Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-15-19
T. Koziy, Sergey Pochtarev
The subject of the study. In the conditions of the introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine, the Government canceled some regulatory and other restrictions on economic activity and suspended measures of state supervision (control) over economic activity in order to ensure the stable functioning of economic entities under martial law, protection of rights and interests. The purpose. It will study the characteristics of legal norms regulating state supervision (control) of economic activity in the conditions of martial law, in accordance with the current legislation, and offer proposals for their improvement. Field of application of results. The restriction and removal of certain articles of laws and other restrictions requires additional scientific and theoretical studies and refinement of the current legislation, its introduction of changes and additions taking into account the peculiarities of the legal regime of martial law. Results of the work. Establishment of changes in the conduct of control and supervisory measures during martial law regarding the conduct of unscheduled measures, the delimitation of the powers of control and supervisory bodies, as well as the simplification of the administrative procedure for appealing the results of unscheduled inspections in the event of a violation by the control bodies of the requirements of the law. Conclusions. The implementation of economic activity in the conditions of martial law and the reduction of control and supervisory pressure due to the cancellation of control and supervisory checks can provoke numerous offenses caused by significant risks in the activities of economic entities.
{"title":"Activities of product quality control bodies during the emergency period","authors":"T. Koziy, Sergey Pochtarev","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-15-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-15-19","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study. In the conditions of the introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine, the Government canceled some regulatory and other restrictions on economic activity and suspended measures of state supervision (control) over economic activity in order to ensure the stable functioning of economic entities under martial law, protection of rights and interests. The purpose. It will study the characteristics of legal norms regulating state supervision (control) of economic activity in the conditions of martial law, in accordance with the current legislation, and offer proposals for their improvement. Field of application of results. The restriction and removal of certain articles of laws and other restrictions requires additional scientific and theoretical studies and refinement of the current legislation, its introduction of changes and additions taking into account the peculiarities of the legal regime of martial law. Results of the work. Establishment of changes in the conduct of control and supervisory measures during martial law regarding the conduct of unscheduled measures, the delimitation of the powers of control and supervisory bodies, as well as the simplification of the administrative procedure for appealing the results of unscheduled inspections in the event of a violation by the control bodies of the requirements of the law. Conclusions. The implementation of economic activity in the conditions of martial law and the reduction of control and supervisory pressure due to the cancellation of control and supervisory checks can provoke numerous offenses caused by significant risks in the activities of economic entities.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126305848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-19-28
Y. Lanchenko, Volodymyr Ivchenko
Topicality. The production of labor-intensive agricultural products in the state is largely provided by small enterprises. They play an important role in food security, ensuring the employment of the rural population, and shaping the living environment in communities. Therefore, the research of the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sector of the economy during the period of war in Ukraine is relevant. Formulation of the problem. In the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine, the transformation of collective agricultural enterprises into market-type business entities took place. In large- and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, the concentration of production of less labor-intensive and export-oriented agricultural crops can be traced, and the number of employees in them continues to decrease. Therefore, determining the social and economic foundations of the development of small forms of business should be an important task of modern agrarian policy. The subject of research covers the theoretical and practical principles of the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sphere. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the social and economic directions of the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sector of the economy. Research methods: historical, systematic approach, abstract-logical, statistical-economic, calculation-constructive methods. Results of the work: the essence was summarized and the classification of types of small forms of management in the agrarian sector of the economy was carried out on the basis of organizational, legal and social and economic foundations of their development; the priority directions for the development of small forms of business to ensure employment and motivation of the rural population to formally conduct agribusiness are substantiated, taking into account their current economic condition; conceptual directions for improving the business economic activity of small businesses thanks to organizational and material support and infrastructural development of rural areas have been determined. Practical implementation: the formation of agrarian and regional policy at the macro- and meso-levels of the economy, the process of developing projects of state and local programs for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy and rural areas. Conclusions: organizational and financial and material support for the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sector of the economy will ensure a decrease in unemployment in the industry, will contribute to the development of the social and labor sphere in rural areas.
{"title":"Development of small forms of farming in the agrarian sector of the economy","authors":"Y. Lanchenko, Volodymyr Ivchenko","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-19-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-19-28","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The production of labor-intensive agricultural products in the state is largely provided by small enterprises. They play an important role in food security, ensuring the employment of the rural population, and shaping the living environment in communities. Therefore, the research of the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sector of the economy during the period of war in Ukraine is relevant. Formulation of the problem. In the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine, the transformation of collective agricultural enterprises into market-type business entities took place. In large- and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, the concentration of production of less labor-intensive and export-oriented agricultural crops can be traced, and the number of employees in them continues to decrease. Therefore, determining the social and economic foundations of the development of small forms of business should be an important task of modern agrarian policy. The subject of research covers the theoretical and practical principles of the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sphere. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the social and economic directions of the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sector of the economy. Research methods: historical, systematic approach, abstract-logical, statistical-economic, calculation-constructive methods. Results of the work: the essence was summarized and the classification of types of small forms of management in the agrarian sector of the economy was carried out on the basis of organizational, legal and social and economic foundations of their development; the priority directions for the development of small forms of business to ensure employment and motivation of the rural population to formally conduct agribusiness are substantiated, taking into account their current economic condition; conceptual directions for improving the business economic activity of small businesses thanks to organizational and material support and infrastructural development of rural areas have been determined. Practical implementation: the formation of agrarian and regional policy at the macro- and meso-levels of the economy, the process of developing projects of state and local programs for the development of the agrarian sector of the economy and rural areas. Conclusions: organizational and financial and material support for the development of small forms of business in the agrarian sector of the economy will ensure a decrease in unemployment in the industry, will contribute to the development of the social and labor sphere in rural areas.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129106241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-148-154
O. Shulha
Formulation of the problem. Informatization of society is one of the decisive factors of modernization of the economy and the guarantee of Ukraine's integration into the world community. Countries that regularly worry about innovation in the application of marketing methods and tools for promoting their identity increase the likelihood of being the main ones in the process of forming the international division of labor and wealth, the opportunity to ensure sustainable economic growth and take a strong position on the international arena. European states actively use modern marketing technologies to improve their image in order to attract investors, potential foreign consumers of exported goods, and develop the sense of national identity of the local population. It is the use of modern marketing technologies that allows the image to take root in the mass consciousness both inside the country and outside its borders. Analysis of recent research and publications. Current issues of national branding are explored in their works by K. Asplund, I. Burakivskyi, T. Zavhorodnia, M. Kavartzis, F. Kotler, J. Layfeld, M. Mailanen, V. Miroshnychenko, A. Pankrukhin, D. Rayesto, A. Starostina, D. Traut, M. Khan, G. Hankinson, T. Tsygankova, L. Shulgina, and others. However, a number of issues require further in-depth study. In particular, in order to build the country's national brand, a more detailed study of world experience and its adaptation to the socio-economic conditions of Ukraine's development is necessary. The subject of the study is the theoretical and practical aspects of building the country's national brand based on the study of world experience and its adaptation to the socio-economic conditions of Ukraine's development. The purpose of the work is to analyze the current state and development trends of the national brand of Ukraine in modern geo-economic processes. The methodological basis of the article was such methods as systematic, monographic, analysis and synthesis, deduction and generalization. Work results. Studies confirm that countries with strong and well-known brands are able to export more of their own products and enrich the state treasury through taxes, attract investments and tourists, change stereotypes and be competitive in the world market. Each country invests significant financial resources in its national brand. The opportunities opened up by owning a successful brand encouraged Ukrainian companies to actively act in this direction. Evidence of such activation is the increase in the number of brands under which Ukrainian manufacturers and retailers offer their products, as well as the term of their existence on the market. If at the initial stages of the formation of branding in the country there was a significant number of so-called "pseudo-foreign" trademarks, now Ukrainian manufacturers create their own domestic brands, which become brands not only in Ukraine, but also abroad. Field of application of results. The results of
{"title":"Current state and development trends of the national brand of Ukraine","authors":"O. Shulha","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-148-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-148-154","url":null,"abstract":"Formulation of the problem. Informatization of society is one of the decisive factors of modernization of the economy and the guarantee of Ukraine's integration into the world community. Countries that regularly worry about innovation in the application of marketing methods and tools for promoting their identity increase the likelihood of being the main ones in the process of forming the international division of labor and wealth, the opportunity to ensure sustainable economic growth and take a strong position on the international arena. European states actively use modern marketing technologies to improve their image in order to attract investors, potential foreign consumers of exported goods, and develop the sense of national identity of the local population. It is the use of modern marketing technologies that allows the image to take root in the mass consciousness both inside the country and outside its borders. Analysis of recent research and publications. Current issues of national branding are explored in their works by K. Asplund, I. Burakivskyi, T. Zavhorodnia, M. Kavartzis, F. Kotler, J. Layfeld, M. Mailanen, V. Miroshnychenko, A. Pankrukhin, D. Rayesto, A. Starostina, D. Traut, M. Khan, G. Hankinson, T. Tsygankova, L. Shulgina, and others. However, a number of issues require further in-depth study. In particular, in order to build the country's national brand, a more detailed study of world experience and its adaptation to the socio-economic conditions of Ukraine's development is necessary. The subject of the study is the theoretical and practical aspects of building the country's national brand based on the study of world experience and its adaptation to the socio-economic conditions of Ukraine's development. The purpose of the work is to analyze the current state and development trends of the national brand of Ukraine in modern geo-economic processes. The methodological basis of the article was such methods as systematic, monographic, analysis and synthesis, deduction and generalization. Work results. Studies confirm that countries with strong and well-known brands are able to export more of their own products and enrich the state treasury through taxes, attract investments and tourists, change stereotypes and be competitive in the world market. Each country invests significant financial resources in its national brand. The opportunities opened up by owning a successful brand encouraged Ukrainian companies to actively act in this direction. Evidence of such activation is the increase in the number of brands under which Ukrainian manufacturers and retailers offer their products, as well as the term of their existence on the market. If at the initial stages of the formation of branding in the country there was a significant number of so-called \"pseudo-foreign\" trademarks, now Ukrainian manufacturers create their own domestic brands, which become brands not only in Ukraine, but also abroad. Field of application of results. The results of","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125680749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-37-49
L. Horoshkova, A. Sumets
Relevance in the research topic. A postwar Ukraine should restore not only its political and economic components, but the infrastructure as well. Logistics zones organization at territories attractive by the existing transport infrastructure and geographical location hypothetically hold the attention. In this aspect, the most profitable territories are river ports. It is a significant factor, as it will affect substantially the further development of river logistics, being a promising task for the future. Problem statement. The relevance in the research topic determines researchers` efforts to assess river ports` technical and technological facilities, their geographical location and connection to the mainland transport infrastructure. This is an urgent need to analyze organizational capability of river ports` logistics zones, which are the core elements of the country's logistics infrastructure. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of the development of the logistics infrastructure of Ukraine as the aspect of plan implementation to join the European Union is gaining more and more importance. The river infrastructure is also not left out of researchers' attention. Ukrainian scholars like Hurii N., Horodova A., Odynets T., Irtyshcheva I., Boyko Y., Okorokova A., Vernyhora R., Tsukrova P., Slipenko A., Manaenko I., Tymoshchuk O., Horoshko K., Shakhova A. and others devoted their scientific publications to river infrastructure and river transport research, development of river industry capacity. Detailed information analysis of the theme made by the domestic scholars made it possible to ascertain that now no one pays attention to the river ports` development issue through their logistics zones organization. It requires thorough research. Unsolved parts of the general problem. Now the theme regarding logistics zones organization based on the existing river infrastructure remain unexplored. Study task and objective. The study objective was to provide comprehensive assessment of the river ports of Ukraine as for the possibility to start up logistics zones. To achieve it the following tasks have been solved: currently operating river ports have been found out; port selection criteria have been substantiated; the most suitable river ports for the logistics zones organization have been determined. Research method and methodology. While doing the research, general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, group analysis) and special (abstraction, etc.) methods of studying economic phenomena and processes have been used. The main material (study results). A study of actual operational capacity of the existing river ports, unloading terminals and berths, their topological interconnection taking into account the spatial factor has been carried out. An expert survey in the field of logistics, in particular, river logistics has been conducted. Key assessment criteria to select ports to start up logistics zones inside the ar
{"title":"Assessment of the river ports of Ukraine regarding their logistics zones` organizational capability","authors":"L. Horoshkova, A. Sumets","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-37-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-37-49","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance in the research topic. A postwar Ukraine should restore not only its political and economic components, but the infrastructure as well. Logistics zones organization at territories attractive by the existing transport infrastructure and geographical location hypothetically hold the attention. In this aspect, the most profitable territories are river ports. It is a significant factor, as it will affect substantially the further development of river logistics, being a promising task for the future. Problem statement. The relevance in the research topic determines researchers` efforts to assess river ports` technical and technological facilities, their geographical location and connection to the mainland transport infrastructure. This is an urgent need to analyze organizational capability of river ports` logistics zones, which are the core elements of the country's logistics infrastructure. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of the development of the logistics infrastructure of Ukraine as the aspect of plan implementation to join the European Union is gaining more and more importance. The river infrastructure is also not left out of researchers' attention. Ukrainian scholars like Hurii N., Horodova A., Odynets T., Irtyshcheva I., Boyko Y., Okorokova A., Vernyhora R., Tsukrova P., Slipenko A., Manaenko I., Tymoshchuk O., Horoshko K., Shakhova A. and others devoted their scientific publications to river infrastructure and river transport research, development of river industry capacity. Detailed information analysis of the theme made by the domestic scholars made it possible to ascertain that now no one pays attention to the river ports` development issue through their logistics zones organization. It requires thorough research. Unsolved parts of the general problem. Now the theme regarding logistics zones organization based on the existing river infrastructure remain unexplored. Study task and objective. The study objective was to provide comprehensive assessment of the river ports of Ukraine as for the possibility to start up logistics zones. To achieve it the following tasks have been solved: currently operating river ports have been found out; port selection criteria have been substantiated; the most suitable river ports for the logistics zones organization have been determined. Research method and methodology. While doing the research, general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, group analysis) and special (abstraction, etc.) methods of studying economic phenomena and processes have been used. The main material (study results). A study of actual operational capacity of the existing river ports, unloading terminals and berths, their topological interconnection taking into account the spatial factor has been carried out. An expert survey in the field of logistics, in particular, river logistics has been conducted. Key assessment criteria to select ports to start up logistics zones inside the ar","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131161498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-174-182
L. Kozarezenko
The subject of the study is the conceptual foundations of the implementation of the principles of "green" budgeting. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the formation of "green" (ecological) budgeting in the developed countries of the world and countries with a transformational economy, to provide suggestions on the possibilities, advantages and risks of introducing the principles of "green" budgeting in the budget process in Ukraine. Method or methodology of research. In the article, a set of methods of scientific knowledge was used to solve the tasks, which made it possible to realize the conceptual unity of scientific research. System method, method of generalization, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, scientific abstraction are applied. Results of the article.. The article discusses approaches to defining the concept of "green" budgeting, environmental labeling of budget expenditures. The factors that determine the success of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and the role of "green" budgeting in this process are systematized. The need to revise state policy measures in the sphere of solving issues of social, economic and environmental direction, increasing the level of people's well-being and reducing social inequality in the form of leveling environmental risks and ensuring conditions for the harmonious development of ecosystems as a component of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by 2023 has been identified. The peculiarities of the introduction of "green" budgeting in the countries of the European Union and the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development were studied, and the level of "greening" of the budget system and budget policy was determined. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of reforming the public finance management system in terms of improving the budget process through the gradual introduction of environmental labeling of budget expenditures. Conclusions. Green budgeting can have a broader scope related to a range of environmental goals and starts by labeling budget items related to a narrower range of environmental goals, then these methods provide a useful basis for creating markers related to other environmental goals . The primary tasks of the introduction of environmental labeling are to understand the purpose of such budgetary policy instruments, in particular, to understand the area of problems that the government is trying to solve with such an innovation, to assess whether green labeling is a valid solution to environmental problems, as well as the stage of the budget process at which the introduction of green labeling should begin.
{"title":"The theoretical and practical foundations for the implementation the \"green\" budgeting principles","authors":"L. Kozarezenko","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-174-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-174-182","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the conceptual foundations of the implementation of the principles of \"green\" budgeting. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the formation of \"green\" (ecological) budgeting in the developed countries of the world and countries with a transformational economy, to provide suggestions on the possibilities, advantages and risks of introducing the principles of \"green\" budgeting in the budget process in Ukraine. Method or methodology of research. In the article, a set of methods of scientific knowledge was used to solve the tasks, which made it possible to realize the conceptual unity of scientific research. System method, method of generalization, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, scientific abstraction are applied. Results of the article.. The article discusses approaches to defining the concept of \"green\" budgeting, environmental labeling of budget expenditures. The factors that determine the success of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and the role of \"green\" budgeting in this process are systematized. The need to revise state policy measures in the sphere of solving issues of social, economic and environmental direction, increasing the level of people's well-being and reducing social inequality in the form of leveling environmental risks and ensuring conditions for the harmonious development of ecosystems as a component of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by 2023 has been identified. The peculiarities of the introduction of \"green\" budgeting in the countries of the European Union and the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development were studied, and the level of \"greening\" of the budget system and budget policy was determined. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of reforming the public finance management system in terms of improving the budget process through the gradual introduction of environmental labeling of budget expenditures. Conclusions. Green budgeting can have a broader scope related to a range of environmental goals and starts by labeling budget items related to a narrower range of environmental goals, then these methods provide a useful basis for creating markers related to other environmental goals . The primary tasks of the introduction of environmental labeling are to understand the purpose of such budgetary policy instruments, in particular, to understand the area of problems that the government is trying to solve with such an innovation, to assess whether green labeling is a valid solution to environmental problems, as well as the stage of the budget process at which the introduction of green labeling should begin.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114541153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-137-142
M. Kuzheliev
The subject of the research is theoretical approaches to the formation and development of the cryptocurrency market and its integration into the national financial system. The purpose of the article is to determine the theoretical foundations of the functioning of the cryptocurrency market based on a systemic approach and to explore the possibilities of its integration into the financial system of Ukraine. Method or methodology of research. The article uses the methods of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, generalization, systematic approach. Results of the article. The article examines the theoretical aspects of the economic category "cryptocurrency". A retrospective analysis of cryptographic money research was carried out. The largest cryptocurrencies by capitalization were studied and it was concluded that Bitcoin remains the leader in terms of price and level of capitalization among existing cryptocurrencies. The state of introduction and development of the cryptocurrency market in Ukraine is considered. In particular, the article presents Ukrainian companies that offer the purchase of their goods and services for cryptocurrency. The prospects for the use of cryptocurrencies in the financial system of Ukraine are outlined. Field of application of results. The results of the research can be used in the process of streamlining the legal framework regulating the circulation of virtual assets and electronic money. Conclusions. A significant potential for the development of the cryptocurrency market is seen in Ukraine. Currently, the issue of implementation, full legal and institutional support for the circulation of cryptocurrencies is open and relevant, but has certain inhibitions, which are caused by an objective factor – the war in the country.
{"title":"Integration of the cryptocurrency market in the financial system of Ukraine: theoretical aspects","authors":"M. Kuzheliev","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-137-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-137-142","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the research is theoretical approaches to the formation and development of the cryptocurrency market and its integration into the national financial system. The purpose of the article is to determine the theoretical foundations of the functioning of the cryptocurrency market based on a systemic approach and to explore the possibilities of its integration into the financial system of Ukraine. Method or methodology of research. The article uses the methods of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, generalization, systematic approach. Results of the article. The article examines the theoretical aspects of the economic category \"cryptocurrency\". A retrospective analysis of cryptographic money research was carried out. The largest cryptocurrencies by capitalization were studied and it was concluded that Bitcoin remains the leader in terms of price and level of capitalization among existing cryptocurrencies. The state of introduction and development of the cryptocurrency market in Ukraine is considered. In particular, the article presents Ukrainian companies that offer the purchase of their goods and services for cryptocurrency. The prospects for the use of cryptocurrencies in the financial system of Ukraine are outlined. Field of application of results. The results of the research can be used in the process of streamlining the legal framework regulating the circulation of virtual assets and electronic money. Conclusions. A significant potential for the development of the cryptocurrency market is seen in Ukraine. Currently, the issue of implementation, full legal and institutional support for the circulation of cryptocurrencies is open and relevant, but has certain inhibitions, which are caused by an objective factor – the war in the country. ","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124611028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-162-174
O. Hordei, Maryna Riabokin, O. Novytska, Yevhen Kotukh
Subject. The process of medium-term budget planning using the «Local Budget» software in Territorial Communities (TCs) to ensure rational planning and use of local budget funds. Purpose. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the importance of medium-term budget planning to ensure sustainable economic and social development of the TC in the conditions of intensification of automation processes using special software. Methodology. During the study, evolutionary (while studying the evolution of medium-term budget planning implementation) and systemic (in the process of studying the medium-term budget planning algorithm at the local level) approaches were used, as well as the main methods of visualization of research results. The «Local Budget» software package was used. Results. The study is devoted to consideration of the medium-term budget planning algorithm in united territorial communities. A clear sequence of actions during the justification of the expediency of using the financial resources of the community budgets determines the accelerated development of TC. Planning income and expenses for the medium-term period makes it possible to study potential directions for increasing income part and more effective directions for using financial resources. Annual adjustment allows for reducing or making it impossible to spend ineffectively financial resources. Automation of medium-term budget planning is an important step towards compliance with the European principles of financial provision of the needs and interests of citizens. Practical implications. The results of the research can be used in such areas of scientific knowledge as finance, money and credit, pedagogy, and the economic and social sphere, which allows us to identify the priority directions of financial support for the population's standard of living in TC. Conclusions. Medium-term budget planning at the level of the local community is an important and necessary process that allows for a comprehensive approach during the rational use of limited financial resources for the medium-term period to meet the needs and interests of every member of the community. The chief managers of funds, thanks to local target development programs, control the process of performance indicators, which are an integral part of the budget process. Medium-term planning is carried out for the planned and two following budget periods. We remember that in the process of implementing medium-term budget planning, an annual cut of all local target programs of social and economic development of the TC is carried out to control the level of reasonableness of the calculation of budget resources for the medium-term perspective. High-quality medium-term budget planning ensures the fact of using the IPC «Local Budget» at the level of local financial institutions.
{"title":"Medium-term budget planning in the united territorial communities","authors":"O. Hordei, Maryna Riabokin, O. Novytska, Yevhen Kotukh","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-162-174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-162-174","url":null,"abstract":"Subject. The process of medium-term budget planning using the «Local Budget» software in Territorial Communities (TCs) to ensure rational planning and use of local budget funds. Purpose. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the importance of medium-term budget planning to ensure sustainable economic and social development of the TC in the conditions of intensification of automation processes using special software. Methodology. During the study, evolutionary (while studying the evolution of medium-term budget planning implementation) and systemic (in the process of studying the medium-term budget planning algorithm at the local level) approaches were used, as well as the main methods of visualization of research results. The «Local Budget» software package was used. Results. The study is devoted to consideration of the medium-term budget planning algorithm in united territorial communities. A clear sequence of actions during the justification of the expediency of using the financial resources of the community budgets determines the accelerated development of TC. Planning income and expenses for the medium-term period makes it possible to study potential directions for increasing income part and more effective directions for using financial resources. Annual adjustment allows for reducing or making it impossible to spend ineffectively financial resources. Automation of medium-term budget planning is an important step towards compliance with the European principles of financial provision of the needs and interests of citizens. Practical implications. The results of the research can be used in such areas of scientific knowledge as finance, money and credit, pedagogy, and the economic and social sphere, which allows us to identify the priority directions of financial support for the population's standard of living in TC. Conclusions. Medium-term budget planning at the level of the local community is an important and necessary process that allows for a comprehensive approach during the rational use of limited financial resources for the medium-term period to meet the needs and interests of every member of the community. The chief managers of funds, thanks to local target development programs, control the process of performance indicators, which are an integral part of the budget process. Medium-term planning is carried out for the planned and two following budget periods. We remember that in the process of implementing medium-term budget planning, an annual cut of all local target programs of social and economic development of the TC is carried out to control the level of reasonableness of the calculation of budget resources for the medium-term perspective. High-quality medium-term budget planning ensures the fact of using the IPC «Local Budget» at the level of local financial institutions.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131815192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-54-60
Natalia Kudrytska
Relevance of the research topic. The article is devoted to the problem of state regulation of the processes of convergence of air transport of Ukraine to the European Union (EU), the relevance of which is confirmed in the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine for the period until 2030 and the draft Plan for the Recovery of Ukraine. Analysis of recent research and publications. An overview of foreign and domestic scientific research on the problems of state regulation of air transport is presented. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The purpose of the article is to determine the problems and methods of state regulation of the processes of convergence of aviation transport of Ukraine to the EU and outline the means of their implementation. Highlighting unexplored parts of the general problem. Despite the large number of studies on the problems of state regulation of air transport, it is necessary to note the insufficiency of scientific works on this issue. Presentation of the main material. The author identified the systemic risks of the economic stability of the functioning of the aviation transport of Ukraine in the conditions of war and post-war recovery and the key actions to reduce them. The methods of state regulation of the processes of convergence of air transport of Ukraine to the EU (increasing the level of security; progressive liberal policy; deregulation of economic activity; promotion of foreign economic and international legal activity; technical improvement; introduction of information technologies) and the means of their implementation are given. Conclusions according to the article. Ukraine's signing of the Common Aviation Space Agreement with the EU countries contributes to the development of the domestic aviation industry and provides for the unification of the air transport markets of our country and the EU, the removal of barriers, which will contribute to the development of Ukraine's transit potential and integration into European aviation structures, strengthening the country's authority on the international the arena. During the post-war recovery of Ukraine, it is necessary to introduce new methods of state regulation of the processes of convergence of air transport to the EU: introduction of airspace free routes; development of the institute of the authorized economic operator; transformation of traditional airports into ecosystems; use of digitization, modern technologies of air traffic management, biometrics, artificial intelligence, electronic document management.
{"title":"Державне регулювання процесів конвергенції авіаційного транспорту України до ЄС","authors":"Natalia Kudrytska","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-54-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-54-60","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research topic. The article is devoted to the problem of state regulation of the processes of convergence of air transport of Ukraine to the European Union (EU), the relevance of which is confirmed in the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine for the period until 2030 and the draft Plan for the Recovery of Ukraine. Analysis of recent research and publications. An overview of foreign and domestic scientific research on the problems of state regulation of air transport is presented. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The purpose of the article is to determine the problems and methods of state regulation of the processes of convergence of aviation transport of Ukraine to the EU and outline the means of their implementation. Highlighting unexplored parts of the general problem. Despite the large number of studies on the problems of state regulation of air transport, it is necessary to note the insufficiency of scientific works on this issue. Presentation of the main material. The author identified the systemic risks of the economic stability of the functioning of the aviation transport of Ukraine in the conditions of war and post-war recovery and the key actions to reduce them. The methods of state regulation of the processes of convergence of air transport of Ukraine to the EU (increasing the level of security; progressive liberal policy; deregulation of economic activity; promotion of foreign economic and international legal activity; technical improvement; introduction of information technologies) and the means of their implementation are given. Conclusions according to the article. Ukraine's signing of the Common Aviation Space Agreement with the EU countries contributes to the development of the domestic aviation industry and provides for the unification of the air transport markets of our country and the EU, the removal of barriers, which will contribute to the development of Ukraine's transit potential and integration into European aviation structures, strengthening the country's authority on the international the arena. During the post-war recovery of Ukraine, it is necessary to introduce new methods of state regulation of the processes of convergence of air transport to the EU: introduction of airspace free routes; development of the institute of the authorized economic operator; transformation of traditional airports into ecosystems; use of digitization, modern technologies of air traffic management, biometrics, artificial intelligence, electronic document management. ","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129157608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-102-106
Volodymyr Studinski
Formulation of the problem. A fairy tale as a folk-narrative or literary work about fictional events, fictional persons, events with the participation of fantastic persons [9, p. 71], reveals in its text the peculiarities of mentality and folk thinking in the field of economic activity of the people in general and representatives of this people in particular. The Ukrainian fairy tale builds a special philosophical attitude to labor on earth. The study of a folk tale provides an opportunity to understand the peculiarities of the economic mentality of a single nation. The subject of research there is a folk tale as an oral work that reflects the mentality of the nation, in particular the economic component of the mentality itself. The purpose of this study is a consideration of a folk tale, which in its text reveals aspects of the economic mentality of the people, as well as the formation of a person's economic outlook from early childhood. In addition, to find out the peculiarities of the national formation of the economic outlook of the individual. The methodological basis research is a comparative, historical, analytical, comparative and statistical method. Research results. consider the issue of the formation of the economic mentality of the representatives of the nation. In particular, we are talking about the Ukrainian nation. In particular, attention was paid to the attitude of Ukrainians to the land as a resource for production and labor on the land. Field of application. The results of the article can be used in higher education institutions, research institutions, students, graduate students, teachers. Conclusions. A consideration of a folk tale, in particular a Ukrainian one, reveals the specificity of the attitude of the people in general and the individual in particular to work, to natural resources used in the economic process. It is also obvious that Ukrainian fairy tales are dominated by the cult of the land and labor on the land, that this resource is the main source of wealth. Ukrainians appears in these texts as a farming nation. At the same time, in the moral and ethical aspect, work is revealed as a human virtue, and idleness is condemned. In principle, a folk tale makes it clear how the economic worldview of an individual and a nation is formed.
{"title":"Reflection of the national economic mentality in a folk tale","authors":"Volodymyr Studinski","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-102-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-102-106","url":null,"abstract":"Formulation of the problem. A fairy tale as a folk-narrative or literary work about fictional events, fictional persons, events with the participation of fantastic persons [9, p. 71], reveals in its text the peculiarities of mentality and folk thinking in the field of economic activity of the people in general and representatives of this people in particular. The Ukrainian fairy tale builds a special philosophical attitude to labor on earth. The study of a folk tale provides an opportunity to understand the peculiarities of the economic mentality of a single nation. The subject of research there is a folk tale as an oral work that reflects the mentality of the nation, in particular the economic component of the mentality itself. The purpose of this study is a consideration of a folk tale, which in its text reveals aspects of the economic mentality of the people, as well as the formation of a person's economic outlook from early childhood. In addition, to find out the peculiarities of the national formation of the economic outlook of the individual. The methodological basis research is a comparative, historical, analytical, comparative and statistical method. Research results. consider the issue of the formation of the economic mentality of the representatives of the nation. In particular, we are talking about the Ukrainian nation. In particular, attention was paid to the attitude of Ukrainians to the land as a resource for production and labor on the land. Field of application. The results of the article can be used in higher education institutions, research institutions, students, graduate students, teachers. Conclusions. A consideration of a folk tale, in particular a Ukrainian one, reveals the specificity of the attitude of the people in general and the individual in particular to work, to natural resources used in the economic process. It is also obvious that Ukrainian fairy tales are dominated by the cult of the land and labor on the land, that this resource is the main source of wealth. Ukrainians appears in these texts as a farming nation. At the same time, in the moral and ethical aspect, work is revealed as a human virtue, and idleness is condemned. In principle, a folk tale makes it clear how the economic worldview of an individual and a nation is formed.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130497167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-142-147
Mykhailo Titarchuk
Relevance of the research topic. The soundness of the budget policy is an important prerequisite for ensuring the socio-economic development of the country. In modern conditions, it is expedient to strengthen the adaptability of budget policy to socio-economic processes. The task of increasing the quality level of the budget mechanism has become important. Formulation of the problem. The budget policy should correspond to both tactical tasks and long-term prospects of the country's socio-economic development. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problem of the theoretical foundations of budget policy formation is quite widespread in scientific research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, I. Chugunov, T. Kaneva, L. Lysiak, I. Lukyanenko, A. Mazaraki, V. Makogon, M. Pasichno, V. Fedosov and others. Highlighting unexplored parts of the general problem. In modern economic conditions, it is important to use budget policy as an effective tool for influencing the socio-economic processes of the state. Activation of budget policy possibilities in the system of state regulation requires a more rational use of its regulatory potential. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The tasks of the research are: to reveal the role of budget policy in regulating the socio-economic development of administrative-territorial units; justify the theoretical foundations of budget policy; to carry out an analysis and assessment of revenues and expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to reveal the theoretical foundations of budget policy formation. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of scientific research methods: system approach, statistical analysis, structuring, synthesis, etc. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of budget policy in regulating the socio-economic development of administrative-territorial units is revealed. The theoretical foundations of budget policy are substantiated. An analysis and assessment of revenues and expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine was carried out. The theoretical foundations of budget policy formation are revealed. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of formation and implementation of budget policy. Conclusions according to the article. Budgetary policy is actively used by the state to manage economic processes. It plays an important role in increasing the concentration of funds in the most important areas of socio-economic development of the country, improving the sectoral and territorial structure of the economy, accelerating the intensification of production in accordance with the level of development of society.
研究课题的相关性。健全的预算政策是确保国家社会经济发展的重要前提。在现代条件下，加强预算政策对社会经济进程的适应性是有利的。提高预算机制质量水平的任务已变得十分重要。问题的表述。预算政策应符合战术任务和国家社会经济发展的长期前景。分析最近的研究和出版物。预算政策形成的理论基础问题在科学研究中相当普遍。这些是国内外著名科学家的著作:J.凯恩斯，P.萨缪尔森，I.丘古诺夫，T. Kaneva, L. Lysiak, I. Lukyanenko, A. Mazaraki, V. Makogon, M. Pasichno, V. Fedosov等。突出一般问题中未探索的部分。在现代经济条件下，重要的是将预算政策作为影响国家社会经济进程的有效工具。在国家调控体系中激活预算政策的可能性需要更合理地利用其调控潜力。设定任务，研究目标。研究的任务是:揭示预算政策在调节行政区域单位社会经济发展中的作用;论证预算政策的理论基础;对乌克兰国家预算的收支进行分析和评估。研究的目的是揭示预算政策形成的理论基础。研究的方法或方法论本文采用了一套科学的研究方法:系统研究法、统计分析法、结构化法、综合法等。介绍主要材料(工作成果)。揭示了预算政策对行政区域单位社会经济发展的调节作用。预算政策的理论基础得到了证实。对乌克兰国家预算的收入和支出进行了分析和评估。揭示了预算政策形成的理论基础。应用领域的成果。研究结果可用于预算政策的制定和实施。根据文章得出结论。国家积极运用预算政策来管理经济进程。它在增加国家社会经济发展最重要领域的资金集中，改善经济的部门和地域结构，加快与社会发展水平相适应的生产集约化方面发挥了重要作用。
{"title":"Theoretical basis of budget policy formation","authors":"Mykhailo Titarchuk","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-142-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-142-147","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research topic. The soundness of the budget policy is an important prerequisite for ensuring the socio-economic development of the country. In modern conditions, it is expedient to strengthen the adaptability of budget policy to socio-economic processes. The task of increasing the quality level of the budget mechanism has become important. Formulation of the problem. The budget policy should correspond to both tactical tasks and long-term prospects of the country's socio-economic development. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problem of the theoretical foundations of budget policy formation is quite widespread in scientific research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, I. Chugunov, T. Kaneva, L. Lysiak, I. Lukyanenko, A. Mazaraki, V. Makogon, M. Pasichno, V. Fedosov and others. Highlighting unexplored parts of the general problem. In modern economic conditions, it is important to use budget policy as an effective tool for influencing the socio-economic processes of the state. Activation of budget policy possibilities in the system of state regulation requires a more rational use of its regulatory potential. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The tasks of the research are: to reveal the role of budget policy in regulating the socio-economic development of administrative-territorial units; justify the theoretical foundations of budget policy; to carry out an analysis and assessment of revenues and expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to reveal the theoretical foundations of budget policy formation. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of scientific research methods: system approach, statistical analysis, structuring, synthesis, etc. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of budget policy in regulating the socio-economic development of administrative-territorial units is revealed. The theoretical foundations of budget policy are substantiated. An analysis and assessment of revenues and expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine was carried out. The theoretical foundations of budget policy formation are revealed. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of formation and implementation of budget policy. Conclusions according to the article. Budgetary policy is actively used by the state to manage economic processes. It plays an important role in increasing the concentration of funds in the most important areas of socio-economic development of the country, improving the sectoral and territorial structure of the economy, accelerating the intensification of production in accordance with the level of development of society.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127251148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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