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Upaya Hukum Penghapusan Diskriminasi dan Rasisme Terhadap Masyarakat Asli Papua 针对巴布亚原住民的消除歧视和种族主义的法律努力
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.631
Hendrian Bagus Berlianto
Today, the world is full with issues of discrimination and racism against blacks. Many Indonesia citizen supported and filled out petitions entitled “Blacklivesmatter” to help those issues that were taking place in America. However, unwittingly in Indonesia itself there is still much discrimination and racism against the Papuans. Papuans themselves have long experienced discrimination and racism behaviors in Indonesia, ranging from race, skin color, culture, ethnicity, to way of thinking or lifestyle. Whereas in Indonesia itself there are already regulations that overwhelm the discrimination and racism contained in the Number 40 Act of 2008 on the abolition of Race and Ethnic discrimination. Therefore, it needs to take reviews and analysis of how the legal role and role of Indonesian citizens themselves are in flattening the rights of Papuans in coexisting and equal.
今天,世界上充满了对黑人的歧视和种族主义问题。许多印度尼西亚公民支持并填写了题为“黑人的生命也重要”的请愿书,以帮助那些正在美国发生的问题。然而,在不知不觉中,印度尼西亚本身仍然存在着对巴布亚人的许多歧视和种族主义。长期以来,巴布亚人自己在印度尼西亚也经历了种族歧视和种族主义行为,从种族、肤色、文化、民族到思维方式或生活方式。而在印尼国内,已经有了凌驾于歧视和种族主义的法规,这些法规包含在2008年废除种族和民族歧视的第40号法案中。因此,需要检讨和分析印尼公民自身的法律角色和作用,如何使巴布亚人的共存和平等权利变得平坦。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Shariah Governance, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) Terhadap Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting Pengaruh Shariah治理,资本充足率(CAR),融资与存款比率(FDR) Terhadap Pengungkapan伊斯兰社会报告
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.634
Lala Handayani, Harti Budi Yanti
The purpose of this study is to know the impact of these factors on Islamic Social Repoting disclosure in the islamic banks consisting of Islamic Commercial Banking and Islamic Banking Syariah in Indonesia listed in Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. This study uses secondary data obtained from Islamic banks’s annual report from the period 2016 to 2020. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling technique. The analysis technical in this study used panel data regression analysis method using eviews program. Based on the result of the T test, it shows that frequency of sharia supervisory board meeting has a significant effect on islamic social reporting disclosure. Meanwhile, the size of sharia supervisory board, the sharia supervisory board expertise, capital adequacy ratio, and financing to deposit ratio have no significant effect on islamic social repoting disclosure.
本研究的目的是了解这些因素对在Otoritas Jasa Keuangan上市的印度尼西亚伊斯兰商业银行(Islamic Commercial Banking)和伊斯兰伊斯兰银行(Islamic Banking Syariah)的伊斯兰社会报告披露的影响。本研究使用的二手数据来自伊斯兰银行2016年至2020年的年度报告。本研究采用的抽样方法为目的抽样技术。本研究的分析技术采用面板数据回归分析方法,使用eviews程序。基于T检验的结果表明,伊斯兰教监事会会议频率对伊斯兰教社会报告披露具有显著影响。同时,伊斯兰教监事会规模、伊斯兰教监事会专业知识、资本充足率、融资与存款比率对伊斯兰教社会报告披露没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengenalan Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Anak Sekolah Dasar dengan Alphabet and Numberik Method
Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.627
I. Magdalena, Asih Rosnaningsih, Hanif Abdul Jabbar
This study provides a psycholinguistic description of the early infancy process of learning English. The goal of this investigation is to define and clarify how the English learning system functions for kids between the ages of 9 and 10. This study used a descriptive qualitative methodology, and the information came from the sample's feedback after being provided basic language as well as direct interviews with them. The following are the findings of this study: When learning English in early childhood, the child's age can have an impact on how quickly language is absorbed because young children's brains are still developing and are better at remembering small details. Kids are better at remembering new terminology.
本研究对幼儿早期英语学习过程进行了心理语言学的描述。这项调查的目的是定义和阐明9到10岁儿童的英语学习系统是如何运作的。本研究采用描述性定性方法,资料来自于提供基本语言和直接访谈后的样本反馈。在儿童早期学习英语时,孩子的年龄会对语言吸收的速度产生影响,因为幼儿的大脑仍在发育,更擅长记忆小细节。孩子们更善于记住新术语。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Kepala Desa dalam Menanggulangi Banjir di Desa Monas Kecamatan Monano Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.621
Adelia Adelia Hasu, Lisda Van Gobel, Yahya Antu
This study aims to determine the Role of Village Heads in Overcoming Floods in Monas Village, Monano District, North Gorontalo Regency. This research consists of three focuses, namely Coordinator, Motivator and supervision. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study concluded that the coordinator carried out with the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), BPD, and the head of the hamlet about flood management in Monas Village was not optimal, so that in the event of a flood, BPBD was considered slow in preparing emergency response places or posts, setting up public kitchens, providing basic needs for the community. The village government also lacks monitoring of the condition of the area and environment in Monas village. Lack of dredging and installation of fugitives in flood-affected areas. The motivator carried out by the Village Head in flood management in Monas Village has not been optimal. This can be seen from the lack of participation between the village government and the community in tackling floods, supervision in tackling floods in Monas Village has not been optimal. This can be seen from the attitude or habit of the community who always throw garbage in the river area, the participation of people in flood-affected areas is still very low, the village government rarely checks environmental conditions such as river conditions, waterways and others so that the community also lacks the encouragement to maintain or maintain the cleanliness of the environment.
本研究旨在确定北哥伦塔洛县莫纳诺区莫纳斯村村长在克服洪水中的作用。本研究包括三个重点:协调者、激励者和监督。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的。研究的结论是,在莫纳斯村,与地区灾害管理局(BPBD)、BPD和村长就洪水管理开展的协调工作并非最佳,因此,在发生洪水时,BPBD被认为在准备应急地点或哨所、设立公共厨房、为社区提供基本需求方面进展缓慢。村政府也缺乏对莫纳斯村地区和环境状况的监测。在受洪水影响的地区,疏浚和安装避难者设施不足。莫纳斯村村长在洪水管理中所采取的激励措施并不理想。这可以从村政府和社区在抗洪中缺乏参与看出,莫纳斯村的抗洪监管并不是最优的。这可以从社区的态度或习惯来看,他们总是在河流地区扔垃圾,洪水灾区人们的参与度仍然很低,村庄政府很少检查河流状况,水道等环境状况,使社区也缺乏维护或保持环境清洁的鼓励。
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引用次数: 0
Review Artikel: Analisis Kandungan Rhodamin B Dalam Makanan Dan Minuman
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.701
S. Sulastri, Riani Riani, Siti Farikha
Rhodamine B is a synthetic dye that is usually used in the textile and paper industries. According to Permenkes No.239/Menkes/Per/V/85 regarding certain dyes, it states that rhodamine B is a dangerous substance. Rhodamine B is prohibited for use as a food additive because rhodamine B has chelating compounds and chlorine compounds which can cause cancer in humans. Based on the above problems, a review of articles was carried out by collecting journal literature through Google Scholar to analyze the content of rhodamine B compounds in food samples using thin layer chromatography, UV-VIS spectrophotometry, and paper chromatography methods.
罗丹明B是一种合成染料,通常用于纺织和造纸工业。根据Permenkes No.239/Menkes/Per/V/85关于某些染料的规定,罗丹明B是一种危险物质。罗丹明B被禁止作为食品添加剂使用,因为罗丹明B含有螯合化合物和氯化合物,这些化合物会导致人类癌症。基于以上问题,通过Google Scholar收集期刊文献进行文献综述,采用薄层色谱法、紫外-可见分光光度法、纸层色谱法分析食品样品中罗丹明B化合物的含量。
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引用次数: 0
Keabsahan Perkawinan Virtual Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam 根据《婚姻法》和伊斯兰法律,Covid-19大流行的虚拟婚姻是有效的
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.611
Giani Prani Putri Prasasti, Susilowati Suparto, Eidy Sandra
The Pandemic of Covid-19 caused to virtual marriage phenomenon. Such event draws attention to many people and by such brought up question about the validity of it, because either one of the brides is not present in the same place, as such the marriage doesn’t include one of its factors called ittihad al-majlis. Doubts about the validity of virtual marriage impacts the registration for marriage that is used as an authentic proof that can help keep the rights of a marriage. This research aims to obtain legal certainty about the legitimacy of virtual marriage which held due to the Covid-19 Pandemic and to find out legal remedies against unregistered virtual marriage. This research uses a normative juridicial as its approaching method and descriptive analytical as the specification of research, which describe the problem of this research with the current regulations, in this case regarding the validity of virtual marriage, which then analyzed use Islam regulation, and secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Juridicial methods was used as data analysis. This result of the research concludes, firstly, virtual marriage which held due to the Covid-19 Pandemic based on Article 2 of the UUP is legal and based on Islamic law is also legal because ulama 4 mahzab, reasoning of qiyas, the statement from the chairman of Fatwa MUI, and the statement from South Jakarta Religion Court Judge, namely by guaranteeing the certainty and correctness of the pronunciation on ijab kabul. Secondly, the virtual marriage that hasn’t been registered can appeal for isbat nikah to the Religion Court stated by Article 7 section 3 letter c of the KHI.
新冠肺炎疫情引发虚拟婚姻现象。这样的事件引起了许多人的注意,并由此引发了对其有效性的质疑,因为新娘中的任何一个都不在同一个地方,因此婚姻不包括一个被称为ittihad al-majlis的因素。对虚拟婚姻有效性的质疑影响了婚姻登记,而婚姻登记是一种可以帮助维护婚姻权利的真实证明。本研究旨在获得因Covid-19大流行而持有的虚拟婚姻合法性的法律确定性,并找到针对未登记虚拟婚姻的法律补救措施。本研究以规范性法学为研究方法,以描述性分析为研究规范,用现行法规来描述本研究存在的问题,以虚拟婚姻的有效性为例,运用伊斯兰教法规,并以一级法律资料、二级法律资料、三级法律资料的形式进行辅助数据分析。采用司法方法进行数据分析。研究结果得出的结论是,首先,基于UUP第2条的Covid-19大流行而举行的虚拟婚姻是合法的,基于伊斯兰法的虚拟婚姻也是合法的,因为ulama 4 mahzab, qiyas的推理,Fatwa MUI主席的声明,以及南雅加达宗教法院法官的声明,即通过保证ijab喀布尔发音的确定性和正确性。其次,未登记的虚拟婚姻可以根据《伊斯兰教法》第7条第3款c项的规定,向宗教法院提出isbat niah的上诉。
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引用次数: 0
Simulasi Pengiriman Notifikasi Dalam Pagar Virtual Geografis Berbasis Android 在以Android为基础的地理围栏内交付通知的模拟
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.573
Aristhia Nadianti
Semakin majunya teknologi, banyak hal yang mudah didapatkan secara otomatis dan tepat waktu hanya dengan penggunaan smartphone. Beberapa hal yang dengan mudahnya didapatkan secara otomatis seperti informasi, pengingat, hingga pesan dari orang lain. Dalam sistem operasi Android, hal tersebut dinamakan notifikasi. Notifikasi ditampilkan di luar UI aplikasi Karen fungsinya sebagai pengingat. Pemicu dari munculnya notifikasi dapat dikarenakan waktu dan pesan yang diberikan dari pengguna lain. Namun terdapat salah satu pemicu munculnya notifikasi di dalam perangkat adalah berdasarkan keberadaan lokasi pengguna. Agar dapat memberikan notifikasi berdasarkan keberadaan lokasi pengguna, terdapat teknologi yang disebut geofence atau suatu pagar virtual geografis. Geofance merupakan suatu pagar virtual yang membatasi wilayah atau area secara geografis dengan radius tertentu. Dalam memberikan notifikasi dengan menggunakan pagar virtual, pengguna yang memasuki atau meninggalkan wilayah yang sudah dibatasi secara otomatis akan mendapatkan notifikasi dan pengguna dapat melihat keberadaannya di dalam maps yang ada di aplikasi. Simulasi dari Aplikasi ini berbasis Android. Pembuatan dari aplikasi ini menggunakan software AndroidStudio versi 2021.2.1 Patch 2 dengan bahasa pemrogramman Kotlin dan dihubungkan ke Firebase Realtime Database untuk menyimpan data lokasi. Tampilan maps di dalam aplikasi menggunakan Google API.
随着技术的进步,许多东西只有通过智能手机的使用才容易获得和及时。有些东西很容易自动获得,比如信息、提醒或来自他人的信息。在Android操作系统中,它被称为通知。通知显示在UI以外的Karen应用程序作为提醒。触发通知的原因可能是来自其他用户的时间和信息。但该设备中出现通知的原因之一是基于用户位置的存在。为了根据用户位置的存在提供通知,有一种技术被称为地理虚拟围栏。Geofance是一个虚拟围栏,将某一区域或区域限制在一定半径内。在使用虚拟围栏提供通知时,自动进入或离开已受限制的区域的用户将获得通知,用户可以在应用程序中的地图中看到它的存在。该应用程序的模拟是基于Android的。该应用程序的编写使用2021,2.1补丁2的版本与mman Kotlin编程语言和连接到Firebase实时数据库数据库来存储位置数据。应用程序中的地图显示使用谷歌API。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Tourism Learning Media of Smkn 2 Batam Using The MDLC Method 运用MDLC方法开发巴淡岛旅游学习媒体
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.613
Aldi Rinalta, Z. Zulkarnain
In particular, industrial developments that contradict labor qualifications in administration and tourism have increased the demand for labor in these fields. Realizing this, in 2005, the Batam City Government took proactive measures to develop human resources in Batam City by holding a Vocational High School program located in Batam Center; Batam 2 State Vocational School was still using the online learning system due to the rampant virus disturbance, namely COVID 19. Data is a series of reports, figures, objects, symbols, & descriptions collected from various sources. Data collection makes an excellent decision to serve as an information bridge for launching new products if it is in the marketing realm. In practice, there is also a preference for collecting data using an online communication message called WhatsApp and using the exclusive interview method to become a mediator between the author and Ms. Herlina. This implementation has increased the interest of Batam 2 SMK Negeri 2 students in packaging tourism learning media products regarding transfer in, transfer out, and the transfer process. The results of this study are in the form of making learning media at SMK Negeri 2 Batam in the vocational tourism sector; several animations need to be repaired again using the MDLC stages contained in the testing section.
特别是,与行政和旅游业的劳工资格相矛盾的工业发展,增加了这些领域的劳动力需求。意识到这一点,巴淡市政府在2005年采取了积极的措施,在巴淡中心举办了职业高中课程,以开发巴淡市的人力资源;由于新冠肺炎疫情肆虐,巴淡第二州立职业学校仍在使用在线学习系统。数据是从各种来源收集的一系列报告、数字、物体、符号和描述。如果是在营销领域,数据收集可以作为发布新产品的信息桥梁,这是一个很好的决定。在实践中,还有一种偏好是使用名为WhatsApp的在线通讯工具收集数据,并使用独家采访的方法成为作者与Herlina女士之间的调解人。这一实施增加了巴淡2 SMK Negeri 2学生对包装旅游学习媒体产品的兴趣,包括转移入,转移出和转移过程。本研究的结果是在职业旅游部门的SMK Negeri 2 Batam制作学习媒体;需要使用测试部分中包含的MDLC阶段再次修复几个动画。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Postur Kerja Mengurangi Musculoskeletal Disorders Menggunakan Metode RULA dan REBA Pada Bengkel Aryka Motor 工作姿势分析减少肌肉骨骼退化使用RULA和REBA方法在Aryka电机车间
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.617
Muhammad Ilham Adelino, Tomy Andra Salputra, Nidya Try Arnika, H. Hermanto, Yogi Yusrila
Aryka Motor Workshop is a small micro business in the form of a motorcycle repair shop located on Jln. Cross Sumatra-Pematang Panjang, Sijunjung Regency. At Aryka Motor Workshop, there are several employees whose posture is not ergonomic at work. This study aims to determine the level of work risk experienced by employees at Aryka Motor due to work posture and find solutions to improve this work posture. This study used the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method to assess work posture or worker activity in the upper limb when doing work. This study analyzes and evaluates the body posture of one of the employees in the machine disassembly and installation operator. The results of the study show that two employees have a work posture with a high level of risk. In this regard, it is necessary to carry out an investigation and a change in work posture needs to be carried out immediately by providing a work desk.
Aryka Motor Workshop是一家位于Jln的摩托车维修店形式的小微企业。穿过苏门答腊-佩马当班江,泗君戎摄政。在Aryka汽车车间,有几名员工在工作时的姿势不符合人体工程学。本研究旨在确定Aryka Motor员工由于工作姿势而经历的工作风险水平,并找到改善这种工作姿势的解决方案。本研究使用快速上肢评估(RULA)方法来评估工作姿势或工人在工作时上肢的活动。本研究分析并评估了一名机器拆装工人的身体姿势。研究结果表明,两名员工的工作姿势具有较高的风险水平。对此,有必要进行调查,并通过提供办公桌立即进行工作姿势的改变。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Kebutuhan Rak File Dokumen Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Cibinong 分析Cibinong医院Sentra Medika Cibinong的医疗记录文件文件的需求
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.606
Nova Rahmatika
The increase in the number of new outpatient IGD and inpatient patients at Sentra Medika Cibinong Hospital 2016-2020 reached 11%, the figure shows the increase in health services provided to the community. This will certainly be comparable to the increase in medical record documents and result in fast storage shelvess full, for that there need to be the addition of new storage shelves. The purpose of this study is to find out the needs of medical record document storage racks at Sentra Medika Cibinong Hospital until 2023. Desriptive research methods and data collection through observation and interviews. Population of 20 racks of medical record storage documents with a sample of 100 documents. The result showed the average thickness of medical record documents was 2,388 cm with the filing length is 6.160 cm. Storage rack size: length 440 cm, height 259 cm and width 46 cm. In conclusion, the prediction of storage shelf needs for 2023 as many as 112 double-sided Roll O’Pack racks, the availability of 20 storage shelves currently requires the addition of 92 storage shelve. The addition of medical record document storage and retention of medical record documents is very important so that the condition of the documents is maintained, not easily damaged and neatly accommodated.
2016-2020年,Sentra Medika Cibinong医院新增IGD门诊和住院患者数量增加了11%,这一数字表明,向社区提供的卫生服务有所增加。这肯定会与医疗记录文件的增加相媲美,并导致存储架迅速填满,因此需要增加新的存储架。本研究旨在了解慈滨农森特拉医院到2023年的病案文件存放架需求。描述性研究方法和数据收集通过观察和访谈。共有20个机架的病历存储文件,样本为100个文件。结果表明,病案文件的平均厚度为2388 cm,档案长度为6.160 cm。存储架尺寸:长440厘米,高259厘米,宽46厘米。综上所述,预测2023年的仓储货架需求多达112个双面Roll O’pack货架,目前可用的20个仓储货架需要追加92个仓储货架。添加病历文件的存储和保留病历文件是非常重要的,以便保持文件的状态,不易损坏和整齐地容纳。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development
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