regions of mainland China in relation to Russia. Although no substantive change to international relations, the Trade War’s prohibitive effect on the high frequency trading in the monetary domain of CNY was observed, which had been the source of economic bubbles in the import-export control regime with centralized banking. The paper argues that by realism in economy & military strategy, trade war was ineffective in deterring the covert operations of the People’s Liberation Army by their territorial strategies and raises questions in humanitarianism in conflict situations. Moreover, with gross privacy breaches by mass surveillance in domain politics, totalitarianism with coercions, and counterfeit of drone strikes, traditional methods of threat elimination are rendered less pragmatic apart from the adversaries’ cyber security breaches. With the scientific approach, I offer an ecological paradigm with historic analysis of the Chinese military’s conducts in terms economics. The territorial methods of the PLA are contextualized into the ecological paradigm in regionalism & public administration. Electronic combats of the Chinese regime with the Great Firewall and Denial-of-Service attacks not only contribute to the diminishing natural freedoms of the population, but also transgress the fundamental right to health along with non-traditional nuclear threats to P.R.C. itself.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122090480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.07.03
Dr. Shubhashree Priyadarshinee Singh, Dr Pratima Kumari Sahu, D. Rattan
Background: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is highly prevalent, with around 80% of women thought to be infected at some point. They are thought to produce proteins which inhibit the tumour suppressor protein p53 in cervical epithelial cells, allowing for uncontrolled cell division. The persistent HPV infection changes a premalignant lesion to cancerous state and this seems to be accompanied by a progressive loss of responsiveness to the NFƙB mediated growth inhibitory signal. This study was undertaken to provide a more precise evaluation of association of NFƙB -94ins/del ATTG promoter polymorphism and cancer risk. Methods: The study included 75 cases (unhealthy cervical pathology) and 75 controls (healthy normal cervix) belonging to reproductive age (15-44years) group. Cervical swab for HPV genotyping was performed in cobas x 480 and cobas z 480 analysers. DNA was extracted from EDTA blood sample using cobas DNA sample preparation kit. NFƙB gene polymorphism was seen by PCR-RFLP method in gel electrophoresis. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 20. Results: Among the healthy normal cervical cytology, HPV infection rate was found to be 6.6%. In cases, maximum HPV positivity was for HPV 16. Among the study population, insertion allele was seen more in both the study groups compared to deletion allele. We found del/del genotype contribution maximum among the cases with cervical pathology. Ins/del genotype was found in cases group. In unhealthy cervix, we found that ins/ins genotype was prevalent among all the HPV strain except HPV 18 followed by del/del genotype. But, among HPV 18 strain, del/del was seen more common.
背景:人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)非常普遍，大约80%的女性被认为在某些时候感染过。它们被认为能产生抑制宫颈上皮细胞中肿瘤抑制蛋白p53的蛋白质，从而导致细胞分裂失控。持续的HPV感染将癌前病变改变为癌性状态，这似乎伴随着对NFÆ™B介导的生长抑制信号的反应性逐渐丧失。本研究旨在更精确地评估NFÆ™B -94ins/del ATTG启动子多态性与癌症风险的关系。方法:选取育龄(15 ~ 44岁)组75例宫颈病理不正常者和75例宫颈健康正常者作为对照。在cobas x 480和cobas z 480分析仪中进行宫颈拭子HPV基因分型。采用cobas DNA样品制备试剂盒提取EDTA血样中的DNA。凝胶电泳PCR-RFLP法检测NFÆ™B基因多态性。采用SPSS 20进行统计分析。结果:正常宫颈细胞学检查中，HPV感染率为6.6%。在这些病例中，HPV阳性最多的是HPV 16。在研究人群中，插入等位基因在两个研究组中都比缺失等位基因多。我们发现del/del基因型在宫颈病理病例中贡献最大。病例组为Ins/del基因型。在不健康子宫颈，我们发现除HPV 18外，ins/ins基因型在所有HPV毒株中普遍存在，其次是del/del基因型。但在HPV 18株中，del/del更为常见。
{"title":"Study of NFKB Polymorphism with HPV Infection in Women of Reproductive Age Group","authors":"Dr. Shubhashree Priyadarshinee Singh, Dr Pratima Kumari Sahu, D. Rattan","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.07.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.07.03","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is highly prevalent, with around 80% of women thought to be infected at some point. They are thought to produce proteins which inhibit the tumour suppressor protein p53 in cervical epithelial cells, allowing for uncontrolled cell division. The persistent HPV infection changes a premalignant lesion to cancerous state and this seems to be accompanied by a progressive loss of responsiveness to the NFƙB mediated growth inhibitory signal. This study was undertaken to provide a more precise evaluation of association of NFƙB -94ins/del ATTG promoter polymorphism and cancer risk. Methods: The study included 75 cases (unhealthy cervical pathology) and 75 controls (healthy normal cervix) belonging to reproductive age (15-44years) group. Cervical swab for HPV genotyping was performed in cobas x 480 and cobas z 480 analysers. DNA was extracted from EDTA blood sample using cobas DNA sample preparation kit. NFƙB gene polymorphism was seen by PCR-RFLP method in gel electrophoresis. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 20. Results: Among the healthy normal cervical cytology, HPV infection rate was found to be 6.6%. In cases, maximum HPV positivity was for HPV 16. Among the study population, insertion allele was seen more in both the study groups compared to deletion allele. We found del/del genotype contribution maximum among the cases with cervical pathology. Ins/del genotype was found in cases group. In unhealthy cervix, we found that ins/ins genotype was prevalent among all the HPV strain except HPV 18 followed by del/del genotype. But, among HPV 18 strain, del/del was seen more common.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133419903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.07.05
A. Assefa
The main objective of this research was to investigate EFL teachers’ awareness, practice and challenges of English language integrated skills teaching in Aleta Wondo Cluster four selected secondary schools, Sidama Regional State. The researcher employed descriptive survey design involving both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The participants of the study were secondary schools EFL teachers. Multi-stage sampling technique that moves from a broad to a narrow sample using a step by step process was employed to select the four secondary schools and their all teachers who have been teaching English. Cluster sampling technique used to cluster the secondary schools in to three geographical districts. Simple random sampling technique used to choose Hula District of these districts. Comprehensive sampling technique used to select 42 EFL teachers. The researcher gathered the data through questionnaire, interviews and classroom observations. The researcher utilized descriptive statics SPSS V20, frequency, percentage, mean, grand mean and standard deviation for the quantitative data. The qualitative data analyzed qualitatively. The result of analysis revealed that the sample schools English teachers had moderate awareness about English language integrated skills teaching. In addition, the result showed that teachers rarely taught two language skills: reading and writing, listening and speaking, and listening and writing in integration lessons; but they hardly taught any three or four language skills in integration. Moreover, the result of the study showed that there were challenges related to students, to teachers, to schools, and to the national exam. The researcher recommended that awareness creation training should be given to teachers.
{"title":"EFL TEACHERS' AWARENESS, PRACTICE AND CHALLENGES OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE INTEGRATED SKILLS TEACHING: FOUR SELECTED ALETA WONDO CLUSTER SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN FOCUS","authors":"A. Assefa","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.07.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.07.05","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this research was to investigate EFL teachers’ awareness, practice and challenges of English language integrated skills teaching in Aleta Wondo Cluster four selected secondary schools, Sidama Regional State. The researcher employed descriptive survey design involving both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The participants of the study were secondary schools EFL teachers. Multi-stage sampling technique that moves from a broad to a narrow sample using a step by step process was employed to select the four secondary schools and their all teachers who have been teaching English. Cluster sampling technique used to cluster the secondary schools in to three geographical districts. Simple random sampling technique used to choose Hula District of these districts. Comprehensive sampling technique used to select 42 EFL teachers. The researcher gathered the data through questionnaire, interviews and classroom observations. The researcher utilized descriptive statics SPSS V20, frequency, percentage, mean, grand mean and standard deviation for the quantitative data. The qualitative data analyzed qualitatively. The result of analysis revealed that the sample schools English teachers had moderate awareness about English language integrated skills teaching. In addition, the result showed that teachers rarely taught two language skills: reading and writing, listening and speaking, and listening and writing in integration lessons; but they hardly taught any three or four language skills in integration. Moreover, the result of the study showed that there were challenges related to students, to teachers, to schools, and to the national exam. The researcher recommended that awareness creation training should be given to teachers.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126501595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.07.06
Mr.Abdirashid Adam Isak
This research we proposed the knowledge, attitude and practice towards solid waste management among Mogadishu residents – Somalia. Solid waste management is one of the major challenges faced by many countries around the globe. Inadequate collection, recycling or treatment and uncontrolled disposal of waste in dumps can lead to severe hazards, such as health risks and environmental pollution. Similarly there is problem in Africa. Africa is facing a growing waste management crisis. While the volumes of waste generated in Africa are relatively small, compared to developed regions, the mismanagement of waste in Africa is already impacting human and environmental health. Specially in Somalia show that solid waste management is a growing crisis that engulfs all urban centers within the country, because of a turbulent history, especially over the last quarter century. The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of recycling solid waste management in Banadir region, Mogadishu – Somalia. However, this study is used quantitative approach conducted in Shebelle campus, Km4 campus and Gaheyr campus in Mogadishu Somalia. The numbers of students in all faculties from batch five to batch eight are 4,467 Students and the sample size will be 367. Findings of the study Knowledge level of the Majority of respondent 330 (89.2%) were have knowledge. While the most respondents 134 (36.5%) were finding over TV. The relationship between the knowledge, attitude and practice was significantly positive as the respondents majorities have said. This study is significant for staff and students by Increasing their safety and health, Reducing and eliminating adverse impacts of solid waste materials on human health and the environment surrounded. Finally recommend to be aware that improper waste disposal is a threat to environment.
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Pub Date : 2022-06-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.06.01
Ammena Tarannum Boobly
This paper portrays the efforts made by Nawdabash Madrasah and Orphanage, one of the religious units of Bangladesh, to deal with and survive impoverishment pre, during and post Covid-19 period. The author found the organization to be doing much better in terms of basic need fulfilment, finances, and maintenance during and post Covid time.
{"title":"How a Rural Bangladeshi Institute Survives Poverty And COVID: A Case Study On Nawdabash Madrasah and Orphanage","authors":"Ammena Tarannum Boobly","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.06.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.06.01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper portrays the efforts made by Nawdabash Madrasah and Orphanage, one of the religious units of Bangladesh, to deal with and survive impoverishment pre, during and post Covid-19 period. The author found the organization to be doing much better in terms of basic need fulfilment, finances, and maintenance during and post Covid time.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121873379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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