Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-113-125
L. Horoshkova, O. Vasyl’yeva, O. Maslova, A. Sumets
Relevance in the research topic. Recovery of Ukraine, overcoming consequences of hostilities on its territory, national security and defense capability issues solution are relevant today. Therefore, it is possible to solve logistical and infrastructure problems precisely by inland water transport and its infrastructure modernization, expanded network of river ports and higher efficiency of their facilities, encouragement of private investments attraction, and inducement of inland water transport development. Problem statement. There is a need to build logistics management system for navigable inland waterways in the South of Ukraine, namely the "Danube - Black Sea" (Bystre rivermouth) to expand the use of Reni, Izmail and Ust-Dunaysk ports. Analysis of recent research and publications. Key publication analysis reveal that river logistics development issues are considered by many researchers. So research works of Krčum, M., Plazibat V., Gorana J. M., Wójcikiewicza R., Kaupb M., Nowakowski T., Kulczyk J., Skupień E. & Tubis A., Kolář J. & Stopka, O., Krile S. are focused on certain national problem-solving. For example: the Croatian transport system and the ways of sea and river ports integration, peculiarities of inland water transport in Szczecin (Poland), determinants of Lower Vistula river ports transformation, the location of port`s multimodal logistics center at the Labe River (Elbe), the development of inland water transport market, as well as the strengthening of European cooperation in the field of inland water transport, etc. Unsolved parts of the general problem. Taking into account the importance of shipping revival at the Danube River for Ukraine, it is advisable to study the waterways and the possibilities to increase Izmail, Reni and Ust-Dunaysk seaports efficiency. Study task and objective. The following scientific tasks will be solved aimed at their practical implementation: current position and dynamics analysis of Izmail port development; predictive modelling of opportunities and conditions for its performance improvement while solving war transport problems and in the context of post-war recovery of Ukraine. Research method and methodology. While doing the research, general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, group analysis) and special (abstraction, modelling, etc.) methods of studying economic phenomena and processes have been used. The main material (study results). Ukraine belongs to the largest European countries with a strong potential for the development of inland waterways and river transport. Nevertheless the industry of river freight and passenger transportation has been gradually deteriorating its performance for more than twenty years. When the war started and the maritime territory was occupied, significant amount of the country's infrastructure (roads, bridges, railways) was destroyed, the river transport supported transport logistics needs not only of Ukraine, but also of other countries.
{"title":"River logistics amid war and post-war recovery in Ukraine: current situation and prospects .","authors":"L. Horoshkova, O. Vasyl’yeva, O. Maslova, A. Sumets","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-113-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-113-125","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance in the research topic. Recovery of Ukraine, overcoming consequences of hostilities on its territory, national security and defense capability issues solution are relevant today. Therefore, it is possible to solve logistical and infrastructure problems precisely by inland water transport and its infrastructure modernization, expanded network of river ports and higher efficiency of their facilities, encouragement of private investments attraction, and inducement of inland water transport development. Problem statement. There is a need to build logistics management system for navigable inland waterways in the South of Ukraine, namely the \"Danube - Black Sea\" (Bystre rivermouth) to expand the use of Reni, Izmail and Ust-Dunaysk ports. Analysis of recent research and publications. Key publication analysis reveal that river logistics development issues are considered by many researchers. So research works of Krčum, M., Plazibat V., Gorana J. M., Wójcikiewicza R., Kaupb M., Nowakowski T., Kulczyk J., Skupień E. & Tubis A., Kolář J. & Stopka, O., Krile S. are focused on certain national problem-solving. For example: the Croatian transport system and the ways of sea and river ports integration, peculiarities of inland water transport in Szczecin (Poland), determinants of Lower Vistula river ports transformation, the location of port`s multimodal logistics center at the Labe River (Elbe), the development of inland water transport market, as well as the strengthening of European cooperation in the field of inland water transport, etc. Unsolved parts of the general problem. Taking into account the importance of shipping revival at the Danube River for Ukraine, it is advisable to study the waterways and the possibilities to increase Izmail, Reni and Ust-Dunaysk seaports efficiency. Study task and objective. The following scientific tasks will be solved aimed at their practical implementation: current position and dynamics analysis of Izmail port development; predictive modelling of opportunities and conditions for its performance improvement while solving war transport problems and in the context of post-war recovery of Ukraine. Research method and methodology. While doing the research, general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, group analysis) and special (abstraction, modelling, etc.) methods of studying economic phenomena and processes have been used. The main material (study results). Ukraine belongs to the largest European countries with a strong potential for the development of inland waterways and river transport. Nevertheless the industry of river freight and passenger transportation has been gradually deteriorating its performance for more than twenty years. When the war started and the maritime territory was occupied, significant amount of the country's infrastructure (roads, bridges, railways) was destroyed, the river transport supported transport logistics needs not only of Ukraine, but also of other countries.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132654028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-77-95
Arthur Amber
Relevance of the research topic. Modern requirements for enterprises include compliance with environmental norms and standards to ensure not only the safety of people's lives and health but also the preservation of the natural environment. Such an approach is a necessary condition for the development of sustainable business and ensuring economic stability of enterprises in the long term. Problem statement. Environmental safety management of enterprises is one of the most pressing and complex problems faced by business structures today. On the one hand, companies are interested in maximizing sales of their goods and services, while on the other hand, they must comply with the requirements of state legislation and international recommendations in the field of environmental protection. Analysis of recent research and publications. The works of such Ukrainian scientists as O.I. Basarab, Ye.S. Belash, I.V. Breslavska, V.I. Danylevsky, H.M. Drozd, O.O. Drozdova, M.I. Zhurba, I.P. Kalinina, and others are devoted to the study of theoretical, methodological, and practical aspects of environmental safety management of enterprises. Highlighting previously unresolved parts of a common issue. Despite the abundance of scientific studies on the management of environmental safety in enterprises, the question of its role and position within the broader system of national security of the state remains a topic of ongoing discussion. The aim of the article is to develop a theoretical and definitive exposition of the categorical apparatus for managing the environmental safety of enterprises. The main objectives of the study are: to investigate existing approaches to interpreting the essence of the concept of «environmental safety management of enterprises» and to develop, based on their analysis, a theoretical and definitive exposition of the categorical apparatus for managing the environmental safety of enterprises, taking into account modern trends and challenges of sustainable development. Research methods. The article utilized a historical approach, a systems approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction, logical method, and generalization as the basis of the research. Results of the research. The following approaches to interpreting the essence of the concept of «environmental safety management of enterprises» were identified: social, complex, sectoral, legal, regional, natural resource, risk-oriented, process-oriented, and results-oriented approaches. Each of these approaches has its own characteristics and is used depending on the needs of the enterprise and the specific situation. A theoretical and definitive exposition of the categorical apparatus for managing the environmental safety of enterprises was developed. Field of application of the results. The research findings can be used to improve theoretical approaches and develop effective strategies for managing the environmental safety of enterprises. Conclusions. Thus, the environmental safety of
{"title":"Theoretical-definitive exposition of the categorical apparatus for investigating the management of environmental safety in an enterprise","authors":"Arthur Amber","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-77-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-77-95","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research topic. Modern requirements for enterprises include compliance with environmental norms and standards to ensure not only the safety of people's lives and health but also the preservation of the natural environment. Such an approach is a necessary condition for the development of sustainable business and ensuring economic stability of enterprises in the long term. Problem statement. Environmental safety management of enterprises is one of the most pressing and complex problems faced by business structures today. On the one hand, companies are interested in maximizing sales of their goods and services, while on the other hand, they must comply with the requirements of state legislation and international recommendations in the field of environmental protection. Analysis of recent research and publications. The works of such Ukrainian scientists as O.I. Basarab, Ye.S. Belash, I.V. Breslavska, V.I. Danylevsky, H.M. Drozd, O.O. Drozdova, M.I. Zhurba, I.P. Kalinina, and others are devoted to the study of theoretical, methodological, and practical aspects of environmental safety management of enterprises. Highlighting previously unresolved parts of a common issue. Despite the abundance of scientific studies on the management of environmental safety in enterprises, the question of its role and position within the broader system of national security of the state remains a topic of ongoing discussion. The aim of the article is to develop a theoretical and definitive exposition of the categorical apparatus for managing the environmental safety of enterprises. The main objectives of the study are: to investigate existing approaches to interpreting the essence of the concept of «environmental safety management of enterprises» and to develop, based on their analysis, a theoretical and definitive exposition of the categorical apparatus for managing the environmental safety of enterprises, taking into account modern trends and challenges of sustainable development. Research methods. The article utilized a historical approach, a systems approach, methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction, logical method, and generalization as the basis of the research. Results of the research. The following approaches to interpreting the essence of the concept of «environmental safety management of enterprises» were identified: social, complex, sectoral, legal, regional, natural resource, risk-oriented, process-oriented, and results-oriented approaches. Each of these approaches has its own characteristics and is used depending on the needs of the enterprise and the specific situation. A theoretical and definitive exposition of the categorical apparatus for managing the environmental safety of enterprises was developed. Field of application of the results. The research findings can be used to improve theoretical approaches and develop effective strategies for managing the environmental safety of enterprises. Conclusions. Thus, the environmental safety of","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"2009 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133735814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-95-101
G. Studinska
The subject of this study is the philosophical aspect of the brand structure, which made it possible to explain the reasons for the rapid formation of the national brand of Ukraine. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the division of components of the national brand model of the country into rational and irrational and prove the decisive role of the irrational part. Results of the article. The structure of the country's national brand is analyzed from the point of view of rationality and irrationality of its components. Research methods and tools. The main research tool is to project the results of rethinking the philosophical concepts of rational and irrational and their role in a particular object on the concept of brand. Minor tools were desk research of the current political situation in the country and the definition of a specific algorithm for integrating the rational and irrational components of the object of study. Field of application of results. The conclusions of the article can be used by state authorities and local self-government bodies for the formation of territorial brands. Conclusions. The uniqueness of the national brand of Ukraine lies in the rapid pace of its creation, the globality of its identification and associative perception by the world community, the extremely difficult conditions of its formation, the unprecedented support of the world under the influence of an irrational component. The rational component of the country's national brand will be formed together with the new Ukraine after the war.
{"title":"The philosophy of the structure of the country’s national brand","authors":"G. Studinska","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-95-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-95-101","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this study is the philosophical aspect of the brand structure, which made it possible to explain the reasons for the rapid formation of the national brand of Ukraine. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the division of components of the national brand model of the country into rational and irrational and prove the decisive role of the irrational part. Results of the article. The structure of the country's national brand is analyzed from the point of view of rationality and irrationality of its components. Research methods and tools. The main research tool is to project the results of rethinking the philosophical concepts of rational and irrational and their role in a particular object on the concept of brand. Minor tools were desk research of the current political situation in the country and the definition of a specific algorithm for integrating the rational and irrational components of the object of study. Field of application of results. The conclusions of the article can be used by state authorities and local self-government bodies for the formation of territorial brands. Conclusions. The uniqueness of the national brand of Ukraine lies in the rapid pace of its creation, the globality of its identification and associative perception by the world community, the extremely difficult conditions of its formation, the unprecedented support of the world under the influence of an irrational component. The rational component of the country's national brand will be formed together with the new Ukraine after the war.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129028117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-61-65
S. Kalinkova
Bulgaria, as one of the youngest members of the European Union (EU), has made significant contributions to the economic development of the Union. Since joining the European Union in 2007, Bulgaria has undergone a series of economic reforms and has shown impressive growth rates, which have had positive effects on the European Union's economy. The country's strategic location, low-cost labour force, and relatively low corporate tax rates have made it an attractive destination for foreign investors, leading to increased trade and investment flows between Bulgaria and other European Union member states. Bulgaria has also played an active role in the European Union's efforts to deepen economic integration and promote the digital single market. However, the country still faces challenges related to corruption, governance, and demographic trends that need to be addressed to ensure sustainable growth and to fully realize its potential in the European Union's economy.
{"title":"Bulgarian contribution to the economics of the European Union","authors":"S. Kalinkova","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-61-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-61-65","url":null,"abstract":"Bulgaria, as one of the youngest members of the European Union (EU), has made significant contributions to the economic development of the Union. Since joining the European Union in 2007, Bulgaria has undergone a series of economic reforms and has shown impressive growth rates, which have had positive effects on the European Union's economy. The country's strategic location, low-cost labour force, and relatively low corporate tax rates have made it an attractive destination for foreign investors, leading to increased trade and investment flows between Bulgaria and other European Union member states. Bulgaria has also played an active role in the European Union's efforts to deepen economic integration and promote the digital single market. However, the country still faces challenges related to corruption, governance, and demographic trends that need to be addressed to ensure sustainable growth and to fully realize its potential in the European Union's economy.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122556242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-200-206
A. Nechyporenko
The subject of the research is theoretical and methodological approaches to the management of financial risks of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is to study the essence of the concept of "financial risk", the factors of financial risks and the identification of the peculiarities of the management of financial risks of the enterprise in the conditions of transformational changes. Method or methodology of research. In the article, a set of methods of scientific knowledge was used to solve the tasks, which made it possible to realize the conceptual unity of scientific research. System method, method of generalization, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, scientific abstraction are applied. Results of the article. The article discusses approaches to defining the concept of "financial risk". Factors of financial risks of the enterprise are systematized. The need to manage the company's financial risks in conditions of transformational changes has been identified. Peculiarities and stages of financial risk management of the enterprise are studied. The conceptual principles of financial risk management of the enterprise in the system of its financial security are proposed, which will contribute to the application of risk neutralization methods and thus ensure the profitability of the business entity and a high level of financial security. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used by enterprises in the development or modernization of the financial risk management system. Conclusions. In the conditions of instability and variability of the external economic environment, an effective financial risk management system of an enterprise has a positive effect on its financial and economic activity. In particular, it provides a set of measures to reduce the negative impact of financial risks on the results of the business entity and ensures the strengthening of its financial security in the conditions of transformational changes.
{"title":"Features of financial risk management of the enterprise in the conditions of transformational changes","authors":"A. Nechyporenko","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-200-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-200-206","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the research is theoretical and methodological approaches to the management of financial risks of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is to study the essence of the concept of \"financial risk\", the factors of financial risks and the identification of the peculiarities of the management of financial risks of the enterprise in the conditions of transformational changes. Method or methodology of research. In the article, a set of methods of scientific knowledge was used to solve the tasks, which made it possible to realize the conceptual unity of scientific research. System method, method of generalization, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, scientific abstraction are applied. Results of the article. The article discusses approaches to defining the concept of \"financial risk\". Factors of financial risks of the enterprise are systematized. The need to manage the company's financial risks in conditions of transformational changes has been identified. Peculiarities and stages of financial risk management of the enterprise are studied. The conceptual principles of financial risk management of the enterprise in the system of its financial security are proposed, which will contribute to the application of risk neutralization methods and thus ensure the profitability of the business entity and a high level of financial security. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used by enterprises in the development or modernization of the financial risk management system. Conclusions. In the conditions of instability and variability of the external economic environment, an effective financial risk management system of an enterprise has a positive effect on its financial and economic activity. In particular, it provides a set of measures to reduce the negative impact of financial risks on the results of the business entity and ensures the strengthening of its financial security in the conditions of transformational changes.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114224308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-49-53
G. Chaban, V. Chaban, L. Tirbakh
The relevance of the research topic is that at present, personnel planning is an essential element of the personnel policy of any enterprise, which contributes to the fulfillment of tasks related to the development of the enterprise. Formulation of the problem. Personnel planning of an enterprise requires constant adjustment: how many employees, what qualifications, when is it needed? How to attract the right employees? Analysis of recent research and publications. Much attention has been paid to the study of the issue of the importance of personnel formation in the works of such scientists as D. Boginya, P. Buryak, V. Geyets, V. Grineva, A. Kolot, L. Mikhailova, V. Petyukh, O. Slavgorodskaya, V.A. Lukyanykhin, V. Lukashevich, M. Kh. Meskon, M. I. Murashko, F. I. Khmel, S. V. Shekshnya, G. Shchekin, etc. Therefore, properly organized personnel formation is an integral part of effective enterprise management. The purpose of this article- consider the concept of "personnel planning" and its main content and determine the direction of improving the formation of the enterprise's personnel. The object of research factors and methods of formation of personnel potential at enterprises. The subject of the study is the study of theoretical and practical issues of the formation of human resources in enterprises. Application area. The results of this study can be applied at Ukrainian enterprises to solve the problem of forming the personnel potential of an enterprise, also in the initial process when teaching the discipline "Labor Economics and Social and Economic Relations", "Personnel Management", "Innovative Development of Enterprises", "Personnel Management", " Administrative Management". Conclusions in accordance with the article. This study leads us to the conclusion that personnel planning is an integral part of enterprise management.
本研究课题的相关性在于，目前，人事规划是任何企业人事政策的重要组成部分，它有助于实现与企业发展相关的任务。问题的表述。企业的人员规划是需要不断调整的:有多少人，什么资格，什么时候需要?如何吸引合适的员工?分析最近的研究和出版物。在这些科学家的著作中，对人员编制的重要性问题的研究得到了很多关注，这些科学家包括D. Boginya、P. Buryak、V. Geyets、V. Grineva、A. Kolot、L. Mikhailova、V. peyukh、O. Slavgorodskaya、V.A. Lukyanykhin、V. Lukashevich、M. Kh。Meskon, M. I. Murashko, F. I. Khmel, S. V. Shekshnya, G. Shchekin等。因此，组织得当的人员组建是有效企业管理的重要组成部分。本文的目的——考虑“人事规划”的概念及其主要内容，确定完善企业人事形成的方向。研究对象是企业人才潜能形成的因素和方法。本研究的主题是对企业人力资源形成的理论和实践问题的研究。应用领域。本研究结果可应用于乌克兰企业解决企业人才潜力形成问题，也可应用于“劳动经济学与社会经济关系”、“人事管理”、“企业创新发展”、“人事管理”、“行政管理”等学科的初始教学过程中。结论与文章一致。研究表明，人事规划是企业管理的重要组成部分。
{"title":"Formation of enterprise personnel: factors and methods","authors":"G. Chaban, V. Chaban, L. Tirbakh","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-49-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-49-53","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research topic is that at present, personnel planning is an essential element of the personnel policy of any enterprise, which contributes to the fulfillment of tasks related to the development of the enterprise. Formulation of the problem. Personnel planning of an enterprise requires constant adjustment: how many employees, what qualifications, when is it needed? How to attract the right employees? Analysis of recent research and publications. Much attention has been paid to the study of the issue of the importance of personnel formation in the works of such scientists as D. Boginya, P. Buryak, V. Geyets, V. Grineva, A. Kolot, L. Mikhailova, V. Petyukh, O. Slavgorodskaya, V.A. Lukyanykhin, V. Lukashevich, M. Kh. Meskon, M. I. Murashko, F. I. Khmel, S. V. Shekshnya, G. Shchekin, etc. Therefore, properly organized personnel formation is an integral part of effective enterprise management. The purpose of this article- consider the concept of \"personnel planning\" and its main content and determine the direction of improving the formation of the enterprise's personnel. The object of research factors and methods of formation of personnel potential at enterprises. The subject of the study is the study of theoretical and practical issues of the formation of human resources in enterprises. Application area. The results of this study can be applied at Ukrainian enterprises to solve the problem of forming the personnel potential of an enterprise, also in the initial process when teaching the discipline \"Labor Economics and Social and Economic Relations\", \"Personnel Management\", \"Innovative Development of Enterprises\", \"Personnel Management\", \" Administrative Management\". Conclusions in accordance with the article. This study leads us to the conclusion that personnel planning is an integral part of enterprise management.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"177 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133319702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-29-37
Maryna Mavrina, Mykola Belopolskiy
Relevance of the research topic. Today, a big problem for enterprises is a significant decrease in demand for their products. The main reason for this is the destruction of critical infrastructure because of hostilities, high rates of inflation, a decrease in the real income of the population, and a humanitarian disaster in the south and east of the country. Formulation of the problem. Using, for example, diversification as a method of increasing the efficiency of production and sales of products is no longer enough. It is necessary to look for and use new tools to protect enterprises from declining sales. The purpose of the article is to apply the principle of rational consumption to ensure the efficiency of the enterprise in the post-war period. Results of the article. It was determined that the principle of rational consumption together with the use of technological solutions of subscription systems open wide prospects for domestic enterprises. After all, using the principles of the sharing economy will make it possible to modernize business processes in such a way that enterprises can provide their services hundreds of times cheaper than before and at the same time be profitable, significantly expand their geography and create long-term financial relations with their consumers. Field of application of results. The conclusions of the article can be used mainly at enterprises in the sphere of wholesale and retail trade, manufacturing. Conclusions. The activity of enterprises in the field of trade and production is accompanied by certain difficulties. Sales of non-essential goods will decrease in the coming years. To prevent the bankruptcy of enterprises that do not belong to industries that provide basic human needs, the managers of these enterprises can introduce the principles of the sharing economy to create attractive, and most importantly, affordable and mutually beneficial conditions for cooperation with target customers. These principles can be applied both in the B2B (business to business) and B2C (business to consumers) sectors.
{"title":"Using the principles of the sharing economy as a method of increasing the efficiency of the enterprise in the post-war period","authors":"Maryna Mavrina, Mykola Belopolskiy","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-29-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-29-37","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research topic. Today, a big problem for enterprises is a significant decrease in demand for their products. The main reason for this is the destruction of critical infrastructure because of hostilities, high rates of inflation, a decrease in the real income of the population, and a humanitarian disaster in the south and east of the country. Formulation of the problem. Using, for example, diversification as a method of increasing the efficiency of production and sales of products is no longer enough. It is necessary to look for and use new tools to protect enterprises from declining sales. The purpose of the article is to apply the principle of rational consumption to ensure the efficiency of the enterprise in the post-war period. Results of the article. It was determined that the principle of rational consumption together with the use of technological solutions of subscription systems open wide prospects for domestic enterprises. After all, using the principles of the sharing economy will make it possible to modernize business processes in such a way that enterprises can provide their services hundreds of times cheaper than before and at the same time be profitable, significantly expand their geography and create long-term financial relations with their consumers. Field of application of results. The conclusions of the article can be used mainly at enterprises in the sphere of wholesale and retail trade, manufacturing. Conclusions. The activity of enterprises in the field of trade and production is accompanied by certain difficulties. Sales of non-essential goods will decrease in the coming years. To prevent the bankruptcy of enterprises that do not belong to industries that provide basic human needs, the managers of these enterprises can introduce the principles of the sharing economy to create attractive, and most importantly, affordable and mutually beneficial conditions for cooperation with target customers. These principles can be applied both in the B2B (business to business) and B2C (business to consumers) sectors.","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125203317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-193-200
V. Makohon, I. Adamenko
Relevance of the research topic. In the conditions of martial law, stricter requirements are put forward for the formation and implementation of the state's financial policy, transparency in financial relations. At the same time, the war provoked an increase in fiscal risks affecting the level of financial security of the country. The above conditions the implementation of a number of reforms in the financial sphere. The task of raising the quality level of the state's financial policy in the system of economic development and its tools became important. Formulation of the problem. The substantiation of directions for raising the quality level of the state's financial policy requires the use of a rational approach based on the duality of the tasks set before the state administration of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law: ensuring the proper level of financing of public expenditures and creating fundamental conditions for the support and recovery of the domestic economy. The development of provisions regarding the implementation of the financial policy of the state in the system of economic development will provide an opportunity to increase the degree of its adaptability to socio-economic processes. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problem of formation and implementation of the financial policy of the state in the system of economic development is quite widespread in scientific research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, V. Tanzi, L. Lysiak, I. Lukianenko, A. Mazaraki, A. Nikitishyn, M. Pasichnyi, Yu. Radionov, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above-mentioned issues are actualized in connection with large-scale military operations on the territory of Ukraine, which lead to new extraordinary challenges for ensuring the country's financial security. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The tasks of the research are: to reveal the peculiarities of the implementation of financial policy in the system of economic development of the country in the conditions of martial law; carry out an analysis and assessment of the state finance system. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the strategic directions of financial policy in the system of economic development. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of scientific research methods: system approach, scientific abstraction, induction and deduction. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The features of financial policy implementation in the country's economic development system are revealed. The strategic directions of the financial policy of the state in the conditions of martial law are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the research can be used in the process of forming and implementing financial policy. Conclusions according to the article. Large-scale military operations in Ukraine pose threats
研究课题的相关性。在戒严条件下，对国家财政政策的形成和执行、财政关系的透明等提出了更严格的要求。与此同时，战争引发了财政风险的增加，影响了国家的金融安全水平。上述条件为在金融领域实施若干改革提供了条件。提高国家财政政策在经济发展体系及其工具中的质量水平的任务变得重要起来。问题的表述。提高国家财政政策质量水平的指示需要在乌克兰国家行政当局在戒严条件下所面临的双重任务的基础上采用合理的方法:确保公共支出的适当筹资水平和为支持和恢复国内经济创造基本条件。制定有关在经济发展系统中实施国家财政政策的规定，将为提高其对社会经济进程的适应程度提供机会。分析最近的研究和出版物。经济发展系统中国家财政政策的形成与实施问题是科学研究中较为普遍的问题。这些是国内外著名科学家的著作:J.凯恩斯、P.萨缪尔森、J.斯蒂格利茨、V. Tanzi、L. Lysiak、I. Lukianenko、A. Mazaraki、A. Nikitishyn、M. Pasichnyi、Yu。Radionov, I. Chugunov和其他人。选择一般问题中未探索的部分。上述问题与乌克兰领土上的大规模军事行动有关，这给确保该国的财政安全带来了新的特别挑战。设定任务，研究目标。研究的任务是:揭示戒严条件下国家经济发展体系中财政政策实施的特殊性;对国家财政体系进行分析评估。研究的目的是为了在经济发展的系统中充实财政政策的战略方向。研究的方法或方法论本文采用了一套科学的研究方法:系统研究法、科学抽象法、归纳法和演绎法。介绍主要材料(工作成果)。揭示了财政政策执行在国家经济发展体系中的特点。确立了戒严条件下国家财政政策的战略方向。应用领域的成果。研究结果可为财政政策的制定和实施提供参考。根据文章得出结论。在乌克兰的大规模军事行动对该国的财政和一般国家安全构成威胁:对资金流动的控制变得更加复杂，预算收入减少，等等。建立金融相互关系模型，确定其因果关系和协同效应，应成为提高国家金融政策在经济发展体系中的质量水平，恢复战争和战后经济平衡的基础。
{"title":"Financial policy of the state in the system of economic development.","authors":"V. Makohon, I. Adamenko","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-193-200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-193-200","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research topic. In the conditions of martial law, stricter requirements are put forward for the formation and implementation of the state's financial policy, transparency in financial relations. At the same time, the war provoked an increase in fiscal risks affecting the level of financial security of the country. The above conditions the implementation of a number of reforms in the financial sphere. The task of raising the quality level of the state's financial policy in the system of economic development and its tools became important. Formulation of the problem. The substantiation of directions for raising the quality level of the state's financial policy requires the use of a rational approach based on the duality of the tasks set before the state administration of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law: ensuring the proper level of financing of public expenditures and creating fundamental conditions for the support and recovery of the domestic economy. The development of provisions regarding the implementation of the financial policy of the state in the system of economic development will provide an opportunity to increase the degree of its adaptability to socio-economic processes. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problem of formation and implementation of the financial policy of the state in the system of economic development is quite widespread in scientific research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, V. Tanzi, L. Lysiak, I. Lukianenko, A. Mazaraki, A. Nikitishyn, M. Pasichnyi, Yu. Radionov, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above-mentioned issues are actualized in connection with large-scale military operations on the territory of Ukraine, which lead to new extraordinary challenges for ensuring the country's financial security. Setting the task, the goal of the research. The tasks of the research are: to reveal the peculiarities of the implementation of financial policy in the system of economic development of the country in the conditions of martial law; carry out an analysis and assessment of the state finance system. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the strategic directions of financial policy in the system of economic development. Method or methodology of research. The article uses a set of scientific research methods: system approach, scientific abstraction, induction and deduction. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The features of financial policy implementation in the country's economic development system are revealed. The strategic directions of the financial policy of the state in the conditions of martial law are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the research can be used in the process of forming and implementing financial policy. Conclusions according to the article. Large-scale military operations in Ukraine pose threats","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126279584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-05-15
Оksana Kushnirenkoм, Natalia Gakhovich
Relevance of the research topic is explained by the need to develop and implement effective measures to respond to economic losses caused by the military actions of the aggressor country. Targeted attacks by the enemy are aimed at destroying Ukraine as an industrialized state, not only to affect the civilian population but also to destroy the industrial potential. As a result, Ukraine has suffered irreversible losses of industrial potential, which amount to about 30%, destruction of manufacturing and logistics chains, loss of access to resources (both raw materials and human resources), complications in doing business due to interruptions in energy supply and communications, etc. Although the Ukrainian economy is currently in a state of uncertainty during the war, the prospects for the development of industrial enterprises and their ability to conduct business, create high-paying jobs and conditions for normal operation require strategic planning for post-war recovery based on European principles. Formulation of the problem. Finding answers to today's military challenges and justifying tools for preserving existing and developing new machinery production will help the country fulfill its most important functions by strengthening the ability of Ukrainian machinery enterprises to occupy market niches for the production of climate-friendly energy technologies for the EU's green and digital transition (wind turbines, heat pumps, solar panels, renewable hydrogen); machinery products of russian and belarusian origin, etc. Analysis of recent research and publications. The importance of industrialization and industrial policy for the development of industrial sectors, including machinery, is widely discussed in academic and political circles. Various aspects of the development of the machinery are reflected in many scientific works of foreign and domestic researcherss, as well as numerous publications of international organizations such as the World Bank, the UN, the European Commission, UNIDO, etc. At the same time, most publications do not provide answers to the military challenges to recovery the industrial potential of the machinery, which makes this study relevant. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The lack of justification for strategic initiatives to facilitate the adaptation of Ukrainian machinery to the global challenges of the future (military, political, digital, financial, investment, environmental, technological, social, etc.) widens the gap between Ukraine and the developed world and only increases the effect of deindustrialization of the country's economy. Economic recovery and economic sustainability cannot be achieved without strategic development planning based on the joint efforts of all economic actors, including representatives of business, science and the state. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to formulate strategic tasks for post-war reconstruction with the identification
{"title":"Strategic directions of Ukrainian engineering post-war recovery","authors":"Оksana Kushnirenkoм, Natalia Gakhovich","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-05-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-05-15","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance of the research topic is explained by the need to develop and implement effective measures to respond to economic losses caused by the military actions of the aggressor country. Targeted attacks by the enemy are aimed at destroying Ukraine as an industrialized state, not only to affect the civilian population but also to destroy the industrial potential. As a result, Ukraine has suffered irreversible losses of industrial potential, which amount to about 30%, destruction of manufacturing and logistics chains, loss of access to resources (both raw materials and human resources), complications in doing business due to interruptions in energy supply and communications, etc. Although the Ukrainian economy is currently in a state of uncertainty during the war, the prospects for the development of industrial enterprises and their ability to conduct business, create high-paying jobs and conditions for normal operation require strategic planning for post-war recovery based on European principles. Formulation of the problem. Finding answers to today's military challenges and justifying tools for preserving existing and developing new machinery production will help the country fulfill its most important functions by strengthening the ability of Ukrainian machinery enterprises to occupy market niches for the production of climate-friendly energy technologies for the EU's green and digital transition (wind turbines, heat pumps, solar panels, renewable hydrogen); machinery products of russian and belarusian origin, etc. Analysis of recent research and publications. The importance of industrialization and industrial policy for the development of industrial sectors, including machinery, is widely discussed in academic and political circles. Various aspects of the development of the machinery are reflected in many scientific works of foreign and domestic researcherss, as well as numerous publications of international organizations such as the World Bank, the UN, the European Commission, UNIDO, etc. At the same time, most publications do not provide answers to the military challenges to recovery the industrial potential of the machinery, which makes this study relevant. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The lack of justification for strategic initiatives to facilitate the adaptation of Ukrainian machinery to the global challenges of the future (military, political, digital, financial, investment, environmental, technological, social, etc.) widens the gap between Ukraine and the developed world and only increases the effect of deindustrialization of the country's economy. Economic recovery and economic sustainability cannot be achieved without strategic development planning based on the joint efforts of all economic actors, including representatives of business, science and the state. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to formulate strategic tasks for post-war reconstruction with the identification ","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127879239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-155-162
Liliia Barannyk, S. Kachula
The subject of the study is the main theoretical and practical issues of the implementation and effective functioning of compulsory health insurance as an important element of the social security system. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical postulates that reveal the essence and peculiarities of the functioning of mandatory health insurance, as well as to clarify the problems of its implementation in Ukraine. The hypothesis of the study is put forward that the introduction of a new financial mechanism by the state - mandatory health insurance - will allow the Ukrainian economy to use the potential of market institutions more in the formation of budget resources and will lead to a significant strengthening of the social security system of the population. Methods of the research. In accordance with the logic of the scientific search, the article used theoretical analysis, including consideration of individual traits and identification of new characteristics of problems, comparison, mathematical and statistical methods. Highlighting unexplored parts of the general problem. Compulsory health insurance has not been introduced in Ukraine, which indicates the incompleteness of the medical reform started in 2017. Research result. It is shown that in the hierarchy of human needs, safety occupies a leading place. It means protection of health, living and working conditions and is the quintessence of social security of the population. In global practice, there are various models of health care organization. It has been proven that one of the most requested is mandatory health insurance. It provides financing of the volume of medical services at the level of social guarantees of the state; and the size of the insurance premium is not related to the amount of medical care and the state of health of the insured. Voluntary health insurance is an alternative to compulsory health insurance. It is private and inferior to compulsory health insurance in terms of the share of the population covered and the amount of resources involved. It has been proven that the compulsory health insurance is an important tool for the country's economic development. It is proposed to consider the compulsory health insurance not only as an element of the financial system, which has a powerful investment sense, but also as a component of the social protection system of the population, which is responsible for maintaining the social security of the population. The main features and advantages of compulsory health insurance are named. A balanced approach to the further reform of the health care system in Ukraine and the implementation of the commitments made by Ukraine for joining the EU requires finding ways to attract funds to the industry. One of them, and the most effective one, should be the introduction of the compulsory health insurance in Ukraine. Sphere of application. The bodies of the financial system and social security system, local authorities. Conclusion
{"title":"Compulsory health insurance as an element of the population’s social security system","authors":"Liliia Barannyk, S. Kachula","doi":"10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-155-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2023-56-155-162","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the main theoretical and practical issues of the implementation and effective functioning of compulsory health insurance as an important element of the social security system. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical postulates that reveal the essence and peculiarities of the functioning of mandatory health insurance, as well as to clarify the problems of its implementation in Ukraine. The hypothesis of the study is put forward that the introduction of a new financial mechanism by the state - mandatory health insurance - will allow the Ukrainian economy to use the potential of market institutions more in the formation of budget resources and will lead to a significant strengthening of the social security system of the population. Methods of the research. In accordance with the logic of the scientific search, the article used theoretical analysis, including consideration of individual traits and identification of new characteristics of problems, comparison, mathematical and statistical methods. Highlighting unexplored parts of the general problem. Compulsory health insurance has not been introduced in Ukraine, which indicates the incompleteness of the medical reform started in 2017. Research result. It is shown that in the hierarchy of human needs, safety occupies a leading place. It means protection of health, living and working conditions and is the quintessence of social security of the population. In global practice, there are various models of health care organization. It has been proven that one of the most requested is mandatory health insurance. It provides financing of the volume of medical services at the level of social guarantees of the state; and the size of the insurance premium is not related to the amount of medical care and the state of health of the insured. Voluntary health insurance is an alternative to compulsory health insurance. It is private and inferior to compulsory health insurance in terms of the share of the population covered and the amount of resources involved. It has been proven that the compulsory health insurance is an important tool for the country's economic development. It is proposed to consider the compulsory health insurance not only as an element of the financial system, which has a powerful investment sense, but also as a component of the social protection system of the population, which is responsible for maintaining the social security of the population. The main features and advantages of compulsory health insurance are named. A balanced approach to the further reform of the health care system in Ukraine and the implementation of the commitments made by Ukraine for joining the EU requires finding ways to attract funds to the industry. One of them, and the most effective one, should be the introduction of the compulsory health insurance in Ukraine. Sphere of application. The bodies of the financial system and social security system, local authorities. Conclusion","PeriodicalId":256787,"journal":{"name":"University Economic Bulletin","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127512301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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