Digital transformation in the economic sector has challenged legal and regulatory capabilities. The euphoria of the Indonesian people over the presence of the Non-Fungible Token (NFT), especially on the OpenSea platform, has caused a violation of privacy. Therefore, this research examines the basis for processing the personal data of OpenSea and their accountability for efforts to protect personal data in a descriptive-analytical specification with a normative juridical approach originating from library materials or secondary data. The results of the research show that the basis for processing data is not in line with Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning the Protection of Personal Data, and OpenSea may be subject to administrative sanctions for the distribution of NFTs that are contented with personal data violations in its electronic system. Meanwhile, this research aims to contribute ideas and references for legal knowledge development; input to the government to reinforce preventive and repressive efforts on internet security; referral of personal data controllers in improving the quality of electronic systems; and information for the public to wisely utilize technology.
{"title":"Analisis Yuridis Distribusi NFT Bermuatan Pelanggaran Data Pribadi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi","authors":"Nafisah Muthmainnah, Danrivanto Budhijanto, Tasya Safiranita","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.681","url":null,"abstract":"Digital transformation in the economic sector has challenged legal and regulatory capabilities. The euphoria of the Indonesian people over the presence of the Non-Fungible Token (NFT), especially on the OpenSea platform, has caused a violation of privacy. Therefore, this research examines the basis for processing the personal data of OpenSea and their accountability for efforts to protect personal data in a descriptive-analytical specification with a normative juridical approach originating from library materials or secondary data. The results of the research show that the basis for processing data is not in line with Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning the Protection of Personal Data, and OpenSea may be subject to administrative sanctions for the distribution of NFTs that are contented with personal data violations in its electronic system. Meanwhile, this research aims to contribute ideas and references for legal knowledge development; input to the government to reinforce preventive and repressive efforts on internet security; referral of personal data controllers in improving the quality of electronic systems; and information for the public to wisely utilize technology.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128389642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.689
Yogi Syahputra Al idrus, Ilham Rusadi Abdullah, Tinuk Dwi Cahyani
Human Rights (HAM) is a value that is very essential since humans are born into the world which in everyday life has a natural nature attached to every individual whenever and wherever so that concretization through law becomes a repressive and preventive effort to pay attention, respect, appreciate and uphold it. Efforts to uphold human rights have been since 2009 the AICHR Court was formed through the 15th Summit as a human rights commission at the ASEAN level, until now the effectiveness of the performance of AICHR is still far from perfect because there have been cases that occurred in several ASEAN countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Cambodia. This was not responded to at all by the AICHR court itself because the main function of AICHR is to protect and promote it in the form of protection at the ASEAN level so that it cannot assimilate and resolve cases that occur. Therefore the author sets out concretely two perspectives on how far the effectiveness and consequences of establishing the AICHR human rights court at the ASEAN level are. First, what are the causes of AICHR's ineffectiveness in upholding human rights in Southeast Asia? These two problems can be examined doctrinally and normatively conceptually to produce the following findings: firstly the lack of commitment from each ASEAN country to human rights, secondly the principle of non-intervention from each country so that decision making is based on consensus.
{"title":"Efektifitas Pembentukan Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Tingkat ASEAN Oleh Asean Intern-Governmental Commision On Human Rights (AICHR)","authors":"Yogi Syahputra Al idrus, Ilham Rusadi Abdullah, Tinuk Dwi Cahyani","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.689","url":null,"abstract":"Human Rights (HAM) is a value that is very essential since humans are born into the world which in everyday life has a natural nature attached to every individual whenever and wherever so that concretization through law becomes a repressive and preventive effort to pay attention, respect, appreciate and uphold it. Efforts to uphold human rights have been since 2009 the AICHR Court was formed through the 15th Summit as a human rights commission at the ASEAN level, until now the effectiveness of the performance of AICHR is still far from perfect because there have been cases that occurred in several ASEAN countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Cambodia. This was not responded to at all by the AICHR court itself because the main function of AICHR is to protect and promote it in the form of protection at the ASEAN level so that it cannot assimilate and resolve cases that occur. Therefore the author sets out concretely two perspectives on how far the effectiveness and consequences of establishing the AICHR human rights court at the ASEAN level are. First, what are the causes of AICHR's ineffectiveness in upholding human rights in Southeast Asia? These two problems can be examined doctrinally and normatively conceptually to produce the following findings: firstly the lack of commitment from each ASEAN country to human rights, secondly the principle of non-intervention from each country so that decision making is based on consensus.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134376052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.691
Rachma Isna Noora, Faisal Hendra
Arabic is becoming a very important language in a global context, as an official language in many countries and as an international language. However, the use of Arabic still often faces obstacles in communication effectiveness due to language misuse. Therefore, this study aims to identify acceptable and easy-to-understand Arabic translation strategies. The research method used is a qualitative research method with document review techniques through old manuscripts or previous research results related to this research. The results showed that an acceptable and easy-to-understand Arabic translation strategy involves several steps, such as understanding context, choosing the right words, using simple sentences, using synonyms, and understanding Arabic grammar well. In translation, the principles of self-instruction are also applied, including the use of dictionaries, practice by speaking, reading, and writing in Arabic.
{"title":"Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Yang Mudah Dipahami","authors":"Rachma Isna Noora, Faisal Hendra","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.691","url":null,"abstract":"Arabic is becoming a very important language in a global context, as an official language in many countries and as an international language. However, the use of Arabic still often faces obstacles in communication effectiveness due to language misuse. Therefore, this study aims to identify acceptable and easy-to-understand Arabic translation strategies. The research method used is a qualitative research method with document review techniques through old manuscripts or previous research results related to this research. The results showed that an acceptable and easy-to-understand Arabic translation strategy involves several steps, such as understanding context, choosing the right words, using simple sentences, using synonyms, and understanding Arabic grammar well. In translation, the principles of self-instruction are also applied, including the use of dictionaries, practice by speaking, reading, and writing in Arabic.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134496786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.650
Basit Barry
In its development, the use of crypto assets as an option for investing has shifted to be used as a new mode of money laundering. Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies have a strategic role in terms of preventing the occurrence of criminal acts of money laundering through crypto assets, this is because cryptocurrency exchange companies as an entry point and as an initial screening for the occurrence of buying and/or buying crypto assets carried out by actors. Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies are required to be reporting parties to Suspicious Financial Transactions (TKM) in TPPU. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods with legal, statutory, and conceptual protection approaches. The results of this study state that the Need for Legal Protection for Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies as the receiving party to the flow of transactions from anonymous users (consisting of only one line of wallet addresses with a unique combination of letters and numbers) Wallet Decentralize Exchange (Dex) is necessary for a good faith Cryptocurrency Exchange Company to report every existing transaction, even though the reporting format cannot include an identity Service users, get guaranteed legal protection so as not to be subject to sanctions, both administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. The form of legal protection that can be given to cryptocurrency exchange companies as reporting parties, is divided into 3 (three), namely Protection due to the guarantee of the Law in the form of Release from civil and criminal claims, Protection Due to the Implementation of the TPPU Law in the form of keeping the identity of the reporting party confidential, Special Protection by the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia in the form of personal security from physical and mental threats, to property, disguise of identity and Giving information without face to face (confrontation) with the suspect or defendant.
{"title":"Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Perusahaan Exchanger Cryptocurrency Terhadap Aliran Transaksi dari Pengguna Anonim Wallet Decentralize Exchange","authors":"Basit Barry","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.650","url":null,"abstract":"In its development, the use of crypto assets as an option for investing has shifted to be used as a new mode of money laundering. Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies have a strategic role in terms of preventing the occurrence of criminal acts of money laundering through crypto assets, this is because cryptocurrency exchange companies as an entry point and as an initial screening for the occurrence of buying and/or buying crypto assets carried out by actors. Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies are required to be reporting parties to Suspicious Financial Transactions (TKM) in TPPU. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods with legal, statutory, and conceptual protection approaches. The results of this study state that the Need for Legal Protection for Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies as the receiving party to the flow of transactions from anonymous users (consisting of only one line of wallet addresses with a unique combination of letters and numbers) Wallet Decentralize Exchange (Dex) is necessary for a good faith Cryptocurrency Exchange Company to report every existing transaction, even though the reporting format cannot include an identity Service users, get guaranteed legal protection so as not to be subject to sanctions, both administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. The form of legal protection that can be given to cryptocurrency exchange companies as reporting parties, is divided into 3 (three), namely Protection due to the guarantee of the Law in the form of Release from civil and criminal claims, Protection Due to the Implementation of the TPPU Law in the form of keeping the identity of the reporting party confidential, Special Protection by the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia in the form of personal security from physical and mental threats, to property, disguise of identity and Giving information without face to face (confrontation) with the suspect or defendant.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"11 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124946750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.669
Natasya Radha, A. Uwiyono
The polemic regarding the equality of women workers seems to be an issue that will never end for discussion. The equality of women workers is a form of recognition of the rights of women workers who need to improve their welfare. Indonesia and the United States of course have their own problems and efforts in dealing with the issue of equal rights for women workers. The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of conditions and developments in the level of equality of rights of women workers in Indonesia and the United States. The results of the study show that the equality of women workers in Indonesia is more dominated by discrimination of the wage gap, while the United States is still engaged in the struggle to eradicate gender discrimination caused by race, skin type and the place where women workers come from.
{"title":"Perbandingan Kesetaraan Hak Pekerja Perempuan dalam Ruang Lingkup Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat","authors":"Natasya Radha, A. Uwiyono","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.669","url":null,"abstract":"The polemic regarding the equality of women workers seems to be an issue that will never end for discussion. The equality of women workers is a form of recognition of the rights of women workers who need to improve their welfare. Indonesia and the United States of course have their own problems and efforts in dealing with the issue of equal rights for women workers. The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of conditions and developments in the level of equality of rights of women workers in Indonesia and the United States. The results of the study show that the equality of women workers in Indonesia is more dominated by discrimination of the wage gap, while the United States is still engaged in the struggle to eradicate gender discrimination caused by race, skin type and the place where women workers come from.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129456287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
People with disabilities, namely the speech impaired as normal human beings, have sexual desires with the opposite sex and want to be able to carry out the sacred bonds of marriage. Confusion in society makes the marriage contract as one of the pillars of marriage carried out with various forms of sign language methods. The objective to be achieved in this study is to understand and determine legal certainty regarding the position and analyze the legal consequences of the marriage contract related to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law. This research uses a normative juridical approach method with research specifications that are analytical descriptions. The data collection techniques used are in the form of literature studies, field research using data collection techniques, and interviews so that the data analysis method used is qualitative juridical. The results showed that the marriage contract by the bridegroom with a disability is valid according to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law which is in line with the effectiveness of article 17 paragraph (3) of the Compilation of Islamic Law and jurisprudence. The legal consequences that arise according to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law are the relationship between husband and wife to their respective rights and obligations, the emergence of a relationship with their marital property, and the child born is a legal child and obtains the right of inheritance of his parents.
{"title":"Tinjauan Keabsahan Akad Perkawinan Mempelai Pria Penyandang Disabilitas Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam","authors":"Karwiyah Karwiyah, Renny Supriyatni, Fatmi Utarie Nasution","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.690","url":null,"abstract":"People with disabilities, namely the speech impaired as normal human beings, have sexual desires with the opposite sex and want to be able to carry out the sacred bonds of marriage. Confusion in society makes the marriage contract as one of the pillars of marriage carried out with various forms of sign language methods. The objective to be achieved in this study is to understand and determine legal certainty regarding the position and analyze the legal consequences of the marriage contract related to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law. This research uses a normative juridical approach method with research specifications that are analytical descriptions. The data collection techniques used are in the form of literature studies, field research using data collection techniques, and interviews so that the data analysis method used is qualitative juridical. The results showed that the marriage contract by the bridegroom with a disability is valid according to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law which is in line with the effectiveness of article 17 paragraph (3) of the Compilation of Islamic Law and jurisprudence. The legal consequences that arise according to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law are the relationship between husband and wife to their respective rights and obligations, the emergence of a relationship with their marital property, and the child born is a legal child and obtains the right of inheritance of his parents.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125244692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.668
Nanda Putri Mardi Utami
The public's interest in the property sector has increased sharply along with the lure of the benefits that will be obtained. However, interest without being matched by extensive knowledge and experience in this field makes the community experience property crimes. The formulation of the problem in this study is first, what are the modes of property fraud perpetrators against their victims? Second, how is the legal protection for victims of property fraud? This research method uses normative legal research with a statutory and case approach and is processed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study conclude that: first, the modes of property fraud perpetrators against their first victims are a) Land mafia by targeting unconverted land, vacant land, and disputed land, b) The mode of fraud with the victim being a property agent, namely the fraudulent mode of the perpetrator by making fake certificates, c) The mode with the victim being the general public, namely the fraud mode in which the perpetrator offers or advertises property at a low price, but not in accordance with what was advertised or agreed upon, and d) A mode that uses the sharia label, so that many people are attracted to the lure of being free from usury and in the end the money is taken away. Second, legal protection for victims of property fraud is regulated through Article 378-395 Chapter XXV Book II of the Criminal Code and Articles 1 and 19 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.
{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan di Bidang Properti","authors":"Nanda Putri Mardi Utami","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.668","url":null,"abstract":"The public's interest in the property sector has increased sharply along with the lure of the benefits that will be obtained. However, interest without being matched by extensive knowledge and experience in this field makes the community experience property crimes. The formulation of the problem in this study is first, what are the modes of property fraud perpetrators against their victims? Second, how is the legal protection for victims of property fraud? This research method uses normative legal research with a statutory and case approach and is processed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study conclude that: first, the modes of property fraud perpetrators against their first victims are a) Land mafia by targeting unconverted land, vacant land, and disputed land, b) The mode of fraud with the victim being a property agent, namely the fraudulent mode of the perpetrator by making fake certificates, c) The mode with the victim being the general public, namely the fraud mode in which the perpetrator offers or advertises property at a low price, but not in accordance with what was advertised or agreed upon, and d) A mode that uses the sharia label, so that many people are attracted to the lure of being free from usury and in the end the money is taken away. Second, legal protection for victims of property fraud is regulated through Article 378-395 Chapter XXV Book II of the Criminal Code and Articles 1 and 19 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122996369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.682
I. Magdalena, Bagus Tri Sutrisno, Hanif Abdul Jabbar, Muchamad Muhaemin Al-Azis, M. Astari Romahi, Nodianus Darmadi
Educational psychology as a science that examines the problems of the soul and psychological activity of a person in relation to education as an interaction is a discipline that is quite important in examining the problems that interfere with or support the psyche of learners in the learning process, so that through understanding the mental state of students then the teacher can set and try to find a solution to the problem, so for this matter, it is fitting for a teacher to need to have comprehensive knowledge about the psychology of education so that learning can take place effectively and directed. With the existence of educational psychology, an educator will understand the differences in each student in learning activities and how an educator deals with student personality differences. Therefore, the role of educators in this case is very influential on the success of the learning process in schools. Competent educators in the perspective of educational psychology are educators who are able to carry out their profession in a responsible manner, so as to be able to apply psychological principles and all related to educational psychology.
{"title":"Psikologi Pendidikan Dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar","authors":"I. Magdalena, Bagus Tri Sutrisno, Hanif Abdul Jabbar, Muchamad Muhaemin Al-Azis, M. Astari Romahi, Nodianus Darmadi","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.682","url":null,"abstract":"Educational psychology as a science that examines the problems of the soul and psychological activity of a person in relation to education as an interaction is a discipline that is quite important in examining the problems that interfere with or support the psyche of learners in the learning process, so that through understanding the mental state of students then the teacher can set and try to find a solution to the problem, so for this matter, it is fitting for a teacher to need to have comprehensive knowledge about the psychology of education so that learning can take place effectively and directed. With the existence of educational psychology, an educator will understand the differences in each student in learning activities and how an educator deals with student personality differences. Therefore, the role of educators in this case is very influential on the success of the learning process in schools. Competent educators in the perspective of educational psychology are educators who are able to carry out their profession in a responsible manner, so as to be able to apply psychological principles and all related to educational psychology.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130178787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-27DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i11.687
Dewa Ayu Trisna Adhiswari Wedagama, Ni Putu Delima Yogeswari Saraswati, Luh Putu Egarustari
Gianyar got the position of fifth rank from all regencys in Bali Province as the highest number of schools, it has 382 schools. The highest number of schools in one region can make traffic density so it will cause congestion or crowded, because road capacity is inadequate. To overcome this problem, the Gianyar District Transportation Office held a free school transport program in the form of the Trans Harmoni Bus which has been operating since 2016 and Trans Gianyar transportation which was inaugurated on October 19, 2018. This research aims to evaluate the performance of school transport that is currently running, to analyze route changes, and to calculate the BOK (Vehicle Operating Costs) needed for the 2019 school year. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data uses the form of interviews, questionnaires from students' routes, headway surveys and load factors. Secondary data uses the form of fleets, routes and existing routes, and route lengths. The method which is used is the analysis method based on the data obtained. The method is analyzing the performance of Gianyar Regency school transport according to the provisions of the Department of Transportation, arranging transportation routes, and calculating the vehicle operational costs. The results of Gianyar Regency school transport performance evaluation currently show the number of passengers, travel distance and transportation waiting time because they did not meet the standards of Department of Transportation, the level of fuel consumption with 12 routes that meet the standards, load factors only 10 routes that meet the standards, travel time only 1 route that meets the standards, travel speeds of all routes meet the standard, and headways with 5 routes that meet the standards. The results of the need analysis to change the route for 2019 are planned to be come 29 routes for Trans Gianyar transportation and 12 routes for the Trans Harmoni Bus. The highest BOK (Vehicle Operating Costs) per year and per kilometer based on the route plan for public passenger car vehicles is Rp. 67,218,681 per year and Rp. 14,142 per KM, for small bus vehicles Rp. 66,366,399 per year and Rp. 14,417 per km, and for bus vehicles medium amounting to Rp. 208,254,660 per year and Rp. 26,885 per KM.
{"title":"Evaluasi dan Perencanaan Angkutan Sekolah di Kabupaten Gianyar","authors":"Dewa Ayu Trisna Adhiswari Wedagama, Ni Putu Delima Yogeswari Saraswati, Luh Putu Egarustari","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.687","url":null,"abstract":"Gianyar got the position of fifth rank from all regencys in Bali Province as the highest number of schools, it has 382 schools. The highest number of schools in one region can make traffic density so it will cause congestion or crowded, because road capacity is inadequate. To overcome this problem, the Gianyar District Transportation Office held a free school transport program in the form of the Trans Harmoni Bus which has been operating since 2016 and Trans Gianyar transportation which was inaugurated on October 19, 2018. This research aims to evaluate the performance of school transport that is currently running, to analyze route changes, and to calculate the BOK (Vehicle Operating Costs) needed for the 2019 school year. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data uses the form of interviews, questionnaires from students' routes, headway surveys and load factors. Secondary data uses the form of fleets, routes and existing routes, and route lengths. The method which is used is the analysis method based on the data obtained. The method is analyzing the performance of Gianyar Regency school transport according to the provisions of the Department of Transportation, arranging transportation routes, and calculating the vehicle operational costs. The results of Gianyar Regency school transport performance evaluation currently show the number of passengers, travel distance and transportation waiting time because they did not meet the standards of Department of Transportation, the level of fuel consumption with 12 routes that meet the standards, load factors only 10 routes that meet the standards, travel time only 1 route that meets the standards, travel speeds of all routes meet the standard, and headways with 5 routes that meet the standards. The results of the need analysis to change the route for 2019 are planned to be come 29 routes for Trans Gianyar transportation and 12 routes for the Trans Harmoni Bus. The highest BOK (Vehicle Operating Costs) per year and per kilometer based on the route plan for public passenger car vehicles is Rp. 67,218,681 per year and Rp. 14,142 per KM, for small bus vehicles Rp. 66,366,399 per year and Rp. 14,417 per km, and for bus vehicles medium amounting to Rp. 208,254,660 per year and Rp. 26,885 per KM.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123214823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The level of use of the internet and digital platforms in Indonesia is quite even, making it easy to find various content on the internet. YouTube is a digital platform that is commonly used by the public to upload their creativity. These uploads can have a positive or negative impact in the form of violations. This study uses normative juridical research methods with descriptive research specifications. Based on the results of this study, it was found that music covers can be categorized as violations of moral rights within certain limits, such as changing lyrics without permission. The responsibility of digital platforms is also limited through the Safe Harbor Doctrine, namely as long as electronic system operators have carried out their obligations in providing a system that is safe, reliable and in accordance with laws and regulations, the digital platform can be free from responsibility for violations that occur on its platform.
{"title":"Hak Moral pada Cover Musik dalam Platform Digital Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia","authors":"Wisantoro Nusada Wibawanto, Tasya Safiranita, Rika Ratna Permata","doi":"10.59141/comserva.v2i11.663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i11.663","url":null,"abstract":"The level of use of the internet and digital platforms in Indonesia is quite even, making it easy to find various content on the internet. YouTube is a digital platform that is commonly used by the public to upload their creativity. These uploads can have a positive or negative impact in the form of violations. This study uses normative juridical research methods with descriptive research specifications. Based on the results of this study, it was found that music covers can be categorized as violations of moral rights within certain limits, such as changing lyrics without permission. The responsibility of digital platforms is also limited through the Safe Harbor Doctrine, namely as long as electronic system operators have carried out their obligations in providing a system that is safe, reliable and in accordance with laws and regulations, the digital platform can be free from responsibility for violations that occur on its platform.","PeriodicalId":256888,"journal":{"name":"COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115724977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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