Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-51-57
Yevheniia Kaliuha, Hanna Hryshchuk
Relevance of research topic. In the conditions of globalization of the national economy, there is an increase in market competition and the complication of plant production management, which significantly affects the control process and transforms approaches to its organizational and methodological foundations, taking into account foreign experience. At the current stage of development, the internal control system of small enterprises plays an important role in ensuring the effective functioning and implementation of users' needs for information in order to make informed management decisions regarding production activities. Formulation of the problem. The study of the system of internal control of production activity will provide an opportunity to move from traditionally passive control to its active forms in order to identify negative phenomena in the activities of small enterprises, cost deviations from the norm and determine the causes and ways of eliminating these shortcomings. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of the essence, role and place of internal control at small enterprises was investigated by such leading scientists as Bohdanyuk O. V., Vdovenko N. M., Derii V. A., Kotsupatrij M. M., Margasova V. G., Marchuk U. O., Savchuk V. K., Sadovska I. B., Parkhomenko V. M., Pylypiv N. I. etc. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above-mentioned questions are updated in connection with the latest economic events, namely the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine, which lead to the emergence of new risks of agricultural production and the development of internal control measures to prevent them. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. In the course of the conducted research, the following tasks were set: to determine the specifics of conducting internal control at small enterprises in accordance with domestic and international practice; to investigate the elements, methods and stages of internal control at small agricultural enterprises. The purpose of the work is to provide a description of the system of internal control of the production activity of small agricultural enterprises. Method or methodology for conducting research. The theoretical and methodological basis of scientific research is general scientific and special methods of learning phenomena and processes: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, abstraction, monographic, systematic and logical methods. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The features of internal control at small enterprises in accordance with domestic and international practice are characterized. The conducted study of the activities of small enterprises shows the imperfection of the organization of the internal control system, which directly affects the amount of production costs. The main elements, methods and stages of internal control at small agricultural enterprises are defi
{"title":"Internal control of production activity in small enterprises: domestic and international practice","authors":"Yevheniia Kaliuha, Hanna Hryshchuk","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-51-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-51-57","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of research topic. In the conditions of globalization of the national economy, there is an increase in market competition and the complication of plant production management, which significantly affects the control process and transforms approaches to its organizational and methodological foundations, taking into account foreign experience. At the current stage of development, the internal control system of small enterprises plays an important role in ensuring the effective functioning and implementation of users' needs for information in order to make informed management decisions regarding production activities. Formulation of the problem. The study of the system of internal control of production activity will provide an opportunity to move from traditionally passive control to its active forms in order to identify negative phenomena in the activities of small enterprises, cost deviations from the norm and determine the causes and ways of eliminating these shortcomings. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of the essence, role and place of internal control at small enterprises was investigated by such leading scientists as Bohdanyuk O. V., Vdovenko N. M., Derii V. A., Kotsupatrij M. M., Margasova V. G., Marchuk U. O., Savchuk V. K., Sadovska I. B., Parkhomenko V. M., Pylypiv N. I. etc. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above-mentioned questions are updated in connection with the latest economic events, namely the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine, which lead to the emergence of new risks of agricultural production and the development of internal control measures to prevent them. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. In the course of the conducted research, the following tasks were set: to determine the specifics of conducting internal control at small enterprises in accordance with domestic and international practice; to investigate the elements, methods and stages of internal control at small agricultural enterprises. The purpose of the work is to provide a description of the system of internal control of the production activity of small agricultural enterprises. Method or methodology for conducting research. The theoretical and methodological basis of scientific research is general scientific and special methods of learning phenomena and processes: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, abstraction, monographic, systematic and logical methods. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The features of internal control at small enterprises in accordance with domestic and international practice are characterized. The conducted study of the activities of small enterprises shows the imperfection of the organization of the internal control system, which directly affects the amount of production costs. The main elements, methods and stages of internal control at small agricultural enterprises are defi","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128839662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-57-62
Tetiana Kviatko
The subject of research is the theoretical and methodological foundations of business ecosystems of companies. The purpose of the article is a study of features of process of forming and development of ecosystems, and also parameters that influence on her development status in a medium-term and long-term period. The methodological basis of the article is the theoretical provisions of the innovation economy, a set of general scientific and special research methods, namely: induction and deduction, system-structural analysis and synthesis, analogy and modeling, economic and statistical method, abstract and logical method and monographic method. Results of the article. It is established that in today's rapidly changing market conditions, the formation of ecosystems by companies is a progressive direction of economic development. However, these business models should be fully connected with business, or rather, small and medium-sized businesses should form the fundamental basis of the ecosystem, the main resource of which should be human capital and information. The concentration of these components will allow a business entity to develop new and modernize existing products, thereby better meeting consumer needs and, as a result, introducing the next stages of innovative development of humanity. Field of application of results. The results can be used in the activities of agricultural, processing, and trading enterprises, as well as in the research and educational process of agricultural universities. Conclusions. The development of IT technologies is provoking changes in the nature of competition: in the near future, it will not be individual market participants who will compete in the market, but new business models, such as ecosystems, which are able to fully meet the needs and expectations of consumers. Given the current trends in the international business environment, it is easy to predict that in the future, individual economic actors will not be able to maintain a leading position in any market segment and that they will be replaced by business models that are able to focus their efforts not only on the production of competitive products. Given recent events, the level of corruption, the share of the shadow economy, and the dynamics of macro-financial indicators, it is safe to assume that the country will continue to experience a decline in economic activity. In such circumstances, it is appropriate to look for new approaches to stimulate business.
{"title":"Features of business ecosystem formation in modern conditions","authors":"Tetiana Kviatko","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-57-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-57-62","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of research is the theoretical and methodological foundations of business ecosystems of companies. The purpose of the article is a study of features of process of forming and development of ecosystems, and also parameters that influence on her development status in a medium-term and long-term period. The methodological basis of the article is the theoretical provisions of the innovation economy, a set of general scientific and special research methods, namely: induction and deduction, system-structural analysis and synthesis, analogy and modeling, economic and statistical method, abstract and logical method and monographic method. Results of the article. It is established that in today's rapidly changing market conditions, the formation of ecosystems by companies is a progressive direction of economic development. However, these business models should be fully connected with business, or rather, small and medium-sized businesses should form the fundamental basis of the ecosystem, the main resource of which should be human capital and information. The concentration of these components will allow a business entity to develop new and modernize existing products, thereby better meeting consumer needs and, as a result, introducing the next stages of innovative development of humanity. Field of application of results. The results can be used in the activities of agricultural, processing, and trading enterprises, as well as in the research and educational process of agricultural universities. Conclusions. The development of IT technologies is provoking changes in the nature of competition: in the near future, it will not be individual market participants who will compete in the market, but new business models, such as ecosystems, which are able to fully meet the needs and expectations of consumers. Given the current trends in the international business environment, it is easy to predict that in the future, individual economic actors will not be able to maintain a leading position in any market segment and that they will be replaced by business models that are able to focus their efforts not only on the production of competitive products. Given recent events, the level of corruption, the share of the shadow economy, and the dynamics of macro-financial indicators, it is safe to assume that the country will continue to experience a decline in economic activity. In such circumstances, it is appropriate to look for new approaches to stimulate business.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127672401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-27-31
Lyudmyla Scherbak
The subject of the study is the formation of information support during the study of the discipline "Innovative Management in Tourism". The purpose of the article is to determine the information support of the educational process during the study of innovative management in tourism by future teachers of professional training. The task of the research is to investigate the current state, trends and problems of the development of innovative technologies in the field of tourism and the hotel and restaurant business, on the basis of which educational and methodological support was developed for students of the specialty "Professional education. Tourism and hotel and restaurant business". Research methods. The following general and specific scientific methods of research were used in the research process: systematic approach, methods of logical generalization and comparison, scientific abstraction, methods of synthesis, logical generalization, and analogies. The methodological basis of the research was made up of the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists and leading specialists, analytical materials on the research problem. Work results. An analysis of the professional training of vocational education specialists specializing in tourism and hotel and restaurant business was carried out, and educational and methodological support for the training of specialists in this area was expanded. The introductory course "Innovative management in tourism" was developed based on the application of new information technologies. It was determined that information support should be understood as a purposefully selected and systematized set of information that is necessary for the implementation of the educational process, and a complex of relevant information resources, sources and technologies that ensure the implementation of information processes at all stages of studying the management of the quality of products and services in the hotel and restaurant industry economy. Field of application of results. The obtained research results can be used by educational departments of higher education institutions of Ukraine to expand educational and professional programs, educational complexes, curricula and work programs. Conclusions. It was determined that the discipline "Innovative technologies in tourism" means innovation management. Summarizing the views of scientists on innovative processes in tourism, it can be stated that the success of the operation of the enterprise in the field of tourism largely depends on innovative management. The practical application of innovations in the tourism sector will not only increase the level of competitiveness of the enterprise, but also assess the feasibility of introducing new types of services. Practice shows that the most acceptable option, at the current stage, is the use of information technologies. The introduction of innovative technologies in the field of tourism is one of the main factors of success for en
{"title":"Information processing in the educational process when studying issues regarding innovative technologies in tourism","authors":"Lyudmyla Scherbak","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-27-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-27-31","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the formation of information support during the study of the discipline \"Innovative Management in Tourism\". The purpose of the article is to determine the information support of the educational process during the study of innovative management in tourism by future teachers of professional training. The task of the research is to investigate the current state, trends and problems of the development of innovative technologies in the field of tourism and the hotel and restaurant business, on the basis of which educational and methodological support was developed for students of the specialty \"Professional education. Tourism and hotel and restaurant business\". Research methods. The following general and specific scientific methods of research were used in the research process: systematic approach, methods of logical generalization and comparison, scientific abstraction, methods of synthesis, logical generalization, and analogies. The methodological basis of the research was made up of the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists and leading specialists, analytical materials on the research problem. Work results. An analysis of the professional training of vocational education specialists specializing in tourism and hotel and restaurant business was carried out, and educational and methodological support for the training of specialists in this area was expanded. The introductory course \"Innovative management in tourism\" was developed based on the application of new information technologies. It was determined that information support should be understood as a purposefully selected and systematized set of information that is necessary for the implementation of the educational process, and a complex of relevant information resources, sources and technologies that ensure the implementation of information processes at all stages of studying the management of the quality of products and services in the hotel and restaurant industry economy. Field of application of results. The obtained research results can be used by educational departments of higher education institutions of Ukraine to expand educational and professional programs, educational complexes, curricula and work programs. Conclusions. It was determined that the discipline \"Innovative technologies in tourism\" means innovation management. Summarizing the views of scientists on innovative processes in tourism, it can be stated that the success of the operation of the enterprise in the field of tourism largely depends on innovative management. The practical application of innovations in the tourism sector will not only increase the level of competitiveness of the enterprise, but also assess the feasibility of introducing new types of services. Practice shows that the most acceptable option, at the current stage, is the use of information technologies. The introduction of innovative technologies in the field of tourism is one of the main factors of success for en","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128565937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-132-137
A. Yeryomenko
Relevance of the research topic. The validity of the formation of local budgets is a significant prerequisite for the financial support of territorial communities. It is necessary to strengthen the adaptability of the formation of local budgets to the socio-economic development of territorial communities. The tasks of increasing the quality level of planning, implementation of local budgets, and the efficiency of the use of budget funds are important. Formulation of the problem. The financial support of territorial communities must meet the important tasks of socio-economic development of administrative-territorial units. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of formation of local budgets is quite widespread in scientific research. These are the scientific works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, H. Zimmerman, I. Chugunov, T. Kaneva, O. Kyrylenko, L. Lysiak, I. Lukyanenko, A. Mazaraki, V. Makogon , V. Oparin, M. Pasichno, V. Fedosov and others. Highlighting unexplored parts of the general problem. In modern economic conditions, it is important to use local budgets as an effective tool for financial support of territorial communities. Activation of the possibilities of formation of local budgets in the system of inter-budgetary relations requires more effective use of budget expenditures. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The main tasks of the research are to reveal the essence of the financial support of territorial communities, the formation of local budgets in the conditions of social transformation; the development of provisions on increasing the level of effectiveness of the use of budget expenditures, the efficiency of the use of budget funds. The purpose of the study is to reveal the theoretical foundations and improve the mechanisms of formation of local budgets. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of methods and approaches of scientific research: systemic, factorial, comparative, synthesis, generalization, scientific abstraction and others. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The essence of financial provision of territorial communities, formation of local budgets in conditions of social transformation is revealed; received further development of the provisions on increasing the level of effectiveness of the use of budget expenditures, the efficiency of the use of budget funds. The theoretical foundations were revealed and the mechanisms of formation of local budgets were improved. Field of application of results. The results of the research can be used in the process of formation and implementation of local budgets, financial support of territorial communities. Conclusions according to the article. An important tool of budget policy is the system of financial support of local self-government, with its help, local self-government bodies influence social and economic processes and improve the well-being of citizens. It is expedient to ensure
{"title":"Local budgets in the system of financial security of territorial communities","authors":"A. Yeryomenko","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-132-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-132-137","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research topic. The validity of the formation of local budgets is a significant prerequisite for the financial support of territorial communities. It is necessary to strengthen the adaptability of the formation of local budgets to the socio-economic development of territorial communities. The tasks of increasing the quality level of planning, implementation of local budgets, and the efficiency of the use of budget funds are important. Formulation of the problem. The financial support of territorial communities must meet the important tasks of socio-economic development of administrative-territorial units. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of formation of local budgets is quite widespread in scientific research. These are the scientific works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, H. Zimmerman, I. Chugunov, T. Kaneva, O. Kyrylenko, L. Lysiak, I. Lukyanenko, A. Mazaraki, V. Makogon , V. Oparin, M. Pasichno, V. Fedosov and others. Highlighting unexplored parts of the general problem. In modern economic conditions, it is important to use local budgets as an effective tool for financial support of territorial communities. Activation of the possibilities of formation of local budgets in the system of inter-budgetary relations requires more effective use of budget expenditures. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The main tasks of the research are to reveal the essence of the financial support of territorial communities, the formation of local budgets in the conditions of social transformation; the development of provisions on increasing the level of effectiveness of the use of budget expenditures, the efficiency of the use of budget funds. The purpose of the study is to reveal the theoretical foundations and improve the mechanisms of formation of local budgets. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of methods and approaches of scientific research: systemic, factorial, comparative, synthesis, generalization, scientific abstraction and others. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The essence of financial provision of territorial communities, formation of local budgets in conditions of social transformation is revealed; received further development of the provisions on increasing the level of effectiveness of the use of budget expenditures, the efficiency of the use of budget funds. The theoretical foundations were revealed and the mechanisms of formation of local budgets were improved. Field of application of results. The results of the research can be used in the process of formation and implementation of local budgets, financial support of territorial communities. Conclusions according to the article. An important tool of budget policy is the system of financial support of local self-government, with its help, local self-government bodies influence social and economic processes and improve the well-being of citizens. It is expedient to ensure","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117271219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-5-15
O. Boiko, S. Kucherenko
The development of state policy on an innovative basis is an effective mechanism for overcoming the crisis in the war and post-war periods. With the help of innovations at an industrial enterprise, it is possible to increase labor efficiency and reduce the resource consumption of production. An effective innovation policy of the state, and especially joint actions of the state and corporate sectors of the economy, is an effective tool for combating the economic crisis. This confirms the relevance of the chosen research topic. The setting of tasks consists in determining the basic principles of the development of state policy, as well as the development of directions for the innovative activity of industrial enterprises. The purpose of the research is to determine the features of state policy on an innovative basis, taking into account the features of international experience. The main theoretical and practical aspects of the formation and improvement of state policy were reflected in the works of Y. Bazhal, V. Heyets, L. Didkivska and L. Golovko, D. Zukhba, E. Zukhba, M. Ignatushina, D. Kapturenko, S. Mocherny, V Oreshyna, D. Stechenko and others. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of methods and approaches of scientific research: systemic, factorial, comparative, analysis and synthesis, generalization, scientific abstraction and others. The international experience of the peculiarities of the development of state policy on an innovative basis in the countries of the European Union, Asia, the USA, etc. is summarized. The positive aspects of the development of innovation policy as a component of the state policy of economic development have been determined, taking into account modern development trends and risks that restrain their development. An important development is the development of directions of state policy on an innovative basis. The field of application of research results is socio-economic development.
{"title":"Current challenges of innovative development in industrial enterprises","authors":"O. Boiko, S. Kucherenko","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-5-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-5-15","url":null,"abstract":"The development of state policy on an innovative basis is an effective mechanism for overcoming the crisis in the war and post-war periods. With the help of innovations at an industrial enterprise, it is possible to increase labor efficiency and reduce the resource consumption of production. An effective innovation policy of the state, and especially joint actions of the state and corporate sectors of the economy, is an effective tool for combating the economic crisis. This confirms the relevance of the chosen research topic. The setting of tasks consists in determining the basic principles of the development of state policy, as well as the development of directions for the innovative activity of industrial enterprises. The purpose of the research is to determine the features of state policy on an innovative basis, taking into account the features of international experience. The main theoretical and practical aspects of the formation and improvement of state policy were reflected in the works of Y. Bazhal, V. Heyets, L. Didkivska and L. Golovko, D. Zukhba, E. Zukhba, M. Ignatushina, D. Kapturenko, S. Mocherny, V Oreshyna, D. Stechenko and others. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of methods and approaches of scientific research: systemic, factorial, comparative, analysis and synthesis, generalization, scientific abstraction and others. The international experience of the peculiarities of the development of state policy on an innovative basis in the countries of the European Union, Asia, the USA, etc. is summarized. The positive aspects of the development of innovation policy as a component of the state policy of economic development have been determined, taking into account modern development trends and risks that restrain their development. An important development is the development of directions of state policy on an innovative basis. The field of application of research results is socio-economic development.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123579203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-120-125
L. Shimchenko
The subject of the research is security guarantees and legal opportunities of Ukrainian migrants in the conditions of Russia's wars against Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to determine the elements of the phenomenon of Ukrainian migration processes in the conditions of Russia's aggression against Ukraine. Research methods. In order to solve the research tasks, a systematic approach, methods of generalization, analysis, and synthesis were used, which made it possible to ensure the conceptual unity of the research. The results of the work: The article substantiates the phenomenon of Ukrainian labor migration to European countries in the period preceding Russia's full-scale aggression against Ukraine; it was determined that the risk was, and in the period of 2022-2023, the problem of non-return of Ukrainian citizens to their homeland became even more apparent. The system of compliance with security guarantees by European countries for Ukrainian refugees, in accordance with the norms of Council Directive 2001/55/EC of July 20, 2001 on the right to residence, medical services and education, was analyzed. The phenomenon of large-scale assistance to Ukrainian refugees in accommodation, legal and financial protection has been determined; attention was paid to assistance in finding a job, learning the language of the country of residence, and providing educational services to the children of forced migrants. Attention is drawn to the deportation phenomenon applied by Russia in relation to the Ukrainian population of the occupied territories, especially children. Conclusions. Migration, as a person's willingness to move due to the contradiction between needs and opportunities, has become so acute that the phenomenon has manifested itself in the number 12-16 million people and the form of manifestation: internally displaced people and refugees to other countries. If before the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, the main motives were: dissatisfaction with the level of well-being, insufficient respect and recognition, the impossibility of self-realization in a permanent place of residence, then during the war the priority became the need for survival. The phenomenon was manifested in the level of acceptance of Ukrainian refugees in the world, especially European states: humanitarian support, provision of shelter in private homes, formation of housing challenges for relatives, friends, acquaintances and, even, foreign Ukrainians; assistance of the Ukrainian diaspora; joint rallies to condemn the war against Ukraine; financial assistance for the treatment of seriously injured Ukrainians... The very process of movement of Ukrainian refugees across the border during the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 became a phenomenon of this time: the introduction by the European Union of the Directive on temporary protection in the event of a mass arrival of people; approved EU plan for ensuring preparedness
{"title":"Migration processes in Ukraine during a period of full-scale war: security guarantees and legal opportunities","authors":"L. Shimchenko","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-120-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-120-125","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the research is security guarantees and legal opportunities of Ukrainian migrants in the conditions of Russia's wars against Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to determine the elements of the phenomenon of Ukrainian migration processes in the conditions of Russia's aggression against Ukraine. Research methods. In order to solve the research tasks, a systematic approach, methods of generalization, analysis, and synthesis were used, which made it possible to ensure the conceptual unity of the research. The results of the work: The article substantiates the phenomenon of Ukrainian labor migration to European countries in the period preceding Russia's full-scale aggression against Ukraine; it was determined that the risk was, and in the period of 2022-2023, the problem of non-return of Ukrainian citizens to their homeland became even more apparent. The system of compliance with security guarantees by European countries for Ukrainian refugees, in accordance with the norms of Council Directive 2001/55/EC of July 20, 2001 on the right to residence, medical services and education, was analyzed. The phenomenon of large-scale assistance to Ukrainian refugees in accommodation, legal and financial protection has been determined; attention was paid to assistance in finding a job, learning the language of the country of residence, and providing educational services to the children of forced migrants. Attention is drawn to the deportation phenomenon applied by Russia in relation to the Ukrainian population of the occupied territories, especially children. Conclusions. Migration, as a person's willingness to move due to the contradiction between needs and opportunities, has become so acute that the phenomenon has manifested itself in the number 12-16 million people and the form of manifestation: internally displaced people and refugees to other countries. If before the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, the main motives were: dissatisfaction with the level of well-being, insufficient respect and recognition, the impossibility of self-realization in a permanent place of residence, then during the war the priority became the need for survival. The phenomenon was manifested in the level of acceptance of Ukrainian refugees in the world, especially European states: humanitarian support, provision of shelter in private homes, formation of housing challenges for relatives, friends, acquaintances and, even, foreign Ukrainians; assistance of the Ukrainian diaspora; joint rallies to condemn the war against Ukraine; financial assistance for the treatment of seriously injured Ukrainians... The very process of movement of Ukrainian refugees across the border during the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 became a phenomenon of this time: the introduction by the European Union of the Directive on temporary protection in the event of a mass arrival of people; approved EU plan for ensuring preparedness","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128334454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-63-68
Oxana Palamarchuk, Inna Korkach
Relevance of the research topic. Marketing methods of market research have evolved along with changes in the way consumers obtain information. Radio advertising, television advertising, with the advent of the Internet, lost their relevance. Quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic became an important factor that further expanded the scope of digital marketing. Although television remains the primary advertising medium for many companies, studies have shown that digital marketing is the most effective form of marketing and allows companies to reach a global audience on the Internet.Digital technologies have become an integral part of modern life human, adigital marketing is one of the main driving forces of business in the XXI century. Formulation of the problem. As research shows, most potential consumers use smartphones and are interested in products before buying them on the Internet. With digital marketing, companies can tailor data to target audiences based on factors such as gender, age, location, interests, and education. Companies can also retarget potential customers who are already familiar with their brand using different methods and messages for each audience. Therefore, classic advertising and methods of product promotion with its help are no longer of decisive importance for companies. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Nowthe marketing industry is going through a period of adaptation of traditional information and advertising methods of conducting business to digital ones. However, not all organizations and companies have adopted modern sales promotion technologies and adapted to digital marketing. Such a situation requires additional research to create the latest digital marketing strategies and analyze the organization's marketing environment. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The purpose of the research is to analyze trends in the development of digital marketing and channelswhich should be used by modern business to achieve sustainable results. Research method or methodology. The research is based on the principles of a systematic approach to the study of digital marketing trends, the work of domestic and foreign scientists in this field. To achieve the objectives, the following methods were used: logical, statistical, method of comparison and observation. Presenting main material. At the current stage of development, people's consciousness and lifestyle have undergone significant changes under the influence of informational and socio-cultural factors. To promote a product or brand, it is no longer enough to use conventional marketing methods, such as advertising and promotions, because they do not affect consumer awareness and usually do not bring the desired effect. Marketing activity in the modern world is based on the concept of integrated marketing communications. This concept involves the planning of marketing communications, which requires an assessment of the role of each of it
{"title":"Trends in the development of digital marketing in modern business conditions","authors":"Oxana Palamarchuk, Inna Korkach","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-63-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-63-68","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research topic. Marketing methods of market research have evolved along with changes in the way consumers obtain information. Radio advertising, television advertising, with the advent of the Internet, lost their relevance. Quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic became an important factor that further expanded the scope of digital marketing. Although television remains the primary advertising medium for many companies, studies have shown that digital marketing is the most effective form of marketing and allows companies to reach a global audience on the Internet.Digital technologies have become an integral part of modern life human, adigital marketing is one of the main driving forces of business in the XXI century. Formulation of the problem. As research shows, most potential consumers use smartphones and are interested in products before buying them on the Internet. With digital marketing, companies can tailor data to target audiences based on factors such as gender, age, location, interests, and education. Companies can also retarget potential customers who are already familiar with their brand using different methods and messages for each audience. Therefore, classic advertising and methods of product promotion with its help are no longer of decisive importance for companies. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Nowthe marketing industry is going through a period of adaptation of traditional information and advertising methods of conducting business to digital ones. However, not all organizations and companies have adopted modern sales promotion technologies and adapted to digital marketing. Such a situation requires additional research to create the latest digital marketing strategies and analyze the organization's marketing environment. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The purpose of the research is to analyze trends in the development of digital marketing and channelswhich should be used by modern business to achieve sustainable results. Research method or methodology. The research is based on the principles of a systematic approach to the study of digital marketing trends, the work of domestic and foreign scientists in this field. To achieve the objectives, the following methods were used: logical, statistical, method of comparison and observation. Presenting main material. At the current stage of development, people's consciousness and lifestyle have undergone significant changes under the influence of informational and socio-cultural factors. To promote a product or brand, it is no longer enough to use conventional marketing methods, such as advertising and promotions, because they do not affect consumer awareness and usually do not bring the desired effect. Marketing activity in the modern world is based on the concept of integrated marketing communications. This concept involves the planning of marketing communications, which requires an assessment of the role of each of it","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"92 21","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113933054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-84-88
S. Sliusar, A. Butnik
The subject of research is the theoretical basis for the formation of environmental reporting. The purpose of the article is aimed at generalizing and deepening theoretical knowledge in the field of organization of accounting and reporting of activities of domestic economic entities. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge used at the empirical and theoretical levels of research: comparative, analytical, selective, dialectical, systemic approach, induction and deduction, generalization. Results of work. The relevance of this research topic lies in the huge impact of uncontrolled quantitative pollution on the natural environment, for example, due to ecologically unregulated activities, the soil is depleted, the earth is heated and people begin to develop respiratory diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the activities of the enterprise and form environmental accounting and reporting on its basis in order to reduce the impact on the natural environment, thereby solving the urgent environmental problem. Field of application of results in the activities of enterprises, institutions, organizations. Conclusions. However, in Ukrainian reality, there are gaps in the development and implementation of corporate environmental accounting and reporting, since the government has not defined legislation and other regulatory bodies to reflect the conceptual foundations of environmental accounting and reporting. Concern about environmental responsibility and sustainable industrial development has given rise to a new field of environmental accounting and reporting. Based on this, theoretical foundations of environmental accounting and reporting are studied with a special emphasis on the Ukrainian scenario.
{"title":"Basic principles of environmental reporting","authors":"S. Sliusar, A. Butnik","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-84-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-84-88","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of research is the theoretical basis for the formation of environmental reporting. The purpose of the article is aimed at generalizing and deepening theoretical knowledge in the field of organization of accounting and reporting of activities of domestic economic entities. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge used at the empirical and theoretical levels of research: comparative, analytical, selective, dialectical, systemic approach, induction and deduction, generalization. Results of work. The relevance of this research topic lies in the huge impact of uncontrolled quantitative pollution on the natural environment, for example, due to ecologically unregulated activities, the soil is depleted, the earth is heated and people begin to develop respiratory diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the activities of the enterprise and form environmental accounting and reporting on its basis in order to reduce the impact on the natural environment, thereby solving the urgent environmental problem. Field of application of results in the activities of enterprises, institutions, organizations. Conclusions. However, in Ukrainian reality, there are gaps in the development and implementation of corporate environmental accounting and reporting, since the government has not defined legislation and other regulatory bodies to reflect the conceptual foundations of environmental accounting and reporting. Concern about environmental responsibility and sustainable industrial development has given rise to a new field of environmental accounting and reporting. Based on this, theoretical foundations of environmental accounting and reporting are studied with a special emphasis on the Ukrainian scenario.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131596652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-99-109
O. Vasyl’yeva, L. Horoshkova, S. Shvydka
Relevance of the research topic. The structural transformations of the national economy, competition intensification, and unfavourable demographic changes lead to dramatic changes in the labor market, which is characterized by a mismatch between the demand and the supply of labour and vocational qualification and educational levels as well as types of economic activity. The consequences of the full-scale military aggression of the russian federation in Ukraine weakens the potential of the labor market. Firstly, there are barriers to the free movement of production factors, including workforce. Secondly, there are losses of production facilities and infrastructure. Thirdly, as a result of forced migration, there are negative trends in employment and income. Furthermore, the structure of the labor market has changed significantly: there is an imbalance between labor supply and demand, and regional disparities in the concentration of labor resources deepens. Formulation of the problem. The stabilization of the national labor market, growth in employment, redistribution of the workforce for the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy require the development of effective labor market management mechanisms in the context of training specialists, formation of special skills, the development of professional education system to minimize educational-professional and regional imbalances. Analysis of recent research and publications. The trends in demand and supply on the labor market, the influence of various factors on its structure are investigated by domestic (V. Antoniuk, V. Brych, V. Heiets, A. Hrishnova, L. Ilich, A. Kolot, M. Krymova, E. Libanova, A. Novikova, I. Petrova, N. Rushchyshyn, Z. Smutchak, L. Shaulska, N. Yakymova) and foreign scientists (D. Alpisbaeva, H. Andersen, G. Becker, G. Brisese, M. Kali, S. McGuinness, M. Popp, A. Robay, P. Sloan, G. Fields, R. Freeman). The results of research of educational and qualification disproportions in the labor sphere are reflected in the works of N. Azmuk, V. Twin, O. Kupets, L. Lisohor, V. Sarioglo, L. Fedunichik, who study the disproportionality of labour supply and demand in terms of the uneven distribution of workers in terms of occupations and economic activities, due to the imbalance between the available and the required levels of professional competence of employees. The development of the system of vocational and technical education as a source of formation of the labour market of vocational professions is described in the scientific developments of A. Amoshi, I. Hnibidenko, M. Dolishny, V. Kutsenko, M. Semikina, V. Shmatova and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. Despite some progress in resolving these problems, the impact of the vocational training system on the sectoral and regional disparities in the national labour market is not sufficiently investigated; as well as the risks and threats caused by the military actions in Ukraine are still not taken into acc
研究课题的相关性。国民经济的结构转变、竞争加剧和不利的人口变化导致了劳动力市场的巨大变化，其特点是劳动力的需求和供应、职业资格和教育水平以及经济活动类型之间的不匹配。俄罗斯联邦对乌克兰进行全面军事侵略的后果削弱了劳动力市场的潜力。首先，包括劳动力在内的生产要素的自由流动存在障碍。其次是生产设施和基础设施的损失。第三，由于被迫移徙，在就业和收入方面出现了消极趋势。劳动力市场结构发生显著变化，劳动力供需失衡，劳动力资源集中度地区差异加深。问题的表述。国家劳动力市场的稳定，就业的增长，劳动力的重新分配，为乌克兰战后经济的复苏，需要在培训专家，形成特殊技能，发展专业教育体系的背景下，发展有效的劳动力市场管理机制，以尽量减少教育-专业和地区的不平衡。分析最近的研究和出版物。国内科学家(V. Antoniuk, V. Brych, V. Heiets, A. Hrishnova, L. Ilich, A. Kolot, M. Krymova, E. Libanova, A. Novikova, I. Petrova, N. Rushchyshyn, Z. Smutchak, L. Shaulska, N. Yakymova)和国外科学家(D. Alpisbaeva, H. Andersen, G. Becker, G. Brisese, M. Kali, S. McGuinness, M. Popp, A. Robay, P. Sloan, G. Fields, R. Freeman)研究了劳动力市场的需求和供给趋势以及各种因素对其结构的影响。N. Azmuk、V. Twin、O. Kupets、L. Lisohor、V. Sarioglo、L. Fedunichik的著作反映了劳动力领域教育和资格不成比例的研究结果，他们从职业和经济活动方面工人分布不均衡的角度研究了劳动力供需不成比例，这是由于雇员的专业能力水平与所需水平之间的不平衡造成的。职业技术教育体系的发展作为职业劳动力市场形成的一个来源，在a .阿莫什、I.尼比登科、M.多利什尼、V.库岑科、M.塞米基娜、V.什马托娃等人的科学发展中得到了描述。选择一般问题中未探索的部分。尽管在解决这些问题方面取得了一些进展，但没有充分调查职业训练制度对国家劳动力市场部门和区域差异的影响;以及乌克兰军事行动造成的风险和威胁仍未被考虑在内。设定任务，研究目的。鉴于上述情况，有必要评估劳动力市场中教育、职业和部门的不平衡，并确定解决劳动力供需不平衡的准则。进行研究的方法或方法论。在研究过程中，使用一般的科学(分析与综合、抽象逻辑、概括与系统分析)和特殊的方法来研究经济现象和过程。介绍主要材料(工作成果)。本文分析了劳动力市场的动态，指出了就业人口数量下降的稳定趋势。按经济活动和职业类别对劳动力市场供求结构进行的评估显示，劳动力市场上经济活动人口过剩，这与下列经济领域有关:农业、贸易和汽车修理、公共行政。制造业、运输业、卫生和教育部门对工人的需求没有得到满足。在专业群体中，失业的很大一部分是贸易和服务工人、雇员和管理人员，劳动力市场上最需要的是熟练的职业专业人员。研究结果表明，当前我国劳动力市场存在的问题和劳动力供给与需求不平衡是职业培训体系的教育服务与劳动力市场需求不匹配、职业教育水平不高、国家和地区对技术工人的安排不完善、利益相关者之间缺乏有效的互动。青年从事职业的积极性不足。根据文章得出结论。为了克服现有的消极趋势，有必要加强对学生的职业指导。
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Pub Date : 2023-05-26DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-89-99
Y. Butenko, R. Kharytonenko, Nadiia Ishchenko
Relevance of the research topic. The need to complete the land reform, the main goal of which is the restructuring of land relations, as well as the introduction of changes in the structure of land and the form of management, determines the need for systematic and full-scale monitoring observations and research. Formulation of the problem. Central authorities cannot always see the "holistic picture" of land relations, both at the level of districts, regions, and at the national level, and cannot always find optimal solutions for improving land relations. Therefore, there was a need to implement a land relations monitoring system that is constantly updated and stores information to provide data analysis and forecasting, as well as the development of science-based recommendations for effective management. Analysis of recent research and publications. Questions related to the legal regulation of land monitoring and protection found their place in the scientific works of various scientists, such as M. Yerofeiev, N. Malysheva, S. Sharapov, as well as many others. The problem of land protection was studied by such respected scientists in this field as: Yu. Shemshuchenko, V. Andreitsev, N. Tytova, M. Shulha, P. Kulynych, V. Nosik, G. Hutsuliak, D. Dobriak, N. Mazii, A. Sokhnych, A. Tretiak and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The current state of studying the problem requires improvement and a clear definition of the legal basis for monitoring and protecting land in the digital environment. The adaptation of the existing legal framework for land monitoring and protection to the legislative norms of the European Union determines its functional development in the conditions of constant restructuring of land relations in Ukraine. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The purpose of the research is to analyze the existing system of land monitoring and protection, to identify problems and to study the prospects for the development of legal aspects of their functioning in the digital environment. The task of research is to collect and analyze information about the state of natural resources for use in the process of exploitation, management and determination of the limits of use of these resources. The research involves obtaining the necessary data and using them to implement management functions in relation to the natural resources being exploited. The survey methodology. The methods of collecting, analyzing, summarizing information, as well as methods of research observation, which reflect the current state and prospects for the development of land monitoring and protection, are applied. Such methods are built primarily on the basis of collected data related to the monitoring and implementation of land protection in Ukraine today. With the help of the analysis of the specified legislation and the collected library sources of information, it is possible to carry out a full analysis of the work on a real basis and answer all
{"title":"Development of the legal framework for land monitoring and protection in the digital environment","authors":"Y. Butenko, R. Kharytonenko, Nadiia Ishchenko","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-89-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-57-89-99","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research topic. The need to complete the land reform, the main goal of which is the restructuring of land relations, as well as the introduction of changes in the structure of land and the form of management, determines the need for systematic and full-scale monitoring observations and research. Formulation of the problem. Central authorities cannot always see the \"holistic picture\" of land relations, both at the level of districts, regions, and at the national level, and cannot always find optimal solutions for improving land relations. Therefore, there was a need to implement a land relations monitoring system that is constantly updated and stores information to provide data analysis and forecasting, as well as the development of science-based recommendations for effective management. Analysis of recent research and publications. Questions related to the legal regulation of land monitoring and protection found their place in the scientific works of various scientists, such as M. Yerofeiev, N. Malysheva, S. Sharapov, as well as many others. The problem of land protection was studied by such respected scientists in this field as: Yu. Shemshuchenko, V. Andreitsev, N. Tytova, M. Shulha, P. Kulynych, V. Nosik, G. Hutsuliak, D. Dobriak, N. Mazii, A. Sokhnych, A. Tretiak and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The current state of studying the problem requires improvement and a clear definition of the legal basis for monitoring and protecting land in the digital environment. The adaptation of the existing legal framework for land monitoring and protection to the legislative norms of the European Union determines its functional development in the conditions of constant restructuring of land relations in Ukraine. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The purpose of the research is to analyze the existing system of land monitoring and protection, to identify problems and to study the prospects for the development of legal aspects of their functioning in the digital environment. The task of research is to collect and analyze information about the state of natural resources for use in the process of exploitation, management and determination of the limits of use of these resources. The research involves obtaining the necessary data and using them to implement management functions in relation to the natural resources being exploited. The survey methodology. The methods of collecting, analyzing, summarizing information, as well as methods of research observation, which reflect the current state and prospects for the development of land monitoring and protection, are applied. Such methods are built primarily on the basis of collected data related to the monitoring and implementation of land protection in Ukraine today. With the help of the analysis of the specified legislation and the collected library sources of information, it is possible to carry out a full analysis of the work on a real basis and answer all","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128519485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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