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Navigating Rigor: An Autoethnographic Exploration of Templating and Crystallization 导航严谨:模板化和结晶化的自我民族志探索
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5636
Heather Stewart, Harsh Suri, Deborah Delaney, Vishal Rana
In this autoethnographic exploration, we engage in a dialogic investigation to examine how templating and crystallization shape rigor in qualitative research. The use of templates in qualitative research has been widely used as a means of enhancing rigor in organizational research design yet comes with caveats especially when wanting to push boundaries. With the interplay of templates and crystallization, the researcher is encouraged to apply iterative and reflexive modes. The aim here is to inspire and invite researchers to pursue the multiplicity offered by qualitative methodologies and expand the discipline through authentic, trustworthy, and credible approaches. To explore the development of rigor we reflect on five narrative vignettes to abductively review the interplay of templating and crystallization within our academic experiences. The autoethnographic lens provided the scope to engage in our discourse, and practices and to question our emerging insights in pursuit of informed understandings. Whilst the focus is limited, we bring an organizational research view that highlights some of the challenges of the discipline. Three themes that we term tenets – purpose, reflexivity, and transparency – were key in the interplay of templates and the appreciation of crystallization. We found that utilizing a template is a valuable starting point for structure or direction, but the researcher must move beyond to find purpose, extend knowledge, and advance thinking. Transparency is essential to evidence the rigor, authenticity, and transferability of findings. This autoethnographic exploration adds value to the body of qualitative research as we call for rigor especially when there is a tendency for overuse or misuse of templates. To be clear, crystallization is not about doing as you please, but fostering rigor to encourage new ways of sense-making.
在这个自我民族志探索中,我们进行了对话调查,以检查模板和结晶如何在定性研究中形成严谨性。在定性研究中使用模板已被广泛用作提高组织研究设计严谨性的手段,但也有一些警告,特别是当想要突破界限时。由于模板和结晶的相互作用,鼓励研究者采用迭代和自反模式。这里的目的是激励和邀请研究人员追求定性方法提供的多样性,并通过真实、可信和可信的方法扩展学科。为了探索严谨的发展,我们反思了五个叙事小插曲,以溯因性地回顾模板和结晶在我们的学术经历中的相互作用。自我民族志的镜头提供了参与我们的话语和实践的范围,并在追求知情的理解中质疑我们新兴的见解。虽然重点是有限的,但我们带来了一个组织研究的观点,突出了该学科的一些挑战。我们称之为原则的三个主题——目的、反身性和透明度——是模板相互作用和对结晶的欣赏的关键。我们发现,利用模板是一个有价值的结构或方向的起点,但研究者必须超越,找到目的,扩展知识,并推进思维。透明度对于证明调查结果的严谨性、真实性和可转移性至关重要。这种自我民族志探索增加了定性研究的价值,因为我们要求严格,特别是当有过度使用或滥用模板的趋势时。需要明确的是,结晶不是随心所欲,而是培养严谨性,以鼓励新的意义构建方式。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Feasibility of Universal Basic Income in Colombia: A Grounded Theory Study 哥伦比亚全民基本收入的可行性分析:一个扎根的理论研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6123
Johanna Sareth Acuña Gómez, Wilson Giovanni Jímenez-Barbosa, Juan Sebastián Hernández Monsalve
This paper shows the results of research conducted with the objective of knowing the perceptions of people in Colombia about the possibility of receiving a universal basic income, which does not exist thus far in the country. The research question was: how do the social perceptions of Colombians about receiving a UBI allow them to understand the possibilities of developing a public policy that guarantees it? A qualitative methodology of grounded theory was applied by conducting 37 in-depth interviews with adults of all socioeconomic levels, all educational levels and productive working age. The information obtained was coded. The resultant main categories with which the Grounded Theory was built were mistrust in others, hope for a better society, unconditional support, and implementation scenario. It was concluded that, if there is an intention to implement the UBI in Colombia, there must be policies that contribute to changing the mistrust and fear of citizens to receive support from the State by solidarity and equity so that UBI can be assume as a right that contributes to the construction of justice and social welfare.
本文展示了研究的结果,目的是了解哥伦比亚人民对获得普遍基本收入的可能性的看法,这在该国迄今为止还不存在。研究的问题是:哥伦比亚人对全民基本收入的社会观念如何使他们理解制定保障全民基本收入的公共政策的可能性?采用扎根理论的定性方法,对所有社会经济水平、所有教育水平和生产工作年龄的成年人进行了37次深度访谈。获得的信息被编码。由此产生的扎根理论的主要类别是对他人的不信任,对更好的社会的希望,无条件的支持和实施情景。结论是,如果打算在哥伦比亚实施全民基本收入,就必须制定有助于改变公民的不信任和恐惧的政策,以便通过团结和公平获得国家的支持,以便全民基本收入可以被视为一项有助于建设正义和社会福利的权利。
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引用次数: 0
The What and How of Essential Thematic Analysis 本质主位分析的内容和方式
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6744
Elih Sutisna Yanto
Gareth Terry and Nikki Hayfield's book, Essentials of Thematic Analysis, introduces readers to reflexive thematic analysis, a method for analyzing interview and focus group transcripts, qualitative survey responses, and other qualitative data. This method is based on the understanding that we all exist in a context from which we can see and speak. In this way, researchers produce knowledge that represents situated truths and allow them to understand others’ perspectives on a given topic. The book shows how to construct a “positioned reality of the situation” from qualitative data. According to the authors, this method is not a methodology but rather a method; that is, a theoretical framework. They emphasize adaptability and subjectivity and go beyond data summaries to understand underlying structures. This method requires frequent data exploration and re-evaluation. It can be studied by both novices and experts. The method is illustrated with notes, illustration, and examples. This book provides a straightforward, concise, and comprehensive description of the authors’ approach, including its methodological rigor, advantages, and limitations.
Gareth Terry和Nikki Hayfield的书《主题分析要点》向读者介绍了反思性主题分析,这是一种分析访谈和焦点小组记录、定性调查反馈和其他定性数据的方法。这种方法是基于这样一种理解,即我们都存在于一个我们可以看到和说话的环境中。通过这种方式,研究人员产生了代表情境真理的知识,并使他们能够理解他人对特定主题的看法。这本书展示了如何从定性数据中构建一个“情境的定位现实”。在作者看来,这种方法不是方法论,而是一种方法;这是一个理论框架。他们强调适应性和主观性,并超越数据摘要来理解底层结构。这种方法需要频繁的数据探索和重新评估。初学者和专家都可以学习。该方法用注释、插图和例子加以说明。这本书提供了一个直接的,简洁的,全面的描述作者的方法,包括其方法的严谨性,优点和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Mutual Emotional Labor as Method: Building Connections of Care in Qualitative Research 以相互情绪劳动为方法:在质性研究中建立关怀联系
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6251
Jill A. Fisher, Torin Monahan
Emotional labor may be vital to the success of qualitative research studies, particularly longitudinal studies that depend on the maintenance of research relationships over time. Rather than being limited to the comportment of researchers toward their participants, however, we find that participants also actively engage in practices of emotional labor to manage researchers and guide research interactions. We document elements of such “mutual emotional labor” in the establishment of rapport, in crafting experiences of personalized therapeutic benefit from participating in interviews, and in efforts to navigate closure at the conclusion of research projects. We argue that by recognizing forms of reciprocal emotion management, researchers may be better equipped to engage in ethical research practices that serve not only knowledge production but also human connection and care.
情绪劳动可能对定性研究的成功至关重要,尤其是依赖于长期维持研究关系的纵向研究。然而,我们发现,参与者也积极参与情绪劳动的实践,以管理研究人员和指导研究互动,而不是局限于研究人员对参与者的举止。我们记录了这种“相互情绪劳动”的要素,包括建立融洽关系,通过参与访谈来制作个性化治疗益处的经验,以及在研究项目结束时导航关闭的努力。我们认为,通过认识互惠情绪管理的形式,研究人员可以更好地从事伦理研究实践,不仅服务于知识生产,而且服务于人类联系和关怀。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of Doormat Craft Business Management by Disabled People's Organizations 残疾人组织门垫工艺品经营案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.5856
Edy Purnomo, Bayu Rahmat Setiadi, Ishartiwi Ishartiwi, Angga Damayanto, Eka Ary Wibawa
The Pusat Pemberdayaan Mitra Sejahtera (PPDMS) is a Disabled People's Organization (DPO) in Indonesia that continued operating its doormat craft business during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a unique time, given many constraints on workers in Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the challenges PPDMS faced while running their doormat craft business during the COVID-19 pandemic and what strategies they used to overcome these challenges. A case study was used to explore the unique characteristics of DPO entities and their strategies to continue a sustainable business during the pandemic. Research participants included organizational leaders, members, coordinators, partner subsidiaries, and families of persons with disabilities. Data collection techniques included interviews, observation, and document review. The research findings revealed determinants of the DPO's survival in the doormat craft business, namely (a) transformative leadership based on cooperation, (b) productivity of DPO members and their families, and (c) assistive technology for accessible doormat craft. These findings can inform good practices that can be disseminated to other DPOs.
Pusat Pemberdayaan Mitra Sejahtera (PPDMS)是印度尼西亚的一个残疾人组织(DPO),在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间继续经营其门垫工艺业务。这是一个特殊的时期,因为印尼的工人受到许多限制。本研究旨在探讨PPDMS在COVID-19大流行期间经营门垫工艺业务时面临的挑战,以及他们采用了哪些策略来克服这些挑战。通过一项个案研究,探讨了外勤事务处实体的独特特点及其在大流行病期间继续开展可持续业务的战略。研究对象包括组织领导、成员、协调员、合作子公司和残疾人家庭。数据收集技术包括访谈、观察和文件审查。研究结果揭示了DPO在门垫工艺行业中生存的决定因素,即(a)基于合作的变革性领导,(b) DPO成员及其家庭的生产力,以及(c)无障碍门垫工艺的辅助技术。这些调查结果可为良好做法提供信息,并可传播给其他业务部门。
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引用次数: 0
Schoolteachers in Out-of-School Hours Education: Blurring Professional Ideology in Recent Times 校外教育中的教师:近代职业意识的模糊
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6177
M. Monjurul Islam, Mohammed Shamsul Hoque, Wan Mazlini Binti Othman, Saraswathy Thurairaj, Ghadah Al Murshidi, Latha Ravindran
Teachers’ professional ideology and their involvement in out-of-school hours (OoSH) practices have been questioned in recent times. This study explores how schoolteachers understand their professional ideology in relation to their OoSH practices and how they explain their participation in private tutoring in addition to formal schooling. This study deploys a qualitative approach using in-depth semi-structured interviews with nine secondary school teachers in Bangladesh. The thematic analysis highlights a substantial gap between Bangladeshi school teachers’ professional ideologies and their involvement in private tutoring. The findings from the study reveal that the respondents perceive their dual roles as schoolteachers and tutors as controversial and detrimental to discharging their professional duties in an ideological way. They recurrently struggle to justify the dual roles that contribute to the dilemma of professional ideologies. As such, private tutoring does not just create a problem in classroom teaching but affects professional ideology and commitment to teaching principles. The study recommends policymakers and professionals look into these issues to gain a deeper insight into the existing private tutoring literature concerning teachers’ professional ideologies.
近年来,教师的专业思想及其在校外实践中的参与受到了质疑。本研究探讨学校教师如何理解其职业意识与职业健康实践的关系,以及他们如何解释他们在正规学校之外参加私人辅导的原因。本研究采用定性方法,对孟加拉国九名中学教师进行了深入的半结构化访谈。专题分析突出了孟加拉国学校教师的专业意识形态与他们参与私人辅导之间的巨大差距。研究结果显示,受访者认为他们作为学校教师和导师的双重角色是有争议的,不利于以思想方式履行其专业职责。他们经常努力为双重角色辩护,这导致了职业意识形态的困境。因此,私教不仅给课堂教学带来了问题,而且影响了专业思想和对教学原则的坚守。本研究建议政策制定者和专业人士研究这些问题,以更深入地了解现有的关于教师专业思想的私人辅导文献。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability Innovation in Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs): A Qualitative Analysis 中小企业可持续创新:一个定性分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6193
Budi Harsanto, Asep Mulyana, Yudi Ahmad Faisal, Venny Mellandhia Shandy, Muntasir Alam
Prior research suggests that today, sustainability is an important key in innovation. While the integration of sustainability into innovation in large enterprises has been widely studied, research on small-medium enterprises (SMEs) is still lacking. The aim of this study is to understand the sustainability innovation practices in SMEs. We interviewed 30 SME owners and managers in Indonesia and analyzed the data using thematic analysis to understand how SMEs practice sustainability innovation. The findings show that sustainability innovation in the form of product innovation is commonly practiced through the use of more environmentally friendly raw materials and packaging materials. As for process innovation, the practices include local sourcing and empowerment of the surrounding community as well as small-scale waste treatment to help reduce the damaging impact on the environment.
先前的研究表明,今天,可持续性是创新的一个重要关键。虽然大型企业的可持续发展与创新的整合已经得到了广泛的研究,但对中小企业的研究仍然缺乏。本研究的目的是了解中小企业的可持续创新实践。我们采访了印尼的30家中小企业所有者和管理者,并使用专题分析来分析数据,以了解中小企业如何实践可持续创新。研究结果表明,产品创新形式的可持续性创新通常通过使用更环保的原材料和包装材料来实现。至于工艺创新,这些做法包括在当地采购和授权周边社区,以及小规模的废物处理,以帮助减少对环境的破坏性影响。
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引用次数: 0
Writing Philosophical Autoethnography: A Review 写作哲学的自我民族志:综述
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6757
Niroj Dahal
As a book reviewer, I am penning down my thoughts restlessly on the book, Writing Philosophical Autoethnography, with a diverse audience in mind, encompassing readers, writers, and researchers of all levels from various disciplines in the social sciences and education. This groundbreaking work, edited by Alec Grant and published by Routledge, masterfully blends philosophy and autoethnography (Grant, 2023). The book distinguishes itself through its philosophical depth, with each chapter demonstrating a profound engagement with philosophical debates and theories rooted in Western philosophical traditions. This approach sets it apart from other autoethnographic works where philosophical concepts often appear to be secondary. However, the strong focus on philosophy might render the content somewhat challenging for readers who are not well-versed in philosophical theories. Despite this, the book is an indispensable resource for autoethnographers, offering practical examples of how to weave philosophy into their writing. Overall, this book expands the horizons of autoethnographic research and encourages researchers to delve deeper into the philosophical aspects of their autoethnographic work.
作为一名书评人,我正在焦躁不安地写下我对这本书的想法,《写哲学的自我民族志》,考虑到不同的读者,包括读者,作家,以及来自社会科学和教育各个学科的各级研究人员。这部开创性的作品,由亚历克·格兰特编辑,劳特利奇出版社出版,巧妙地融合了哲学和自我民族志(格兰特,2023)。这本书通过其哲学深度来区分自己,每一章都展示了对植根于西方哲学传统的哲学辩论和理论的深刻参与。这种方法使它有别于其他民族志作品,在这些作品中,哲学概念往往是次要的。然而,对哲学的强烈关注可能会使内容对不精通哲学理论的读者产生一些挑战。尽管如此,这本书是一个不可缺少的资源,为自己的民族志作者提供了如何将哲学融入他们的写作的实际例子。总的来说,这本书扩大了自我民族志研究的视野,并鼓励研究人员深入研究他们的自我民族志工作的哲学方面。
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引用次数: 0
“My Mummy Has a Hole in Her Face”: Living with Facial Eye Disfigurement “我的妈妈脸上有一个洞”:面部眼睛畸形的生活
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6098
Zali O'Dea, Jane Southcott
People living with facial eye disfigurements (LwFED) are often shunned by a society that makes spontaneous judgements based on appearance. This article is a case study of the lived experience of Toni, a 27-year-old woman LwFED, the result of her treatment for ocular cancer. Semi-structured interviews facilitated the exploration of her experiences. We present the findings chronologically but interwoven with themes such as: being strong for others; responding to her partner’s abuse; dealing with strangers; and reinventing her sense of identity and supporting others. We identified institutional perspectives of work, hospital, and family within the prevailing UK that impacted Toni’s experiences of LwFED and argue that institutional perspectives need to be educated about the ordinary person’s daily grind of LwFED to address unrecognised bias and assumption. Only when identified and addressed can the reframing of social, institutional, organisational, and medical understandings and responses facilitate and support the lives of those LwFED.
面部眼睛畸形(LwFED)患者通常被社会所回避,因为社会会根据外表自发地做出判断。这篇文章是一个关于Toni的生活经历的案例研究,Toni是一名27岁的LwFED女性,她治疗眼癌的结果。半结构化的采访促进了她对自己经历的探索。我们按时间顺序呈现调查结果,但交织着以下主题:对他人坚强;回应伴侣的虐待;与陌生人打交道;重塑她的认同感,支持他人。我们确定了影响Toni LwFED经历的英国主流社会的工作、医院和家庭的制度视角,并认为需要对制度视角进行教育,了解普通人的LwFED日常工作,以解决未被认识到的偏见和假设。只有确定并解决这些问题,社会、机构、组织和医学的理解和反应才能重新构建,从而促进和支持LwFED患者的生活。
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引用次数: 0
Legal and Housing Service Providers’ Perspectives on Clients’ Experiences with Foreclosure 法律和住房服务提供商对客户丧失抵押品赎回权经历的看法
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6005
Cyleste Collins, LeaAnne DeRigne, Elizabeth Anthony, David Rothstein, Debbie Taylor Shaffer
Although the foreclosure crisis is considered over, some areas of the U.S. continue to suffer from high foreclosure rates. This research presents findings from in-depth interviews conducted with 18 service providers who worked with families to prevent their foreclosures in Cleveland, Ohio. The research focused on better understanding the landscape of the Cleveland foreclosure experience. Service providers provided insight into families’ experiences with the foreclosure process. The three main themes developed from the interviews included: (1) clients lacked knowledge about the mortgage process; (2) lenders exploited clients’ lack of knowledge, setting them up to fail with predatory mortgages and targeting specific groups; and (3) mortgage servicers were inflexible, inconsistent, incompetent, and lacked regard for clients, except for local servicers. The findings provide implications for housing research, policy, and practice.
虽然人们认为止赎危机已经结束,但美国一些地区的止赎率仍然很高。本研究对俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的18家服务提供商进行了深入访谈,这些服务提供商与家庭合作,防止他们丧失抵押品赎回权。这项研究的重点是更好地理解克利夫兰丧失抵押品赎回权的经历。服务提供商提供了有关丧失抵押品赎回权过程中家庭经历的见解。从访谈中得出的三个主要主题包括:(1)客户对抵押贷款流程缺乏了解;(2)贷款人利用客户缺乏知识,以掠夺性抵押贷款和针对特定群体的方式使客户失败;(3)除了本地服务机构外,抵押贷款服务机构缺乏灵活性、不一致、不称职、缺乏对客户的尊重。研究结果为住房研究、政策和实践提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
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The Qualitative Report
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