Pub Date : 2022-06-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.06.03
Pachankis, Yang
The article takes a history based technical analysis on the governing activities by outer space laws. It outlined the spirit of the outer space law and treaty by the scientific development of the earth’s orbits & solar objects’ orbits. It focuses on the contamination of outer space by human activities in large scale structure with concluding scientific evidence. It analyzed geopolitical conflicts in terms of satellite technologies. They are analyzed based on the utility-science dichotomy, and the subject(s) that ultimately benefit from and control the utility. The texts are arranged by the contrast between the American led globalization and Russian hegemony with dictatorial powers. The technical analysis is nuclear science based with epistemology.
{"title":"Reading the Cold War through Outer Space: The Past and Future of Outer Space","authors":"Pachankis, Yang","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.06.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.06.03","url":null,"abstract":"The article takes a history based technical analysis on the governing activities by outer space laws. It outlined the spirit of the outer space law and treaty by the scientific development of the earth’s orbits & solar objects’ orbits. It focuses on the contamination of outer space by human activities in large scale structure with concluding scientific evidence. It analyzed geopolitical conflicts in terms of satellite technologies. They are analyzed based on the utility-science dichotomy, and the subject(s) that ultimately benefit from and control the utility. The texts are arranged by the contrast between the American led globalization and Russian hegemony with dictatorial powers. The technical analysis is nuclear science based with epistemology.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115100719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.06.06
Elando Fréda Zamanileha, Yves Michel Mong, P. Ravelonandro
The urban commune of Mananara Avaratra, located on the east coast of Madagascar in the Analanjirofo region, is characterized by alluvial soils, mainly sandy and ferruginous, and a tropical climate. Groundwater is considered as the main source of drinking water for the local population although the presence of pollution by nitrogen compounds has been a serious environmental problem for more than a decade This study aimed at developing a groundwater vulnerability model for nitrate and ammonium as a protective measure. Based on the intrinsic vulnerability determined by the SINTACS model, the influence of anthropogenic parameters related to nitrogen sources and groundwater use on contamination was verified using GIS. Chemical analyses showed high concentrations of nitrate (136.987 mg.l-1) and ammonium (1.120 mg.l-1) in the samples. The high nitrate and ammonium concentrations were found in the northern subwatershed, probably due to the area impacted by urbanization by urbanization, where the groundwater vulnerability index is high (high index is 197 - 210 and for the very high ones 215 - 223). On the other hand, the concentrations in the southern subwatershed are lower, and the index is moderate (137 - 178). In order to prevent the contamination of groundwater by nitrogen, it is necessary to develop management policies on surface land use and groundwater, as well as to continuously monitor the latter.
{"title":"Evaluation of the vulnerability of groundwater to nitrogen pollution in the commune of Mananara Avaratra by the SINTACS method","authors":"Elando Fréda Zamanileha, Yves Michel Mong, P. Ravelonandro","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.06.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.06.06","url":null,"abstract":"The urban commune of Mananara Avaratra, located on the east coast of Madagascar in the Analanjirofo region, is characterized by alluvial soils, mainly sandy and ferruginous, and a tropical climate. Groundwater is considered as the main source of drinking water for the local population although the presence of pollution by nitrogen compounds has been a serious environmental problem for more than a decade This study aimed at developing a groundwater vulnerability model for nitrate and ammonium as a protective measure. Based on the intrinsic vulnerability determined by the SINTACS model, the influence of anthropogenic parameters related to nitrogen sources and groundwater use on contamination was verified using GIS. Chemical analyses showed high concentrations of nitrate (136.987 mg.l-1) and ammonium (1.120 mg.l-1) in the samples. The high nitrate and ammonium concentrations were found in the northern subwatershed, probably due to the area impacted by urbanization by urbanization, where the groundwater vulnerability index is high (high index is 197 - 210 and for the very high ones 215 - 223). On the other hand, the concentrations in the southern subwatershed are lower, and the index is moderate (137 - 178). In order to prevent the contamination of groundwater by nitrogen, it is necessary to develop management policies on surface land use and groundwater, as well as to continuously monitor the latter.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121686368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.06.02
Ar. Himanshi Chachondia
Article gives an outline of urban transportation and issues in India and it will focus on essentially centers around those spaces that are significant according to a strategy perspective and will be explaining the patterns of vehicular development and accessibility of transport. Indian urban areas ought to be planned as multimodal Transportation which diminishes the need of customized modes and lifts public vehicle framework and increase urged to walk and cycle which requires administration measures.
{"title":"Embracing with Urban Transport","authors":"Ar. Himanshi Chachondia","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.06.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.06.02","url":null,"abstract":"Article gives an outline of urban transportation and issues in India and it will focus on essentially centers around those spaces that are significant according to a strategy perspective and will be explaining the patterns of vehicular development and accessibility of transport. Indian urban areas ought to be planned as multimodal Transportation which diminishes the need of customized modes and lifts public vehicle framework and increase urged to walk and cycle which requires administration measures.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115666906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.06.07
Zied Bouaziz
Our study consists in studying the impact of the characteristics of the board of directors on the financial performance of Tunisian companies listed on the stock exchange in a context of sustainable development following the adoption of the SDG16 relating to governance. The sample of our study includes 48 companies listed on the stock exchange over the 4-year period 2016-2019. We used linear regression to assess the financial performance measured by the ROA.
{"title":"The effects of board structures on sustainability initiatives in Tunisian companies","authors":"Zied Bouaziz","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.06.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.06.07","url":null,"abstract":"Our study consists in studying the impact of the characteristics of the board of directors on the financial performance of Tunisian companies listed on the stock exchange in a context of sustainable development following the adoption of the SDG16 relating to governance. The sample of our study includes 48 companies listed on the stock exchange over the 4-year period 2016-2019. We used linear regression to assess the financial performance measured by the ROA.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121169670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.05.01
Muhammad Umar Shahzad, D. Ehsan, Talha Asif, Zaroon Bin Sajjad
Background & Objective: Doctors work long hours under stressful conditions and seem to have sedentary, unhealthy lifestyle. Recently, an increased incidence of sudden mortality among doctors was observed in our community. This study was aimed to access the attitude and practice of doctors regarding their own health care. Methods: A cross-sectional study using non-probability convenient sampling was conducted among 150 practicing doctors in Faisalabad. After getting ethical approval, a pre-tested validated questionnaire was used for data collection in May 2019. Results were analyzed using SPSS 25. Results: Only 35(23.6%) subjects met recommended criteria of exercising at least 5 days a week. Majority, 116(77.3%), failed to get optimal sleep of 7-9 hours per day. 111 (75.5%) subjects said that they get themselves regularly investigated in recommended time. Major barrier in assessing regular health services was limited time availability (56%) followed by self-medication 37(25.2%), medical knowledge 16(10.9%) and embarrassment 7(4.8%). 134(89.3%) did self-medication. Doctors who thought they spend enough time with their family were less stressed during duty as compared to those who thought they didn’t spend enough family time. Doctors were unaware about job details regarding vacations, employee and family healthcare as provided in other organizations. 132(89.2%) were not being provided annual health checkups by employers. Conclusion: Study concluded that doctors are not leading healthy life. Neither doctors themselves put effort to maintain their own health nor do their employers adopt standard health practices for them. More research should be done to understand the situation better and seek out reliable solutions.
{"title":"Concern of Doctors about their own Healthcare","authors":"Muhammad Umar Shahzad, D. Ehsan, Talha Asif, Zaroon Bin Sajjad","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.05.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.05.01","url":null,"abstract":"Background & Objective: Doctors work long hours under stressful conditions and seem to have sedentary, unhealthy lifestyle. Recently, an increased incidence of sudden mortality among doctors was observed in our community. This study was aimed to access the attitude and practice of doctors regarding their own health care. Methods: A cross-sectional study using non-probability convenient sampling was conducted among 150 practicing doctors in Faisalabad. After getting ethical approval, a pre-tested validated questionnaire was used for data collection in May 2019. Results were analyzed using SPSS 25. Results: Only 35(23.6%) subjects met recommended criteria of exercising at least 5 days a week. Majority, 116(77.3%), failed to get optimal sleep of 7-9 hours per day. 111 (75.5%) subjects said that they get themselves regularly investigated in recommended time. Major barrier in assessing regular health services was limited time availability (56%) followed by self-medication 37(25.2%), medical knowledge 16(10.9%) and embarrassment 7(4.8%). 134(89.3%) did self-medication. Doctors who thought they spend enough time with their family were less stressed during duty as compared to those who thought they didn’t spend enough family time. Doctors were unaware about job details regarding vacations, employee and family healthcare as provided in other organizations. 132(89.2%) were not being provided annual health checkups by employers. Conclusion: Study concluded that doctors are not leading healthy life. Neither doctors themselves put effort to maintain their own health nor do their employers adopt standard health practices for them. More research should be done to understand the situation better and seek out reliable solutions.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":" 31","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113948926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.05.03
Rasa Iffat Helmi
A vehicular ad hoc network is one of the spontaneous engenderments of a wireless network of mobile contrivances. This is the maximum developing studies area within the discipline of telecommunication. Resulting from rapid topology converting and common disconnection, it miles immensely difficult to layout a green routing protocol for routing statistics among cars, known as the car to conveyance conversation and conveyance to roadside infrastructure. VANET will inaugurate a brilliant revolution in Wi-Fi communique of speedy facts transmission, network availability, protection, and safety by using a superior application phase. VANET faces several challenges in phrases of Quality of Service and its Overall Performance which relies upon several parameters including conveyance density, throughput, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, emergency message inter-arrival time, packet loss ratio, average cluster time, protocol overhead, delay, broadcast count, and so forth. Performance evaluation and amelioration of the C2C communique associated with packet delivery ratio and throughput is the concern in this research. Furthermore, the destiny of the C2C communique; advantages, and barriers also are discussed right here. Eventually, the top demanding situations of destiny paintings on VANETs are presented. I evaluate the performance metrics which include packet delivery ratio and throughput utilizing the OMNET++ simulator.
{"title":"Analysis and Improvement of Performance Criteria in Vehicular Communication","authors":"Rasa Iffat Helmi","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.05.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.05.03","url":null,"abstract":"A vehicular ad hoc network is one of the spontaneous engenderments of a wireless network of mobile contrivances. This is the maximum developing studies area within the discipline of telecommunication. Resulting from rapid topology converting and common disconnection, it miles immensely difficult to layout a green routing protocol for routing statistics among cars, known as the car to conveyance conversation and conveyance to roadside infrastructure. VANET will inaugurate a brilliant revolution in Wi-Fi communique of speedy facts transmission, network availability, protection, and safety by using a superior application phase. VANET faces several challenges in phrases of Quality of Service and its Overall Performance which relies upon several parameters including conveyance density, throughput, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, emergency message inter-arrival time, packet loss ratio, average cluster time, protocol overhead, delay, broadcast count, and so forth. Performance evaluation and amelioration of the C2C communique associated with packet delivery ratio and throughput is the concern in this research. Furthermore, the destiny of the C2C communique; advantages, and barriers also are discussed right here. Eventually, the top demanding situations of destiny paintings on VANETs are presented. I evaluate the performance metrics which include packet delivery ratio and throughput utilizing the OMNET++ simulator.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121215381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.05.02
Akshay Kumar, Amarish Kumar Sharma
Currently, repurposing an existing medicine for treatment of a different disease is a good and lucrative choice because of the long and time-consuming research and development process of new drugs and the high attrition rate. The utilization of low-risk chemicals, lower overall research costs, and shorter development timelines are all contributing to its growth and appeal. Ideal repurposed medication candidates have been found using a variety of date- and experimental-driven methodologies. However, there are a number of technological and legislative issues that must be addressed. Type 2 and gestational diabetes mellitus are both forms of diabetes mellitus, although gestational diabetes mellitus is a transitory condition that can lead to type 2 diabetes in the future. About 90% to 95% of diabetic people have type 2 diabetes, which is the most common form of the disease. Currently medications used for the treatment of these two diabetes is basically Metformin which often regarded as first line of treatment for Diabetes, but it is not affective too much and just control the condition. In order to identify a more effective therapy for Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes, we are going to use the Drug repurposing approach to look at novel pharmaceuticals and treatments and alternative combinations of current drugs. Medicine repurposing strategies and their usage in the search for a better drug or combination of drugs for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes have been addressed in this review article.
{"title":"Drug repurposing for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Akshay Kumar, Amarish Kumar Sharma","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.05.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.05.02","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, repurposing an existing medicine for treatment of a different disease is a good and lucrative choice because of the long and time-consuming research and development process of new drugs and the high attrition rate. The utilization of low-risk chemicals, lower overall research costs, and shorter development timelines are all contributing to its growth and appeal. Ideal repurposed medication candidates have been found using a variety of date- and experimental-driven methodologies. However, there are a number of technological and legislative issues that must be addressed. Type 2 and gestational diabetes mellitus are both forms of diabetes mellitus, although gestational diabetes mellitus is a transitory condition that can lead to type 2 diabetes in the future. About 90% to 95% of diabetic people have type 2 diabetes, which is the most common form of the disease. Currently medications used for the treatment of these two diabetes is basically Metformin which often regarded as first line of treatment for Diabetes, but it is not affective too much and just control the condition. In order to identify a more effective therapy for Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes, we are going to use the Drug repurposing approach to look at novel pharmaceuticals and treatments and alternative combinations of current drugs. Medicine repurposing strategies and their usage in the search for a better drug or combination of drugs for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes have been addressed in this review article.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"s1-9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127197720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.05.04
S. A. Janaby, A. Al-Kufaishi, Zahraa Hameed Oda Al-quraishi, Ihsan Naji Atiyah Essia
Histamine is a bioactive nitrogenous organic compound of the family of monoamines produced by the action of enzymes in human and animal dung by fecal bacteria on protein materials, particularly the essential amino acid histidine. This type of material is also secreted in abundance in the body by cells known as mast cells circulating in the connective tissues, and also by white blood cells known as basophils, basal white blood cells, during allergic reactions and serious and life-threatening anaphylactic shock called anaphylactic shock (and during various allergic diseases). Mast cells are abundantly present in lung tissue, nasal mucosa, eye mucosal tissue, subcutaneous and between various mucosal tissues. In addition to what was mentioned above about the characteristics and functional role of histamine in the body, it has many harms as a result of its high level secretion as a result of a specific functional disorder or microbial invasion, as well as as a result of immune sensitivity, and damages are noted in the respiratory, digestive, immune and nervous systems.
{"title":"HARMFUL EFFECTS OF HISTAMINE IN THE BODY: A REVIEW","authors":"S. A. Janaby, A. Al-Kufaishi, Zahraa Hameed Oda Al-quraishi, Ihsan Naji Atiyah Essia","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.05.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.05.04","url":null,"abstract":"Histamine is a bioactive nitrogenous organic compound of the family of monoamines produced by the action of enzymes in human and animal dung by fecal bacteria on protein materials, particularly the essential amino acid histidine. This type of material is also secreted in abundance in the body by cells known as mast cells circulating in the connective tissues, and also by white blood cells known as basophils, basal white blood cells, during allergic reactions and serious and life-threatening anaphylactic shock called anaphylactic shock (and during various allergic diseases). Mast cells are abundantly present in lung tissue, nasal mucosa, eye mucosal tissue, subcutaneous and between various mucosal tissues. In addition to what was mentioned above about the characteristics and functional role of histamine in the body, it has many harms as a result of its high level secretion as a result of a specific functional disorder or microbial invasion, as well as as a result of immune sensitivity, and damages are noted in the respiratory, digestive, immune and nervous systems.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"16 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126043043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.04.02
DR. Margaret Abikwi, DR. Chukujindu Okafor
The study determined the effect of drug abuse on the academic performance of undergraduate students in Edo state. Two research questions and two hypotheses were raised to guide the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study was made of 9,805 final year undergraduate students from seven universities in Edo State. The simple random sampling technique was used to select 245 final year undergraduates students used for the study. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire on a four (4) point rating scale. The instrument was validated by two experts from Benson Idahosa University, Benin City. Spearman rank order was used to determine the reliability of the instrument which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.86. Out of the 245 questionnaires administered to the undergraduate student respondents, 218 copies were retrieved and used for analysis. Mean and standard deviation were the descriptive statistical tools were used to analyze the two research questions while t-test was the inferential statistics used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. For the research questions, the decision was based on the criterion mean of 2.50. For the hypotheses, since the calculated value of t (t-cal) was less than the table value of t (t-crit), the null hypotheses were accepted. The findings of the study revealed that the causes of drug abuse among undergraduate students are psychological, social and biological; and these have effect on students’ academic performance. The study recommended among other things that Government should make drug education compulsory at all levels of the educational system as this will reduce the ignorance level of what essentially constitute drug abuse and the likely causes and effects of it among undergraduate students. Keywords: Drug, Drug Abuse, Academic Performance, Undergraduate Students.
{"title":"EFFECT OF DRUG ABUSE ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN EDO STATE","authors":"DR. Margaret Abikwi, DR. Chukujindu Okafor","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.04.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.04.02","url":null,"abstract":"The study determined the effect of drug abuse on the academic performance of undergraduate students in Edo state. Two research questions and two hypotheses were raised to guide the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The population of the study was made of 9,805 final year undergraduate students from seven universities in Edo State. The simple random sampling technique was used to select 245 final year undergraduates students used for the study. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire on a four (4) point rating scale. The instrument was validated by two experts from Benson Idahosa University, Benin City. Spearman rank order was used to determine the reliability of the instrument which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.86. Out of the 245 questionnaires administered to the undergraduate student respondents, 218 copies were retrieved and used for analysis. Mean and standard deviation were the descriptive statistical tools were used to analyze the two research questions while t-test was the inferential statistics used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. For the research questions, the decision was based on the criterion mean of 2.50. For the hypotheses, since the calculated value of t (t-cal) was less than the table value of t (t-crit), the null hypotheses were accepted. The findings of the study revealed that the causes of drug abuse among undergraduate students are psychological, social and biological; and these have effect on students’ academic performance. The study recommended among other things that Government should make drug education compulsory at all levels of the educational system as this will reduce the ignorance level of what essentially constitute drug abuse and the likely causes and effects of it among undergraduate students. Keywords: Drug, Drug Abuse, Academic Performance, Undergraduate Students.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122001509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-25DOI: 10.14299/ijser.2022.04.01
M. Bhuiyan
The research paper is about parental guidance and the proper rearing method of a child to make them more creative. In the perspective of Bangladesh, children are less creative and only follow the rules and regulations of an institution. Moreover, children rearing methods are less to be followed by parents in Bangladesh. Some parents may not know about the types of parenting styles and the different characteristics of children. Furthermore, there is social deviance workforce in Bangladesh that triggers parents to be anxious about their children most of the time. Besides, class differentiation between families and children's rearing process differs by limiting knowledge and other opportunities. The job opportunities also precipitate the parents' expectancy over their children to be a better someone in the future, causing them to become stressed if they cannot achieve success according to their parents' aspirations. There is extreme competition in the primary level school as the government forcefully imposes the new examination system on children aged 8 to 15. This also increased the dropout rate, although the question method solely judges the creativity level. This research paper aims to recognize the need for parenting style and the types of children and establish proper guidance of parenting style to build a better tomorrow.
{"title":"Overparenting's Consequences in Bangladeshi Society Child's Intelligence, Growth, and Creativity","authors":"M. Bhuiyan","doi":"10.14299/ijser.2022.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14299/ijser.2022.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"The research paper is about parental guidance and the proper rearing method of a child to make them more creative. In the perspective of Bangladesh, children are less creative and only follow the rules and regulations of an institution. Moreover, children rearing methods are less to be followed by parents in Bangladesh. Some parents may not know about the types of parenting styles and the different characteristics of children. Furthermore, there is social deviance workforce in Bangladesh that triggers parents to be anxious about their children most of the time. Besides, class differentiation between families and children's rearing process differs by limiting knowledge and other opportunities. The job opportunities also precipitate the parents' expectancy over their children to be a better someone in the future, causing them to become stressed if they cannot achieve success according to their parents' aspirations. There is extreme competition in the primary level school as the government forcefully imposes the new examination system on children aged 8 to 15. This also increased the dropout rate, although the question method solely judges the creativity level. This research paper aims to recognize the need for parenting style and the types of children and establish proper guidance of parenting style to build a better tomorrow.","PeriodicalId":256189,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125925575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：